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绝密★启用前
2024 年高考一轮复习测试卷 05
【新高考七省专用】
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Selecting a TV program.
B．Improving people’s health.
C．Living in the countryside.
2．Where may the conversation take place?
A．In a gym. B．On a mountain. C．At home.
3．What does the man mean?
A．He likes darkness. B．He is going blind. C．He can’t stand the strong light.
4．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Have lunch first. B．Buy another T-shirt. C．Wear warmer clothes.
5．How will the woman go to the man’s house?
A．By taxi. B．By train. C．By bus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What’s the woman like?
A．Outgoing. B．Shy. C．Serious.
7．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Friends. B．Relatives. C．Neighbors.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How long does Lucy probably spend playing the piano each day?
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.
9．What does the boy mean in the end?
A．He is very interested in sports.
B．He wants to spend more time reading.
C．He doesn’t have time to play the guitar.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What did Alex do in the afternoon?
A．He had a walk. B．He went hunting. C．He planted trees.
11．What did Alex bring back?
A．Flowers. B．Leaves. C．Books.
12．What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?
A．Fishing. B．Taking pictures. C．Swimming.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The preparation for a school play.
B．The woman’s visit to the man’s house.
C．The traditional customs in the woman’s country.
14．How did the man’s parents feel about the woman at first?
A．Angry. B．Embarrassed. C．Surprised.15．What did the man’s father have in common with the woman?
A．They played the same sport.
B．They were both very smart in their class.
C．They both gained many awards in school.
16．Why can’t the woman attend the dinner on time?
A．She will be seeing a play.
B．She will be celebrating a holiday.
C．She will be performing in a show.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where did the speaker see snow for the first time?
A．In Hong Kong. B．In the USA． C．In Canada.
18．Why was the speaker very happy one evening?
A．It was snowing.
B．He didn’t need to go to school.
C．He could put on warm clothes.
19．What news did the speaker hear over the radio?
A．It snowed heavily in Hong Kong.
B．They didn’t have to go to school that day.
C．Help would come from all over the country.
20．What did the speaker do the next morning?
A．He went to school.
B．He played in the snow.
C．He went fishing in the river.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Even though it’s only even odds that 2022 turned out to be less of a disaster than 2021 (or 2020), at least 2022
was the best recent year for compiling(汇编) a list of science anniversaries.
Louis Pasteur, 200th birthdayLouis Pasteur was born in France in December 1822. His interests tended toward art, but later some inspiring
lectures shifted his attention to chemistry, and he became one of the greatest chemists of all time, also one of the
greatest biologists. Although he received no medical education, he provided the foundation for modern medicine’s
ability to fight disease.
Gregor Mendel, 200th birthday
Born on July 22, 1822 to a family of farmers, Mendel preferred higher education to farming, enrolling in a
philosophy programme properly complemented(补充) with maths and physics. When the time came to return home
and take charge of the family farm, he chose instead to enter a monastery. He did not particularly enjoy his priestly
duties, though, so he got a job as a teacher, which required him to enter the University of Vienna for advanced
science education. There, in addition to more maths and physics, he encountered botany.
Aage Niels Bohr, 100th birthday
Aage Niels Bohr was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics in 1922, the same year as the birth of his son Aage.
Aage grew up surrounded by physicists and so naturally became a physicist himself. During World War Ⅱ, Aage
accompanied his father to the United States to work on the Manhattan Project, afterwards returning to his native
Denmark to earn his Ph. D．at the University of Copenhagen.
Invention of mathematical weather forecasting, 100th anniversary
Lewis Fry Richardson, a mathematician who later turned to psychology, worked early in his career at
England’s National Peat Industries. He was given the task of calculating optimal designs of drainage systems for
peat moss subjected to different amounts of rain. He worked out the equations and then realized they could be
applied to other problems, such as predicting the weather.
21．Who wants to know about Louis Pasteur more probably?
A．A mathematician. B．A physicist.
C．An artist. D．A medical student.
22．What is special about Aage Bohr?
A．He is the only one related to physics.
B．He is the only one awarded the Nobel Prize.
C．He is the only one who ever changed his subject.
D．He is the only one who entered the university.
23．Who made great contributions to weather forecasting?
A．Louis Pasteur. B．Gregor Mendel.C．Aage Bohr. D．Lewis Fry Richardson.
B
Amanda Kofoeds had found a strange lump in her arm one day and visited a doctor at a friend's urging. During
this time, she was enrolled in school for education and was currently uninsured due to the expense. She planned to
save money so she could get on her husband' s insurance and then seek medical treatment for the cancer.
Her friends and family didn't want her to postpone her treatment due to the expense. They took matters into
their own hands and started a GoFundMe campaign. The friend came up with the creative idea to spread the word
and invite family, friends, and strangers who wanted to help to participate in a donation flash mob (快闪行动).The
event started an outpouring of enormous generosity from the local community.
Amanda and her husband Clint teared up as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in. The generous
act of kindness gave the family a comforting, and optimistic feeling during a time when all hope seemed lost. Clint
said that Amanda struggled with the idea of asking for help. She felt guilty and undeserving compared to others
who are also struggling.
In the time since, Amanda has enrolled in an insurance plan and has finished chemotherapy. Life for the family
has started getting back to their normal routine.
Once Amanda got her strength back, she returned to school and completed her bachelor's degree in education.
She is now a teacher. She said the experience motivated her to instill (灌输) the value of charity in her children. The
family is now inspired to volunteer in their local neighborhood and contribute to crowdfunding (众筹) efforts. They
are grateful for the opportunity to give back and help others as many have helped them.
The couple said they feel blessed by the strong support. PassItOn wants to celebrate those heroes during the
family's darkest time. These individuals perfectly demonstrate the value of community. It is with the help of their
generosity that the family is now happy, healthy and whole.
24．Why did Amanda Kofoeds postpone her treatment?
A．She was admitted to a school.
B．Her family couldn't afford the medical cost.
C．No good doctors could treat her cancer.
D．Her friends and family refused to assist her.
25．What did her friends do to help Amanda Kofoeds?
A．They started a donation flash mob.
B．They founded a community school.C．They supported her through local hospitals.
D．They fought for assistance from the whole country.
26．Which word best describes the couple's feeling when strongly supported?
A．Guilty. B．Satisfied. C．Anxious. D．Grateful.
27．What can we learn from Amanda Kofoeds' story?
A．Hard work pays off.
B．The value of charity is great.
C．Education is the key to success.
D．A friend is never known till a man has need.
C
Everyone knows what makes a good story. Our hero starts their journey as a flawed being. In scene after
scene, they face challenges that push them down new paths. By the end of the talc, they overcome setbacks and
become a better person in the process.
We love these plots in the novels we read but the principles of a good story offer much more than
entertainment. Recent research shows that the narratives we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us
recover from stress. People who generate tales of struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives
appear to have much better mental health. Professor Dan McAdams put forward this idea and discovered that
whether someone can describe having had some control over events in their past is an important predictor of mental
health. Another key theme involved is finding some kind of positive meaning after stressful events.
McAdams invited 14 and 15-year-olds to join in an experiment to write about their experiences of failure and
success. Half of them were then given extra instructions to describe the ways they had made their success a reality
and how the failure had changed them for the better. Eight weeks later, members of this group reported greater
persistence and better grades in their schoolwork.
Exciting as these results are, some experts sound a few notes of caution. They worry that, hearing about the
power of self-narratives, many people may feel they have to find a positive turning point in life. If they can’t, they
could end up feeling guilty about having somehow “failed”.
Clearly, self-narratives aren’t the panacea. Nevertheless, if you hope for self-improvement, you can use the
findings to good effect. By recognizing ourselves as the hero at the center of our own struggles, we can all become
the author of our own destiny and change ourselves for the better.
28．What does the research focus on?A．The causes of stress.
B．The principles of narrative.
C．The connection between struggle and well-being.
D．The link between mental health and self-narratives.
29．Why is the experiment mentioned in paragraph 3?
A．To give proof. B．To make predictions.
C．To draw a conclusion. D．To make comparisons.
30．What does the underlined word “panacea” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Attempt to get rid of worries.
B．Means of recognizing yourself.
C．Solution to adolescent problems.
D．Guarantee to become better people.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Embrace Life Struggles
B．Be Your Own Hero
C．Ways to Make a Good Story
D．The Power of Self-improvement
D
Interactive software that “reads” and analyses footprints left by black rhinos (犀牛) can be used to monitor the
movements of the animals in the wild, giving conservationists a new way to keep watch on the endangered species
and help keep it safe from poachers (偷猎者), according to a Duke University-led study.
The software, called the Footprint Identification Technique (FIT), uses advanced technology to analyze more
than 100 measurements of a rhino's footprint. Because each rhino's footprint is as special as a human fingerprint,
the analyzed images can be collected electronically in a global database of previously collected footprint images for
matching.
“If you find a match, you can identify the individual animal who left the mark and, by plotting the locations of
all the other places where marks have been seen, track its movements without disturbing it or coming into close
enough contact with it,” said Zoe Jewell, a professor at Duke University's Nicholas School of the Environment,
who co-led the study and is co-creator of FIT.
“It's a cost-effective approach that not only protects the health of the rhino and the human, but also brings a
centuries-old tracking skill into the 21st Century,” she said. Jewell and her colleagues are now working withNamibia's Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism to train wildlife conservationists, land managers and
local guides how to use FIT.
Namibia is home to an estimated 2,000 black rhinos, or about 90% of the species' total population worldwide.
Though legally owned by the government, the animals are distributed geographically on private lands across the
country.
The FIT software can also do a survey of footprints throughout the protected area and take measurements from
each footprint to estimate the number of rhinos in that area. This can be useful information for calculation resource
needs to monitor the animals effectively. This creates an interactive library that anti-poaching patrols(反偷猎巡
逻)can use to search for animals at the highest risk, including those whose footprints haven’t been showing up in
recent years.
32．What is the purpose of the software?
A．To promote the development of technology.
B．To protect black rhinos from being hunted.
C．To analyze the footprints of illegal poachers.
D．To save endangered species across the world.
33．What’s the advantage of the software?
A．It owns various functions.
B．It goes to the market.
C．It is perfectly practical.
D．It is more than popular.
34．What does Zoe Jewell say about the approach?
A．It brings the best advantage for the lowest cost.
B．It helps increase the population of black rhinos.
C．It raises people's awareness of the environment.
D．It strengthens the tie between humans and nature.
35．Which of the following best describes the future of rhinos?
A．Optimistic. B．Hopeless. C．Worrying. D．Uncertain.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Perhaps you’ve stopped doing what you want because you’re afraid of what others think of you. You feel that
you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise you’ll lose their approval. 36Then, you’ll be able to do what you want freely.
Think about yourself, about what you really like and are interested in. You must lead your life independently.
37 However, you might feel afraid to do it because you’ ve always done everything to gain the approval of
others. You need to get out of that zone, move to new places, and explore your full potential.
By surrounding yourself with people who think like you, you’ll realize that you don’t feel judged. Then, you’ll
start doing what you really want. 38 Your new friends will integrate into your life and you’ll also keep
your genuine friends. On the other hand, those who are always ready to see the negative and question what you’ re
trying to do will drift away.
To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval, you should start talking about your
plans, For instance, you might want to tell a handful of friends about your wishes and dreams. 39 You’ll
feel confident in yourself and you’ll be able to go on your new path without any fear.
It’s unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing, and you’ll find obstacles along your way. 40
People in your environment often don’t understand what you do no matter how much you explain it, so ignore
them.
A．There is no need to think about what you want.
B．You don’t have to change your circle of friends.
C．Your life belongs to you, as well as your actions.
D．By talking to them, you’ll be able to organize your plans and ideas.
E．If this is the case, it’s time to start working on your self-esteem (自尊).
F．You must do what you want without being affected by what others think.
G．However, you must trust in yourself and seek the necessary strength to move forward.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How long have you been going to the same hairdresser or barber? It’s a question that gets us thinking about the
unique friendship we 41 with our stylists over the years.
You have confidence in each other. You have a laugh together and regularly 42 each other’s news. Plus
they try to make you look and feel your best. That’s a(n) 43 not only for a great friendship, but also for the
perfect relationship with your hairdresser. When you find a good barber, it’s something to 44 .Many people have 45 experiences with their hairdressers. I’ve had my hair cut by Claire Miller for
more than 15 years. She’s taken me through all kinds of 46 , and she’s helped me find a totally new look now
during the post-chemotherapy (化疗后) period with dyed blonde hair! 47 hairstyles, there have been
communications about the joys and trials of motherhood, the 48 of health problems and changes in our
careers and lives — the stuff of 15 years that we have 49 in the three salons Claire has worked in.
While she cut my hair recently, we chatted about that special 50 that forms between hairdressers
and their clients. “You hear so many stories from them, and sometimes you feel like a counselor 51 a
hairdresser. You assess their needs, and you know how to react to them,”says Claire.
For Claire, the customer interaction is something she loves about the job and that she has 52
developed throughout her working life. “It’s about being human and 53 about people. A lot of my
clients are my friends and like family now. It’s my 54 to cut their hair, making them look and feel good,
but I also want them to feel 55 by the experience,” laughs Claire.
41．A．break B．promote C．form D．begin
42．A．catch up on B．make up for C．put up with D．end up with
43．A．request B．desire C．occasion D．recipe
44．A．resolve B．remember C．cherish D．evaluate
45．A．reliable B．unforgettable C．imaginable D．inseparable
46．A．shapes B．models C．styles D．sorts
47．A．Besides B．Despite C．Given D．After
48．A．injuries B．emotions C．concerns D．challenges
49．A．brought B．shared C．observed D．emphasized
50．A．link B．role C．habit D．pattern
51．A．other than B．rather than C．less than D．more than
52．A．eventually B．gradually C．immediately D．frequently
53．A．caring B．hanging C．worrying D．talking
54．A．desire B．ambition C．hobby D．job
55．A．fascinated B．struck C．uplifted D．impressed
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Local 56 (official) in Beijing promised to further protect the city’s cultural heritage (遗产), in particular thenarrow streets known as hutongs.
Hutongs are 57 (common) found in the cities of North China, but they are in danger. Beijing is nowadays
believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of 58 are near the Forbidden City. Only _60_ years ago, the
number of the hutong 59 (be) 3,250.
“Usually more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays. The visits put
pressure on the 60 (protect) of cultural relics,” said Huang Yan, director of the Beijing Municipal Commission
of Urban Planning, 61 (add) that hutongs should be protected from human damage.
The government concentrated 62 how the protection plans were carried out. Wang Shaofeng, head of the
Xicheng District Government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, 63 many of them were built as far back as
the Yuan Dynasty. The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in its 50.7 square kilometers of land. “The
most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage,”
Wang said. “Each community has been required 64 (report) the status of its cultural heritage.”
No one knows for sure how many hutongs 65 (leave) in the coming 100 years.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分）
66．假设你是光明中学高三学生李华。你校将在寒期举办英语冬令营活动，正在招募外籍志愿者担任助
教。请给你的英国朋友 Jim 写封邮件，希望他参加招募。
要点包括：
1. 冬令营相关信息;
2. 外籍助教的职责。
注 意：
1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
How are you doing these days?
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Yours,Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（共1小题，满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为
150左右。
Lily was cleaning windows, and it was what she must do for her family's new Chinese restaurant. Everything
had to be absolutely perfect: unique decorations, skillful employees, and delicious traditional food. Then customers
would love the place, making the business a success.
Lily's family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was opened
yesterday. She was new in the neighbor and had few friends. The first few days at her new school hadn't been easy,
either. She found it hard to talk to people she didn't know and it seemed like the students hadn't even noticed her.
She was eager for a friendship, though.
Lily shifted her vision to look outside the restaurant as a girl about her age, with abundant red hair, walked up
the street. The girl paused to study the sign announcing their opening and then looked directly at Lily with a
friendly smile. Lily smiled back shyly and lifted a hand, accidentally waving with the cleaning cloth. The girl
smiled at her amusement and waved back happily.
Lily hesitated, not accustomed to starting friendship, but she felt courageous, so she opened the door. "Hello,"
she said, adding the first thing that entered her head, “do you like Chinese food?”
“I don't know, but I like to try new things," the girl remarked, and then she introduced herself as Gabriela.
Lily could not think of additional conversation until she had a sudden idea.
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The following day, Lily was doing her restaurant routine when she heard an unexpected knock.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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