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绝密★启用前
2024 年高考一轮复习测试卷 04
【新高考七省专用】
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1．How much will the woman pay to rent the car?
A．200 dollars. B．210 dollars. C．240 dollars.
2．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．A souvenir. B．A place. C．A piece of cloth.
3．What will the woman probably do?
A．Charge her phone.
B．Leave the house.
C．Call her mother.
4．Why is the man late?
A．Because of the heavy traffic.
B．Because of the bad weather.
C．Because of the basketball match.5．What is the woman good at?
A．Singing.
B．Playing the piano.
C．Playing the drums.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When will the woman leave tor Mexico?
A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Sunday.
7．What will the company do tor the woman?
A．Send her the right bag.
B．Offer her a tree trip.
C．Cancel her order.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the man trying to do?
A．Make an appointment with the doctor.
B．Ask the woman for some advice.
C．Complain about the doctor.
9．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Take more medicine.
B．Avoid working too hard.
C．See the doctor right away.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is Conrad?
A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．A student.
11．Who gave Conrad a compliment(表扬)?
A．Mrs. Hopkins. B．Mr. Hunter. C．Andrew.
12．What is the most important thing Conrad learned from the project?A．A good sense of teamwork.
B．The skills in designing posters.
C．The abilities to survive outdoors.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who might the woman be?
A．The man’s mother.
B．The man’s classmate.
C．The man’s teacher.
14．What is the topic of Daniel’s presentation?
A．Different cultures around the world.
B．Stories about dragons.
C．Natural disasters.
15．What does the woman think of Daniel’s topic?
A．It’s serious.
B．It’s ordinary.
C．It’s interesting.
16．What will Daniel probably do next?
A．Write a report.
B．Read some books.
C．Give a presentation.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why did the old gentleman come to see the doctor?
A．Because he wanted to find his lost memory.
B．Because he failed to quit smoking successfully.
C．Because he tried to seek advice for his illness.
18．What did the doctor say to the old gentleman?
A．Drink in a modest way.
B．Eat as much as possible.
C．Take walks with his pet.
19．How did the old gentleman feel after the good rest?
A．He was no better than before.B．He felt grateful for the doctor.
C．He recovered from his illness.
20．What did the old gentleman mean at last?
A．He was addicted to smoking.
B．He had never smoked before.
C．He found it hard to quit smoking.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Podcasts (播客) have exploded into our culture and are an excellent way to entertain yourself while using
public transport,working out or traveling.
Think Fast, Talk Smart
We all have the ability to communicate more clearly, especially at work. Stanford Graduate School of Business
lecturer Matt Abrahams discusses real-world challenges and offers tips such as writing better emails and preparing
for meetings and presentations.
Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TV
Since it exploded in the early 2000s with shows like Big Brother and Survivor, reality TV has both amazed
and shocked viewers. The BBC’s Sirin Kale and Pandora Sykes dig into themes such as the Kardashians’ creation
of celebrity, and why Selling Sunset and Real Housewives are so successful.
Terrible, Thanks for Asking
This podcast features guests who open up about their pain and loss. Host and author Nora McInerny describes
herself as a “real loser”. In one episode of Terrible, Thanks for Asking, Nora, suffering from depression, goes to
Twitter to survey listeners about what keeps them up at night.
A Song of Ice and Fire
For those who like long listens,George R.R. Martin’s series claims the (Iron) Throne. The first book, the 33-
hour-long Game of Thrones, won a Guinness World Record for the “most character voices in a book” with224
characters alone.
HOW TO GET PODCASTS
To listen on the web: In a search engine, look up“Think Fast, Talk Smart” for example, and click on the playbutton.
To download: Download an app such as Podcatchers or iTunes on your phone or tablet and simply search by
title.
21．When is it not suitable for you to listen to a podcast?
A．When writing an essay.
B．When jogging in the park.
C．When going to work by bus.
D．When taking a trip abroad.
22．Where will you find someone sharing a similar experience after a break-up?
A．Think Fast, Talk Smart.
B．Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TV.
C．Terrible, Thanks for Asking.
D．A Song of Ice and Fire.
23．How can you get a podcast?
A．By clicking a web link.
B．By searching on iTunes.
C．By starting a search engine.
D．By downloading Podcatchers.
B
Well, well, well. It looks like robots are now coming for our beloved furry friends. According to a new study,
animal robots may be just as effective, if not better, at providing therapeutic (治疗的) benefits to children as real
pets. As someone who has both interacted with real dogs and robots, I can tell you that this is quite a bold claim.
Sure, robots may have some benefits over real dogs. They can work for longer hours and won’t cause allergies
(过敏) or pass on diseases. But can a robot give you that wet-nosed, tail-wagging, slobber-filled experience that a
real dog can? I think not.
Now, I’m not saying that robots don’t have their place in therapy. In fact, I can see how an animal robot could
be helpful in certain situations where a real dog might not be possible. But let’s not go replacing all the good boys
and girls with robots just yet.
As for the study, it’s interesting to see that while the kids said they loved real-life dogs better, they actually
spent more time interacting with the robot. I can only imagine that it was doing some pretty impressive tricks, some
robot dance or robot jokes maybe, to hold the kids’ attention for that long.In all seriousness, though, I do think it’s important to consider the welfare of therapy dogs. Visiting hospitals
can be stressful and tiring for them, and we should be exploring all options to make therapy experiences as positive
and enjoyable as possible for both the animals and the patients.
So, while I may not be ready to trade in my furry friends for robots just yes, I am open to the idea of
introducing animal robots into therapy programs. Who knows? Maybe one day we’ll all have our own personal
robot pets that can provide us with just as much love and companionship as the real thing. But until then, I’ll stick
with my trusty furry friends.
24．What is the text?
A．A response to a recent study.
B．A summary of a scientific study.
C．A news report of a new invention.
D．A review on a medical experiment.
25．What does the writer mean by saying “this is quite a bold claim” in paragraph 1?
A．The new study is quite a breakthrough.
B．His personal experience supports the study.
C．Robots have no therapeutic benefits to children.
D．Robots cannot replace real pets at present stage.
26．Which of the following is a finding of the new study?
A．The kids preferred robot pets to real dogs.
B．Robots kept the kids’ interest for a longer time.
C．The kids’ concentration was effectively improved.
D．Robots had more tricks to impress kids than real dogs.
27．Why is the author open to the idea of using robots in therapy?
A．They can share some of therapy pets’ work.
B．They can guarantee the welfare of therapy pets.
C．They provide us with just as much love as real pets.
D．They are better at releasing patients’ stress and tiredness.
C
The atmospheric level of carbon dioxide (CO2)—a gas that is great at trapping heat, contributing to climate
change—is almost double what it was prior to the Industrial Revolution. This presents a challenge to researchers
attempting to design artificial trees or other methods of capturing (捕获) carbon dioxide directly from the air. Thatchallenge is one a Sandia National Laboratories-led team is trying to solve.
Led by Sandia chemical engineer Tuan Ho, the team has been working on a project using powerful computer
models combined with laboratory experiments to study how a kind of clay can take in carbon dioxide and store it.
“These fundamental findings have potential for direct-air capture; that is what we’re working toward,” said Ho.
“Clay is really inexpensive and rich in nature, which should allow us to reduce the cost of direct-air carbon capture
significantly, if this high-risk, high-reward project ultimately leads to a technology. What’s more, it can be used like
sponges ( 海绵 ) to absorb carbon dioxide, and then the gas will be ‘squeezed’ out of and pumped deep
underground.”
Carbon capture and storage is the process of capturing extra carbon dioxide from the Earth’s atmosphere and
storing it deep underground with the aim of reducing the impacts of climate change such as more frequent severe
storms, rising sea levels and increased droughts and wildfires. This carbon dioxide could be captured from fossil-
fuel-burning power plants, or other industrial facilities or directly from the air, which is more technologically
challenging. Carbon capture and storage is widely considered one of the least controversial technologies, to deal
with climate change.
“We would like low-cost energy, without ruining the environment,” said Susan Rempe, a Sandia bioengineer
on the project. “Direct-air carbon capture is important for reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. We can
live in a way that doesn’t produce as much carbon dioxide, but unfortunately, we can’t control what our neighbors
do.”
28．What problem is presented in paragraph 1?
A．The constant change of atmosphere.
B．The design of artificial trees.
C．The rising amount of carbon dioxide.
D．The storage of carbon dioxide.
29．What does “that” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．A computer-aided model. B．High-reward investment.
C．Some low-risk technology. D．Clay-based carbon capture.
30．What can be inferred from Susan Rempe’s words?
A．We need joint efforts to reduce carbon release.
B．Carbon dioxide holds the key to air pollution.
C．Human activities have ruined our environment.D．Our neighboring countries should take the blame.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．To Capture Carbon Dioxide or Not?
B．Can Clay Capture Carbon Dioxide?
C．What Carbon Dioxide Can Create
D．How Carbon Dioxide Traps Heat
D
Crossing Phoenix, Arizona, are 180 miles of canals. In 1867, the city’s founding father, Jack Swilling saw the
remains of irrigation (灌溉) channels wandering across the landscape. He realized that, centuries before, some
society had farmed this desert. Soon after, Swilling began clearing the blocked canals to bring agriculture back to
the region.
Three years later, Swilling and other pioneers met to consider names for their settlement. The top two were
Pumpkinville and Stonewall. Luckily, English adventurer Darrell Duppa proposed a name inspired by the
resurrection (复兴) of the canals. “A great race once lived here and another great race will live here in the future,”
he considered. “I predict that a new city will spring, phoenix-like, from the ruins and ashes of the old.”
Gary Huckleberry, a researcher, said, “In the southwest, we have some serious issues to deal with in terms of
water. The Colorado River is the main source of water for the southwest and it’s over distributed. We’ve got
population growth and climate change. How are we going to deal with that? I think there’s something to be learned
by looking at past societies who managed water for thousands of years.”
That great society was the Hohokam. Between 100 and 1450 AD, they constructed 1,000 miles of canals. As
the Hohokam expanded their network, they constantly repaired, cleaned and diverted the canals. “It requires
cooperation, because all the users of the water from that canal have to agree not only to construct it, but also to
maintain it,” Henderson, a scientist, said. “Users would have to agree to certain conditions to keep the entire system
going.” The Hohokam committed to sharing water and put themselves on timetables.
The Hohokam used canal irrigation for 3,000 years. “That, to me, is the definition of sustainable
development,” Huckleberry said. “They learned how to sustainably farm, to manage water, to not destroy their soils
in a way that is worthy and might give us insight into how we might deal with the current trouble. I think one of the
key lessons is that you don’t put all your eggs in one basket.”
32．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The reconstruction of canals.B．The origin of the city’s name Phoenix.
C．The discovery of the irrigation channels.
D．The agricultural development in the settlement.
33．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The source of water.
B．The climate change.
C．The population growth.
D．The over-distribution of water.
34．What does Henderson say about the Hohokam?
A．They were expert in farming.
B．They were poor at time management.
C．They had a strong sense of team spirit.
D．They fought for their rights to use water.
35．Which of the following would Huckleberry agree with?
A．Canal irrigation is out of date.
B．Sustainable development matters.
C．Farming can solve current trouble.
D．The loss of soils is worse than before.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
How to Avoid Distractions While Studying
You know you really want to do well in your study. Your parents have put the pressure on, or you promised
yourself you would do better. But you keep getting distracted (分心)! How can you solve the problem? 3 6
Find a place that makes you want to study. If the books and seriousness of the library put you in the mood for
focusing on study, go for it. If the comfortable chairs and coffee at your local café are what you need to get through
your reading for English, go there. 3 7
Set a study schedule. When you have many subjects to study for, it can seem hard to get through everything.
Give yourself a schedule where you set specific times to study particular subjects. 3 8 Besides, change
subjects every two hours.A little variety keeps you refreshed and focused.
3 9 If you find yourself distracted from studying by thoughts about everything else, spend 5 minutes
thinking about them, but then tell yourself studying is your main task now. If you are tired of study, step away. Ashort break helps refresh you so that you can stay focused when you come back to studying.
Go off the electronic devices. Texting, social media, calls and other distractions that come from our electronic
devices are some of the biggest barriers to staying focused when studying. 4 0 Turn off the distracting
electronic devices!
A．Give yourself a brief study break.
B．Go out for a picnic to refresh yourself.
C．The following tips may give you a hand.
D．Luckily, the fix is easy and totally within your control.
E．It’s no doubt that a library is the best place for studying well.
F．This makes studying seem less difficult, helping you stay on task.
G．The most important thing is that the location motivates you to study.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In one of my son’s favorite TV shows, Herkie, the Helicopter has to perform a good deed in order to earn a
Merit Badge. Herkie spends the entire show attempting to perform a remarkable, heroic deed, only to 4 1
again and again. Finally, Herkie 4 2 . However, at the end of the show, he is surprised to find he has earned
the award after all by doing a 4 3 act.
Years ago, as my pregnancy has progressed, I’ve had more and more trouble 4 4 . People have suggested
I get a pregnancy pillow to help me find a comfortable position, but all of the pillows I saw were so 4 5 that
they didn’t seem worth it for a few months’ relief. Finally, I spotted one on the Internet whose price was right —
$10, even I was willing to 4 6 something for that!
When the pillow arrived, I was, 4 7 , disappointed. It 4 8 exactly like a blue wedge of cheese,
and it left me wondering how such an 4 9 product could be any help at all. But, as I didn’t want to 5 0
$10, I diligently took it to bed with me, jamming it under my belly as instructed on the box.
What a 5 1 ! Sleep was no longer a problem for me. And, the Cheese’s small size proved to be a(n)
5 2 as well, as it easily fit into my suitcase on a trip.
So often in my life, I’ve felt like Herkie, needing to perform a big awesome act to 5 3 And, it is easy
for me to start to feel pretty useless since heroic acts are few. 5 4 , we all have much more of an opportunityto be like the Cheese doing something small that we may not even 5 5 , but others appreciate tremendously.
41．A．miss B．fail C．forget D．escape
42．A．gives up B．takes off C．carries on D．hides away
43．A．right B．kind C．creative D．small
44．A．sitting B．walking C．sleeping D．eating
45．A．expensive B．heavy C．rough D．soft
46．A．say B．leave C．try D．share
47．A．unreasonably B．secretly C．deliberately D．frankly
48．A．smelled B．looked C．felt D．tasted
49．A．insignificant B．inconvenient C．invaluable D．incomplete
50．A．spend B．earn C．waste D．surprise
51．A．shame B．mess C．coincidence D．save
52．A．feature B．advantage C．success D．trick
53．A．have a break B．take a chance C．make a difference D．set an example
54．A．In reality B．After all C．Or rather D．By chance
55．A．praise B．value C．discuss D．notice
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Daxing International Airport is located 46 kilometers directly south of Tian’anmen Square in
Beijing. It looks 56 a phoenix (凤凰), and is in the list of Seven Wonders of the Modern World by the
Guardian (《卫报》). From 2015 to 2019, it 57 (take) only four years for this great project 58
(complete) , 59 demonstrates the amazing “Chinese speed”.
The airport covers an area of about 150 square kilometers, 60 the terminal building (候机楼) alone
covering 780,000 square meters, equivalent to 100 standard football fields. It is worth 61 (mention) that
the clever design takes passengers 62 (little) than eight minutes to walk to any gate from the center of the
terminal.
The airport is also an “intelligent airport”, with thousands of intelligent devices and tens of thousands of
sensors. The airport 63 (inform) center is run with cutting-edge technologies including cloud computing
and 5G, contributing to passenger comfort and 64 (convenient).
With the help of face check-in, self-service check-in, mobile phone query luggage location... in BeijingDaxing International Airport, you can feel the new travel experience 65 (bring) by high technology.
More Chinese miracles are happening in this land.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分）
66．2022年2月北京市携手张家口市举行第24届冬奥会，你校英语报正在举行“喜迎冬奥，文明有我”
为主题的征文活动，倡导人人都做文明中学生，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 倡议背景；
2. 文明行为举例；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be a Civilized Student to Welcome the Winter Olympics
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第二节 读后续写（共1小题，满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Melati and Isabel deeply love their home on the island, surrounded by tropical rain forests, green fields, and a
vast ocean. Enjoying a swim at their local beach was once a daily pleasure for them. But when Melati was fifteen,
and Isabel just ten, the sisters started to lose their enthusiasm for swimming in the waters near their borne. More
often than not, plastic bags would be around them as they swam and some were scattered on the beach. They got
really upset about that.
Melati didn’t think much about it until one day her teacher gave a lesson on some world heroes. Each of those
people had sparked movements of positive changes in the world. They believed in the impact they could have and
they did inspire more people to do something meaningful. After school, Melati walked home slowly in silence,
concerned about the vast amount of plastic rubbish on the beach. The heroes crossed her mind. If they could do it,we could do it too, she thought. The idea lit her up. She couldn’t wait to share what she thought with Isabel and
quickened her pace.
“So many plastic bags around! The beach is dirty and messy! It’s so terrible! We have lost the clean and
beautiful beach. Can’t we do something to get it back?” Melati said heartily. Isabel felt a bit puzzled at what to do,
but she also had a strong desire to do something. Picturing a beach as fascinating as before in mind, the pair jumped
with joy.
They talked a lot, anxious to know how Dad and Mom would respond to their ideas. That night when the
family sat by the dinner table, the sisters eagerly got their ideas across. While Mom and Dad listened to the girls
carefully, their eyes shone. “How amazing that would be! We are so proud of you!” Dad exclaimed. Mom came up,
gave them a thumb up and hugged the sisters.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Melati and Isabel decided to make a positive impact straight away.
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One month later, Melati received a call from the local newspaper.
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