文档内容
全国乙卷04（含听力）-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．（2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳市第一中学校考模拟预测）What will the man do next?
A．Change some money. B．Take the food home. C．Sit and eat his meal.
2．（2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳市第一中学校考模拟预测）What does the woman suggest?
A．Buying a computer. B．Hiring an assistant. C．Starting a business.
3．（2023·重庆巴南·校联考模拟预测）What happened to the man?
A．He was sick. B．He woke up late. C．He got eye problems.
4．（2023·重庆巴南·校联考模拟预测）What does the man want to be?
A．A lawyer. B．A teacher. C．A reporter.
5．（2023·四川泸州·四川省泸县第四中学校考三模）What kind of movies does the woman
probably like?
A．Action movies. B．Comedy movies. C．Romantic movies.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（2023·安徽安庆·安庆一中校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．What are the speakers talking about?
A．The preparations for camping.
B．The changeable weather.
C．Their favorite food.
7．What will the man take?
A．Bread. B．Hamburgers. C．Cards.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（2023·辽宁·东北育才学校校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why does the woman come to see Rick?
A．To say goodbye.
B．To get some advice.
C．To invite him to her home.
9．Which country would the woman like to visit?
A．Canada. B．France. C．Germany.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（2023·辽宁·东北育才学校校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What are the speakers preparing for?
A．A festival. B．A camping trip. C．A birthday party.
11．What can the man cook?
A．Fruit salad. B．Fried eggs. C．Chicken wings.
12．What fruit does the woman want to buy?
A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Peaches.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（2023·四川成都·石室中学校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What does the man order?
A．Fries and bread.
B．Chicken-fried steak.
C．A medium orange juice.
14．What kind of dressing does the man ask for his salad?
A．French dressing. B．Italian dressing. C．Blue cheese.
15．Why does the woman say sorry to the man?
A．The rice is not ready yet.
B．She offers him an old menu.
C．They don’t serve pies today.
16．What happened to the baker?
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！A．He stopped making pies.
B．He quit his job here.
C．He broke his leg.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（2023·福建泉州·福建省德化第一中学校联考一模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．How does Kirsty go to the sports village every morning?
A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot.
18．What does Kirsty do at midday?
A．She practices shooting. B．She meets her coaches. C．She takes a walk.
19．What exercise does Kirsty do before supper?
A．She goes running. B．She goes swimming. C．She plays football.
20．When does Kirsty finish her football practice?
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:30. C．At 9:00.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·贵州·校联考模拟预测）Beautiful Banff Rail & Drive
Discover the Canadian Rockies by rail and car. Enjoy two days aboard the scenic Rocky
Mountaineer, combined with the freedom to discover spectacular Banff National Park at your
leisure by rental car.
About the Tour
Your tour kicks off in Vancouver, where you can explore the scenic city on your own and
visit the Vancouver Lookout for panoramic (全景的) views. After a relaxing evening, you’ll start
your second day with travel aboard the Rocky Mountaineer, from Vancouver to Kamloops, the
heart of British Columbia. Get your cameras ready for dramatic scenery, from the rushing waters
of Hell’s Gate to mountain peaks. Continue east to Alberta, across ranchlands, lakeshores,
mountain passes and tunnels, arriving in the picturesque resort town of Banff. Spend the next day
enjoying Banff on your own, then drive to Lake Louise and Yoho National Park. Travel through
Kananaskis Country and the wide-open ranches of Alberta before arriving in Calgary, where you’ll
spend an evening touring the city before your trip comes to an end.
Highlights
2 days of scenic rail travel onboard Rocky Mountaineer
Hotel accommodations for 5 nights, 4 meals
3-day full-size car rental with GPS and unlimited mileage
Vancouver Lookout
Calgary TowerADDITIONAL INFORMATION
It is your responsibility to check and fulfill the passport, visa, health and immigration
requirements applicable to your itinerary (行程). We do not accept any responsibility if you cannot
travel, or receive any other loss because you have not complied with (遵从) any passport, visa,
immigration requirements or health formalities (手续). You are to pay back to us in relation to any
fines or other losses which we get as a result of your failure to comply with any passport, visa,
immigration requirements or health formalities.
21．Where does the tour begin?
A．Vancouver. B．Kamloops. C．Hell’s Gate. D．Lake Louise.
22．How long does the tour last?
A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. D．Five days.
23．What if you get the travel agency fined because of your failure?
A．Make an apology to the travel agency. B．Stay in the hotel for five more days.
C．Pay back the fine to the travel agency. D．Hand out his or her passport and visa.
B
（2023·广西·校联考模拟预测）Overhead the sky was bright with stars. “Watch!”
Incredibly, as his father spoke, one of the stars moved. In a streak of golden fire it flashed across
the astonished heavens. And before the wonder of this could fade, another star leaped from its
place, then another, moving quickly towards the sea.
“What is it?” the child whispered. “Shooting stars. They come every year on a certain night
in August. I thought you would like to see the show.”
That was all: just an unexpected glimpse of something mysterious and beautiful. But, back in
bed, the child stared for a long time into the dark, fascinated by the knowledge all around the quiet
house. The night was full of the silent music of the falling stars.
Decades have passed, but I remember that night still, because I was the fortunate seven-year-
old boy whose father believed that a new experience was more important for a small boy than an
unbroken night’s sleep.
No doubt I had some usual childhood playthings, but these are forgotten now. What I
remember is the night the stars fell. And the day we rode in a guard’s van, the time we tried to
touch the crocodile, the telegraph we made that really worked. I remember the ‘trophy table’ in the
hall where we children were encouraged to exhibit things we had found — snake skins, seashells,
flowers, arrowheads, anything unusual or beautiful.
I remember the books left by my bed that pushed back my horizons and sometimes actually
changed my life. Once my father gave me Zuleika Dobson, Max Beerbohm’s classic story of
undergraduate life at Oxford. I liked it, and told him so.
“Why don’t you think about going there yourself?” he said casually. A few years later with
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！luck and a scholarship, I did.
My father had, to a marvellous degree, the gift of opening doors for his children, of leading
them into areas of splendid newness. This subtle art of adding dimensions to a child’s world
doesn’t necessarily require a great deal of time. It simply involves doing things more often with
our children instead of for them or to them.
24．What can we learn about the author after he first saw the shooting stars?
A．He changed his attitude towards stars. B．He learnt a lot from his father.
C．He was deeply impressed. D．He wanted to watch the stars again.
25．Why can the author still remember that night when he grows up?
A．He was exposed to something new.
B．He had an unbroken night’s sleep.
C．He spent a whole night listening to music.
D．He watched the shooting stars for a whole night.
26．What made the author want to go to Oxford?
A．His father’s encouragement. B．Max’s invitation.
C．His academic improvement. D．His friend’s story.
27．What do the underlined words “opening doors for his children” probably mean?
A．Doing things more frequently for his children.
B．Taking his children out of their comfort zone.
C．Providing chances for his children to be connected with nature.
D．Stimulating his children’s interest in exploring an unknown world.
C
（2023·全国·校联考一模）On September 26, 2022, NASA successfully completed its
Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission by intentionally crashing an unmanned
spacecraft into the asteroid(小行星) Dimorphos. The goal was not to destroy the asteroid but to
change its orbit. With the successful mission, NASA proved the concept that this technique could
keep a potentially dangerous asteroid from crashing into Earth in the future.
Dimorphos is a small asteroid orbiting the larger asteroid Didymos. NASA noted that
Dimorphos is not a threat to Earth, but because it passes relatively close to Earth, it was chosen as
the target for the test mission. Although the intended crash should change the asteroid’s position
slightly, it will add to a major shift over time. “If you were going to do this for planetary defense,
you would do it 5, 10, 15, or 20 years in advance for this technique to work,” said NASA program
executive Andrea Riley. “This is why we test. We want to do it now rather than when there’s an
actual need.”
Asteroids can pose a significant threat to planet Earth. For example, around 66 million years
ago, an asteroid around 6 to 9 miles across struck the Earth in what is now the Yucatan Peninsula.The resulting impact was so catastrophic that it caused one of the largest extinction events in
Earth’s history. Therefore, DART’s success is an important step forward in protecting the planet
from potential damage from an asteroid. This shows humans are no longer powerless to prevent
this type of natural disaster.
The DART spacecraft was launched by NASA on November 24, 2021. It was accompanied
by another craft called LICIACube, supplied by the Italian Space Agency, and separated from
DART just 15 days before the crash. LICIACube remained in orbit around the asteroid and took
photographs of the crash and material ejected (弹出) from the asteroid’s surface.
28．What is the purpose of the DART mission?
A．To change the orbit of Dimorphos.
B．To destroy Dimorphos completely.
C．To track potentially dangerous asteroids.
D．To stop Dimorphos from hitting the Earth.
29．Which of the following saying can describe the test according to Andrea Riley?
A．Bark up the wrong tree. B．Rob Peter to pay Paul.
C．Better late than never. D．Prepare for a rainy day.
30．What is LICIACube intended for?
A．Collecting rock samples from Dimorphos’s surface.
B．Keeping track of the crash test with some photos.
C．Providing additional energy for the DART spacecraft.
D．Increasing the force of crashing the DART spacecraft into Dimorphos.
31．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A．To advocate a new space technique.
B．To introduce an preventative space mission.
C．To prove human determination to fight against asteroid disasters.
D．To explain the difficulty of protecting the Earth from asteroid strikes.
D
（2023·广东广州·广州市协和中学校考一模）When it’s getting chilly in the mornings,
fortunately, humans can throw on a warm jacket or coat when it gets cold. But have you ever
wondered how animals make do when the seasons change?
Animals pretty much have three options when it comes to the wintertime. They can either
leave, known as migration. They can do some sort of hibernation. Or they can stay and be active
all year long. Of course, for deer and other mammals that use the third option, a change of
wardrobe is in order.
Many animals change color when winter comes. Snowshoe hares and Arctic foxes are
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！examples of creatures that are gray or brown during the summer but switch to stark-white colors
when the temperature drops. The new look helps them hide from predators as well as the prey that
they hunt.
But you don’t have to go beyond the Arctic Circle to witness such animal coat changes.
White-tailed deer are reddish-brown in the summertime but when the days start getting shorter,
their bodies switch to a light-gray in preparation for winter. While this helps the animals blend in
with their changing backgrounds, there’s a much more important shift taking place.
Deer actually have two layers of fur. The top coat is full of what scientists call “guard hairs”,
which are longer and sometimes hollow. But beneath those, there’s a much thicker layer of
underfur. That’s really what gives a deer’s coat its warm-keeping value. That underfur traps a layer
of air, and that air gets warmed by the body. And that’s what keeps the deer warm in the
wintertime.
When the world starts warming up again in the spring, the deer shed all their underfur,
because keeping it would make them run the risk of overheating — which can be just as
dangerous as freezing to death. A deer’s summer coat does not have underfur, so there’s a lot of
airflow, which is basically deer air conditioning.
32．Why do some animals change colors with the seasons?
A．To hide their tracks. B．To cover their presence.
C．To adapt to the lower temperature. D．To contrast with their backgrounds.
33．How does deer’s underfur make deer warm?
A．By guarding the top skin temperature. B．By stopping the airflow in their fur.
C．By storing much energy and nutrition. D．By adding the thickness of the top fur.
34．What do we know about deer in summer?
A．They lose their underfur. B．They feel overheated easily.
C．They migrate out of Arctic Circle. D．Their gray fur help them stay safe.
35．What is the text mainly about?
A．The habits’ of Arctic animals.
B．Animals’ strange behaviors in winter.
C．Animals’ adjustment to season change.
D．The warmth-keeping function of animal fur.
第二节 (其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
（2023·山东德州·统考三模）Anger is the most destructive emotion. When you are in a
temper, you make hasty ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret. You will also regret
reckless language spoken without thought. 36 Here are some ways that you can combatthe causes of anger.
37 You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not
always lovely. Try to accept that other people do behave in ways that will make you both
frustrated and angry. Often, there might be an excellent reason why a person acted in away that
you found unacceptable.
Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry. 38 Neither
will they behave in the same way that you would in a given situation.
Reacting angrily is a hard habit to break. The trick is to avoid reacting when faced with a
situation that usually angers. Anger is a negative reaction, but in this type of situation, there is no
value in reacting by forming positive thoughts. 39 This way,your anger will not get the
emotional food it needs to survive.
Don’t take the easy way when you get angry. We all get tempted to throw something, hit
something, or scream when we are angry. You might say you feel better after an angry outburst,
but that is just the after-effect of the adrenalin (肾上腺素) your body released while you were
angry. A reaction like that is the easy way. It is much harder to stay calm, to walk away from
conflict, or to take a deep breath and act normally. 40
A．Stop trying to manage your anger.
B．What can be done to control anger?
C．You need to learn not to respond at all.
D．That, however, is what you must do if you are to stop anger.
E．You need to change your attitude to the way the world works.
F．Taking positive steps will help you overcome feelings of anger.
G．Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same standards as you.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
2023·甘肃张掖·统考模拟预测）There aren’t many parents who would say that raising
children is easy. For many people, having children can 41 parents to choose between career and
family. Sometimes it 42 finances — sending a child to nursery or hiring a babysitter can be a
huge 43 burden, while others may feel it’s better to be a 44 parent. These days, more
and more men are choosing to stay at home to look after their kids. So why are more dads 45
to put their careers 46 ?
With more women working outside the home than 70 years ago, if the need is 47 for one
parent to stay at home, it could simply come down to who 48 more — the biggest
breadwinner. And with 49 changing towards a man’s role in the family, it seems to be 50
8
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！for them to enter full-time parenthood.
51 , though, many men still face shames by choosing to raise their child. A 2013 study in
the US found that 51% of people thought children were 52 off if a mother is home and doesn’t
have a job, while 8% say the same about a father. But what do parents have to do when they
choose to stay with their kids?
In the early stages, a baby is totally 53 on a carer. The changing of nappies and making
sure they 54 on time are just some of the vital activities an infant relies on. During this
period, both parents take legal 55 from work. But as a child gets older, it can become less about
56 and more about choice. 57 choose a nursery, which can prove expensive, either parent
may remain at home to play with and protect and 58 their child to help them develop and
grow.
It’s a difficult job, with a 59 boss, but it can also be incredibly rewarding for those willing
to do it. And with attitudes 60 towards who should stay at home, maybe more and more
fathers will choose to become stay-at-home dads.
41．A．cultivate B．force C．struggle D．allow
42．A．comes down toB．looks up to C．goes up to D．gets down to
43．A．moral B．economical C．financial D．material
44．A．casual B．practical C．hands-up D．hands-on
45．A．refusing B．choosing C．loving D．sharing
46．A．on hold B．in hand C．off shore D．on schedule
47．A．in B．there C．out D．thus
48．A．takes B．carries C．earns D．attains
49．A．remarks B．attitudes C．opinions D．behaviors
50．A．hard B．cozy C．easy D．bitter
51．A．Unexpectedly B．Surprisingly C．Luckily D．Sadly
52．A．better B．politer C．smarter D．livelier
53．A．dependent B．keen C．hard D．emphatic
54．A．sleep B．drink C．live D．feed
55．A．burden B．service C．leave D．charge
56．A．price B．responsibility C．duty D．necessity
57．A．Other than B．Prior to C．Contrary to D．Rather than
58．A．educate B．direct C．conduct D．promote
59．A．urging B．picking C．demanding D．crying
60．A．fighting B．changing C．turning D．shaking
第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
（2023春·广东惠州·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The local government of Zibo issued two open letters to all citizens. The government
extended its gratitude for the citizens’ 61 (warm) and hospitality toward visitors coming
to enjoy the city’s signature barbecue, 62 has recently become a hit across the country.
Since early March, Zibo local barbecue 63 (cause) a sensation online. But how did
Zibo rise to fame? From July 2022 to February 2023, Zibo organized many trips to the city for
university students. Despite reaching peak visitation numbers, there was no sense of panic.
Instead, several supportive 64 (policy) were promptly introduced, such as establishing a
“Golden Stove Award”, forming a barbecue association, creating a map of Zibo barbecue
restaurants, 65 launching 21 dedicated tourist routes that go beyond just barbecue.
Zibo’s sudden boom in popularity also resulted 66 the post-pandemic tourism
revival China has experienced. The city aims to restore 67 (it) tourism industry and
ensure sustainable growth. 68 (achieve) this goal, it has created 69
welcoming environment with convenient services for young people, particularly university
students. The city has also invited students from distinguished universities to visit Zibo for free,
70 (signal) its eagerness to attract talented young individuals.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023·甘肃酒泉·统考三模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你
同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单
词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was Father’s Day. Having been finished my homework, I together with my sister went to
buy some vegetables as well as a gift as planned. We were supposed to giving our father a big
surprise. On our way home, we met with Grandpa Li, an old neighbour without children.
Suddenly, I came up an idea. Then we went to his home with what we had bought. With his help,
we cooked a delicious meal. After that we made a phone call to our parents but told them that we
will have lunch at Grandpa Li’s. Hearing what we had done, we were very pleased, saying we
were really caring. We helped Grandpa Li do a thorough clean after lunch. Tiredly as we were, we
felt we had spent a meaning day. I believe it is a day when will be remembered by me forever in
my future life.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
（2023·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）假定你是李华，你正在某国外中学做交换生，
1
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
0该校校报的“外国文化”栏目拟介绍中国传统文化，校报编辑Peter给你写信，咨询你的意
见。请你给Peter写封回信，要点如下：
1.你认为最能代表中国文化的是什么？请说明理由；
2.我们应该如何更好地推广中国文化？(至少两点)
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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