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2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（三）（全国甲卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）When was the seminar supposed to
start?
A．On January 16th. B．On January 26th. C．On January 27th.
2．（2023秋·安徽安庆·高三安徽省太湖中学校考期末）Who keeps a pet snake?
A．Kevin. B．Mr. White. C．Uncle James.
3．（2023·四川泸州·四川省泸县第四中学校考三模）Why didn’t the man call last night?
A．He was ill. B．He was too busy. C．He forgot his promise,
4．（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）What is Mary doing?
A．Writing a report. B．Calling the police. C．Reading a newspaper.
5．（2023秋·河北张家口·高三统考期末）Where will the speakers go?
A．To their home. B．To the doctor’s. C．To the school.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the conversation mainly about?
A．Which city to live in. B．What to write in a paper. C．How to choose a university7．What does Glen know most about?
A．Sports. B．Music. C．Art.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳市第一中学校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Who is the newcomer?
A．David Cook. B．joe Sanders. C．Li am Neeson.
9．What is the newcomer’s position in the company?
A．He is a film director.
B．He is a program manager.
C．He is a department head.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（2023·重庆巴南·校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What did David do last night?
A．He played volleyball. B．He watched television. C．He read the newspaper.
11．What time will the match on Saturday afternoon start?
A．At 2:30. B．At 3:00. C．At 3:30.
12．What will Lisa do first?
A．Talk with her mom. B．Give David a call. C．Take a piano lesson.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What does the man prefer to do this weekend?
A．Ride a bike. B．Have a break. C．Go camping.
14．How will the speakers go to the science museum?
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus.
15．When does the science museum open?
A．At 9:00. B．At 8:45. C．At 8:30.
16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Brother and sister. B．Teacher and student. C．Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（2023·四川泸州·四川省泸县第四中学校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．What does the man probably do?
A．He's a dentist. B．He's a salesman. C．He's a dentist's assistant.
18．What does the man suggest about the woman's teeth?
A．They're so nice. B．They're damaged. C．They look dirty.
19．How often does the woman usually brush her teeth?
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day.
20．What did the man do to the woman?
A．He cleaned her teeth. B．He checked her eyes. C．He replaced her toothbrush.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023秋·河北张家口·高三统考期末）Some under-30 travelers prefer to get around with
people their own age. If that’s you, you’re in the right place! Follow us to South America and
cover all of the highlights.
Start Lima, Peru
Finish Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Destinations Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Peru
Group size Min 1, Max 16
Why you’ll love this trip
·Wander in the Amazon jungle at night. Float (漂浮) down the river, keeping an eye out for
the frightening eyes of jaguars and caimans.
·Tour the floating islands of Uros on Lake Titicaca. Spend the night under the stars in a
traditional island village.
·Whether you trek (跋涉) the classic Inca Trail, the Inca Quarry Trail or take the scenic train
route to Machu Picchu, trust us, this is going to be one of the highlights of your life.
·Don’t worry. We won’t occupy all of your time. You’ll have plenty of opportunity to bounce
around Cusco, digging deep into the pockets of Inca history.
·Go to the strangely wonderful La Paz, from the wines of the Witches’ Market to the tasty
treats of Mercado Lanza.
·Ever dreamt of walking on water? Now’s your chance. The sprawling salt lakes of Bolivia
serve up special photo opportunities.
·The Iguazu Falls is on the border between Argentina and Brazil, and you’ll be able to see it
from both sides.
·Rio de Janeiro is a great place to end the trip. Party down with the locals and experience a
culture at the beating heart of Brazil.
21．Where can the tourists learn about Inca history?
A．In Lima. B．In Machu Picchu. C．In Cusco. D．In Rio de Janeiro.
22．What is the trip like?
A．Relaxing and interesting. B．Adventurous and exciting.
C．Comfortable and refreshing. D．Educational and economical.
23．Which site can be admired from two different countries?A．The floating islands of Uros. B．The Inca Quarry Trail.
C．The Witches’ Market. D．The Iguazu Falls.
B
（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）We were standing at the top of a church
tower. I saw twisting streets leading to the square. “See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is
more than one way to the square.”
Father’s words always guided me. Dreaming of becoming a fashion designer, I came to Paris,
but without luck. Then one day I met a friend wearing a beautiful sweater. “What an interesting
stitch!” I cried. “It was done by Mrs. Vidian,” my friend explained. “She learned the stitch in
Armenia, her native country.” Suddenly I had a daring idea. Why not design, make and sell my
own clothes?
I drew a butterfly pattern and asked Mrs. Vidian to knit it into a sweater. It proved a success.
A New York store wanted 40 sweaters to be ready in two weeks. I accepted the order. My
happiness disappeared, however, when Mrs. Vidian told me it took her almost a week to knit one
sweater.
I was crushed. Then I remembered father’s words. There must be other Armenian women in
Paris who mastered the special stitch. Then I searched for any Armenians living in Paris. At last I
tracked down several. Two weeks later, the first shipment was on its way to the United States!
From that day on orders poured in. Then came another test. As I was busy getting ready to
show my winter fashions, the sewing girls were called out on strike. Where was the way out this
time? I wondered and worried. Then it dawned on me.
I worked hurriedly. And right on time, my show took place. Some coats had no sleeves; some
were only patters made of heavy cotton cloth, but on these I attached material to show what colors
and textures the clothes would have when they were finished. What a show! Once again father’s
words helped me.
24．What problem did the writer face after accepting the order?
A．It was impossible for Vidian to meet the deadline. B．The sewing girls were called out
on strike.
C．She found it hard to track Armenians living in Paris. D ． There was a shortage of
suitable cloth.
25．What do the underlined words “the first shipment” refer to in Paragraph 4?
A．Raw materials. B．More orders. C．The forty sweaters. D．The special stitch.
26．How did the writer deal with the show problem?
A．She put off the show. B．She showed the clothes unfinished.
C．She employed more sewing girls. D．She completed the clothes in a hurry.
27．Which of the following might the writer agree with?
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！A．Practice makes perfect. B．Like father, like son.
C．Easier said than done. D．All roads lead to Rome.
C
（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）Trees don’t look at the calendar to see
when spring arrives, but they seem to know when spring is here better than we do. The annual
shift from winter to spring is a breathtaking event to watch as leaves become green and a lush(苍
翠的) environment reveals itself. Recently a research takes a look at why trees in cities are turning
green earlier than expected.
Scientists use satellite imagery to see when plants turn green. By comparing spring green ups
in the 85 largest US cities, scientists found that on average trees start to turn green nine days
earlier in cities due to the combined effect of artificial lights and urban heat effect.
According to the findings, one of the reasons is the artificial light. City lights brightening the
night skies, billboard signs lit up on roadways and car headlights all contribute to shifting the
regular day to night cycle that plants and trees rely on. In order to stay alive during cruel winters,
trees hit the pause button on their growth. Since temperatures can vary dramatically throughout
the winter, the length of daylight is the signal trees look for to safely start growing again and turn
green.
On average cities are typically 1.8 to 5.4F warmer than rural areas. This is known as the
urban heat island effect. The changes in city environments may affect seasonal changes even more
than climate warming and mosquito season, water cycles, and also affect pollinators(授粉媒介).
Despite the worries and concern, it isn’t all bad news. “With a longer growing season, trees
would be able to absorb more carbon dioxide,” A researcher said. “Hopefully they’d have a longer
period to do the cooling effect that can help relieve the urban heating effect in cities.”
28．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To reveal how trees survive bitter winters.
B．To warn how human activities disturb nature.
C．To explain why trees turn green earlier in cities.
D．To clarify how trees turning green earlier benefits cities.
29．How did the scientists conduct their research?
A．Bringing out urban heat island effect.
B．Comparing the green-up time in sample cities.
C．Allowing the city environment to reveal itself.
D．Developing pictures shot by the satellite.
30．Which of the following elements contributes to trees turning green earlier?
A．Plant pollinators. B．Water cycle. C．Road signs. D．Street lamps.
31．In which section of a website can the text be found?
A．Environment. B．Education. C．Entertainment. D．Business.D
（2023·山西临汾·临汾第一中学校校联考三模）When my Aunt Nicki visits me in
London, we avoid musical theater and the cinema. Aunt Nicki is hard of hearing. Although there
are many enhanced listening devices available to help her, such as a closed captioning (配字幕的)
screen that sits in a cup holder, she tells me they don’t work well enough.
When I recently tried on the new “smart caption glasses” at the Royal National Theatre, I had
her on my mind. The theater is testing a pilot program for the technology and plans to make the
glasses available for all of its performances next year. When you look through them, closed
captions scroll (滚动) across the bottom. A handheld keypad is attached to the glasses through
cable (电缆线) to allow each user to customize the color, size and position of the closed captions.
Changing the positioning of the text is key for user comfort.
The biggest challenge is finding the sweet spot of balancing the captions in the foreground
with the theater performance in the background. The lines of the play are fed into speech software,
which follows the performance and adjusts the captions accordingly. “If a performer jumps a few
lines, the system will react,” said Jonathan Suffolk, the technical director for the Royal National
Theatre. “It will take a second or two but the system will react and it will recognize where it is.”
Richard France — who works for a group called Deafinitely Theatre, which creates
performances for both the deaf and hearing communities — has worked with many different
technologies but calls the smart glasses a potential game changer. “This new technology allows
the deaf and hard of hearing to have complete access,” he said. “It’s really amazing how far we’ve
advanced and how it has positively affected the quality of life for people who are deaf and hard of
hearing.”
So perhaps the next time Aunt Nicki comes to London, we’ll be able to catch a show
together.
32．Why does the author mention Aunt Nicki in paragraph 1?
A．To present his opinion. B．To introduce the topic.
C．To provide an example. D．To give the background.
33．How do users control the closed captions on smart glasses?
A．By using a handheld keypad. B．By turning on the hidden text.
C．By scrolling across the bottom. D．By sending speech recognition.
34．What can we infer about the speech system according to Jonathan Suffolk?
A．It fails to find the balance point. B．It sometimes misses a few lines.
C．It responds to performers quickly. D．It refuses to change captions on the screen.
35．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Smart Glasses: A Game Changer B．Smart Glasses: A Symbol of Hope
C．Smart Glasses: A Solution to Blindness D．Smart Glasses: A Revolution to Theatres
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！第二节 (其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
（2023·福建泉州·福建省德化第一中学校联考一模）
The days when art was an Olympic sport
Did you know that creating works of art used to be an Olympic competition? 36 In
the first year, Walter Winans became the first and the only Olympian to win medals for both art
and sports. Despite this seemingly optimistic start, the idea of the arts being included in the
Olympic Games soon met with disinterest, finally resulting in the removal of the art competition
from the Olympic Games.
37
The idea to include art in the Olympics came from Baron Pierre de Coubertin, who was the
founder of the International Olympic Committee, which created the modern Olympics. Coubertin
believed that the arts and sports were linked and was impressed by anyone who had a firm
command of both a sport and an artistic discipline(项目).
Why aren’t the arts included in the Olympics today?
For starters, only amateurs were allowed to compete in the arts part of the Olympics. 38
Having artists of average quality competing while only the most competent athletes were allowed
to compete created a dramatic divide and gave the impression that the arts were not as important
as sports.
Secondly, works of art created had to have sports as the subject matter. 39 Limiting
the subjects also contributed to making the arts part of the Olympic Games boring to the general
public.
Finally, one of the biggest reasons was that the arts are subjective. Sports can be judged by
time and distance, making it easy to determine who is the winner. 40 This difficulty in
judging a definite winner resulted in the arts part becoming a non-competitive exhibition that ran
for the duration of the Olympic Games.
A．Why was art made an Olympic discipline?
B．What is a discipline in the Olympic Games?
C．This rule made the objects produced seem really boring.
D．The arts, on the other hand, are not quite so easy to judge
E．However, the arts part of the Olympics Games was soon abandoned
F．This means that many famous artists were banned from participating.
G．For 36 years, from 1912 to 1948, artists participated in the Olympic Games.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·贵州遵义·统考三模）Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the
success I’ve had in my life and how I achieved it. He has similar 41 as me: get in shape,
get into music more seriously, and be fluent in 42 .
Though I haven’t 43 reached my long term goals yet in any of these 3 aspects, he’s
seen that I’ve made some 44 on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my
advice.
We had a nice hour and a half 45 about this and it seemed like he was pretty 46
by the end of the chat. A week went by and he told me that he 47 a personal fitness trainer,
was 48 music theory, and sent me clips of him studying French. He’s posting 49
on social media about all of the progress he’s making. He’s doing great, full of motivation and
50 !
Eventually I’ll have to let him know that progress isn’t linear (线性的) and that he’ll
undoubtedly 51 some hardships in the road, feeling depressed and disappointed. But
I’m letting him enjoy the “beginner gains” in the meantime and will 52 him out when
that time comes.
I’m 53 that he gave me the opportunity to serve him and offer him 54 ,
and I’m thankful to see that he’s 55 the time and money to improve his life. He has even
56 lately on the Twitter about how excited he is with all the 57 changes in his life
and expressed his thanks to me.
Even if you’re still not where you want to be, there are a lot of people out there who want
what you have now and who are 58 how far you’ve come. It feels so good to realize
how much progress you’ve made, be 59 of yourself, and recognize how much you can
help others 60 the same.
41．A．problems B．goals C．habits D．hobbies
42．A．English B．Japanese C．French D．Spanish
43．A．directly B．entirely C．naturally D．gradually
44．A．progress B．friends C．adjustments D．money
45．A．interview B．argument C．lesson D．chat
46．A．motivated B．confused C．relaxed D．tired
47．A．made up for B．caught up with C．got along with D．signed up for
48．A．supporting B．studying C．improving D．proving
49．A．secretly B．casually C．regularly D．slowly
50．A．imagination B．creativity C．curiosity D．passion
51．A．overcome B．avoid C．face D．remove
52．A．call B．help C．wear D．keep
53．A．grateful B．desperate C．anxious D．hopeful
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！54．A．fund B．chance C．advice D．knowledge
55．A．investing B．limiting C．sharing D．sacrificing
56．A．reported B．complained C．joked D．posted
57．A．sudden B．necessary C．recent D．strange
58．A．impressed withB．cautious about C．blind to D．sorry for
59．A．sensible B．careful C．critical D．proud
60．A．adopt B．achieve C．understand D．predict
第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
（2023·江西吉安·江西省泰和中学校考一模）Different countries have wildly different forms of
greeting.
In the USA, when you pass by someone you know, a nod is acceptable, and you usually
shake hands with someone you first meet. But in Latin countries, a firm handshake 61
(consider) rude. In my home country, Mauritius, when people meet, they usually kiss each other
62 the cheeks. This is also common in France, 63 the act is called faire la bise.
However, this is not 64 universal rule.
During my first week in the USA, I kissed every single girl I met. My friends had to tell me
that that was inappropriate, 65 (leave) me in great embarrassment. What is common here,
however, is for friends 66 (hug) each other – something I was not used to. Hugs always
make me 67 (frighten) because I don’t really like that. This may seem strange since even
kissing 68 (stranger) is normal in my country. Now that I think about it, I hate cheek-
kissing as well.
Wouldn’t it be 69 (enjoy) to have a greeting code that is 70 (wide)
acceptable? I’m not saying we should start doing that, but we can surely do something to avoid
misunderstanding.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71．假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
（2023·江西·濂溪一中校联考模拟预测）Last month,I finish reading Romance of theThree Kingdoms writing by Luo Guanzhong. It is a Chinese historical novel based upon the events
what happened between the late Eastern Han Dynasty or the Three Kingdoms. h is praised as one
of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. I’ve learned a lot of from the novel. I
really like reading, which can broaden your horizon and make me learn knowledges. A good book
is like a wise man, a teacher, a friend and a partner. I do advise chose a good book to read. lf
everyone does it regular, the history culture and many other aspects will handed down from
generation to generation.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72．（2023秋·全国·高三专题练习）假定你是李华，上周日你班同学到阳光儿童福利院开
展志愿者活动。请你向学校英语报投稿，内容包括：
1.时间、地点、参与者；
2.开展活动内容（至少三点）；
3.简要评论本次活动。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Volunteering in the Sunshine Children's Home
Last Sunday
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
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