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2024 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷 （新高考Ⅰ卷）
02
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）
做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转
填到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Eat out. B. Have a walk. C. Go to class.
2. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday.
3. What does the man think of building the library in their town?
A. Inspiring . B. Worthwhile. C. Impossible.
4. Where is the bike now?
A. Under the stairs. B. In the garden. C. At the gate.
5. How many hours is the pool open today?
A. 10 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 14 hours.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对
话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. How does the woman feel?
A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Confused.
7. When can the woman get her computer back?
A. Tonight. B. A few days later. C. Two weeks later.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman doing when the accident happened?
A. Driving a car B. Walking across the street C. Riding a bike.9. What can we learn about the driver?
A. He didn’t drive very fast.
B. He was driving out of the street.
C. His view was blocked (挡住) by something.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
11. Where are the man’s glasses?
A. In the bathroom. B. In his pocket. C. On his nose.
12. What impressed the man most about his forgetfulness?
A. He went fishing without taking the fishing pole.
B. He forgot about his wedding and went fishing.
C. He went out without having pants on.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man’s problem?
A. He hasn’t had a vacation for three weeks.
B. He doesn’t know where to spend his vacation.
C. He doesn’t have time to go abroad.
14. Which continent does the man dislike?
A. Africa. B. Asia. C. South America.
15. What does the man think are boring?
A. Monuments. B. Hotels. C. Museums.
16. What makes the man interested in Paris?
A. Night clubs. B. Excellent hotels. C. Interesting sights.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. When and how bicycles began.
B. What a simple means of transportation is.
C. How did the first bicycle appear.
18. What do we know about the first bicycle?
A. It looked like a horse on a wheel.B. It was easy to ride but uncomfortable.
C. It was difficult to ride and uncomfortable.
19. When did the bicycle become a practical means of transportation?
A. In 1790. B. In 1861. C. In 1900.
20. Why did people like bicycles?
A. They were very fashionable.
B. They were of the same prices as horses.
C. They didn’t need to be fed and were easy to ride.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Multicultural Cities
New York City
It is probably not all that surprising to find out that the Big Apple is one of the most global cities in the world.
It has the largest population of immigrants on the planet. Over 35% of its residents are born outside the USA．You
can hear over 800 languages in New York City being spoken on a daily basis. Which is the most multicultural
district in the city? Queens is the largest and also the most multiracial urban area in the world!
London
London may come in second place behind New York City for the percentage of the immigrant population. But
it is easily the most international city in all of Europe. Bangladeshis, Pakistanis, and Indians are a few of the larger
immigrant groups and a walk around the city will uncover that they have definitely brought their cultures with
them. People from around the world are drawn to London and over 30% of its residents are born outside the UK.
Singapore
This city-state is not just the main financial center of Southeast Asia, but also one of the most multicultural
places on the planet. Singapore has four official languages: Mandarin Chinese, English, Malay, and Tamil. It is also
a center for international residents and their cultures. So, you are sure to meet large communities of permanent
residents who are foreign-born.
Sydney
Following World War Ⅱ, Sydney saw a huge inflow of immigrants. This trend has continued into the present
day, making Sydney one of the most multicultural cities in the world. Although English is the official languagespoken in Sydney, this city is home to more than 250 languages. Immigrants from places such as Vietnam, India,
and South America have made this city their home and brought their cultures with them. You will be spoilt for
choice when it comes to Sydney’s cultural variety!
21．Where can you find the largest multiracial district?
A．In Singapore. B．In Sydney. C．In New York City. D．In London.
22．What do London and Singapore have in common?
A．They are suitable for minorities to earn a living.
B．They make it their mission to attract immigrants.
C．They both have over 30% foreign-born populations.
D．They both have different races and cultures mixed together.
23．What makes Sydney one of the most multicultural cities?
A．World War Ⅱ. B．Immigration. C．Economy. D．Education.
B
It was 1994, and I was a 19-year-old student in my third year at Western University in London, Ontario. I had
signed up for a course in the Department of English taught by one Donald S. Hair.
A few weeks into the class, the professor administered our first test. I didn't think I had anything to worry
about—until he handed my exam back the following week with a 67 written on it in red ink.
Sixty-seven! I'd never received such a low mark. I was dependent on a scholarship, and any grade below 80
put my future in jeopardy. My seatmate's annoyed expression suggested her mark had been painful too. We
angered silently: Professor Hair was an old weirdo (怪人)! How dare he ruin our GPAs? What was the old boy's
problem, anyway?
But the real problem was this: He was right. I knew it as soon as I'd cooled off and taken the time to digest his
comments. My writing was careless, my understanding of key concepts shallow. Like many of my partners, I was
used to earning top grades. Now, for the first time, a teacher had introduced an uncomfortable question. Were we
actually “earning” them?
The next day, I went to his office. With burning cheeks, I told him I knew I’d butchered the exam. To my
childish surprise, he wasn’t a “weirdo” in the least. He was funny, warm and uncommonly patient. He assured me if
I worked hard, I'd achieve my potential in the course, and he’d be available to help me.
I went away, read and read some more. The more I read, the more interesting his classes became, and soon, his
complex, absorbing lectures were the highlight of my week. I spared no effort in that course. The grade I earned inhis class was the lowest I’d received that year. But I had earned that grade. Nearly 30 years later, I'm still proud of
that.
24．What does the underlined word “jeopardy” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Advance. B．Demand. C．Trouble. D．Conclusion.
25．Why does the author mention the seatmate in the text?
A．To explain the test was too difficult.
B．To prove the professor's grading had problems.
C．To suggest she didn't work hard.
D．To show she was unfriendly in class.
26．How does the author feel about the professor in the end?
A．Disgusted. B．Cautious. C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative.
27．What can be the best title for the text?
A．You have to earn a grade instead of “get” it
B．Be confident and not afraid of failure
C．You should treasure a good teacher
D．Never rely on scholarships forever
C
Most of us spend our lives surrounded by screens, which offer us convenience as well as connection and an
ocean of information. But since it’s easy to feel pressured to keep up with every notification, technology may feel
more like a burden than a blessing. Thus, the idea of “digital detox” is becoming increasingly inviting.
The phrase “digital detox” describes getting rid of TV, phones, computers and other forms of technology that
control our lives for a period of time. Some experts advocate completely avoiding unnecessary screen time for 30
years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amount of time one can spend on certain websites. A third
option is logging out in evenings or on weekends. Others simply turn their phones off at scheduled times. Some
even pay high prices to take vacations in places where they can unplug from their digital routine.
Why might you want to take a digital detox? Perhaps you find that you are spending longer than you intend on
certain apps or that they distract you from more important things. Perhaps social media is depressing because you
compare yourself to others or you fear missing out on things that other people are enjoying. Constant negative news
can also give rise to a lot of stress.
Technology can also have physical effects. Many people experience back or neck pain as a result of bendingover screens. The blue light coming from most screens can also affect people’s sleep by preventing production of
melatonin(褪黑素).
Giving up all screens may not be realistic, but strategic breaks from technology may be good for your body,
mind, emotions and relationships. It is high time that you picked a time to turn off your devices and focus on really
important things.
28．Why does the author say “technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing” in paragraph 1?
A．To confirm a concept.
B．To present a problem.
C．To explain a rule.
D．To make a prediction.
29．What does the underlined word “unplug” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Recover. B．Benefit. C．preventing D．Suffer.
30．Which could be the reason for one to start “digital detox”?
A．Apps selection difficulty.
B．Fear of missing important things.
C．Exposure to false news.
D．Pressure from social comparison.
31．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To recommend healthy lifestyles.
B．To call for reducing the use of digital devices.
C．To give instructions on starting digital detox.
D．To present different attitudes to digital products.
D
“Towards thee I roll, thou all-destroying but unconquering whale; to the last I grapple with thee; from hell’s
heart I stab at thee; for hate’s sake I spit my last breath at thee.” Captain Ahab’s dying declaration of defiance (抗
争) is among the most famous passages in Herman Melville’s novel.
In reality, such victories of the hunted over the hunter were a fantasy in the cruel world of industrial whaling.
The biggest cetacean of them all, the blue whale, had all but disappeared from the Southern Ocean by the time a
ban on hunting it was introduced in 1967.
Sightings of the largest mammal ever to live on the earth had been rare in the region since then. Not any more.
A survey of coastal waters around the island of South Georgia in the sub-Antarctic has had remarkable results.In just over three weeks, in the krill-rich waters of what was once their main feeding ground, the movements
of 55 Antarctic blues were recorded by the British Antarctic Survey. The finding was described as “truly, truly
amazing” by one cetacean specialist. It suggests that when a comprehensive audit (审计), due in 2021, is carried
out, there is a good chance that the species will prove to be in full recovery mode, as are humpbacks and other
whales in the southern hemisphere.
Three years ago, the Natural History Museum established a 25m skeleton (骨架) of a blue whale and named it
Hope, intending to inspire new generations to build a sustainable future.
The return of the world’s most splendid ocean travellers to southern waters should serve as an example for
wider possibilities of conservation. Ecological wrongs can be righted, or at least mitigated, with sufficient will and
organisations.
The more general comeback of the whale - for which environmental campaigners should take a great deal of
credit — can be an inspiration for victories yet to be won. It could also act as an added motivation to action on the
climate emergency.
32．What’s the author’s purpose of mentioning the famous passage in Herman Melville’s novel?
A．To describe a hunter’s bravery. B．To introduce the topic of the text.
C．To stress the popularity of the novel. D．To offer information about whale hunting.
33．Why was a 25m skeleton of a blue whale named Hope?
A．To attract tourists to visit the museum.
B．To show the unkindness of whale hunters.
C．To motivate humans to live harmoniously with nature.
D．To call on people to pay attention to the blue whales’ habitat.
34．What does the underlined word “mitigated” in paragraph 6 probably mean?
A．Developed. B．Promoted. C．Reduced. D．Solved.
35．What’s the best title of the text?
A．The blue whales’ comeback
B．The cruelty of industrial whaling
C．The importance of protecting whales
D．The sustainable development of the Antarctic area
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For some people, practicing gratitude is part of their spiritual practice or religion, while for others, it’s aboutcultivating a more positive outlook on life. 36 , there is no doubt about the benefits to be gained.
Improved mood
When you practice gratitude, you shift your focus from negative thoughts and feelings to positive ones. Instead
of thinking about everything that makes you unhappy, gratitude makes you think about all the things that are good
— no matter how big or small. Practicing gratitude will make you feel more optimistic. 37 .
Better relationship
When you think about all the things you are grateful for, you will think of the people in your life that you care
for — your family and friends. 38 , chances are that you’ll want to show them how much they mean to
you and how much you appreciate them. And that can strengthen your connection with them.
Reduced stress
39 . So they often feel stressed. Maybe they’re having trouble at work, maybe they’re in financial
difficulty, or maybe they feel like they’re just not good enough at something. But by practicing gratitude, they’re
able to view things properly.
40
Instead of focusing on all the things that you’re bad at or things you’ve failed at, practicing gratitude will shift
your focus on all the amazing things you’ve accomplished. And once you realize that, you’ll boost your feelings of
achievement. Just focus on what you are grateful for in yourself. It will help you to appreciate your own strengths
and talents.
A．Increased focus
B．Improved self-worth
C．People are facing a certain problem
D．You have plenty of reasons to be happy
E．That helps you realize life isn’t as bad as you thought
F．Whatever someone’s reason for practicing gratitude is
G．Once you realize how grateful you are to have them in your life
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rain or shine, a Tibetan mailman, Tsering Chopa treks (跋涉) for long hours to deliver mail.
Pumachangthang in Tibet, China’s highest township, has very 41 oxygen level and the annual average
temperature is -7℃. However, these weren’t the biggest challenges for a 42 service. A single 43 toall the six villages of less than 2,000 people can be as long as 160 km. The extraordinary 44 required under
such conditions needs no further explanation.
The 45 time for Tsering Chopa is between July and August each year, when students are waiting for
their 46 letters from various universities. He recalls one summer he had to deliver mail to one student
whose family had already moved away. He had to quiz (询问) neighbors several times for the new 47 . Even
though the road to the village was 48 because of rain, he trekked for more than 20 km to finally deliver the
letter. “I don’t mind the 49 , because it was my 50 to deliver the mail on time,” he says.
One night in February, 2019, a local resident Nyima Tsering’s daughter had fainted and 51 needed
help. Knowing that, the mailman 52 a car right away and sent her to the county hospital. He also gave
some 53 to the family for the girl’s treatment to help her recovery.
In 2019, Tsering Chopa 54 the China Youth May Fourth Medal. And he says, “It is a great 55
of what I do and a symbol of encouragement as well, to bring the world closer to them and take them closer to the
world.”
41．A．intense B．light C．high D．low
42．A．postal B．consulting C．domestic D．public
43．A．flight B．holiday C．trip D．choice
44．A．diligence B．perseverance C．creativity D．curiosity
45．A．busiest B．best C．fastest D．earliest
46．A．application B．recommendation C．admission D．proposal
47．A．name B．address C．idea D．explanation
48．A．blocked B．widened C．extended D．smoothed
49．A．letters B．benefits C．potentials D．hardships
50．A．opportunity B．responsibility C．ability D．secret
51．A．originally B．possibly C．gradually D．desperately
52．A．hoped for B．kept off C．arranged for D．pulled over
53．A．bills B．changes C．cash D．comfort
54．A．received B．missed C．declined D．competed for
55．A．requirement B．attitude C．Gratitude D．acknowledgment
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since the summer of 2022, a 26-year-old Shanghai resident 56 ( name) Chen Jiaorong has been
walking along Julu Road in Shanghai’s downtown area once or twice a week, looking around and picking
up“garbage”. After her action was noticed online, she was described by others 57 a “stooper”.
The word “stoop” means “to bend forward”, 58 in the United States, it also refers to a platform or
entrance stairway to a house. The term “stooper”was coined in the US after a lot of people put their used or
underused 59 (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free by those in need. Later,
“stooping” was extended to mean “picking up abandoned items and 60 (recycle) them”.
As the first “stooper” in China, Chen had 61 (she) own approach. She picked unused goods to help
find suitable new owners for some items. When she 62 (spot) such abandoned goods, she put a pair of
eyeball-shaped stickers on them before publishing notes on her social media accounts, and guiding others 63
( pick) them up from the streets.
Although “stooping” is a 64 ( relative) new word in China, now, people are gradually advocating
65 savings-based consumption and environment-friendly lifestyle instead of blindly pursuing luxurious
expense. And more young people are joining the ranks of “stooping”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周末你校举办了为期两天的美食节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动准备；
2.活动现场概述；
3.活动反响。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
A Two-day Food Festival
An annual food festival was held last weekend in our school.
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第二节 (满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Undoubtedly, Mother Nature is always attractive to kids. In our childhood, how often did we turn a deaf ear to
our parents’ advice? Very often! Thus, we landed ourselves in a situation where we greatly regretted our act of not
having listened to the advice of the wise.
Such an unforgettable experience I had at the age of 7 gave me an invaluable lesson, after which I deeply
understood why my gentle mother was repeating the boring suggestions and I would try to take her suggestions
seriously.
In my childhood, I was so crazy about nature that even playing among the colorful flowers in our garden could
make my day. Our house was next to the woods which had always stirred up(激起) great curiosity in me in wanting
to find out what was within. Every time I saw fascinating butterflies dancing from the woods, my curiosity grew.
But my mother didn’t like me wandering off on my own and always ensured that I was within her sight. Even
if she allowed me to explore the surrounding area on my own, it was only to be somewhere near the house. Being
as curious as the cat, I always desired to explore the woods. It seemed as if my mother had understood my desire,
so she had warmed me on lots of occasions never to enter the woods alone.
“Mom, can I go out and play in the garden?” I asked.
“Sure,” she would reply each time. “Kate, you can play in the garden but you must promise me one thing—
only when I’m with you can you go into the woods. There are no cases of animal attacks on humans, but it’s still
dangerous for a little kid like you. It’s too easy to get lost in the woods.”
“Sure, you’ve said that many times!” I answered without patience at her repeated reminders.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, curiosity got the better of me one morning.
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“Kate?” Behind the trees covered by the rays of the setting sun came my mother’s voice.
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