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2024 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷 （新高考II卷）
02
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）
做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转
填到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How long will the man stay at home?
A. A day. B. A week. C. Three days.
2.What happened to the man?
A. He lost his keys. B. He called the woman. C. He quarrelled with the manager.
3.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a hotel. B. At an airport. C. In the street.
4.What will Jack do?
A.Visit Bill. B. Play tennis. C. Go swimming.
5.Why does the man live in the countryside?
A.It’s near the school. B.His house is too old. C. It’s quiet.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对
话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Who are the speakers?
A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Clerks.
7.What are they mainly talking about?
A.Noise in the office. B.A new meeting room.
C.The story of a workmate.
8.What does Stan suggest they do?A.Talk to Jack openly. B.Move to another office.
C.Ask for a meeting room.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.How long will it take to get to the museum?
A.More than 30 minutes. B.Less than 13 minutes. C.At most 30 minutes.
10.What time does the museum close?
A.At 4:30 p.m. B.At 5:30 p.m. C.At 6:00 p.m.
11.How does the man describe the restaurant?
A.It’s a bit expensive. B.The service is terrible. C.It’s very expensive.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.What does the girl not want to do?
A.Have an English lesson. B.Have a history lesson. C.Have a Chinese lesson.
13.When did they have a test?
A.Yesterday. B.Last week. C.Two weeks ago.
14.What does this dialogue infer?
A.She likes tests very much.
B.She likes English lessons better than English tests.
C.She doesn’t like English at all.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.What do you think Robert is?
A.A dancer. B.A singer. C.A student.
16.Where will the group perform?
A.At concert halls. B.At restaurants. C.At some parties.
17.Why is Robert not sure of joining the group?
A.He doesn’t think he is good enough.
B.He doesn’t have time to practice.
C.He isn’t interested in joining it.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What will the weather be like in England today?
A.Quite dry. B.Wet and windy. C.Fine but cool.
19.How will the weather be in the east of Europe tomorrow?A.Fine. B.Windy. C.Rainy.
20.How many days does the forecast mention?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Eggs-perimenting with eggs
What can you do with eggs other than eat them?
Naked Eggs
What does an egg look like without its shell? You may be picturing the white and yolk in a bowl after cracking
it, but that isn’t the only way to remove the shell.
Materials: an egg, white vinegar, a bowl, a spoon
Directions: Fill a bowl with one cup of vinegar. Add the egg to the bowl, and wait at least 24 hours. When you check
it after a day, you’ll notice some bubbles on the egg and a residue (残留物) in the water. Use the spoon to gently
remove the egg from the bowl. Dump out the old vinegar, and add a cup of fresh vinegar. Return the egg to the bowl,
and wait another 24 hours. When you remove the egg this time, the shell should be completely dissolved. What
remains will be the contents of the egg.
Walking on Eggshells
Can Eggs hold the weight of your entire body?
Materials: six cartons (硬纸盒) of eggs, a garbage bag
Directions: Place the garbage bag on the floor to make any necessary clean up easier. Place the cartons of eggs
into two rows of three. Make sure all the eggs are pointing in the same direction— either all pointy end up or all
rounded end up. Step onto the first carton of eggs carefully. Make sure your foot is as flat as possible and that you
are distributing your weight evenly. If you’re careful, you will succeed. Eggs are actually incredibly strong. The arch
shape at the top and the bottom of the egg allows pressure to be distributed evenly over the egg. If you were to place
the eggs on their sides instead, you’d be likely to wind up with a gooey (胶粘的) mess.
21．In the first experiment, what causes the eggshell to dissolve?
A．Vinegar. B．Water. C．Bubbles. D．Residue
22．What makes the eggs strong enough to walk across?
A．The position of eggs. B．The number of eggs.C．The weight of eggs. D．The distribution of eggs.
23．What was the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A．To persuade readers to use eggs in new ways.
B．To entertain readers with funny use for eggs.
C．To tell readers some ways to experiment with eggs.
D．To inspire readers to conduct experiments carefully.
B
Dan Mancina is a skateboarder whose jaw-dropping videos receive hundreds of thousands of views. He has a
loyal following on social media, all eager to see him landing jumps and all sorts of skillful tricks. Videos of him using
his white cane as he boards inspires curiosity and admiration from fans around the world.
Mancina also happens to be blind. It wasn’t until his mid-20s that his condition — a rare eye disease called
retinitis pigmentosa — started to affect his day-to-day life, stopping him from driving and biking. Eventually he
couldn’t leave the house without a human guide. “I’m honored and hopefully I can be a voice for our community.
That’s why I started my social media stuff, to change others’ perception (看法) of the visually impaired (缺陷),” the
35-year-old said.
Now, Mancina wants to challenge misunderstandings around blindness and create spaces where visually impaired
people can enjoy the sport. “I wanted to build the first fully adaptive skatepark designed around visual impairments,
so I started a foundation called ‘Keep Pushing Incorporated’ and have been raising money for a few years,” he said.
Mancina has raised around $40,000 for the park, and after pouring concrete this fall, hopes to be running skate
workshops by next spring and summer. With a spacious layout and tactile ground, Mancina is building the park with
blind schools and other adaptive sports organizations.
“They should have access to everything, just like every other child,” he said. “Skateboarding is just one of those
things. There are going to be those kids who want to skate. However, I noticed a big difference in the way people
treated me as a sighted person compared to a blind person. Some people have lower expectations of what a blind
person can achieve.”
“Some people think it’s crazy and not possible to skate. It’s not that crazy ... in my head. So I encourage people to
think that way — don’t let other people control your life and decide what you can and can’t do. You know, it’s all up
to you,” he added.
24．Why does Dan Mancina post his videos on his social media?
A．Because he wants to teach various skills of skating.B．Because he needs to raise awareness of eye diseases.
C．Because he hopes to become famous around the world.
D．Because he decides to shift how people view the blind.
25．What is the mission of his foundation called “Keep Pushing Incorporated”?
A．Raising money to cure people’s blindness. B．Building a park for the blind to skateboard.
C．Making public places accessible to the blind. D．Making contributions to blind schools.
26．How do some people treat blind people according to Dan Mancina?
A．They treat blind people as sighted people.
B．They show much sympathy for blind people.
C．They have little faith in blind people’s capabilities.
D．They motivate blind people to achieve their dreams.
27．Which of the following can best describe Dan Mancina?
A．Persistent and humorous. B．Diligent and honest.
C．Creative and humble. D．Determined and socially responsible.
C
A diet high in fats and sugars actually affects the parts of the brain that are important to memory and makes
people more likely to desire for unhealthful food, says American psychologist Terry Davidson.
Davidson didn’t start out studying people’s eating. Instead, he was interested in learning about the
hippocampus（海马体）, a part of the brain heavily involved in memory. He noticed something strange when he
studied mice with hippocampal damage. They would go to pick up food more often than the others, but they would
eat a little bit, then drop it.
Davidson realized these mice didn’t know they were full. He says something similar may happen in human
brains when people eat a diet high in fat and sugar. If our brain system is damaged by that diet, that makes it harder
for us to stop eating that diet.
The evidence is growing. In another study by Cambridge psychologist Lucy Cheke, her researchers asked
obese（肥胖的）and thin people to do a memory task, a virtual treasure hunt. The subjects had to hide something in
a scene across various computer sessions（会话框）, then they were asked what they hid, where they hid it and in
which session. The obese people were 15-20 percent worse than the thin ones in all aspects of the experiment.
Cheke says with the link between obesity and the brain growing as a field of research, we could see more ways
of targeting obesity. For example, if the problem is that obese peopled diet degrades their memory, perhaps makingpeopled meals more memorable would help them eat less bad stuff. Previous researches showed that watching TV
while eating will probably make people eat more, get hungry in the afternoon and eat more at dinner. So Cheke
suggests not watching TV while eating. It is one of the easy changes people can make that don’t involve much self-
control, but that makes a great difference.
28．What inspired Davidson’s new finding?
A．The growing popularity of unhealthy diet. B．His former study on hippocampus.
C．His research on people’s eating habits. D．The strange behaviour of the studied mice.
29．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．A sense of hunger. B．The similarity in brains.
C．The damage of brain. D．A diet high in fat and sugar.
30．What are the subjects in Cheke’s study required to do?
A．Memorize the treasure locations. B．Answer questions on their hiding task.
C．Chat on various computer sessions. D．Conduct an experiment with obesity.
31．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．Possible approaches to targeting obesity.B．The research’s contribution to brain science.
C．The link between obesity and memory. D．Changes of people’s living habits.
D
How good are you at maths? Some people love the challenge of algebra or enjoy working out number puzzles
such as Sudoko. Maths is all around us, from working out how to split the bill after a meal, to calculating your
household bills. But many fear the moment when they have to deal with numbers and figures and feel a real sense of
worry and confusion. It can seem depressing, but this “maths anxiety” is perfectly normal, and you’re definitely not
alone. And anyway, our worries and fears don’t necessarily reflect our ability.
The problem really starts in childhood, at school. Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous about
teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils, and girls may be more likely to be affected. The Programme
for International Student Assessment (PISA) found around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds across 34 countries said they
got very nervous while doing maths problems, 33% said they got tense while doing maths homework, and nearly
60% said they worried maths classes would be difficult. Shulamit Kahn, from Boston University’s Questrom School
of Business, said she believes giving students, particularly girls, good role models is critical, especially at a young
age. She thinks the key is to get people, especially women, who love teaching maths to younger children.
Writing for BBC Future, David Robson says “It’s not clear why maths causes so much fear compared togeography. But the fact that there’s a right or wrong answer, there’s no room for bluffing(虚张声势)might make you
more worried about underperforming.” And once we suppose were not a “maths person” we avoid solving things that
we probably could do.
Psychologists have been trying to work out why mental arithmetic can bring us out in a sweat. That seed of fear
may come from many sources, but some suggest that expressing your fears can loosen their hold on you, and encourage
children to see a maths test as a challenge, not a threat. In fact, we need to think positively about maths and give it a
second chance.
32．What do we know about maths from paragraph 1?
A．It is less useful in our daily life.
B．It is a subject that all of us love.
C．The anxiety about it depresses many people.
D．The worries about it perfectly reflect our ability.
33．What can happen if teachers are nervous about teaching maths?
A．Their students are certainly not good at maths.
B．Their students will love the challenge of algebra.
C．Those teachers will make mistakes in their class.
D．Their students will be anxious in learning math.
34．How does the author express maths anxiety as a common world phenomenon in paragraph 2?
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By making comparisons. D．By explaining definitions.
35．What can we do to get over maths anxiety, according to the text?
A．Avoid solving it. B．Study its source.
C．Do more exercise. D．Adopt a positive attitude to it.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Helping Your Kids to Be Interested in Sports
Being active and moving is something that is so important for us all, especially for children. 36
However, some parents can feel shocked when they see that their child isn’t interested in sports. So how can you
encourage them to have ago?
It is such a good idea to lead by example when you are a parent. This is true for a variety of aspects, but especially
forgetting children involved in sport. 37 So you need to be someone who is interested and active, if youwant any hope of them doing so too. If you lay on the couch all day then they will just learn to do that too.
38 Although they can choose who they want to support, seeing your enthusiasm for a particular
player or team can be just what is needed to start their journey. You could look for a team uniform store to get them
a sports shirt with their name on for example, as well as see the team play at one of their games. 39
If something is dull, it will be hard for children to be enthusiastic about it. This will make them resent(讨厌) it,
which is not a good thing for later in life. If they show particular skill and learn to play sport, then more practice and
training can come in. 40 When they can enjoy what they do, they will only see it as something fun to
do, rather than what we as adults might see it as, such as a chore to burn calories.
Whatever sport your child chooses to play, encourage them and make it fun, and then it will be something that
they will want to carry on doing as they go about the rest of their lives.
A．They won’t be interested in sports if you’re not.
B．here are some other tips that you would share with them.
C．Share your enthusiasm and it will help to lighten a passion.
D．So think about ways that can get them to be active in the sports.
E．How active a child is will impact their overall health and learning.
F．Apart from leading by example, you could also share your favorite team.
G．However, the main message forgetting children into sport is to keep it fun.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and 41 of
consumer demands for environment friendly products have 42 the pollution problem. One 43 is that
millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.
44 , today, more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy
should be safe for the environment. 45 they buy a product, they ask questions like these: “Will this shampoo
damage the environment?” “Can this metal container be 46 or can it only be used once?”
A recent study showed that two 47 five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product
before they buy it. This means that companies must now change the 48 they make and sell their products
to make sure that they are “green,” that is, friendly to the environment.
Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds.Some supermarket products 49 labels to show that the product is green. Some companies emphasize that
their products are clean and safe in their advertising and have made it their main selling 50 .
The 51 for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink 52 they do
business. No longer will the public accept the old 53 of “Buy it, use it, throw it away and forget it.” The
public 54 is still here, and companies are 55 their act gradually.
41．A．part B．lack C．lots D．varieties
42．A．applied to B．contributed to C．exposed to D．devoted to
43．A．possibility B．chance C．result D．effect
44．A．Therefore B．Furthermore C．Similarly D．However
45．A．After B．Though C．Before D．Unless
46．A．reused B．safe C．friendly D．returned
47．A．of B．on C．from D．out of
48．A．rhyme B．way C．section D．branch
49．A．carry B．take C．include D．make
50．A．advantage B．technique C．point D．attraction
51．A．concern B．hope C．care D．plan
52．A．what B．how C．whether D．when
53．A．saying B．trust C．attitude D．fashion
54．A．pressure B．pleasure C．discussion D．interest
55．A．enlarging B．sharing C．cleaning D．improving
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival (also called Yuanxiao Festival) is 56 the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar
month. It is closely 57 (relate) to Spring Festival.
In the old days, people began 58 (prepare) for the Spring Festival about 20 days before. However,
the Lantern Festival, everything 59 (return) to normal. Yuan literally means first, while Xiao refers to night.
Yuanxiao is the first time 60 we see the full moon in the new year. It is 61 (tradition) a time for
family reunion.
Today, the displaying of lanterns is still a big event on the 15th day of the first lunar month throughout China.
People enjoy the brightly lit night. Chengdu in Southwest China's Sichuan Province, for example, 62 (hold) alantern fair each year in the Cultural Park. During the Lantern Festival, the park is literally an ocean of 63
(lantern)! Many new designs attract countless visitors. The most eye-catching lantern is the Dragon Pole. This is a
lantern in 64 shape of a golden dragon, spiraling up a 27-meter -high pole, spewing fireworks from its mouth.
It is quite an 65 (impress) sight!
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是校英语报的记者，上周末你校举办了“校园十佳歌手”大赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。
内容包括：1.活动主题及参加人员；
2.活动详情；
3.活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Joey was so excited he could hardly wait to get to the store. He walked so fast that his sister Beth had to run.
“Do you have to hurry like that?” she puffed. On his way from school he had seen that baseball cap in Rogers’ store
window. Only a dollar, and this was the last cap! Joey had looked at the cap a long time. He wanted it more than
anything. Every boy at school had one.
Joey thought of his piggy bank, into which he put every coin for running errands (差使) for his family and
neighbors.
Joey raced home, not stopping for anything. He held the fat iron pig, opened it carefully, and poured out the
coins. Ten...twenty...thirty...ninety cents. If only he had one more dime (一角硬币)!
Lost in thought, Joey stared out the window. “What’s wrong, Joey?” asked Mother. Joey told about the moneyand the cap. “If you give me what you have, I’ll add a dime,” Mother said, handing him a dollar bill. “I’ll have some
errands for you tomorrow.”
Joey jumped up. “Oh, thanks, Mom. That’s great!” And away went Joey and Beth to the store with the dollar
bill in Joey’s pocket.
They turned the last corner. Ahead was a group of boys and girls, talking heatedly and looking down at the
sidewalk.
One of the children was Ronny, a new boy who had been in this town only a short time. Ronny’s father had been
sick, so there wasn’t much money for extras - like baseball cap.
“What’s the matter?” Beth asked, anxiously.
“It’s Ronny,” answered Susan. “He’s been working and finally saved up a whole dollar, and now it’s lost!”
Joey went over to Ronny.
“We’ll all help look. We’ll find it!”
“Ronny was going to get that last cap in Rogers’ window,” put in Billy.
“I wanted it a lot. I want to join them.” Ronny said slowly.
Suddenly Joey remembered how Ronny had watched the fellows playing baseball, his eyes lighting up eagerly
as they shouted and ran.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Joey stared at the ground, thinking hard.
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Forcing a smile, Joey showed Beth the empty pocket.
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