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全国乙卷05（含听力）-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．（2023·河南郑州·洛宁县第一高级中学校联考模拟预测）What may the woman advise the
man to do?
A．Check Building C for his books.
B．Search several libraries for his essay.
C．Choose Chinese medicine as his topic.
2．（2023·河南郑州·洛宁县第一高级中学校联考模拟预测）What did the man volunteer to
do?
A．Look after his parents. B．Pay a visit to his grandfather. C．Take his brother to the
museum.
3．（2023·湖南长沙·湖南师大附中校考三模）Where does the conversation probably take
place?
A．At home. B．On the express way. C．In the car.
4．（2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳二中校考模拟预测）What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A book. B．A movie. C．A song.
5．（2023·湖北省直辖县级单位·统考模拟预测）Why does the man want to leave the umbrella
behind?
A．His mother has told him to do so.B．He didn’t watch the weather report.
C．He’s going away from the rain.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（2023·河北石家庄·正定一中校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a bookstore. B．In an apartment. C．In a restaurant.
7．What is the woman worried about?
A．Upsetting the man’s parents.
B．Missing the snacks reserved early.
C．Failing to have her new book published.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（2023·河北石家庄·正定一中校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Settle down in Pisa.
B．Go to Rome by boat.
C．Travel around in Venice.
9．How many days will the woman stay in Rome?
A．Two. B．Five. C．Seven.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（2023·河北保定·河北省唐县第一中学校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What does Alice like reading best in the newspapers?
A．News. B．Sports. C．Entertainment.
11．Why is Alice reading the newspapers now?
A．To hunt for a job.
B．To find a high school.
C．To look for news about stars.
12．What does Henry advise Alice to do?
A．Stay at home. B．Stop studying. C．Go to university.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
2
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！A．Husband and wife.
B．Host and housekeeper.
C．Parent and babysitter.
14．What does the man expect the woman to do?
A．Put on a performance.
B．Make herself feel at ease.
C．Help Rick with his homework.
15．What should the woman avoid doing?
A．Using the dishwasher.
B．Leaving the children alone.
C．Giving cookies to the children.
16．What do we know about the man?
A．He likes singing.
B．He is familiar with Linette.
C．He knows his children well.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第六中学校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．Why do the speakers decide to buy Robert a pet?
A．To keep him company. B．To celebrate his birthday. C．To meet his needs.
18．What pet does Cathy have?
A．A dog. B．A parrot. C．A cat.
19．Why does the woman refuse to buy rabbits?
A．They look ugly. B．They smell bad. C．They are hard to attend to.
20．What will the speakers do next?
A．Go to the market. B．Buy a snake as a pet. C．Have a talk with Robert.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考一模）GET A BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF THE
WORLD’S MOST ATTRACTIVE FEATHERED ANIMALS WITH THESE BOOKS
Flamingo (火烈鸟)
Biologist and photographer Claudio Contreras Koob spent 20 years travelling deep into the
wet lands and forests of his native Mexico—and beyond—to feed his flamingo attraction. This
book offers a unique window into the behavior and life of red-feathered birds, with more than 120
show-stopping shots displaying their beauty. teNeues, £35.Around the World in 80 Birds
Inspiring secrets, national pride or scientific discoveries, every bird has a story to tell, from
the weaver bird building multi-nest “apartment blocks” in Namibia to the bar-headed goose taking
on a twice-yearly trans-Himalayan journey at an extreme altitude. Mike Unwin’s tour is
accompanied by beautiful illustrations from Ryuto Miyake. Laurence King Publishing, £22.
A World on the Wing
Pulitzer-shortlisted Weidensaul, who’s at the forefront of research into bird migration, here
tracks some of nature’s most remarkable journeys. He sails through the stormy Bering Sea,
encounters trappers in the Mediterranean and visits former headhunters in northeast India, where a
bird migration crisis has become a conservation success story. Pan Macmillan, £9.99.
Galapagos Crusoes: A Year Alone with the Birds
Explore this updated version of the 1968 title, Galapagos: Islands of Birds, by late bird
expert Bryan Nelson, with previously unpublished material from his wife, June. The couple spent
a year living on two Galapagos islands, studying birds, including the Galapagos albatross (信天
翁). This is their clever and amusing account. Bradt Guides, £11.99.
21．By whom is the second costliest book illustrated?
A．Claudio Contreras Koob. B．Mike Unwin.
C．Ryuto Miyake. D．Weidensaul.
22．Which book best suits those concerned about the survival of migratory birds?
A．Flamingo. B．Around the World in 80 Birds.
C．A World on the Wing. D．Galapagos: Island of Birds.
23．What feature may Galapagos Crusoes: A Year Alone with the Birds have?
A．Its humorous description. B．Its romantic style.
C．Its vivid imagination. D．Its moving plot.
B
（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）When I was younger, I had been a top student with a strong
desire to attend a top university. But things started to go downhill for me in high school after my
parents divorced. Torn between wanting to be with my mother, who moved to Canada alone with
no support, and with my beloved aging grandfather in Pakistan, I moved back and forth, struggling
with my studies. I barely graduated from high school and entered an ordinary college, feeling that
I had already failed.
I got discouraged, and began to suffer from severe depression. The death of my grandfather
was the final straw. With no real hope for the future, I dropped out and returned to my mother and
sisters in Canada.
Then I was riding with a trucking company to help support my mother and sisters. During
those long hours on the road, my grandfather’s last words came back to me: “Please accept the
4
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！challenges of life and work harder. It is now or never. I hope you will never disappoint us.” With
his words ringing in my ears, I discovered a newfound resolve. My path suddenly became clear: I
had to finish what I had started and go back to school.
To get back on track, I needed to take a full course load while continuing to work enough
part-time hours to help pay the bills. After graduating from high school again, I began university
engineering cooperation program, in which I worked as a paid intern (实习生) every other term,
allowing me to keep my student loans in check. At the same time, I tried my best to focus on my
studies. After completing my university, I went on to a master’s and now a PhD, wining several
research awards along the way.
My path to this point has made one thing clear: Never fear failure. I hope I have made my
grandfather proud.
24．Which of the following can best describe the author’s life in his first high school?
A．Struggling. B．Ordinary. C．Fruitful. D．Boring.
25．Why did the author drop out of college?
A．He had a big family to support. B．He had to get a well-paid job.
C．He felt hopeless about the future. D．He fought with his classmate.
26．How did the author get the idea of returning to school?
A．He was laughed at by his mother and sisters. B．He was encouraged to win research
awards.
C．He was motivated by his grandfather s words.D．He was forced to acquire more skills at
work.
27．In which section of a magazine may this text appear?
A．Business. B．Science. C．Health. D．Life.
C
（2023·河南开封·统考三模）The way students spend their weekends can vary. Once you
get to college, students see the weekend to forget about everything. Most of the time it is going out
with friends, but when you decide to turn that down, you are looked at to be lame. What's up with
this?
In college, going out can seem like the main thing that happens during the weekend. But not
everyone is into that —some students study or stay in with friends, and others simply just don’t go
out because it is not their type of thing. If you are one of those people who decides to stay in, you
probably know the feeling of being the “lame friend”.
When students feel this way, they can also feel pressured into doing something that they
originally did not want to do. Just because a person does not want to go out and party and drink
does not mean that they are lame—they just have a different idea of a fun weekend.
I don’t think we should assume that everyone needs to go out during the weekend in order to
have fun, and the social pressure to do so can feel broken. I will speak from my own experience:When the weekend comes around, I overthink and start to get a rush of anxiety. Why? Because I
might be judged for not going out, or I might miss something if I don’t go to this specific party
that everyone is going to. I’m sure there are others that feel the same way and have had similar
experiences, and they don’t deserve to feel the way I do either.
We should keep in mind that individuals are going through their own personal situations, and
everyone has their own reasons for not going out. Staying in and watching a movie by yourself or
with friends is not a bad thing, and people should normalize that not going out on the weekends is
really not the worst thing.
28．Why does the author raise a question in paragraph 1?
A．To doubt students’behaviour. B．To correct schools’ management.
C．To blame friends’ rejection. D．To deny others’ judgement.
29．What is the lame friend probably like according to the text?
A．The one without friends. B．The one with serious anxiety.
C．The one with less outside activities. D．The one with the deadly leg disability.
30．What does the author suggest students do in the text?
A．How to spend weekends is up to you.
B．Study should be put first in college.
C．Going to the party everyone is going to is a must.
D．What to do at weekends is well worth considering.
31．What can we conclude from the text?
A．A good friend is my nearest relation. B．Be the chess player, not the chess piece.
C．A man cannot be judged by his appearance. D．Interest is the seed, the action are the
fruits.
D
（2023·重庆·校联考三模）A robot created at Stanford University in California is diving
down to shipwrecks (沉船) and sunken planes in a way that humans can’t do. Known as
OceanOneK, the robot allows its operators to feel like they’re underwater explorers, too.
OceanOneK resembles a human diver from the front, with arms and hands and eyes that have 3D
vision, capturing the underwater world in full color. The back of the robot has computers and eight
multidirectional thrusters that help it carefully explore the sites of fragile sunken ships. When an
operator at the ocean’s surface uses controls to direct OceanOneK, the robot’s touch-based
feedback system causes the person to feel the water’s resistance as well as the forms of artifacts
(人工制品).
OceanOneK’s realistic sight and touch capabilities are enough to make people feel like
they’re diving down to the depths-without the dangers or immense underwater pressure a human
diver would experience.
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！The idea for OceanOneK came from a desire to study coral reefs in the Red Sea at depths
beyond the normal range for divers. While OceanOneK was designed to reach maximum depths of
656 feet, researchers had a new goal: 1 kilometer, hence the new name for OceanOneK.
The researchers changed the robot’s body by using special foam to increase buoyancy (浮力)
and fight the pressures of 1, 000 meters-more than 100 times what humans experience at sea level.
OceanOneK also got two new types of hands and increased arm and head motion.
During OceanOneK’s deep dive in February, team members discovered the robot couldn’t
rise when they stopped for a thruster cheek. Flotations on the communications and power line had
collapsed, causing the line to pile on the top of the robot.
They were able to pull in the slack, and OceanOneK’s descent was a success. It dropped off a
memorial marker on the seabed that reads, “A robot’s first touch of the deep seafloor A vast new
world for humans to explore. ”
Khatib, a professor, called the experience an “incredible journey”. “This is the first time that
a robot has been capable of going to such a depth, interacting with the environment and permitting
the human operator to feel that environment. ” he said.
32．What do we know about OceanOneK?
A．It has colorful eyes.
B．It is remotely controlled.
C．It is like a human all over.
D．It explores underwater world itself.
33．What is the original idea for OceanOneK?
A．To find out the mystery of the ocean.
B．To save passengers from sunken planes.
C．To collect treasures from shipwrecks.
D．To research coral reefs in deep oceans.
34．What is wrong with OceanOneK in February?
A．It failed to rise normally.
B．It lost louch with the operators.
C．It collapsed and piled at the seafloor.
D．It floated away with sea currents.
35．What is a suitable title for the text?
A．Robots help people become ocean explorers.
B．Robots explore shipwrecks on the ocean bottom.
C．Robots search the ocean floor for sunken treasures.
D．Robots dive into the deep ocean to locate minerals.
第二节 (其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
（2023·湖南长沙·湖南师大附中校考一模）Are you an elementary or high school student
with all kinds of invention ideas? You might not know what to do with all of these ideas or how to
turn them into workable inventions. 36
Identify a problem worth solving.
Look at the world around you and ask yourself: What could work better? What task could be
done better or faster? What annoys you and how could you fix it? 37 Not every idea will
be a great one, but don’t be afraid to think outside the box.
Draft your idea.
Draw out a basic illustration of what your invention will look like. 38 List the types
of materials you would use to build the finished project. Don’t hesitate to make multiple drafts of
the same design until you are satisfied with the result.
39
You don’t need to use the highest quality materials, but simply ones that will give you a
functional working device. Try checking second-hand stores and yard sales for parts that you can
use. This will be much more cost-effective and you will also be eco-friendly.
Build your invention.
If you will be working with power tools or other dangerous materials, you will likely need
adult supervision. Ask your parents when they have enough free time to sit down with you and
start building. 40
After everything is completed, it’s time to test out and market your invention. If it turns out
well-received, you may even have your invention patented and mass- produced down the road.
A．Or turn to your older peers if they can help you out as well.
B．If you enjoy creating things, you may consider becoming an inventor.
C．With some planning and practice, you can make these ideas into a working device.
D．Be creative with your ideas.
E．Gather the necessary materials.
F．Look around your home for recycled materials that you may be able to use.
G．Make notes about how various pieces will go together.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
（2023·河南开封·统考模拟预测）Ramu started a business with great enthusiasm but just
after a few months, his business became bankrupt. After that, Ramu didn’t 41 any new
work.
8
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！His teacher asked him, “Why don’t you start doing some other work?” Ramu 42 ,
“I started a business and I worked 24 by 7 and yet that 43 .” The teacher tried to 44
him saying, “But that’s life. Sometimes we get 45 at what we do and sometimes we
don’t. This doesn’t 46 we stop working.”
“What’s the 47 of doing work when I can’t be sure of success?” Ramu asked. The
teacher took Ramu to a room. Showing him a 48 tomato plant, he said, “Look at this.
When I 49 , it’s seed. I did everything right for it. I 50 it carefully but it still
died. Doing work is the 51 . No matter how hard you try, you cannot 52
what will happen in the end.” Ramu looked confused.
He then showed Ramu a pile of big red 53 lying in another room, saying, “They
are the 54 of not giving up on growing plants even if there are failures before. I didn’t
55 , and I again sowed seeds and took care of them and this time plants grew. 56
, if you keep doing the right things consistently, your 57 of getting success are greatly
increased. But if you 58 because of one or two failures, then life will not give you
any 59 .”
Ramu had now read the lesson of success. He 60 what he had to do and left with
a renewed vigor (活力).
41．A．miss B．start C．admire D．expect
42．A．replied B．continued C．completed D．announced
43．A．remained B．solved C．failed D．changed
44．A．attract B．support C．impress D．comfort
45．A．success B．inspiration C．guidance D．criticism
46．A．prove B．mean C．allow D．insist
47．A．reason B．trouble C．point D．method
48．A．fragile B．vigorous C．fresh D．dead
49．A．counted B．sowed C．looked D．ordered
50．A．tended to B．turned to C．referred to D．added to
51．A．contrary B．type C．choice D．same
52．A．promise B．decide C．pretend D．suspect
53．A．tomatoes B．apples C．peaches D．dates
54．A．motive B．cause C．result D．activity
55．A．drop B．harvest C．select D．stop
56．A．Similarly B．Generally C．Importantly D．Fortunately
57．A．abilities B．chances C．options D．feelings
58．A．break down B．settle down C．turn up D．give up
59．A．challenge B．surprise C．reward D．honor
60．A．understood B．forgot C．denied D．believed第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
（2023·陕西西安·西安市大明宫中学校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的
单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first challenge astronauts have to face in space is weightlessness. Unlike walking,
jumping or running on Earth, they “float” or “crawl” to their destination. However, weightlessness
brings not only inconvenience in movement, 61 a series of physical effects. That’s why
astronauts, especially those 62 remain in orbit for a long time, need to take exercise
regularly.
The three astronauts, or taikonauts, based in China’s space station 63 (be)provided
with diverse customized fitness 64 (equip), including a bicycle and a treadmill(跑步机),
which have aroused much curiosity from Earth.
Similar 65 a spinning bike, the bike has been fixed on the side of a wall. The
astronauts cycle hard against resistance 66 (generate)by electromagnetic(电磁的)force or
other means 67 (exercise)their legs and keep their bones and muscles strong during the
long-term orbital flight.
The space treadmill has been equipped with gravity simulators so that the astronauts can
exercise in normal gravity, just as on Earth, which builds up 68 (they)muscles and
compresses the bones to stimulate(刺激)bone reconstruction. Running on the treadmill for 15
minutes in space is equal to running about 3 kilometers on Earth.
The astronauts also use pull bands for daily exercises. They work out for about two hours
daily and each of their exercises are 69 (careful) designed to stimulate and exercise the
bones and muscles. Regular and persistent exercise 70 (help)the astronauts improve
their working ability under long term weightlessness.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023·全国·校联考一模）假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同
桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词
的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Years ago, I went to the American high school as an exchange student. In fact, the classes in
1
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
0the US are different from that in China. I found maths quite easily because maths teaching there
used less advanced materials. Therefore, learning in English was a great challenge for me. I
couldn’t fully contribute the class discussion. Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were
helpful, from which gave me much encouragement. After schools, I joined several clubs. The one
that attract me most was the Basketball Club when I was there. Now, I’m looking forward to visit
the school again.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
（2023·江苏·统考三模）学校英文报正在开展以“Protecting our eyes to enjoy a bright world”
为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.学生近视率状况描述；
2.简单评论；
3.你的建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Protecting our eyes to enjoy a bright world
The health of children’s vision is facing a growing threat.
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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