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2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（五）（全国甲卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a classroom. B．In a phone booth. C．In a meeting.
2．（2023秋·安徽安庆·高三安徽省太湖中学校考期末）Why are Jane’s grades falling?
A．The tests are getting harder.
B．Her classmates talk to her in class.
C．There’re some problems in her family.
3．（2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳市第一中学校考模拟预测）What are the speakers talking about?
A．The weather. B．The scenery. C．The traffic.
4．（2023·四川泸州·四川省泸县第四中学校考三模）Where does the woman probably plan to
go today?
A．The library. B．The museum. C．The park.
5．（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A lifestyle. B．A landscape. C．A painting.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Who was the woman expecting at first?
A．An old friend. B．A guy with a white suit. C．A net friend.
7．Why is the woman angry at the man?
A．He forgot to send her an e-mail.
B．He didn’t tell her his real name.
C．He answered the questions incorrectly.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（2023·四川泸州·四川省泸县第四中学校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a record store. B．At a book store. C．At a gift store.
9．What will the man do next?
A．Play some music. B．Write something down. C．Prepare for a birthday party.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（2023·四川·校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Who are included in the Family Membership?
A．Four people of any age.B．Two adults and two children. C ． Four adults and four
children.
11．What’s the price of the Family Plus Membership per year?
A．$ 50. B．$120. C．$170.
12．What’s the extra advantage of the Family Plus Membership?
A．The price is reasonable.
B．It includes 2 more people.
C．Four of the members can be replaceable.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（2023·河北石家庄·正定一中校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the man afraid of?
A．Failing the biology test.
B．Losing a basketball game.
C．Studying in an empty room.
14．Which sports team does the woman play for?
A．Soccer. B．Baseball. C．Basketball.
15．Where is the library?
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor.
16．Why is the man unwilling to study in the library?
A．It’s crowded. B．It’s too far away. C．It’s closed during lunch.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（2023·河南郑州·洛宁县第一高级中学校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下
小题。
17．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In an office. B．In a hotel. C．On the phone.
18．Who is responsible for the job advertisement?
A．The manager. B．The chef. C．The woman.
19．How much can a waiter earn for an hour’s work?
A．£5.50. B．£7.70. C．£11.02.
20．What can a waiter get from the job?
A．A break for two hours. B．A meal free of charge. C．Free accommodation.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考三模）We’re hosting a Review Blitz! We want
reasonable review s in one month! These review s must be your honest opinions. Just remember to
submit (提交) your review before August 23, 2023.
Rules:
◇You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Creativity account to enter.
◇Submissions must relate to the topic.
◇Each review must be written within 250 words.
◇There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.
Guidelines:
◇Give a brief summary of the book. Don’t explain the entire plot or tell your reader how the
book ends.
◇Tell the reader what you like or dislike about the book.
◇Recommend the book to some certain readers. Is the book more suitable to older teens?
Would science fiction fans be interested in this book? It’s helpful for readers to think about the
book in the context of other books they’ve read.
◇Remember that it’s okay to have a strong opinion! Avoid starting sentences with “I think”,
“I believe” or “In my opinion”.Prizes:
◇All participants will receive a certificate.
◇First prize winners will each have one review published in Teen Creativity magazine and
get a free 6-month magazine subscription (订阅).
◇Second prize winners will each get a free 3-month magazine subscription.
◇You’ll receive these prizes before December 28, 2023.
Submit your works to www.teencreativity.com.Wehopereviewingbooksbringsyoujoy.
21．What can we get from the rules of the competition?
A．Any account can be used to enter.
B．A review should include 250 key words.
C．Works can be uploaded after Aug. 23rd.
D．A person can upload more than one piece.
22．Which of the following should a review contain?
A．The recommendation to all readers. B．Sentences with “I think” and “I believe”.
C．The clear attitude about the book. D．A summary to explain the whole plots.
23．Who is this text intended for?
A．Bookish teenagers. B．White-collar workers.
C．Teaching staff. D．Retired people.
B
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）William Lindesay, renowned Great Wall expert and
conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled across the globe by the back paths, providing
their sons Jimmy and Tommy a unique environment for personal growth.
Sunhats, backpacks, sneakers and trekking poles — these are the day-to-day must-haves of
the family. This East-meets-West couple started traveling while their younger son was still in
nappies in 2003. Most of their trips, most of which are far from the hot spots recommended by
travel guidebooks, seem more rigorous than leisurely — heritage study in the Mongolian deserts, a
53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb of three English summits and a six-day
train ride from Beijing to Moscow.
“Real travel may be hard, uncertain, uncomfortable, but there’s a feel-good factor when you
pass a test of some kind,” Lindesay wrote in the family’s newly published travel memoir Pages of
Discovery.
Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children
might score well on school tests, but that experience of the world outside, in distant lands, with
different languages, scripts, political structures, and religious beliefs, is the real testing ground.
Children in this international family did not have the same pressure to perform on school
tests, but they had “homework” on the road. Wu asked her sons to write travel diaries, collect
4
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！tickets, draw maps and summarize travel tips. She says such habits, though they might not directly
improve test scores, will pay dividends in later life.
These experiences certainly shaped their sons’ characters and influenced their chosen study at
university. One read world history, the other international relations. The two brothers also share an
interest in historical monuments, and the Great Wall in particular. They are now planning to follow
in their father’s footsteps with a new 4,500-km hike on the Great Wall.
“My parents view the world as a big classroom, and my brother and I are the biggest
beneficiaries,” Jimmy says.
24．Which of the following best describes their trips across the world?
A．Hard and risky. B．Unique yet stressful.
C．Challenging and educational. D．Leisurely yet rewarding.
25．What can we infer about the couple from the text?
A．They think little of school education.
B．They believe travel provides real education.
C．They ask their sons to follow their career path.
D．They require their sons to perform well on school tests.
26．What do the underlined words “pay dividends” mean in paragraph 5?
A．Bring advantages. B．Pay a price.
C．Improve scores. D．Make mistakes.
27．What does the family’s story tell us?
A．Good company on the road is the shortest cut.
B．Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
C．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
D．It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.
C
（2023春·安徽池州·高三池州市第一中学校考阶段练习）Who is a genius? This question
has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let’s state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for
genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that
some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European
origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It’s said that history is written by the victors, and those
victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by
geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief — they were
unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likelythan boys to say that members of their gender (性别) are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the
study found that girls act on that belief. Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for
children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become
discouraged and give up? It doesn’t take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Here’s the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all
positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will
see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of
genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity,
perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”
28．What’s the author’s attitude towards victors’ standards for joining the genius club?
A．Positive. B．Objective.
C．Skeptical. D．Unclear.
29．What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?
A．They think themselves smart.
B．They look up to great thinkers.
C．They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D．They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.
30．Why are more geniuses known to the public?
A．Because of improved global communication.
B．Because of less discrimination against women.
C．Because of acceptance of victors’ concepts.
D．Because of changes in people’s social positions.
31．What is the best title for the text?
A．Geniuses Think Alike B．Genius and the Future World
C．Genius and Intelligence D．Genius May Belong to Different Categories
D
（2023 秋·重庆·高三重庆巴蜀中学校考阶段练习）Video games can spend hours
intensely focused on leveling up — progressing to the next level of skill and challenge- in a virtual
world, while their everyday troubles fade into the background. Called “flow”, this profoundly
immersive state is familiar to artists, musicians and athletes, and has become a popular topic in the
media. But video game scholar Braxton Soderman urges caution.
In his new book, Against Flow: Video Games and the Flowing Subject, Soderman aims to
“create a little turbulence (湍流) in the smooth flow.” Among his criticisms of flow in relation to
video gaming is that it can be used to manipulate (操纵) players for profit and socially isolate
them.
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！“Developers of video games and apps design their technologies specifically in order to
produce these intense states of concentration, to addict people to these kinds of experiences,” says
Soderman. Money, of course, is the driving force behind most game design, not happiness.
Soderman has played video games almost his entire life, but as the father of two young
children, he’s careful to limit the types of games and amount of time his kids spend on video
games.
As with flow, Soderman worries that the concepts of play are already being manipulated by
capitalism. Business owners, he says, arc being encouraged to use play and creativity to establish
“playgrounds of profit” instead of creating more open, inclusive environments that actually make
people happier.
“Play is an activity that is really about creativity, exploring possibilities, and freedom,” he
says. “But it can be hijacked (操纵) and used in a wrong way”.
The concept of play, like flow, is one that Soderman will challenge us all to step back and
think about critically. Because, as he shows in Against Flow, getting lost in a video game for a
while can be fun, as long as you don’t end up swept away in a lonely current of someone else’ s
profit.
32．What’s a key sign of video games being in a “flow” state?
A．Profound interest in arts and music.
B．Increased focus on everyday troubles.
C．Persistent engagement in online chatting.
D．Intense concentration on game progression.
33．What is the ultimate purpose of most game design?
A．To foster genuine happiness. B．To enhance social interactions.
C．To build up concentration skills. D．To profit from player involvement.
34．According to Soderman, what is a concern about “play”?
A．It’s subject to capitalist influence.
B．It blocks creativity and possibilities.
C．It’s unfavorable for game development.
D．It promotes addiction to virtual socializing.
35．What is the text most likely to be?
A．A review of recent video game research.
B．A report about game development practices.
C．An introduction to a newly published book.
D．An essay on the concepts of “flow” and “play”.
第二节 (其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·甘肃·统考三模）Worried about the climate? 36 . Here are some examples
to get you started.
•Count the birds and the bees
Get closer to nature by becoming a citizen scientist. You could be counting birds in your
garden, butterflies, insects and flowers, or even reptiles and hedgehogs. 37 . It’s a fun
group activity, and your data can help scientists better understand the impact of human behaviour
on natural habitats.
• 38
Media headlines can be alarming when it comes to the climate and nature crisis or ignoring
the issues completely. Hosting a local discussion can allow space for reflection, debate, ideas and
collaboration (合作) to take action on global issues at a local level.
•Set up a library of things
Internet shopping has made it too easy to buy new stuff at the click of a button. 39 ?
First, it’ll clutter (凌乱地塞满) your house，then it’ll clutter the planet. Setting up a library of
things can encourage local people to share everything from tools to instruments, cooking gadgets
to toys.
•Start a climate emergency centre
40 . That’s why more and more climate emergency centres are popping up in
derelict (废弃地) shops on high streets and in shopping centres. A climate emergency centre can
be a space for events such as an exhibition on plastic waste or a workshop to learn how to make
eco-cleaning products. It can also be a way to motivate more people to take action.
A．Cooperate with your locals
B．But where is it all going to end up
C．Host a climate and nature discussion
D．But how have we consumed the things
E．The climate and nature crisis isn’t going away
F．There are lots of citizen science projects to take part in
G ． Small local actions with neighbors, local businesses and politicians can make a
difference
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
（2023·广西梧州·苍梧中学校考模拟预测）“The silence is killing me,” I thought as I
locked my phone, hoping a new message would light up the screen. After 27 messages, two phone
8
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！calls and a voicemail, I’d just sent my final text to the person who 41 to be my best
friend at college.
We met in our freshman year and, since we 42 almost all the same core classes,
rapidly became inseparable throughout college. We 43 stayed up together for studying,
and were each other’s partner for late-night pizza runs. Then one day after graduation, she
suddenly 44 responding, apart from claiming she “didn’t have enough time for herself”.
That breakup was the most 45 I’d experienced. After four years of building such a
46 relationship, I thought I’d at least receive a(an) 47 for why she wanted to end
things. 48 I received only a brief, indirect message about self-care and what hurt me
most was a (an) 49 .
Over the past few years, the concept of “drawing boundaries” has 50 in the pop
psychology. Discussions of cutting people off and protecting your energy 51 dominate
social media. And after nearly three years in 52 the ways the Covid-19 pandemic has
53 many of us to reevaluate our relationships with others show up everywhere in pop
culture.
The 54 of self-care are fairly obvious: by prioritizing our own well-being, we’re
able to engage in emotional healing, build confidence, 55 anxiety and simply rest.
However, an extreme focus on self-care can lead to a(an) 56 perspective of the world in
which we always put ourselves first, even when we’ re in the wrong. This doesn’t just. 57
us -it can have real, painful consequences for the people around us.
Sometimes it can feel 58 for us to remove ourselves from conflict or discomfort
under the mask of 59 . However, walking away from these relationships without a real
conversation actually 60 us and our loved ones of an opportunity for growth.
41．A．tried B．used C．happened D．promised
42．A．signed up for B．looked forward to C．took advantage of D．kept up with
43．A．gradually B．barely C．routinely D．finally
44．A．suggested B．regretted C．delayed D．stopped
45．A．unforgettable B．special C．boring D．painful
46．A．fragile B．romantic C．close D．formal
47．A．comment B．explanation C．apology D．complaint
48．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Meanwhile D．Therefore
49．A．letter B．excuse C．experience D．silence
50．A．exploded B．disappeared C．survived D．changed
51．A．hardly B．permanently C．accidentally D．consistently
52．A．harmony B．change C．separation D．competition
53．A．caused B．required C．persuaded D．expected
54．A．effects B．benefits C．origins D．characteristics55．A．reduce B．express C．create D．share
56．A．open-minded B．objective C．optimistic D．twisted
57．A．disturb B．impress C．hurt D．support
58．A．easier B．stronger C．calmer D．warmer
59．A．cooperation B．guidance C．self-care D．friendship
60．A．reminds B．robs C．convinces D．warns
第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
（2023·福建厦门·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
In recent years, shared vegetable plots (地块) have been appearing in Shanghai’s suburban
districts as more white-collar workers turn to farming to relax and escape the pressures of city life.
Among these individuals 61 (be) Yang Rui, who, on weekends, drives his family
from their home in downtown to the All-Happy City, 62 shared ecological farm in
Minhang, where he has rented a 20-square-meter vegetable plot for 1,600 yuan per year. The
family tends carrots, lettuce and other vegetables they have planted. When they aren’t around
during the week, 63 (professional) take over the work and perform whatever chores
64 (need).
This farm has about 200 members, some of 65 even raise chickens and ducks that
wander in the fields.
66 (found) by Chen Yougui in October, the shared farm has an area of 13.33
hectares 67 comes with shared vegetable plots and leisure areas. According to Chen, the
monitoring system 68 (cover) the entire farmland allows members to view their
vegetables and fields remotely through their phones. The farm also uses technology to ensure that
the chickens and ducks raised 69 customers don’t go missing or end up in someone
else’s plot — each animal comes with its own QR code.
Chen notes that many of his customers are parents who rent plots 70 (primary) to
teach their kids about science and nature and how farming works.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023·甘肃·统考三模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌
写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的
增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
1
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
0修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am used to reading English classics in our spare time. I always enjoy myself following the
stories and communicate with the characters. Personally, reading English classics are of great
benefit to students. Firstly, it can made us really interested in English learning because of we are
often attracted by the touching plots. Also, it broadens our horizons as it like traveling through
time and space, where is a good way to learn more about the world. Additionally, we will definite
improve ourselves by reading English classics. Namely, those good quality in the characters will
shape one into a good person than now. Just have a try!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
（2023·广西·统考三模）假如你是校中国传统文化社团的负责人，为招募新社员和更好地
弘扬中国传统文化，你打算给校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1.简要介绍社团；
2.加入该社团的益处；
3.表达期待。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.短文的首句已为你写好；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
For better promotion of our traditional Chinese cultures, we are in great need of new
members who have a strong preference for Chinese cultures.
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