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江苏专用 04-2024 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷
本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Shut the door. B. Focus on work. C. Type a report.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Could you close the door? It’s freezing. I couldn’t type my report regularly.
M: OK. I was focusing on my work and didn’t pay attention to it.
2. What will the boy have for dinner?
A. Noodles. B. Fish. C. Chicken.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What’s for dinner, Mum?Are we having noodles?
W: We had that yesterday. So I thought I’d make chicken and rice tonight — or fish if you prefer.
M: That sounds good. But I had chicken at school today, so I don’t really want it again.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At a crosswalk. B. On a race course. C. At a swimming pool.
【答案】C
【详解】W: Don’t get me wet. I don’t want to swim.
M: Come on. I’ll race you across the pool.
W: Not me. The water’s too cold.4. How many pills does the doctor suggest taking every day?
A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Doctor, I have a runny nose.
M: Let me see. Nothing serious. Take one of these pills every six hours and you will get better after a week.
5. What will the woman do?
A. Drive faster. B. Have an interview. C. Take a test.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Can you drive a little faster, sir?
M: It’s hard in the rush hour. But I’ll try.
W: Thanks a lot. I have an important interview and I don’t want to be late.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小
题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 Where did the man spend his holiday?
A. In the mountains. B. By a lake. C. On the beach.
7. What did the man do during his holiday?
A. He collected some stones.
B. He did some water sports.
C. He climbed up a mountain.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【原文】W: Hi, Charlie. How was your holiday?
M: Well, before we left, I’d imagined that staying by a lake would be like being at the beach. But as it turned out, a
lot of water sports that my family had planned for us were out of the question due to the weather. So instead, my
cousin took us for a walk along the shore and showed us where to find beautiful stones — we came back with
several.
W: That sounds great. Better than our holiday in the mountains.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does the man think the price of the flat is too high?A. The position is not good.
B. The neighbors are too noisy.
C. The flat is in a bad state of repair.
9. What does the woman say about the flat?
A. It is cheap. B. It is popular. C. It is convenient.
10. What will the man do this afternoon?
A. Visit a dentist. B. See another flat. C. Meet the woman.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【原文】M: I think the location is good. And the neighbors seem nice. However, considering the walls have to be
repaired, and the shelves must be repainted, your asking price is a little too high.
W: I’m sorry. But several people are interested in this flat, so I think we can get the price we were asking for. I’ll
show you another flat on Fifth Avenue this afternoon. It’s cheaper than this one, but it’s a bit smaller.
M: I’m afraid I have an appointment with a dentist. Let’s make it some other time.
W: If this afternoon is inconvenient for you, I’ll arrange another date. Let me know when is good for you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What kind of flowers does the man order?
A. A dozen of red carnations only.
B. A dozen of red lotus and some yellow carnations.
C. A dozen of red carnations and some yellow lotus.
12. What does the man require the woman to do at last?
A. Help him write a letter.
B. Take down the information about his address.
C. Call his mother before delivering the flowers.
13. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man will pay in cash.
B. The flowers are for the man’s mom.
C. The flowers will be delivered to the man’s home.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B
【详解】W: Hello, Sunshine Flower Shop. This is Susan speaking.
M: This is Tom Hanks. I’d like to order some flowers for my mother and have them sent to her apartment.
W: Fine, Mr. Hanks. What kind of flower do you want?M: I’d like to send a dozen red carnations and some yellow lotus as well.
W: Our long-stem red carnations are selling for 10 pounds a dozen and 12 for lotus. They are really quite nice.
M: All right then. I’ll take them.
W: I need your complete address, Mr. Hanks.
M: The address is No.78, MW street. For the card, just write something simple. How about “Dear Mom, all my
love”?
W: OK. When should they arrive?
M: They should be there before 5:00 in the afternoon October, 19th. My mom’s telephone number is
84563633−085. Please call her first before you deliver them.
W: That should be no problem. Just one more question, Mr. Hanks. How do you intend to pay for it?
M: You can put it on my visa card. The number is KH3272677.
W: Got it. Bye.
M: Bye. Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why can’t the speakers attend all the events?
A. They have to prepare for their exams.
B. They have to stay at school on weekends.
C. They don’t have enough money to buy tickets.
15. How many events will the speakers attend?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
16. Where can the speakers do with a good laugh?
A. At the Film Festival.
B. At the Stand-up Comedy Night.
C. At the Contemporary Crafts Exhibition.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B
【原文】W: Here is the program for the three-day festival I was telling you about the other day.
M: Let me have a look. Wow, there are so many interesting events taking place that I wish we could attend them all!
W: I know, but since exams are coming soon and we have to study, I think we should choose the ones we’re really
interested in.
M: Well, to begin with, I think we shouldn’t miss the Film Festival for the world! Black and white films are so
cool!W: Yes, they are. I would also like to attend the Stand-up Comedy Night. I heard that it’s really funny.
M: With all this pressure at school, I think I could do with a good laugh.
W: Now, shall we go to the Contemporary Crafts Exhibition? It’s really amazing. And we’ll have a chance to test
our DIY skills and prove our creativity.
M: Well, to tell you the truth, I would much prefer to go to the concert. Good music and dancing will help recharge
our batteries. Don’t you think so?
W: Yes, you’re right. I can’t wait!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who did the speaker live with when she was in Spain?
A. Two Spanish girls. B. Two English girls. C. The house owner.
18. What was the most difficult for the speaker when she first arrived in Spain?
A. Finding a house.
B. Getting on well with her roommates.
C. Understanding the rental agreement.
19. What’s the house owner’s attitude towards the speaker’s difficulty?
A. Cautious. B. Puzzled. C. Patient.
20. What is the main purpose of studying abroad according to the speaker?
A. To know more local people.
B. To enter the university.
C. To learn real language.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【原文】When I went to Spain, I thought it was important that I lived with Spanish people, so I didn’t speak
English all the time. I did know some friends who were in Madrid as well but I didn’t stay with them. I lived with
two Spanish girls and we got on really well. In the beginning, they used to speak really slowly and loud to make
sure I would understand. But I often felt like a bit of a fool. Soon they realized that I could understand even though
sometimes I might not know what to say in response. It was not difficult to find a house. But the most difficult
thing when I first arrived in Spain was to figure out the rental agreement, I didn’t understand it at all, because it was
full of legal terms. The house owner was about 85 years old and she didn’t speak any English. She didn’t really
understand why I couldn’t understand what I was reading. Those are the challenges you have to face when you
move to a new country and there are things you have never considered before. But you have to get through them
when you are over there.Obviously, the aim of your year abroad is to live in the country where they speak the language you’re learning.
Just talk to the locals and learn as many everyday phrases as possible. Learn what people really say, instead of just
things that you learn from textbooks and from your classes at university.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2023届浙江Z20名校联盟高三第三次联考英语试题)
Inspired by his mentor Louis Sullivan, an influential figure in the world of modernist architecture, Frank Lloyd
Wright coined the term ‘organic architecture’ around 1908.
,
Rather than imitating nature or organic elements within the natural world organic architecture is more
concerned with re-interpretation of nature and harmony between the organic and the built environment. It ensures
that the individual elements within buildings are put together to reflect the order within nature. Here are 4 of the
most striking examples.
Casa Milà
Location: Barcelona, Spain
Year of completion:1910
Architect: Antoni Gaudi
Considered the greatest exponent of Catalan Modernism, Antoni Gaudi was devoted to nature and the Catholic
religion. While he originally intended this organic building to have a religious purpose, it is now an apartment
building. True to the organic style, it features honey shapes that seemingly emerge from the earth.
Learning Hub at Nanyang Technological University (NTU)
Location: Singapore
Year of completion:2015
Architect: Thomas Heatherwick
Earning the nicknames ‘dim sum basket building’ and ‘the Hive’, the Learning Hub consists of 12 eight-storey
towers arranged around a public atrium. The organic nature of the building extends to its interior with features like
gardens that are intended to encourage social interactions and study among students.
Falling Water
Location: Mill Run, Pennsylvania
Year of completion:1939Architect: Frank Lloyd Wright
A classic of modernism and organic architecture, Falling Water sits on top of a waterfall. Frank Lloyd Wright
designed it for the Kaufmann family who-though they had originally hoped for a view of the waterfall-came to love
the home.
East Beach Café
Location: Littlehampton, UK
Year of completion:2007
Architect: Thomas Heatherwick
Located in a seaside area with an industrial history, East Beach Cafe resembles (像) a piece of driftwood.
Forty meters long, seven meters wide and five meters high, it initially polarised locals, but has since been well-
received by the whole community. It was the first building for Thomas Heatherwick who previously was better
known as a sculptor.
21. Which building has the longest history?
A. Casa Milà. B. Learning Hub at NTU. C. Falling Water. D. East Beach Cafe.
22. What can we learn about East Beach Café?
A. It remains floating on the sea. B. It serves to encourage social interactions.
C. It was not accepted by all the locals initially. D. It was originally intended for a particular family.
23. Which of the following magazines is the text probably taken from?
A. Natural World B. Architectural Digest
C. Organic Gardening D. Extraordinary Figures
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座建筑的情况。
21细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Casa Milà完成于1910年；Learning Hub at Nanyang Technological
University (NTU) 完成于2015年；Falling Water完成于1939年；East Beach Café完成于2007年。故Casa
Milà的历史最悠久。故选A。
22细节理解题。根据East Beach Café部分中“Forty meters long, seven meters wide and five meters high, it
initially polarised locals, but has since been well-received by the whole community.(它长40米，宽7米，高5米，
最初引起了当地人的两极分化，但后来得到了整个社区的好评)”可知，起初并不是所有的当地人都接受
East Beach Café。故选C。
23推理判断题。根据第二段“Rather than imitating nature or organic elements within the natural world, organic
architecture is more concerned with re-interpretation of nature and harmony between the organic and the builtenvironment. It ensures that the individual elements within buildings are put together to reflect the order within
nature. Here are 4 of the most striking examples.(有机建筑不是模仿自然或自然界中的有机元素，而是更关注
对自然的重新诠释，以及有机环境与建筑环境之间的和谐。它确保了建筑内部的单个元素被组合在一起，
以反映自然的秩序。以下是四个最引人注目的例子)”结合文章主要介绍了四座建筑的情况。可推知，“建
筑文摘”可能是本文的来源。故选B。
B
(2023届浙江省宁波市高三上学期高考与选考模拟考试)
If, like me, you’re the kind of person who finds it hard to make decisions, then Malcolm Gladwell’s Blink
might just be the book you have been waiting for. Because Blink is all about rapid cognition — that is, those
moments when we make snap judgements, for example, when meeting someone for the first time or looking at
something we’re thinking of buying.
He analyses exactly what goes on in our heads when we make split-second decisions and compares this to the
thought processes involved when we take longer to come to a decision. Interestingly he claims that, “There are lots
of situations — particularly at times of high pressure and stress — when fortunately haste does not make waste.”
What makes Blink a really interesting read is the number of stories that Gladwell includes to support his
theories. One such story involves doctors in the Emergency Room at Cook County Hospital in Chicago. After told
to change the way of diagnoses, instead of asking for information such as the patient’s age and weight and medical
history, they were going to focus only on the patient’s blood pressure. And now Cook County is one of the best
places in the US at diagnosing chest pain.
Of course, there are occasions when we leap to the wrong conclusion. In his research, Gladwell discovered
that almost all the CEOs of the top companies in the US are tall. There is no actual relationship between height and
intelligence, but for some reason, corporations overwhelmingly choose tall people for leadership roles. There is
something going on in the first few seconds of meeting a tall person which makes us think of that person as an
effective leader, which unfortunately stops us from making an informed decision.
All in all, Blink is a fascinating study on an activity that we all do several times a day. Read it and make
better decisions.
24. What does the underlined word “snap” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Instant. B. Decisive. C. Hesitant D. Important.
25. How were doctors at Cook County Hospital able to make better diagnoses?
A. By obtaining the patients’ medical history.B. By basing diagnoses on patients’ blood pressure.
C. By abandoning regular ways of diagnosing patients.
D. By inquiring about current health condition of the patients.
26. What does the author suggest by mentioning leadership roles of tall people?
A. Tall people tend to be capable leaders.
B. A person’s height and intelligence are closely related.
C. CEOs of top companies usually draw right conclusions.
D. The first impression of a person can result in bad judgement.
27. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To honor a writer. B. To recommend a book.
C. To introduce a research. D. To explain a phenomenon.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本马尔科姆·格拉德威尔的《眨眼》一书，可以帮助人快速做
出决定。
24词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Because Blink is all about rapid cognition”（因为Blink是关于快速认知
的）以及后文“for example, when meeting someone for the first time or looking at something we’re thinking of
buying”（例如，当我们第一次见到某人或者看到我们想买的东西的时候。）可知，举例是为了对前文做解
释，因而划线词所在句指也就是说，当我们做出立即判断的时候，故画线词意思是“立即”。故选A。
25细节理解题。根据第三段“One such story involves doctors in the Emergency Room at Cook County Hospital
in Chicago. After told to change the way of diagnoses, instead of asking for information such as the patient’s age
and weight and medical history, they were going to focus only on the patient’s blood pressure. And now Cook
County is one of the best places in the US at diagnosing chest pain.(其中一个故事涉及芝加哥库克县医院急诊室
的医生。在被告知改变诊断方式后，他们不再询问患者的年龄、体重和病史等信息，而是只关注患者的血
压。现在库克县是美国诊断胸痛最好的地方之一)”可知，库克县医院的医生根据病人的血压进行诊断，从
而做出更好的诊断。故选B。
26推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Of course, there are occasions when we leap to the wrong conclusion. In his
research, Gladwell discovered that almost all the CEOs of the top companies in the US are tall. There is no actual
relationship between height and intelligence, but for some reason, corporations overwhelmingly choose tall people
for leadership roles. There is something going on in the first few seconds of meeting a tall person which makes us
think of that person as an effective leader, which unfortunately stops us from making an informed decision.(当然，有时我们会草率地得出错误的结论。在他的研究中，格拉德威尔发现，几乎所有美国顶级公司的CEO都是
高个子。身高和智力之间并没有实际的关系，但出于某种原因，公司绝大多数都选择高个子的人担任领导
职务。在见到一个高个子的人的最初几秒钟，会发生一些事情，让我们认为这个人是一个有效的领导者，
不幸的是，这阻止了我们做出明智的决定)”可知，作者提到高个子的领导作用是为了说明对一个人的第一
印象会导致错误的判断。故选D。
27推理判断题。根据第一段“If, like me, you’re the kind of person who finds it hard to make decisions, then
Malcolm Gladwell’s Blink might just be the book you have been waiting for.(如果像我一样，你是那种很难做决
定的人，那么马尔科姆·格拉德威尔的《眨眼》可能就是你一直在等待的书)”以及最后一段“All in all, Blink
is a fascinating study on an activity that we all do several times a day. Read it and make better decisions.(总之，
《眨眼》是一项关于我们每天都要做几次的活动的迷人研究。阅读它，做出更好的决定)”可知，这篇文章
的目的是推荐一本书。故选B。
C
(2022届广东省广州市天河区普通高中毕业班综合测试)
Located in the middle of the Egyptian desert is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Great
Pyramid of Giza. Aside from being an incredible architecture achievement, it also serves as the final resting place
for the great Pharaoh Khufu. Yet, one question which has confused archeologists and architects alike is how this
amazing structure was built.
Many people don’t believe that humans were technologically advanced enough in ancient Egypt to build such
a large and highly advanced structure. This brought about many crazy theories that the pyramids were constructed
by a race of giants or even aliens from outer space.Another popular theory suggested that the pyramids were built
by an army of poor slaves who were forced to.
Modern technology and some recent findings have helped shed some light on this ancient mystery. A major
breakthrough occurred when an explorer accidentally uncovered a tomb containing some written information about
the builders. The records reveal that the workers were paid and well-fed, and came from poor families in Egypt.
Further analysis made it clear that people considered it an honor to work on the pyramids,and the builders were
treated with great respect. In fact, anyone who died while working on the pyramids was given the honor of being
buried in the tomb near where the pharaohs lay.
The myth that they purposely worked to death isn’t true, either. To avoid exhaustion, the builders worked
three-month shifts and then were given a break to recover. A recent estimate from researchers is that a workforce of
roughly 15,000 people could have completed the construction in about 10 years. An analysis of the bones of thebuilders revealed that their work was extremely tough, as most of the skeletons displayed signs of severe injuries.
But thanks to their incredible effort, the human race has an astonishing monument that should stand the test of time.
28. Which of the following is true about the Great Pyramid of Giza?
A. It remains a mystery who built it.
B. It was a tomb for the Great Pharaoh Khufu.
C. It was one of the Seven Wonders of ancient Egypt.
D. It was an architecture wonder although roughly structured.
29. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The identity of the Pyramids builders.
B. The well-off life the Pyramids builders led.
C. New information about the builders of the Pyramids.
D. Some information about the life of Pharaoh Khufu.
30. Which of the following best proves that the builders were highly respected?
A. They were paid for their hard work on the pyramids.
B. They were eating well although they were from poor families.
C. They were selected because it was an honor to work on the pyramids.
D. They were buried near the pharaohs’ tombs if they died during working.
31. How does the author seem to reel about the Pyramids builders?
A. He is grateful that they could work so hard.
B. He shows great sympathy for their hard work.
C. He is impressed by their devotion to the Pharaohs.
D. He feels proud of them for their advanced technology.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代世界七大奇迹之———位于埃及沙漠的中部吉萨大金字塔。
28B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Located in the middle of the Egyptian desert is one of the Seven
Wonders of the Ancient World, the Great Pyramid of Giza. Aside from being an incredible architecture
achievement, it also serves as the final resting place for the great Pharaoh Khufu.(吉萨大金字塔位于埃及沙漠的
中部，是古代世界七大奇迹之一。它不仅是一项令人难以置信的建筑成就，也是伟大的法老胡夫的最后安
息之地。)”可知，吉萨大金字塔是伟大的法老胡夫的坟墓。故选B。
29C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“A major breakthrough occurred when an explorer accidentally
uncovered a tomb containing some written information about the builders.(一个重大的突破发生在一个探险家偶然发现了一个古墓，里面有一些关于建造者的文字信息。)”可知，第三段主要讲了关于金字塔建造者的新
信息。故选C。
30D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, anyone who died while working on the pyramids was given the
honor of being buried in the tomb near where the pharaohs lay.(事实上，任何死于金字塔工程的人都被授予了
葬在法老墓附近的荣誉。)”可知，建造者如果在工作中死亡，他们被埋葬在法老的坟墓附近，证明了建造
者是非常受尊敬的。故选D。
31A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“An analysis of the bones of the builders revealed that their work was
extremely tough, as most of the skeletons displayed signs of severe injuries. But thanks to their incredible effort,
the human race has an astonishing monument that should stand the test of time.(对这些建筑工人骨骼的分析显示，
他们的工作极其艰苦，因为大多数骨骼显示出严重受伤的迹象。但由于他们不可思议的努力，人类有了一
座惊人的纪念碑，它应该经得起时间的考验。)”可推断，作者很感激金字塔的建造者能如此努力工作。故
选A。
D
(2021届广东省高三下学期冲刺联考4月英语试题)
When a living thing gives off a glow, it’s called bioluminescence. Fireflies are a well- known example of
bioluminescence. Many mushrooms are also bio-luminescent. Fireflies and other bio-luminescent creatures light up
thanks to chemicals inside their bodies. These chemicals are known as luciferins, which cause a chemical reaction
that gives off light.
Plants don’t naturally have luciferins, so there are no naturally bio-luminescent plants. In the past, scientists
created glowing plants by adding DNA from glowing bacteria. But the glowing effect was weak. They also created
glowing plants by adding luciferins to plants. In 2017, a team at MIT was able to cause watercress plants to glow
for about four hours. Now, researchers at a Russian company called Planta, working with scientists from the United
Kingdom and Austria, have come up with a new method of creating glowing plants which last as long as they are
alive. The scientists focused on an acid that is found in both plants and mushrooms. By adding certain parts of the
DNA from glowing mushrooms to ordinary tobacco plants, the scientists are able to create plants that can make
their own luciferins using this acid. The scientists report that the greenish light is about 10 times brighter than in
earlier ones, which is strong enough to be easily recorded with an ordinary camera, but doesn’t affect the health of
the plants.
Glowing plants reflect the way plants work. The scientists point out that the glowing isn’t constant ,but seems
to change, depending upon what is happening inside the plants. Younger parts of the plants glow more strongly thanolder parts. The flowers glow especially brightly. They’ve noticed moving patterns of light in the plants, which they
think may show activity in plants that normally can’t be seen. The glowing also helps uncover how plants may be
affected by things around them. For example, the plants glow much more strongly when a ripe banana skin is
nearby.
32. What does the first paragraph focus on?
A. What bioluminescence is. B. What luciferins are used for.
C. Why chemical reaction exists. D. Why some living things glow.
33. How do tobacco plants produce luciferins?
A. By glowing constantly. B. By using an input chemical.
C. By making glowing bacteria. D. By absorbing natural light.
34. What does the author convey about glowing plants in the last paragraph?
A. The activities of their light. B. Their value to the scientists.
C. Their effects on other plants. D. The spaces of their existence.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Scientists Create Glowing Plants B. Glowing Plants Attract Scientists
C. Plants Glow Better and Better D. Making Plants Glow Is Necessary
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A
本文属于说明文。植物本身并没有荧光素，所以没有天然的发光植物。但科学家们经过不断尝试，创造出
了能够发光的植物。文章介绍了这种植物的一些特性和发光植物对于科学家们的价值所在。
32D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“When a living thing gives off a glow, it’s called bioluminescence.
Fireflies are a well- known example of bioluminescence. Many mushrooms are also bio-luminescent. Fireflies and
other bio-luminescent creatures light up thanks to chemicals inside their bodies. These chemicals are known as
luciferins, which cause a chemical reaction that gives off light. (当一个生物发出光时，它被称为生物发光。萤
火虫是一个众所周知的生物发光的例子。许多蘑菇也有生物发光。萤火虫和其他发光生物之所以发光是因
为它们体内的化学物质。这些化学物质被称为荧光素，它们会引起发光的化学反应)”可知，第一段的重点
是为什么有些生物会发光。故选D。
33B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“By adding certain parts of the DNA from glowing mushrooms to
ordinary tobacco plants, the scientists are able to create plants that can make their own luciferins using this acid.(通
过将发光蘑菇的特定DNA片段添加到普通烟草植物中，科学家们能够创造出利用这种酸来制造自己的荧
光素的植物)”可知，烟草植物利用一种加入化学物质产生荧光素。故选 B。
34B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Glowing plants reflect the way plants work.(发光植物反映了植物的活动方式)”以及倒数第二句“The glowing also helps uncover how plants may be affected by things around
them. (这种发光植物还有助于揭示植物是如何受到周围环境的影响的)”可推知，本段作者在传达发光植物
对于科学家们的价值所在。故选B。
35A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Now, researchers at a Russian company called Planta, working with
scientists from the United Kingdom and Austria, have come up with a new method of creating glowing plants
which last as long as they are alive.(现在，一家名为Planta的俄罗斯公司的研究人员与来自英国和奥地利的科
学家合作，提出了一种创造发光植物的新方法，这种植物可以一直存活下去)”结合文章说明了植物本身并
没有荧光素，所以没有天然的发光植物。但科学家们经过不断尝试，创造出了能够发光的植物。文章介绍
了这种植物的一些特性和发光植物对于科学家们的价值所在。可知，A选项“科学家创造出发光的植物”
最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
(2021届无锡市高三下学期教学质量检测英语试卷)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Plastic Ocean is a film to make you think. Think, and then act. We need to take action on our dependence on
plastic. We’ve been producing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bottles, shopping bags and even clothes are made
with plastic. ___36___ What happens to all the rest? This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers.
The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale. But during the journey
the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean.
___37___ In total, they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film.
In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life. ___38___ We see how marine species are
being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean. The message about our use of plastic is painfully
obvious.
___39___ In the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.
They present short-term and long-term solutions. These include avoiding plastic containers and recycle as
much as you can. The filmmakers also stress the need for governments to work more on recycling programmes.
We make a shocking amount of plastic. Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year, and at least 8
million of those are dumped into the oceans. The results are disastrous, but it isn’t too late to change. ___40___
A. This causes them to travel around the world to look at other affected areas.
B. Once you’ve seen the film, you’ll realize it is time to do our part.
C. It has raised public concern all over the world.D. We live in a world full of plastic, and only a small amount is recycled.
E. But the film doesn’t only present the negative side.
F. In conclusion we only have one earth to live on.
G. These are contrasted with dumps of plastic rubbish.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过一部《塑料的海洋》这部影片介绍了塑料垃圾堆积成海的
这一现状以及对海洋生物造成的影响。同时告诉我们提高环保意识，改变现状。
36.D 【解析】根据上文...We’ve been producing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bottles, shopping bags and
even clothes are made with plastic可知，我们在制造大量的塑料，生活在一个充满塑料的世界上；结合下
文...What happens to all the rest?This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers.可知，设空处应承上启下，
D项“我们生活在一个充满塑料的世界，只有一小部分被回收。”符合语境。故选D。
37.A 【解析】根据上文...The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale.
But during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the
Indian Ocean.以及下文...In total, they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film.
可知，在印度洋上发现大量的塑料垃圾促使他们去到更多被影响的地方，A项“这使得他们到世界各地去
观察其他受影响的地区。”符合语境，A项中的this指代上文the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of
plastic floating in the Indian Ocean。故选A。
38.G 【解析】根据上文...In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life. 以及下文...We see how
marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean. The message about our use of plastic
is painfully obvious.可知，此处“美好的景色与倒进海里的垃圾”形成明显的对比。G项“这些与倾倒的塑
料垃圾形成对比。”符合语境，选项中的these指代上文 beautiful shots。故选G。
39.E 【解析】上一段提到这部电影展现出了大量的垃圾倒进海里的消极一面，再结合下文...In the second
half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.可知，这部电影不仅仅是展示了消极的一
面，还展示了如何解决问题。E项“但这部电影不仅呈现了消极的一面。”符合语境。故选E。
40.B 【解析】根据上文...We make a shocking amount of plastic. Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced
every year, and at least 8 million of those are dumped into the oceans. The results are disastrous, but it isn’t too late
to change.可知，我们制造了太多的塑料垃圾，结果将会是灾难性的，但改变为时未晚。由此可以推断出，
在看过这部电影后，我们会意识到是时候发挥自己的作用了。B项“一旦你看过这部电影，你就会意识到
是时候做我们的工作了。”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2022-2023学年浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市高三上学期11月教学质量测试)
Sports are important in our family. Both of our sons were high-school ___41___ . So I shouldn’t have been
___42___ when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball team. But I was because she has
Down syndrome (唐氏综合征).
My wife and I never told Lauren that she was ___43___ . We treated her like our other children. We didn’t
want her to feel disabled.
I discussed Lauren’s ___44___ with my wife that evening. She thought Lauren would make the team and she
was right. Lauren did make it ___45___ not all the girls wanted to play.
The season’s first basketball game ___46___ . It got off to a good start, but soon Verden, Lauren’s team, was
behind. Lauren ___47___ followed the movement on the court and reacted to every ___48___ . Even though
Lauren wasn’t playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life. I felt ___49___ for my daughter.
Just less than two minutes were left, and Verden was down by seventeen points when Lauren was called in for
the game. Lauren ___50___ the others fairly well. Then they passed Lauren the ball. She ___51___ it. She shot.
She scored! A few minutes later, Lauren ___52___ us in the stands. “Did you see? I scored! I made a ___53___ !”
For sixteen years, I’d tried hard to ___54___ Lauren from feeling like she was different. But watching Lauren
in the game, I saw that she really was different—not physically or emotionally, but ___55___ .
41. A. students B. teachers C. athletes D. clerks
42. A. disappointed B. surprised C. depressed D. embarrassed
43. A. normal B. ordinary C. different D. typical
44. A. announcement B. preference C. arrangement D. proposal
45. A. if B. though C. because D. so
46. A. appeared B. remained C. changed D. arrived
47. A. attentively B. carelessly C. frequently D. repeatedly
48. A. team B. shot C. game D. shout
49. A. regret B. anxiety C. admiration D. sympathy
50. A. kept pace with B. gave way to C. put up with D. broke away from
51. A. threw B. missed C. cast D. caught
52. A. challenged B. joined C. left D. greeted
53. A. mistake B. record C. mess D. basket
54. A. excuse B. prohibit C. discourage D. shelter55. A. spiritually B. consciously C. literally D. socially
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. D 54.
D 55. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的女儿患有唐氏综合征，但是她仍然参加了女子篮球队，在
一次比赛中，她还进球了，作者对女儿感到佩服。
41考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的两个儿子都是高中运动员。A. students学生；B. teachers老师；C.
athletes运动员；D. clerks办事员，职员。根据上文“Sports are important in our family”可知，作者的两个儿
子都是高中运动员。故选C。
42考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当劳伦宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，我不应该感到惊讶。A.
disappointed失望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Sports
are important in our family. Both of our sons were high-school ___41__”可知，作者家里有运动这种家庭氛围，
所以当劳伦宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，作者觉得不应该感到惊讶。故选B。
43考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子从来没有告诉劳伦她与别人不同。A. normal正常的；B. ordinary
普通的；C. different不同的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“she has Down syndrome”可知，她是和别人不同
的。故选C。
44考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我和妻子讨论了劳伦的声明。A. announcement声明；B.
preference偏爱；C. arrangement安排；D. proposal提议。根据上文“Lauren announced she was going out for
the girls’ basketball team”可知，作者和妻子讨论了劳伦的声明。故选A。
45考查连词词义辨析。句意：劳伦成功了，因为不是所有的女孩都想打篮球。A. if如果；B. though虽然；
C. because因为；D. so所以。根据下文“not all the girls wanted to play”可知，劳伦成功了，因为不是所有
的女孩都想打篮球。故选C。
46考查动词词义辨析。句意：本赛季的第一场篮球赛到了。A. appeared出现；B. remained保持；C.
changed改变；D. arrived到达。根据下文“It got off to a good start, but soon Verden, Lauren’s team, was
behind”可知，本赛季的第一场篮球赛到了。故选D。
47考查副词词义辨析。句意：劳伦专注地跟踪球场上运动，对每一个投篮都做出反应。A. attentively专注
地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. frequently频繁地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据下文“followed the movement on
the court”可知，劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动。故选A。
48考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动，对每一个投篮都做出反应。A. team队伍；
B. shot投篮；C. game游戏；D. shout大喊。根据上文“followed the movement on the court and reacted to”可
知，劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动，对每一个投篮都做出反应。故选B。49考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很佩服我的女儿。A. regret后悔；B. anxiety焦虑；C. admiration钦佩；D.
sympathy同情。根据上文“Even though Lauren wasn’t playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her
life”可知，作者对女儿这样的表现表示钦佩。故选C。
50考查动词短语辨析。句意：劳伦与其他人的步伐保持得相当好。A. kept pace with保持同步；B. gave way
to给……让路；C. put up with忍受；D. broke away from脱离。根据下文“Then they passed Lauren the ball”
可知，劳伦与其他人的步伐保持得相当好。故选A。
51考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抓住了它。A. threw扔；B. missed错过；C. cast投掷；D. caught抓住。根
据下文“She shot. She scored”可知，她抓住了篮球。故选D。
52考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，劳伦在看台上加入了我们。A. challenged挑战；B. joined加入；
C. left离开；D. greeted问候。根据下文“in the stands”可知，劳伦在看台上加入了我们。故选B。
53考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进了一个球！A. mistake错误；B. record记录；C. mess混乱；D. basket投
篮得分。根据上文“I scored”可知，作者女儿说自己进了一个球，空格处是“投篮得分”。故选D。
54考查动词词义辨析。句意：16年来，我一直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与他人不一样。A. excuse原谅；B.
prohibit禁止；C. discourage使受挫；D. shelter提供庇护，提供保护。根据下文“Lauren from feeling like
she was different”可知，作者一直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与他人不一样，空格处意为“提供庇护，提供保
护”。故选D。
55考查副词词义辨析。句意：但看着劳伦在比赛中的表现，我发现她真的与众不同——不是身体上或情感
上的，而是精神上的。A. spiritually精神上的；B. consciously有意识地；C. literally逐字地；真正地；D.
socially在社会上。根据上文“not physically or emotionally”可知，作者发现女儿真的与众不同——不是身
体上或情感上的，而是精神上的。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
(2022届广东省广州市天河区普通高中毕业班综合测试)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Zhu Caiping, 73, was diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment(认知损伤) three years ago, she found
that ____56____(anxious), depression and even looking down on herself became normal in her life. It was not until
last year, after she became a restaurant server in Shanghai, ____57____ her situation began to improve
dramatically.
The cafe has eight elderly employees with cognitive impairments, ____58____ take turns working with other
waiters to help customers enjoy their meals. In addition to providing services, the elderly employees participate in
welfare activities ____59____(organize) by volunteers, such as baking, dancing and learning English.” Theseactivities reactivate my brain,” Zhu said.
Shanghai is also home to other cafes that provide help and support for disadvantaged groups. Last year, the
cafe Hinchijou went viral after word spread that half its employees have disabilities, ____60____(especial) hearing
impairment. In 2018, A-Coffee ____61____(establish) in the city, training people with autism (自闭症) to become
professional waiters and ____62____(provide) them with opportunities for social interaction.
“The popularity of these special cafes ____63____(show) that many people in the city pay attention to public
welfare,which is the symbol of Shanghai’s soft power,” said Lyu Xiaohui, ____64____ member of the standing
committee of the Xuhui District Committee and director of ______65______(it) publicity department.
【答案】56. anxiety 57. that 58. who 59. organized 60. especially 61. was established
62. providing 63. shows 64. a 65. its
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海的一些为弱势群体提供帮助和支持的特色咖啡馆。
56anxiety【解析】考查名词。句意：当73岁的朱彩萍三年前被诊断出患有轻度认知障碍时，她发现焦虑、
抑郁甚至看不起自己在她的生活中变得正常了。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句中用名词作与
depression和动名词even looking down on herself并列的主语。故填anxiety。
57that【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到去年，在上海的一家餐馆当服务员后，她的情况才开始有了显著
的改善。强调句的结构为 It is/was…that+从句，本句强调时间状语 not until last year, after she became a
restaurant server in Shanghai,。故填that。
58who【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这家咖啡馆有8名认知障碍的老年员工，他们轮流和其他服务员一
起工作，帮助顾客享用他们的饭菜。句中先行词为impairments，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关
系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
59organized【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了提供服务外，老年员工还会参加志愿者组织的福利活动，
比如烘焙、跳舞和学习英语。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以这里应用非谓语动词。名词
welfare activities与organize之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填organized。
60especially【解析】考查副词。句意：去年，Hinchijou咖啡馆有一半员工有残疾，尤其是听力障碍，这个
消息传开后，这家咖啡馆迅速走红。句中用副词，在句中作状语。故填especially。
61was established【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：2018年，A-Coffee在该市成立，培训自闭症患者成为专
业服务员，并为他们提供社交机会。主语A-Coffee与动词establish是被动关系且根据句中时间状语In 2018
可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was established。
62providing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，A-Coffee在该市成立，培训自闭症患者成为专业服
务员，并为他们提供社交机会。根据连词and前的training是现在分词形式，所以同样用现在分词作状语。故填providing。
63shows【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：徐汇区委员会常委、宣传部主任吕晓辉表示：“这些特色
咖啡馆的流行表明，上海有很多人关注公益事业，这是上海软实力的象征。”根据句中时态可知，用一般
现在时。主语The popularity 是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。
64a【解析】考查冠词。句意：徐汇区委员会常委、宣传部主任吕晓辉表示:“这些特色咖啡馆的流行表明，
上海有很多人关注公益事业，这是上海软实力的象征。”名词member 为可数名词，泛指，且member是
以辅音音素开头的词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
65its【解析】考查代词。句意：徐汇区委员会常委、宣传部主任吕晓辉表示：“这些特色咖啡馆的流行表
明，上海有很多人关注公益事业，这是上海软实力的象征。”名词publicity department前用形容词性物主
代词。故填its。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
(2021届广东新高考适应性测试)
假定你是李华。你班定于本周六去郊区河边植树。请你给交换生 Alan写一封邮件,邀请他参加,内容包
括:
1.时间、地点;
2.必要装备。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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[写作提示]
1.本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封邮件邀请交换生Alan本周六去郊区河边植树。2.文章时态主要采用一般将来时,人称主要采用第一人称。
3.文章要点主要包括活动时间、地点和植树的必要装备。
One possible version:
Dear Alan,
Our class has scheduled to plant trees on the river banks in the suburbs this Saturday. Im writing to invite
you to take part in this meaningful activity.
We will gather at the school gate at seven and then take a bus there. All we need to do is wearing sports shoes
and loose trousers. Please bring a towel as we are certainly going to sweat a lot.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
(2022届山东省泰安市高三一模考试英语试题)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I've lived in this neighborhood for years, but I still remember the first person I met when I moved here, and
she was Linda pho had black wavy hair, big naughty eyes and a smile on her face all the time. I think she was about
ten when I first met her.
She was very fond of trees and spent all her spare time collecting leaves and sticking them on a brochure. She
remembered exactly where she had picked up a particular leaf, on which day and whether it was a sunny, windy or
rainy day. Because I was interested in seeing what she had collected, I was her best friend or sister, Belle.
Later, Linda went to a boarding school outside the town. She would come home only during vacations. That is
to say, we couldn't see each other as often as we used to. But we would make full use of every opportunity to visit
the small forest near our home to collect her favorite leaves, and meanwhile, I could listen to her wonderful
descriptions of the trees.
You must be wondering why I am talking about Linda. You see, something fantastic happened last week. I was
standing on the balcony looking at the budding blossoms of the trees. As usual, I remembered Linda whom I had
not seen for many years. Two years ago, I got some information from an old neighbor about Linda. She had settled
down in France and had a daughter. I wondered whether she still stuck to her hobby of collecting leaves. I was so
lost in thought that I did not hear that the doorbell rang at first. Then it rang again and again. Two short rings, one
long ring and two short rings. Suddenly it dawned on me that it was how Linda used to ring the bell. I ran to thedoor.
注意:
1.写作词数应为150左右;
的
2.请按如下格式在答题卡 相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I opened the door and found “Linda” standing there.
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Paragraph 2:
,
“Hello Belle! I’m Amy, Linda's daughter”.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
I opened the door and found “ Linda ” standing there. The girl was with the same black wavy hair, the same big
naughty eyes，and the same smile, and she held two brochures in her arms. She was about the same age when I
had met Linda the first time. She couldn't be Linda! I remembered that I had learned from my neighbor that Linda
had a daughter who looked so much like her. I was sure the girl was her daughter.
Paragraph 2:
" Hello, Belle! I 'm Amy, Linda 's daughter ". What a wonderful surprise! Then Amy called out to someone hiding
behind a tree, "Come out now. We have succeeded in surprising her"! Here came Linda. You cannot imagine the
excitement we felt when we saw each other after so many years. That afternoon, the three of us went for a walk in
the forest, collecting different leaves and enjoying the pleasure of friendship and companionship.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物线索展开，讲述了作者在搬新家后遇到的第一个人是 Linda, 她有着黑色的卷发，调皮的大眼睛，脸上一直带着微笑。她把所有的业余时间都用来收集树叶并把它们贴在小册子上。作者和她成
了很好的姐妹，一起在森林中度过了很多难忘的时光。后来多年未见Linda, 上周得到消息，Linda在法国
定居了，并且有了一个女儿。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我打开门，看到“Linda”站在那儿。” 可知，第一段可描写作者仔细打量面前这个
姑娘，虽然和记忆中的Linda很像，但年龄对不上。
②由第二段首句内容“你好， Belle! 我是 Amy, Linda的女儿。”可知，第二段可描写作者与Linda重聚，
并一起去森林里拾落叶，重温友谊。
2.续写线索：打量——惊喜——重聚——捡落叶———感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类：
① 抱着： held sth in one’s arms / take sth in one’s hands
② 大声喊道： call out/shout/exclaim/yell
③ 捡落叶： pick up/ collect/ gather
情绪类:
① 惊喜 surprise /amazement
② 兴奋、激动 excitement / thrill
【点睛】[高分句型1] I remembered that I had learned from my neighbor that Linda had a daughter who looked
so much like her. （宾语从句，定语从句）
[高分句型2] Here came Linda. （完全倒装）
[高分句型3] That afternoon, the three of us went for a walk in the forest, collecting different leaves and enjoying
the pleasure of friendship and companionship.（现在分词作伴随状语）
