文档内容
2024年高考一轮复习测试卷03【新高考七省专用】
英语·全解全析
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写
在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1．What are the speakers talking about?
A．An open-minded politician. B．Public opinion. C．An outstanding teacher.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Listen to this. The Education Minister is now saying that teachers deserve a pay rise. That’s a
complete change of opinion!
W: I’m glad to hear it. He’s been listening to public opinion, obviously.
2．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．In the man’s office. B．In a meeting room. C．At home.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Have you seen my blue sweater? It was on the back of my chair before I went to the meeting, but now
it’s disappeared.
W: Are you sure you left it there? When I came in the office to remind you about the meeting I didn’t see it.
3．What does the man think of the training?
A．Disappointing. B．Satisfying.C．Worrying.
【答案】B
【原文】W: How was the training?M: The training was a great challenge. I learned a lot.
W: I’m glad you see it that way. Not a lot of people take a positive attitude towards training.
M: Anyway, I’m glad I went.
4．Why is the man making the call?
A．To remind the woman of a rainstorm.
B．To make work arrangements.
C．To have his house repaired.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hello, I’m calling to ask whether you can send someone to take a look at our ceiling. It’s been leaking
since last night’s rainstorm.
W: Hi, M r. Stevenson, I’m afraid we’re already booked up for this week. But I think we can make it next Monday.
5．What will Joe do?
A．Leave his company. B．Work in Paris. C．Move house.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hey, forgot to tell you… Joe and Anna are moving to Paris!
M: Really? Isn’t that a bit sudden? How did that happen?
W: His company offered him a job out there. They’re going for at least a couple of years.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Preparing a meal.
B．Doing grocery shopping.
C．Visiting countries in Asia.
7．What will the man do next?
A．Visit his mother. B．Tidy the kitchen. C．Have some soup.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M: We can start cooking our soup now. I cut the chicken and vegetables.W: Great. This type of soup is from Thailand, so we’ll use coconut milk as the base.
M: I’ve heard the food in southern Asia is quite hot. Do you want to add pepper?
W: I’d like to make it sweet and sour instead.
M: Do you have any lemon juice we can add?
W: No. I’ll get some from my mom’s house now. Do we need anything else?
M: I have everything. I’ll start cleaning the kitchen. We’ll be ready to cook when you get back.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where is Jim now?
A．In a taxi. B．On a bus. C．In his office.
9．What is the woman’s suggestion?
A．Going to the city center.
B．Taking a short cut home.
C．Meeting Jim in the park.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】W: Jim will call on us this afternoon. Do you know where he is now?
M: Er... wait. Let me see. He has sent two messages saying that he’s done with his work at the office and got a taxi
and... and he’ll arrive in twenty minutes.
W: We can’t keep him waiting outside our home. We have to hurry.
M: But it takes at least half an hour to get to the city center by bus. Look at the traffic.
W: Let’s get off. We can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park.
M: Are you sure?
W: Yes. A hundred percent.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Who are included in the Family Membership?
A．Four people of any age. B．Two adults and two children. C．Four adults and four children.
11．What’s the price of the Family Plus Membership per year?
A．$ 50.B．$120.C．$170.
12．What’s the extra advantage of the Family Plus Membership?
A．The price is reasonable.B．It includes 2 more people.
C．Four of the members can be replaceable.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．C
【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir?
M: I wanted to become a member of this Amusement Park.
W: Certainly, sir! We have three different levels of membership. Our Basic Membership covers two people of any
age, and the Family Membership covers two adults and up to two children. The Family Plus Membership includes
up to four adults and four children.
M: Well, my daughter Lisa here has a little brother who just turned two. And I’m sure my wife would want to come
with us.
W: It sounds like you’ll want at least the Family Membership.
M: What’s the price difference between the two family membership? We may want to add Lisa’s grandparents.
W: The Family Membership is $120 per year, and the Family Plus Membership is $50 more. The other benefit
about the Family Plus Membership is that four of the membership is unnamed. You can bring whoever you want, up
to four people.
M: That’s a pretty good deal. Here’s my credit card.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the woman going to buy?
A．A few rocks. B．A small bottle. C．Some beautiful fish.
14．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．At home. B．In an office. C．In the market.
15．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Keep the fish in a round bottle.
B．Go shopping and buy some fish.
C．Put some underwater plants in the tank.
16．Why does the man suggest putting a few rocks into the tank?
A．To decorate the tank. B．To keep the water clean. C．To allow the fish to swim around.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．C 16．C
【原文】W: I saw a beautiful fish in the market the other day. It was orange and blue. I’m thinking of buying some
next Sunday.M: Where would you keep them?
W: In that round bottle over there.
M: It’s a bit small, isn’t it?
W: So are the fish.
M: I think you should get a tank if you want to keep fish.
W: Really?
M: Yes. You should never keep fish in a small round bottle. They don’t get enough air. I suggest we go shopping
together and look for a nice tank.
W: That might be quite expensive.
M: Check the prices before you buy one. And you ought to put a few large rocks in the tank. Fish love swimming
around the rocks and through holes in them.
W: Is there anything else that I ought to get?
M: Yes, you need to get some underwater plants. For one thing they keep the water clean. Also they make the tank
look much prettier.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When did Google come out with Google Home?
A．In 2016. B．In 2015. C．In 2017.
18．How many songs does Google’s product have?
A．35 million. B．2 million. C．2.5 million.
19．Which product is aimed at young children?
A．Amazon Echo. B．Google Home. C．Mattel’s Aristotle.
20．What is typical of the Mattel’s Aristotle?
A．The lowest price. B．The earliest product. C．The best interaction.
【答案】17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】
In 2014, Amazon released the world’s first voice-controlled "smart assistant, called the Echo. It performed a
variety of functions, including setting alarms, creating to-do lists, and providing real-time information such as
weather, traffic and other news. Two years later, Google came out with the $180 Google Home. In 2017, the toy
company Mattel came out with Aristotle, their idea of a personal assistant, aimed at kids. If you are in the market
for one of these smart assistants, there are a number of things to consider. For instance, Google Home can answer awide variety of questions and has a music library of 35 million songs. It also has many functions that work well
with the TV, and is $50 cheaper than Amazon Echo. Echo can all be operated just by voice command. It has a music
library of 2 million songs. Mattel’s Aristotle can do most of what the other two can, but is meant to be more of a
personal companion to children. It can be used as a baby camera in your child’s early years, and still be useful until
around middle school. It plays interactive games with them, reads to them, and serves as an instructional resource
as the children grow up. In summary, all three have their benefits.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2021秋·广东华南师大附中高三段考）The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge
Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!
The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The
challenge invites , even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing
that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world.
Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they
are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science
Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue,
Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honor at a special ceremony
during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will
be published in a book. Student entries will exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will
be included in celebration and brunch will be served.
Between March 10th and March 15h, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the
Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at :http://
cambridgesciencefestival.org.
21．Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?
A．Cambridge locals. B．School students.
C．CSF winners. D．MIT artists.
22．When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?A．On February 8th. B．On March 10th.
C．On March 15th D．On April 21st.
23．What type of writing is this text?
A．An exhibition guide. B．An art show review.
C．An announcement. D．An official report.
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文为应用文，题材为新闻广告类。本文介绍了剑桥科学节即将举办的一项鼓励学生们参加的好
奇心挑战活动。叙述了第六届剑桥科技节的通知，通知要求5至14岁的学生可以报名参加，参赛作品可以
是一张画、一篇文章、一张照片或一首诗，作品能够鼓励人们探险世界。将在剑桥科技节 4月21日给优秀
作品颁奖。
21．细节理解题。谁能够参加好奇心的挑战？根据“The challenge invites , even dares school students
between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them
to explore their world.” 这个挑战甚至鼓励5到14岁的学生创作艺术品或作品来表达他们的好奇心，以激发
他们探索自己的世界。可知是5—14岁的学生可以参加比赛。故选A。
22．细节理解题。颁奖仪式什么时间举行？根据“Students who enter the Cambridge Challenge and are
selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st.” 参加剑桥挑战
赛并被选中的学生将在4月21日(周日)的CSF特别典礼上获得荣誉。可知颁奖仪式在 4月21日星期天举
行，故选D。
23．推理判断题。这篇是属于什么体裁的文章？根据短文的内容及“The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF)
is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. ” 剑桥科学节(CSF)很高兴地告诉您第六届年
度好奇挑战赛的信息。由此判断出，这是一个通知。故选C。
B
（2022秋·湖南岳阳一中高三模拟）As 17-year-old Norwood drove through St. Peters-burg, Florida, last
February, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams. As they
approached a crossing, another car T-boned them, sending their car sailing into the yard of a nearby home, coming
to a stop only when it crashed into a tree.
As smoke rose from the other car, a bystander shouted, “It’s about to blow up! Get out!” Shaken, but otherwise
OK, she crawled (爬行) out through the window. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to free
themselves, she ran for her life.But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back
to the car and found Simmons passed out in the back seat. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out,
avoiding the broken glass as best she could. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground.
“I checked her pulse.” Nothing.“I put my head against her chest.” No sign of life. “That’s when I started CPR (心肺
复苏术).”
Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. But Norwood, who
wants to pursue a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate just the day before. Kneeling on the lawn and
looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had precious little time to practice what she’d learned. She
started pumping Simmons’s chest and breathing into her friend’s mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of
life. No response. And then, after the 30th try, Simmons began coughing and gasping for air. The CPR had worked!
Soon, the ambulance arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital, where she received treatment for a cut in her
forehead. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t shocked,” Simmons told CNN. “She
will always help any way she can.”
24．What happened to Norwood’s car in Florida last February?
A．It lost its way at a crossing.
B．It crashed into a nearby building.
C．It was hit by another car from the side.
D．It stopped in St. Peters- burg as planned.
25．Why did Norwood go back to the car?
A．To call for help. B．To check the car.
C．To put out the fire. D．To rescue her friend.
26．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Norwood was a certificated on- the- job doctor.
B．Simmons didn’t came to herself after the CPR.
C．Norwood learned how to perform CPR recently.
D．Simmons was surprised to be saved by Norwood.
27．Which of the following words can best describe Norwood?
A．Calm and dependable. B．Friendly and selfless.
C．Honest and responsible. D．Helpful and sympathetic.
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了17岁的女孩诺伍德是如何在一场车祸中用自己所学的心肺复苏术
拯救好朋友西蒙斯的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As they approached a crossing, another car T-boned them, sending their car
sailing into the yard of a nearby home, coming to a stop only when it crashed into a tree.(当她们接近一个十字路
口时，另一辆汽车撞上了她们，把她们的车撞到了附近一户人家的院子里，直到撞到一棵树上才停了下
来)”可知，诺伍德的车去年2月在佛罗里达州被另一辆车从侧面撞了。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons,
wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back to the car and found Simmons passed out in the back seat.(但是走到半路，
她意识到她最好的朋友西蒙斯没有和她们在一起。诺伍德跑回车里，发现西蒙斯昏倒在后座上)”可知，诺
伍德回到车里去救她的朋友。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But Norwood, who wants to pursue a career in medicine, had earned her
CPR certificate just the day before.(但是诺伍德想从事医学事业，她在前一天刚刚获得了心肺复苏证书)”可
知，诺伍德最近学习了如何进行心肺复苏。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段诺伍德实施救助的过程可以看出，她是非常沉着冷静的。另外，从最后一
段好友西蒙斯的描述“She will always help any way she can.(她总是尽她所能帮忙)”中也可以推断，她是一
位非常可靠的朋友。故选A。
C
（2023·湖北沙市中学模拟）Most of us spend our lives surrounded by screens, which offer us convenience
as well as connection and an ocean of information. But since it’s easy to feel pressured to keep up with every
notification, technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing. Thus, the idea of “digital detox” is becoming
increasingly inviting.
The phrase “digital detox” describes getting rid of TV, phones, computers and other forms of technology that
control our lives for a period of time. Some experts advocate completely avoiding unnecessary screen time for 30
years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amount of time one can spend on certain websites. A third
option is logging out in evenings or on weekends. Others simply turn their phones off at scheduled times. Some
even pay high prices to take vacations in places where they can unplug from their digital routine.
Why might you want to take a digital detox? Perhaps you find that you are spending longer than you intend on
certain apps or that they distract you from more important things. Perhaps social media is depressing because you
compare yourself to others or you fear missing out on things that other people are enjoying. Constant negative newscan also give rise to a lot of stress.
Technology can also have physical effects. Many people experience back or neck pain as a result of bending
over screens. The blue light coming from most screens can also affect people’s sleep by preventing production of
melatonin (褪黑素) .
Giving up all screens may not be realistic, but strategic breaks from technology may be good for your body,
mind, emotions and relationships. It is high time that you picked a time to turn off your devices and focus on really
important things.
28．Why does the author say “technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing” in paragraph 1?
A．To confirm a concept. B．To present a problem.
C．To explain a rule. D．To make a prediction.
29．What does the underlined word “unplug” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Recover. B．Benefit. C．Escape. D．Suffer.
30．Which could be the reason for one to start “digital detox”?
A．Apps selection difficulty.B．Fear of missing important things.
C．Exposure to false news. D．Pressure from social comparison.
31．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To recommend healthy lifestyles.
B．To call for reducing the use of digital devices.
C．To give instructions on starting digital detox.
D．To present different attitudes to digital products.
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“数字排毒”，以及数字产品给我们带来的影响。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Most of us spend our lives surrounded by screens, which offer us convenience as
well as connection and an ocean of information. But since it’s easy to feel pressured to keep up with every
notification(我们大多数人的生活都被屏幕包围着，它给我们提供了便利、联系和信息的海洋。 但因为要
跟上每一个通知很容易感到压力)”可知，科技带来了便利，但也会容易感到有压力，所以作者说“技术可
能更像是一种负担，而不是一种祝福”是为了呈现问题，引出话题“数字排毒”。故选B项。
29．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The phrase “digital detox” describes getting rid of TV, phones, computers and
other forms of technology that dominate our lives for a period of time. (数字排毒这个短语描述的是摆脱电视、
电话、电脑和其他形式的技术，这些技术在一段时间内主导了我们的生活)”可知，“数字排毒”是指摆脱电视、电话等数字生活，所以此处unplug from their digital routine是指“摆脱”数字生活，即unplug是
“摆脱、脱离”的意思。故选C项。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Perhaps social media is depressing because you compare yourself to others or
you fear missing out on things that other people are enjoying. (也许社交媒体让人沮丧是因为你把自己和别人比
较，或者你害怕错过别人喜欢的东西。)”可知，一个人可能开始“数字排毒”的原因是把自己和别人比
较，也就是来自社会比较的压力。故选D项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Giving up all screens may not be realistic, but strategic breaks from
technology may be good for your body, mind, emotions and relationships. It is high time that you picked a time to
turn off your devices and focus on really important things.(放弃所有的屏幕可能不现实，但有策略性地脱离科
技可能对你的身体、思想、情感和人际关系有好处。 现在是时候关掉你的设备，专注于真正重要的事情)”
可知，作者认为是关掉你的设备专注于重要的事情的时候了，可以推测出文章的目的是呼吁减少使用数码
设备。故选B项。
D
（2023·山东济宁一中三模）Thousands of years have passed since humans discovered silk, but scientists are
still finding new uses for this remarkable material. Now researchers say it could help tackle a growing
environmental and health concern: Micro-plastics.
Micro-plastics that are now found worldwide are increasingly recognized as a serious pollution threat, and
have been found in the bloodstream of animals and people. Some of these micro plastics are intentionally added to
a variety of products to generally protect some specific active components from being degraded by exposure to air.
For example, vitamins are often delivered in the form of micro capsules packed into a pill or capsule,and
herbicides(除草剂)are similarly enveloped. But the materials used today for such micro-encapsulation are plastics
that stay in the environment for a long time. To date, there has been no practical, economical alternative available
that would biodegrade naturally.
Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and chemical company BASF developed a silk-based
biodegradable alternative to these capsules.
Silk is recognized as safe for food or medical use, as it degrades naturally in the body. The silk protein used in
the new alternative material is widely available and inexpensive and the silk fibers can simply be dissolved(溶解),
lead researcher Benedetto Marelli says. Besides, the processing is so simple and tun-able that the resulting material
can be adapted to work on existing manufacturing equipment.Replacing non-biodegradable micro-capsules with silk might not work in every case,but given the current and
future challenges related to food insecurity, agricultural production, and a changing climate, the silk-based material
is of great importance. Products using silk-based micro-capsules are expected to be commercially available in a few
years. And the researchers will next try encapsulating active components that could require a different
manufacturing approach, such as those that must remain in liquid or gas forms.
32．What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
A．Removing plastic pollution is a piece of cake.
B．Micro-plastics can degrade quickly and naturally.
C．Micro-plastics have become a severe pollution threat.
D．Developing an alternative for micro-plastics is urgent.
33．What’s the major concern of researchers choosing silk as an alternative?
A．It is economical. B．It is biodegradable.
C．It is widely available. D．It is skin-friendly.
34．What’s the last paragraph mainly about concerning the silk-based material?
A．Its promising future. B．Its marketing method.
C．Its existing limitations. D．Its making approach.
35．In which part of a magazine can the passage probably be found?
A．Climate. B．Agriculture.
C．Technology Advances. D．Health Guidelines.
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。人类发现丝绸已经过去了几千年了，但是科学家们仍然在寻找这种非凡材料的
新用途。现在，研究人员说，它可以帮助解决日益增长的环境和健康问题：微塑料。文章主要介绍了麻省
理工学院和巴斯夫化学公司的研究人员开发了一种丝质生物降解胶囊替代品。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Micro-plastics that are now found worldwide are increasingly recognized as a
serious pollution threat, and have been found in the bloodstream of animals and people. Some of these micro
plastics are intentionally added to a variety of products to generally protect some specific active components from
being degraded by exposure to air.... To date, there has been no practical, economical alternative available that
would biodegrade naturally.(现在在世界各地发现的微型塑料越来越被认为是一种严重的污染威胁，并且已
经在动物和人的血液中发现。其中一些微型塑料被有意添加到各种产品中，以通常保护一些特定的活性成
分不因暴露于空气中而降解……到目前为止，还没有实际的、经济的、可以自然降解的替代品。)”可推知，开发微塑料的替代品迫在眉睫。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The silk protein used in the new alternative material is widely available and
inexpensive and the silk fibers can simply be dissolved(溶解), lead researcher Benedetto Marelli says.(首席研究员
Benedetto Marelli说，在这种新替代材料中使用的丝蛋白质可以广泛获得，而且价格低廉，丝纤维可以简
单地溶解。)”可知，研究人员选择丝绸作为可替代品的主要关注点是，它是可生物降解的。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Replacing non-biodegradable micro-capsules with silk might not work in
every case, but given the current and future challenges related to food insecurity, agricultural production, and a
changing climate, the silk-based material is of great importance.(用丝绸代替不可生物降解的微胶囊可能不是在
每种情况下都有效，但是考虑到当前和未来与粮食不安全、农业生产和气候变化有关的挑战，丝质材料是
非常重要的。)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了丝绸材料的光明前途，故选A。
35．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and
chemical company BASF developed a silk-based biodegradable alternative to these capsules.(麻省理工学院和巴
斯夫化学公司的研究人员开发了一种丝质生物降解胶囊替代品。)”可推知，文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院
和巴斯夫化学公司的研究人员开发了一种丝质生物降解胶囊替代品。这是一种新的技术，由此可推知，这
篇文章可能在杂志的技术前沿部分找到，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023秋·安徽安庆太湖中学期末）Mother Nature has its own kind of music for those who are willing to
hear it. The sound of the rain is one of the most relaxing and satisfying sounds. The sound of rain drops calms your
soul and creates a pleasant envi-ronment around you. Also, it is a matter of fact that people tend to sleep more in the
rainy season. 36
Rain sounds are patterned with pitter-patter melody. The raindrops hit the top of a roof, the ground, or an
umbrella, which creates pink noise. The sound of rain has different frequencies, which can decrease the activity of
the brain and keep the human body in a relaxed mood.
37
The music of the rain treats you with the most pleasant sounds and decreases your stress levels. There are a
number of novels explaining the wonders of rain and rain sounds are actually a gift for some who is tired of the
daily routine of life. 38
Give your brain a rest.
In the modern world, due to heavy traffic and industrial noises, the human brain gets heavily distracted. If youwould like to take a break from your busy life and get deep rest for some time, I personally suggest you listen to
rain sounds for sleeping. 39 That helps you fall asleep within a few minutes.
Adopt new sleeping habits.
The sound of water drops creates an effective change in your, sleeping habits. Next time you are facing trouble
while sleeping, never miss this chance of listening to rain beats. 40
A．Lower stress levels.
B．Learn low-stress handling methods.
C．Have you ever wondered why rain sounds make you fall asleep quickly?
D．Maintaining a good relationship with Mother helps you stay healthy.
E．Keeping pink noise in the background helps your brain focus on one thing.
F．Also, the smell of rain is relaxing and releases a soft aroma (芳香) around.
G．The experience of life tells us that sleep is as essential to us as eating and drinking.
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．F 39．E 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大自然的雨声对我们的益处。
36．根据前句“Also, it is a matter of fact that people tend to sleep more in the rainy season.(而且，人们在雨季
往往会睡得更多，这是一个事实。)”可知，这里与睡眠有关，并且下文介绍了下雨为什么会容易入睡。所
以选择项C“Have you ever wondered why rain sounds make you fall asleep quickly?(你有没有想过为什么雨声
会让你很快入睡?)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
37．这里为本段主题句。根据下文“The music of the rain treats you with the most pleasant sounds and
decreases your stress levels. (雨声给你带来最悦耳的声音，降低你的压力水平。)”可知，本段主要介绍雨声
可以降低你的压力水平。所以选择项A“Lower stress levels. (降低压力水平。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
38．根据前句“There are a number of novels explaining the wonders of rain and rain sounds are actually a gift for
some who is tired of the daily routine of life. (有许多小说解释了雨的神奇，雨声实际上是对那些厌倦了日常
生活的人的一种礼物。)”及本段内容可知，这里继续陈述雨的神奇之处，让人放松，降低压力。所以选择
项F“Also, the smell of rain is relaxing and releases a soft aroma (芳香) around. (此外，雨的味道可以让人放
松，并释放出柔和的香气。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
39．根据前句“If you would like to take a break from your busy life and get deep rest for some time, I personally
suggest you listen to rain sounds for sleeping.(如果你想在繁忙的生活中休息一下，得到一段时间的深度休
息，我个人建议你听雨声睡觉。)”和后句“That helps you fall asleep within a few minutes. (这有助于你在几
分钟内入睡。)”可知，在雨声中更容易让大脑专注于入睡。所以选择项 E“Keeping pink noise in thebackground helps your brain focus on one thing. (保持粉红色的噪音作为背景可以帮助你的大脑专注于一件
事。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
40．根据前句“Next time you are facing trouble while sleeping, never miss this chance of listening to rain beats.
(下次你在睡觉时遇到麻烦时，千万不要错过这个听雨声的机会。)”可知，睡眠遇到麻烦要及时解决，因为
睡眠很重要。所以选择项G“The experience of life tells us that sleep is as essential to us as eating and drinking.
(生活的经验告诉我们，睡眠对我们来说就像吃喝一样重要。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023 春·浙江镇海中学模拟）My cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesn’t do really well at
school. She is heavily 41 , and thus has developed some resistance and 42 towards adults, who
usually don’t put high hopes in her.
Yesterday we went to an art exhibition together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl
has a 43 eye, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She voluntarily helped to
44 the chairs and table for a sharing session, painted by herself alongside new friends while I attended the
sharing, and also 45 helped me to get my bag from another room, 46 that doesn’t happen often at
home as she’s usually glued to her iPad.
In the afternoon, we went to buy books together. I bought a book written by a mom 47 her journey
with her autistic (自闭的) son. On the bus back home, I briefly 48 the book to my cousin, and to my
surprise she was 49 interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the boy in the book who
50 with small things in life. Even when the subject strayed (偏离) elsewhere, she insisted on hearing more
about this boy. This is the first time I’ve seen her so interested in a 51 Usually when she talks to me she
describes events at school and at home without a 52 focus. I’m very touched that the life of a 53
has found its way into this little girl’s heart.
I’m very thankful for the power of books, for the beauty that my cousin revealed to me, and for the time we
had together. I 54 that I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her, so that whenever the
55 world puts her down, I can remind her how truly wonderful she has always been.
41．A．abused B．adored C．challenged D．teased
42．A．satisfaction B．dependence C．distrust D．appreciation43．A．curious B．blind C．doubtful D．sharp
44．A．donate B．rent C．arrange D．distribute
45．A．finally B．unwillingly C．cheerfully D．secretly
46．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
47．A．beginning B．advertising C．recording D．taking
48．A．sent B．lent C．owed D．introduced
49．A．nearly B．hardly C．slightly D．truly
50．A．struggles B．plays C．deals D．lives
51．A．painting B．journey C．topic D．title
52．A．simple B．clear C．natural D．controversial
53．A．relative B．stranger C．traveler D．passer-by
54．A．pray B．suspect C．agree D．conclude
55．A．know-it-all B．not-so-kind C．on-the-go D．good-for-nothing
【答案】
41．D 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．A
51．C 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的堂妹因为有点胖被人取笑，从而对她不抱太大希望的成年人产
生了一些抵触和不信任。一次作者和堂妹去参观一次艺术展览后去买书，作者在书店里找到一本一位母亲
写的书，记录了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。并介绍给堂妹，谁知道堂妹非常感兴趣，这是作者第一次
看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心。祈祷以后能够一直看
到堂妹身上美好的东西。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常被嘲笑，因此对成年人产生了一些抵制和不信任，而成年人通常不
会对她寄予厚望。A. abused虐待；B. adored崇拜；C. challenged挑战；D. teased取笑。根据上文“My
cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesn’t do really well at school.”可知她有点胖，因此被人取笑。故选
D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. satisfaction满意；B. dependence 依赖；C. distrust不信任；D.
appreciation欣赏。和上文的“resistance”并列，所以应该是不信任，故选C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的小女孩眼光很敏锐，她最喜欢的画也是展览中最好的。A. curious好
奇的；B. blind盲的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. sharp敏锐的。根据下文“for the paintings she liked most were
also the best of the show.”可知说明她的眼光很敏锐，故选D。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在分享会上，她主动帮我整理椅子和桌子，在我参加分享时，她自己和新
朋友一起画画，还很高兴地帮我从另一个房间拿包，这在家里并不常见，因为她通常都盯着 iPad。A.
donate捐赠；B. rent出租；C. arrange安排，整理；D. distribute分配。根据下文“the chairs and table for a
sharing session, painted by herself alongside new friends while I attended the sharing”可知是主动帮我整理桌子
和椅子，故选C。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. finally最后；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. cheerfully高兴地；D.
secretly秘密地。根据上文“She voluntarily helped to 4 the chairs and table for a sharing session”可知
是高兴地帮作者干活，故选C。
46．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. anything任何事情；B. something某事；C. nothing没有事
情；D. everything每件事。这里指代上文帮助作者拿包的事情，故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一本母亲写的书，记录了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。A.
beginning 开始；B. advertising 打广告；C. recording 记录；D. taking 带走。根据上文“I bought a book
written by a mom”可知下文是书中记录的内容，故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的公共汽车上，我简单地把这本书介绍给我的表妹，令我惊讶的
是，她真的很感兴趣。A. sent寄；B. lent借给；C. owed欠；D. introduced介绍。根据下文“to my surprise
she was 9 interested.”可知是把书介绍给我的表妹，故选D。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. nearly差不多；B. hardly几乎不；C. slightly稍微地；D. truly真
地。根据上文“to my surprise”可知是表妹很感兴趣，故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直让我多讲一些书中那个为生活中的小事而挣扎的男孩的故事。A.
struggles挣扎；B. plays玩耍；C. deals处理；D. lives居住。根据下文“small things in life”可知是对生活中
小事的挣扎，故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。A. painting绘画；B. journey
旅行；C. topic主题；D. title标题。根据上文“Even when the subject strayed (偏离) elsewhere, she insisted on
hearing more about this boy.”可知是对这个话题感兴趣，故选C。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，当她和我说话时，她会描述学校和家里发生的事情，但没有明确
的重点。A. simple 简单的；B. clear明确的；C. natural 自然的；D. controversial 有争议的。根据 上文
“Even when the subject strayed (偏离) elsewhere, she insisted on hearing more about this boy.”可知和平时的情
况进行对比，说明她平时说的一些事情都没有明确的重点，故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感动，一个陌生人的生活已经进入了这个小女孩的心。A. relative亲
戚；B. stranger陌生人；C. traveler旅行者；D. passer-by过路人。书中的人和作者他们应该是不认识，是陌生人，故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祈祷我能一直清楚地看到她身上美好的东西，这样每当这个不那么善良
的世界贬低她时，我就能提醒她，她一直都是多么美好。A. pray祈祷；B. suspect怀疑；C. agree同意；D.
conclude推断。根据下文“I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her”可知是祈祷美好的东西发生在
她的身上，故选A。
55．考查复合词语辨析。句意：同上。A. know-it-all百事通；B. not-so-kind没那么善良；C. on-the-go活跃
的；D. good-for-nothing一无是处。根据前文她经常被嘲笑，因此对成年人产生了一些抵制和不信任，而成
年人通常不会对她寄予厚望，可知是不那么善良的世界，故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023·江苏金陵中学模拟）Tea is commonly considered native to Southern China. However, in a garden in
Geling village in Metog county in the Tibet autonomous region, the morning air is filled with the sweet aroma of
56 (fresh) picked tea.
Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups 57 live in this region, skillfully
makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied
to her waist. Tea picking 58 (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done,
Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay. “We have come up with 59 dish of
fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds 60 (sell) for 300 yuan. Once
61 (dry) and processed to make green tea, their value increases significantly.
Geling was once inaccessible as a result of the dense forests, 62 the opening of the Metog
highway in 2013 significantly improved connectivity and created opportunities for economic growth. Prior to
Huang Jiabin’s appointment 63 the village’s Party secretary, the tea plantation in Geling was a
neglected piece of land.
“ 64 (realize) the valley was suitable for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the
management of the tea plantation, introduced advanced planting techniques and provided training for 65
(village),” Huang said.
【答案】
56．freshly 57．that/who 58．has become 59．a 60．sells 61．dried 62．but/yet
63．as 64．Realizing 65．villagers【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍西藏自治区梅托县歌岭村种茶来繁荣经济。
56．考查副词。句意：然而，在西藏自治区梅托县歌岭村的一个花园里，早晨的空气中弥漫着新鲜采茶的
甜蜜香气。分析可知，设空处修饰形容词picked，应用副词作状语，故填freshly。
57．考查定语从句。句意：25岁的门巴族次仁阳德（Tsering Yangdron）是生活在这个地区的少数民族之
一，她熟练地穿过花园，小心翼翼地采摘嫩茶叶，把它们扔进绑在腰间的竹篮里。设空处引导限制性定语
从句，修饰先行词the ethnic groups，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填that/who。
58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年里，采茶已经成为她的一种习惯。设空处为谓语，根据时
间状语 over the past five years，应用现在完成时，主语 Tea picking，谓语用第三人称单数，故填 has
become。
59．考查冠词。句意：她说：“我们想出了一道菜，用新鲜的茶芽炒鸡蛋。”设空处修饰名词 dish，表泛
指，应用冠词，dish以辅音音素开头，故填a。
60．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一公斤新鲜的茶芽售价300元。设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，用一般
现在时，主语是A kilogram of fresh tea buds，谓语用第三人称单数，sell用主动表被动，故填sells。
61．考查状语从句的省略。句意：一旦干燥并加工成绿茶，它们的价值就会大大增加。此处为 once+过去
分词作状语的省略形式，还原为完整的句子应该是once they are dried and processed to make green tea的条件
状语从句，当从句和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有 be动词时，从句省略主语和 be动词。故填
dried。
62．考查连词。句意：由于森林茂密，歌岭一度人迹罕至，但2013年Metog高速公路的开通大大改善了连
通性，并为经济增长创造了机会。根据句意可知，设空处前后两句为并列句，表转折关系，故填but/yet。
63．考查介词。句意：在黄家斌被任命为村支书之前，葛岭的茶园是一块被忽视的土地。根据下文“the
village’s Party secretary”可知是作为村支书被任命，应用介词as，故填as。
64．考查动名词。句意：黄说：“意识到这个山谷适合种植茶叶，自2018年以来，我们改善了茶园的管
理，引进了先进的种植技术，并为村民提供了培训。”设空处为主语，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母
大写，故填Realizing。
65．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处为介词for的宾语，应用名词，根据句意可知是村民villager，可数名
词，应用复数形式，表示不止一个村民，故填villagers。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分）
66．（2023·黑龙江哈师大附中模拟）假定你是李华，你校交换生John将要参加学校举办的以“学在中国”为主题的汉语演讲比赛，发来邮件征求你的意见。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐话题；
2. 说明理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear John,
I’m glad to hear that you’ll participate in the speech contest “Studying in China”. Speaking of the topic, I think
Chinese ancient wisdom is an ideal option.
With a long history and profound cultural connotations, China plays an essential role in the history of
mankind. From Confucius’ principle of teaching to literature, and from the four great inventions to the Great Wall,
it’s Chinese ancient wisdom that shines like a star throughout human civilization. This topic will surely attract the
judges’ attention. Besides, providing broad descriptions combined with details is the best way to go.
I do hope your speech goes smoothly.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给John回复邮件，就学校举办的以“学在中国”为主题的
汉语演讲比赛推荐话题并说明理由。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
参加：participate in→take part in
确定地：surely→certainly此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With a long history and profound cultural connotations, China plays an essential role in the history of
mankind.
拓展句：Since it has a long history and profound cultural connotations, China plays an essential role in the history
of mankind.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
I’m glad to hear that you’ll participate in the speech contest “Studying in China”. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
From Confucius’ principle of teaching to literature, and from the four great inventions to the Great Wall, it’s
Chinese ancient wisdom that shines like a star throughout human civilization. (运用了强调句)
第二节 读后续写（共1小题，满分25分）
67．（2023春·吉林长春外国语学校开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使
之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day a man named Steve Gowan was fishing in the Thames Estuary in Britain. By the end of the day,
besides fishes and sea weeds, he fished a message bottle. He opened it carefully and inside the bottle was a brief
loving letter from a British soldier named Hughes to his wife:
Dear Wife, I am writing this note on this boat and dropping it into the sea just to see if it will reach you. If it
does, sign this envelope on the right hand bottom corner where it says receipt. Put the date and hour of receipt and
your name where it says signature and look after it well.
Ta-ta sweet, for the present. Your Hubby
Also attached was a covering note intended for the finder of the bottle:
Sir or madam, would you kindly forward the enclosed letter and earn the blessing of a poor British soldier on
his way to the front this ninth day of September, 1914. Signed Private T. Hughes.
Actually, as Hughes crossed the English Channel from Southampton to St. Nazaire on 9 September, 1914, at
7:52 p.m., he dropped a message in a green beer bottle over the side of the ship and he died two days later in the
war.
85 years later, the bottle was finally caught by Steve Gowan, the fisherman. Steve Gowan examined the lettercarefully. It had the soldier’s name and army number, so he supposed that the message should be real. But how
could he deliver it to the intended recipient? In 1999, the internet was still in its early years. No way would he be
able to find Hughes’s possible surviving family that way! So, what to do?
Well, he put an advertisement in a local paper! The story captured so many hearts and minds that it gained
national coverage. Somewhere along the way, through magic and luck, he learned that Hughes’s daughter, Emily,
was still alive in New Zealand!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Right away, Gowan and journalists managed to get in touch with Emily.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The local paper decided to offer Mr. Gowan an air ticket to deliver the letter in person.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Para 1:
Right away, Gowan and journalists managed to get in touch with Emily. It felt like a miracle to this senior
lady and she couldn’t even believe it was true. Emily said in an exciting voice: “I only possess a few photos of my
father and spent most of my life trying to find more about him. I am so overwhelmed to hear this discovery!” The
letter meant so much to her and it seemed that it was a gift from her father. What was more surprising was another
gift from the local paper.Para 2:
The local paper decided to offer Mr. Gowan an air ticket to deliver the letter in person. Steve Gowan felt it
was like a mission and gladly accepted the gift. Hughes’s message to his family was finally delivered 85 years after
it was sent. When Emily opened the letter with her trembling hands, Gowan witnessed tears, laughter, sweet
memories and gratitude, all the mixed feelings from Emily. He felt he had fished not a letter in a bottle but huge
treasure, a bridge connecting the living to the dead, a message bonding a family.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Steve Gowan在河边钓鱼的时候见到了英国士兵写给他妻子的情
书，于是Gowan在报纸上登了广告，找到了这个妻子的女儿Emily。当地报纸给了他一张机票，让他亲自
送这封信，最后Emily拿到了信，非常感动。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Gowan和记者们马上联系上了Emily。”可知，第一段可描写Emily得知这封信之
后的反应，这封信对她意义重大，似乎是她父亲送给她的礼物。
②由第二段首句内容“当地报纸决定给Gowan先生一张机票，让他亲自送这封信。”可知，第二段可描写
Gowan送信的过程以及Emily收到信的反应。
2.续写线索：联系Emily——Emily激动——Gowan亲自送信——Emily拿到信——Gowan感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
取得联系：get in touch with / make contact with
拥有：possess / have
接受：accept/ receive
情绪类
激动：overwhelmed / excited/ thrilled
高兴：gladly / delightedly
【点睛】
[高分句型1] What was more surprising was another gift from the local paper. (运用了what引导主语从句)
[高分句型 2] When Emily opened the letter with her trembling hands, Gowan witnessed tears, laughter, sweet
memories and gratitude, all the mixed feelings from Emily. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
