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2024 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷三（天津卷）
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考
生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂
其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023届天津市河东区高三第一次模拟考试)
1. —Candy’s new skirt looks funny on her．
— ________ It looks fine to me．
A. Who cares? B. You are telling me.
C. What’s wrong? D. I wouldn’t say that.
2. —Peter can’t concentrate on his work recently.
—Yes, that might________ why he made a big mistake in preparing for the meeting.
A. allow for B. apply for C. account for D. call for
3. The TV series Flight to You has received a lot of positive________ from the audience.
A. reviews B. previews C. revisions D. proposals
4. Scientists have found that imagination is generated in the right side of the brain; ________, the left side of the
brain is thought to be “logical”.
A. in other words B. in consequence C. in a word D. in contrast
5. As is known to all, one way for people to prevent COVID-19 is to open the windows to allow the air
to________.
A. calculate B. circulate C. investigate D. accelerate
6. —Have you ever been to Tibet?—Actually, I________ there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill.
A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. was working
7. —Bill, will you leave for China right now?
—No. It will be a month________ I leave here.
A. while B. before C. since D. when
8. The development of new media, ________ from the internet to digital television，means that people working in
advertising will have to come up with more ways to catch the public’s attention.
A. ranges B. ranged C. to range D. ranging
9. Tony moved to a________ village so that nobody in his hometown could find him.
A. distant B. beautiful C. famous D. familiar
10. The number of people invited________ fifty, but a number of them________ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
11. It takes a bit of practice________ comfortable when foreigners learn to use chopsticks to eat.
A. feeling B. to feel C. felt D. to be felt
12. Professor Smith doesn’t have time to explain________ the university library works, so we have to find it out by
ourselves.
A. that B. what C. how D. where
13. The cost of buying an apartment in central Tianjin is higher than________ in any other area of the city.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
14. I’d like to live somewhere _ __ the sun shines all year long.
A. which B. that C. where D. in which
15. —________! Once again, the little boy crossed the street when the traffic light was still red.
—How dangerous! His parents should keep a good eye on him.
A. Help yourself B. Dear me C. Thank goodness D. Come on
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2023届天津市河北区高三质量检测)
It was the middle of the night when firefighters Paul Hullings and Tim Young stopped at the Route 130
restaurant that waitress Liz Woodward worked at. They had just finished ____16____ a massive basement fire. It
had taken most of the night to extinguish it, and they were ____17____.
Woodward noticed the tired firefighters and started a conversation with them. When she learned that they hadspent hours courageously fighting the fire, she was ____18____. So when the men were ready to leave, she left the
bill on the table – already ____19____.
Woodward also left a(n) ____20____ on the bill to thank the firefighters for their service: “Your breakfast is
on me today – Thank you for all that you do: for serving others and for running into the places everyone
else____21____. No matter what your role is, you are courageous and strong ...”
The firefighters were ____22____ to tears: “What a(n) ____23____ and kind act! I definitely encourage my
friends to patronize (经常光顾) this restaurant to ____24____ the business, and if Woodward happens to be your
waitress, tip _____25_____.”
Woodward’s gift and _____26_____ words let the firefighters know that they were _____27_____ and that
local people cared about them. A(n) _____28_____ thank you can make a job worth doing.
Little did they know, Woodward was fighting her own _____29_____. She was also courageous and strong -
for her dad, a quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者) who was in _____30_____ need of a wheelchair – accessible van.
Woodward was trying to raise money for him.
What goes around comes around, as they say, and Woodward was destined to be _____31_____ for her
random act of kindness. When they learned of Woodward’s difficulty, they talked to local news media and hoped to
help Woodward with her fundraising _____32_____.
And it _____33_____. Since the story got out, she has raised over $86,000. The firefighters’ act of
_____34_____ inspired the waitress’ act of kindness, which _____35_____ inspired the firefighters – and nearly
2,000 other people – to do something for her.
16. A. playing with B. cutting off C. putting out D. finding out
17. A. annoyed B. exhausted C. experienced D. energetic
18. A. calm B. upset C. scared D. impressed
19. A. paid B. shared C. replaced D. exchanged
20. A. mark B. comment C. application D. message
21. A. chases after B. runs away from C. heads towards D. catches up with
22. A. moved B. influenced C. feared D. remained
23. A. smart B. greedy C. selfless D. mean
24. A. survive B. offer C. support D. replace
25. A. immediately B. continuously C. legally D. generously
26. A. extreme B. heart-warming C. humorous D. boring
27. A. appreciated B. misjudged C. ignored D. protected28. A. formal B. previous C. local D. simple
29. A. battle B. appointment C. adventure D. mistake
30. A. mad B. urgent C. low D. personal
31. A. turned back B. turned off C. paid back D. paid off
32. A. approaches B. advertisements C. efforts D. opportunities
33. A. mattered B. worked C. ended D. failed
34. A. bravery B. loyalty C. difficulty D. honesty
35. A. in charge B. in vain C. in particular D. in turn
第二部分：阅读理解(共 20小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2023届天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业联考英语联考)
Choosing a major, which is the specialized area of your college study, can be overwhelming. But have no fear!
Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. And the major you choose will
neither predict nor guarantee your future. Consider these factors when picking your major.
Career Prep
Choose a major because it will prepare you for a specific career path or advanced study. Maybe you already
know that you want to be a nurse, a day trader, or a web developer. Before you declare, take a class or two in the
relevant discipline, check out the syllabus for an advanced seminar, and talk to students in the department of your
choice. Make sure you’re ready for the coursework required for the career of your dreams.
Earning Potential
Future earning potential is worth considering—college is a big investment, and while college can pay you
back in many ways beyond salary, this can be a major factor for students who are paying their own way or taking
out loans. According to PayScale. com, the majors that lead to the highest salaries include just about any type of
engineering, actuarial mathematics, computer science, physics, government, and economics. Keep your quality of
life in mind, too—that six figure salary may not be worth it if you’re not happy at the office.
Subjects You Love
Some students choose a major simply because they love the subject matter. If you love what you’re studying,
you’re more likely to fully engage with your classes and college experience, and that can mean better grades and
great relationships with others in your field. If your calling is philosophy, don’t write it off just because you’re not
sure about graduate school, or what the job market holds for philosophers. Many liberal arts majors providestudents with critical thinking skills and writing abilities that are highly valued by employers.
Undecided? Explore your interests.
If you truly have no idea what you want to study, that’s okay—many schools don’t require students to declare
a major until you are a second-year student. That gives you four semesters to play the field. Exploring your
interests will help you find your best fit major-and maybe even your ideal career.
36. You don’t need to feel fearful when choosing your major because ________.
A. your major has completely nothing to do with your future
B. changing career fields are unavoidable in your life
C. you only spend a little time on whatever subject you choose
D. you are not limited to only one particular career for your whole life
37. The underlined word discipline is closest in meaning to ________.
A. theory B. rule C. field D. knowledge
38. What do we learn about from Para. 3?
A. High salary will not be worthwhile at the cost of your unhappy office work.
B. Future career earning is viewed as the top concern for most college students.
C. Your college investment will be all given back to you in the form of high salary.
D. If you choose engineering-related majors, you are sure to earn high salary.
39. What can we infer from the passage?
A. You are advised to choose liberal arts majors for what are provided.
B. Worse grades result from poor relationships with others in college.
C. Some students don’t necessarily need to decide their choices of majors upon entering college.
D. Employers like liberal arts majors more than science majors in job market.
40. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Why is it difficult to choose a major. B. What influences your choice of a major.
C. How can a major affect your career. D. When should you decide your major.
B
(2023届天津市滨海新区八所重点学校高三下学期毕业班联考)
I was born a bookworm. I can’t remember a time when I didn’t read: It was almost like breathing to me. My
fictional worlds took me to all the places I needed to go and I experienced everything indirectly.
My father was in the military service when I was a child, so we moved every two years, but we insisted on
going to bookshops wherever we lived. He would take me to the nearest bookshop every Saturday morning andwait patiently while I browsed (随便看看)—after all, the choosing of a new book is something that cannot be
rushed. And so started my lifelong love affair with bookshops.
One day I was thinking up the setting for How to Find Love in a tiny bookshop when a feeling of calm,
contentment, and excitement came over me. It was a feeling of perfect happiness. That was my light bulb moment:
My book would be set in a bookshop, and I could explore what books meant to each of my characters and how they
had shaped their lives.
The book isn’t just about discovering romantic love. It’s about finding the love of books: something that can
sustain you throughout your life, and provide escape, entertainment, education, comfortd and wonder. And, as I
learned from my own father, it’s a love you can share with everyone. There is nothing more satisfying than sharing
something you have read with someone else, knowing they will love it as much as you do.
But if we are to keep bookshops alive, we need to use them, and to encourage the next generation to make
them a part of their life and view bookshops as a treat, a pleasure, an adventure, a gateway, so they become
something we can’t live without. Thus my challenge to you, fellow readers, is to go to your local bookshops as
often as possible and come out with something that might change your life.
41. Why did the author often move when he was a child?
A. Because her father loved travelling.
B. Because her father was in the army.
C. Because her parents divorced.
D. Because her parents wanted to find a better school for her.
42. Which word best describes the author’s relationship with bookshops as a child?
A. Distant. B. Casual.
C. Inseparable. D. Cooperative.
43. What does the underlined part “light bulb moment” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. A moment of relief. B. A moment of peace.
C. A moment of sudden shock. D. A moment of sudden inspiration.
44. What might the book How to Find Love talk about?
A. How books affect people’s lives. B. Romantic stories of the author’s parents.
C. How bookshops become popular. D. Touching stories between father and daughter.
45. What does the author call on readers to do?
A. Purchase her books. B. Go frequent book shopping.
C. Share books with others. D. Sponsor local bookshops.C
(2023届天津市和平区高三下学期第一次质量调查)
Like many people, in terms of socializing, I prioritize making time for my closest friends and family. When it
comes to reaching out to people I don’t know as well I often find myself reluctant to engage. This could be a big
mistake, though, according to a new study. Having different types of social interactions seems to be central to our
happiness — something many of us may think little of.
In a series of surveys, researchers looked at how having a socially diverse network related to people’s well-
being. In one survey, 578 Americans reported on what activities they had been engaged in, with whom and for how
long over the past 24 hours, while also saying how happy with life they were. The researchers found that people
with more diverse social networks were happier and more satisfied with life than those with less diverse networks
— regardless of how much time they had spent socializing overall.
“The more you can broaden your social circle and reach out to people you talk to less frequently — like an
acquaintance, a friend, a coworker, or even a stranger — the more it could have positive benefits for your well-
being,” said the lead researcher Hanne Collins of Harvard Business School.
To further test this idea, she and her colleagues looked at large data sets from the American Time Use Survey
and the World Health Organization’s Study on Global Aging and Adult Health. In both cases, they found that when
people had a broader range of social interactions, they experienced greater happiness and well-being.
Then Collins and her colleagues did another analysis, using data from a mobile app that 21,644 French-
speaking people used to report on their daily social activities and happiness. There, they found that when someone
experienced greater-than-average social diversity one week, they were happier that week and the week after.
Why is that? It could be that being with different people contributes to different kinds of emotions, which may
be a driving force in our happiness, says Collins. Alternatively, it could be that having a more diverse network
allows you to get various social supports when you need it. Whatever the case, Collins hopes her research will
inspire people to expand their social networks when they can.
46. What does the author use as an introduction to the passage?
A. A personal communication skill. B. A social trend against one’s will.
C. A common social phenomenon. D. A culture many people neglect.
47. What do we know about the study?
A. Its results were different from culture to culture.
B. Different results were obtained from the researchers’ three surveys.C. The researchers collected large amounts of data from different platforms.
D. It focused on the impact of a more diverse social network on life satisfaction.
48. What can we learn from the 3rd and 4th paragraph?
A. Any stranger or co-worker can bring you happiness.
B. Broad social circle contributes to more happiness.
C. Happiness depends only on social interactions.
D. Close relationship influences happiness badly.
49. How may social diversity improve one’s well-being according to Collins?
A. By providing motivation for life. B. By leading to one’s balanced life.
C. By arousing one’s positive emotions. D. By making him / her sensitive to happiness.
50. What will be most probably talked about after the last paragraph?
A. Collins’s social life. B. Collins’s conclusions.
C. Collins’s new research. D. Collins’s specific suggestions.
D
(2023届天津市红桥区高三质量调查试卷)
Trust as explained in Wikepedia (维基百科) is the feeling of being sure someone or something can be relied
upon. Trust is a big topic in many people’s lives. It produces an emotional feeling that is tied to the core of a
person’s very existence.
Why do we want to break anyone’s trust? Why does this happen over and over again? It may arise from pride,
control, dislikes, a difference of opinion and misunderstandings. Perhaps when you are living your life without self-
worth and self-love then you are living your life in a continual state of negative thoughts and feelings. What you
feel inside is evident by what you do and what you say. When you shift your energy within yourself and find your
place of love and worth then your view of this world will change for the better. This energy shift towards the
positive will shift everything that you think, say and do. Being kind to yourself projects outward to the world by
being kind and good to others. This projection is the outcome of this positive energy shift. Our true self is one of
love and feeling worthy of all of the goodness and happiness.
We have a tendency to look outside of ourselves for content when this feeling of content can be found within
ourselves. The answers to our questions about life and love are within us. Sometimes we need to give ourselves a
break and to be most loving, most kind and most patient with us. Care for and love yourself to find the joy within.
The love and peace of this world is in each and every one of us.
Meditation (沉思) can bridge that trust that we can have in ourselves. Then we can have more trust in theworld and in others. When everything around us is breaking up meditation can help to keep us centered so we can
find that deep connection of love and worthiness. That is your true self wanting to shine through. We can’t control
anything else but we can control what we do.
When you choose to help yourself then you choose to trust yourself. Trust can lead us to a life of peace and
love and fulfillment. The world has its own programs. Trust in love and peace and live your life like you mean it!
51. The first paragraph serves as a(n) ________.
A. background B. comparison C. explanation D. comment
52. If you want to have a positive life attitude, you should ________.
A. save your inside energy to create positive things
B. find a place where you’ll be respected
C. make sure what you truly want to do and say
D. try to show your true self naturally and continuously
53. When you fail or feel disappointed you should ________.
A. stop and adjust yourself B. continue to work even harder
C. reduce the degree of your feeling of content D. try to fully recognize your own fault
54. Based on this text meditation might make us ________.
A. modest when we achieve something B. move from mistrust to trust
C. live a meaningful and unchangeable life D. control ourselves successfully as well as the outside world
55. By writing this text the author wants to________.
A. encourage us to trust ourselves B. teach us how to deal with negative energy
C. explain what love and worth are D. show the importance of meditation
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共 6小题，共 35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
(2023届天津市南开区高三质量调查试卷)
When I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines, Iowa, he told me about the only time he had been
there. It was in the 1930s, when he was an editor of the literary magazine of Southern Methodist University (SMU)in Dallas, Texas. He also worked as a professor at SMU, and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from
a serious back disease. She couldn’t afford the operation because her family was poor.
Her mother ran a boarding house in Galveston, a seaside town near Houston, Texas. She was cleaning out the
attic (阁楼) one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript (手稿). On its top page were the words, “By O.
Henry”. It was a nice story, and she sent it to her daughter at SMU, who showed it to my father. My father had
never read the story before, but it sounded like O. Henry, and he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So,
it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boarding house, and had
written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident. My father visited an O. Henry expert at
Columbia University in New York, who authenticated the story as O. Henry’s.
My father then set out to sell it. Eventually, he found himself in Des Moines, meeting with Gardner Cowles, a
top editor at the Des Moines Register. Cowles loved the story and bought it on the spot. My father took the money
to the girl. It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed.
My father never told me what the O. Henry story was about. But I doubt that it could have been better than his
own story.
56. What did the author’s father do at SMU? (no more than 12 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
57. Why was O. Henry’s manuscript found in the attic? (no more than 20 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
58. What does the underlined word “authenticated” in Paragraph 2 mean? (1 word)
______________________________________________________________________________
59. Why did the author’s father set out to sell the manuscript? (no more than 10 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
60. What do you think of the author’s intention of writing such a story of his father?
Please explain. (no more than 25 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达(满分 25分)
(2023届天津市北辰区高三下学期模拟考试)
61. 假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李津，你校刚刚开展了走进社区的一系列文明实践活动。请你为校
园广播站写一篇英文活动报道，内容包括：
(1)介绍你们参加的活动(如照顾老人;宣传交通法规等)及其原因;
(2)说明此项活动的意义;(3)简单介绍此项活动引起的反响。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
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