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2024 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷
江苏专用 03
本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
(2022届江苏省七市（南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）高考二模)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. When will the flowers come out probably?
A. In February. B. In March. C. In May.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I thought the flowers of this plant should come out at this time in March.
W: No. To see the flowers, you still need to wait two months.
2. What is the weather like probably?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Nice weather!
W: Really? With all the dark clouds blocking the sun and the expected heavy rain on its way?
M: Yeah. What a perfect setting for a detective story!
3. Why does the man refuse to buy a new cellphone now?
A. He’s waiting for the latest iPhone.
B. He likes his old one very much.
C. He is short of money.【答案】A
【原文】W: So you’ve got a pay rise. Congratulations! Why don’t you get yourself a new cellphone to celebrate?
M: Not now. I’m just waiting for the newest iPhone. It’s coming soon in September.
4. How will the speakers go to the cinema?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I don’t want to take a crowded bus to the cinema. Let’s take a taxi.
W: I have no problem with that if you pay for it.
M: Uh, I think subway is even better. Don’t you think?
W: Okay.
5. What time is it now?
A. 8:45. B. 9:00. C. 9:15.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Excuse me, Sir. How many minutes do I still have before 9:00? My train leaves at that time.
M: You’re already a quarter late. Sorry, Madam.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What will the girl eat tonight probably?
A. Beef. B. Bread. C. Tomato.
7. How does the man feel about the girl?
A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Annoyed.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【原文】W: Dad, I’m out for the marathon training. Tell mom I’ll skip supper.
M: But what will you eat? Your mom said she’ll cook your favorite beef with tomato tonight.
W: Don’t bother. I’ve taken some bread. See?
M: Oh, honey, you have a heavy class load, and you’ve been holding down a part-time job. I think you have pushed
yourself too hard. You really need to take a break sometimes.
W: I’m fine, Dad. I feel fully capable of handling all these. Besides, I’m happy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Shop assistant and customer.
9. Why does the man look different?
A. He has lost some weight. B. He’s wearing a new coat. C. He’s wearing glasses.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【原文】W: Charlie, you look different. Did you lose some weight?
M: My weight hasn’t changed for at least ten years.
W: Then it must be the new coat you’re wearing. It’s a really nice coat.
M: Uh, I wore this coat last winter, and the winter of the year before last. Do we really work in the same office for
the last five years, Jenny?
W: Sorry, Charlie. You know I’m not that observant sometimes, but… Oh, I know it! You’re wearing glasses now!
How did you become nearsighted?
M: I’m not. I’m just wearing it in a decorative way. Now I look knowledgeable, don’t I?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What can we know from the conversation?
A. The woman got her ideas from a cook book.
B. The man is probably a regular customer.
C. The man has never been to the shop before.
11. What desserts does the man choose to buy?
A Lemon pie and strawberry cake.
B. Strawberry cake and green tea cupcake.
C. Green tea cupcake and lemon pie.
12. How much should the man pay in total?
A. $3. B. $4. C. $7.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C
【原文】M: Nice day, Kate. It seems you’ve invented some new desserts.
W: Hi, Mr. Fry. Yeah. Some creative ideas just popped up in my mind, so I decided to put them into practice.
M: Good for you. So, any recommendations?
W: Sure. You might want to try this lemon pie. I’ve added something spicy in it. It has a lovely strong flavor. The
strawberry cake is worth trying, too.M: Sounds nice. How about this little green one?
W: Oh, that’s the green tea cupcake. It tastes refreshing.
M: Okay. I want the lemon pie and this green tea cupcake. How much should I pay?
W: The pie costs 4 dollars and the cupcake 3 dollars.
M: Okay. Here’s the money.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. In a shop. C. In an apartment.
14. What did the man do in his last job?
A. A car salesman. B. A clothing designer. C. An English teacher.
15. How does the man learn things about his new career?
A. Through the Internet. B. From his friend. C. From college books.
16. What’s the man’s advice to the woman in the end?
A. Deciding what she likes to do.
B. Finding information about writing.
C. Being confident about herself.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C
【原文】W: Hi, Frank. I didn’t expect to see you here. Are you buying some new furniture for your apartment?
M: No, Chloe. My friend and I are starting our own business. We’ve been busy decorating our office recently. I’m
here to look for some office tables and chairs.
W: Starting your own business?
M: Yeah. We design clothing for our customers.
W: So you quit your job, didn’t you?
M: Yeah. I just couldn’t imagine myself selling cars forever.
W: Do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you majored in English Literature back in college.
M: Well, my friend has been in that field for over a decade and he is willing to teach me everything.
W: So brave of you. I’ve wanted to write a book for a long time since my kid went to college. I even looked for
information about how to write on the Internet. But I just don’t know if I’m capable...
M: Have a little faith in yourself, Chloe. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Where is Loch Ness?A. In Scotland. B. In England. C. In Northern Ireland.
18. What’s the most well-known theory about Nessie?
A. It’s a survived dinosaur.
B. It’s a genetically altered monster.
C. It’s an undiscovered large fish.
19. What does the professor think of Nessie’s stories?
A. It’s very convincing. B. It’s not true. C. It needs more proof.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Scientists trying to uncover the Nessie mystery.
B. How the stories of Nessie coming into being.
C. A professor’s new discoveries about Nessie.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A
【原文】W: For hundreds of years, visitors to Loch Ness, the famous lake in Scotland, have described seeing a
monster-like creature that some people believe lives deep in the lake. They call it “Nessie”.
Among the many theories about Nessie, the most well-known one is that Nessie is a long-necked dinosaur that
somehow survived after other dinosaurs died out. Some other people believe that the creature is actually an
extremely large fish. Now the mystery of Nessie may have no place to hide. A New Zealand professor is leading his
international team to the lake next month. They plan to take some of the water and study genetic material from the
lake to see what species live there. The 51-year-old professor says he does not believe the stories about Nessie at
all, but he wants to take people on an interesting trip and communicate some science to them along the way.The
professor said that when creatures move in water, they leave small pieces of their DNA behind. He and his team
will take water from different points around the lake and at different depths. After removing the impure material
from the water, they will compare the acquired DNA with all known species. He said they should have answers by
the end of the year.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2022-2023学年江苏省南京市高三下学期1月六校联合调研测试)
Branding events of China Daily
Since its launch in 1981, China Daily has grown to become the nation’s leading English-language newspaper.With a combined print, online and mobile readership of more than 350 million, it serves a vital role in telling the
world about China, providing valuable insight into the world’s second-largest economy. A series of branding events
are conducted by China Daily to improve public diplomacy (外交) and international communication.
Vision China Lectures
A series of talks are organized by China Daily in which leading political and business figures are invited to
speak and interact live with domestic and foreign audiences. The Vision China lectures focus on major issues facing
China and the world, explore what China’s story means for the world, and how Chinese wisdom can help the world.
China Watch Think Tank Forum
Elites, including opinion leaders, politicians and businesspersons with expertise (专业知识) on China, discuss
topics on developments and the future of China and the world in China Watch Think Tank Forum.
Asia Leadership Roundtable
The China Daily Asia Leadership Roundtable provides a platform for high-level dialogue and communication
among leaders and social elites in the fields of politics, business and academia in Asia.
“21st Century Cup” National English Speaking Competition
The competition is the most famous English-speaking competition in China. It is the qualifying round for
students who wish to represent China in the International Public Speaking Competition in London.
TESOL China Assembly
Organized by China Daily in partnership with TESOL International Association (Teachers of English to
Speakers of Other Languages), the TESOL China Assembly is a high-level international English Language
Teaching (ELT) event in China. It aims to promote scholarship and cross-cultural understanding among English
educators in China, and to enhance dialogue between China’s ELT professionals with their peers worldwide.
For more details, click here.
21. What’s the main purpose of China Daily?
A. To hold various branding events.
B. To promote interpersonal communication.
C. To combine print, online and mobile readership.
D. To help people around the globe know China better.
22. What do Vision China Lectures and Asia Leadership Roundtable have in common?
A. They involve politicians and businesspersons.
B. They focus on major issues facing China and the world.
C. They provide a platform for public dialogue and communication.D. They discuss topics on developments and the future of China and the world.
23. Where is the text probably from?
A. A newspaper. B. A textbook.
C. A website. D. A magazine.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了China Daily举办了一系列品牌活动，以改善公共外交以及国际交流。
21 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“With a combined print, online and mobile readership of more than 350
million, it serves a vital role in telling the world about China, providing valuable insight into the world’s second-
largest economy. (它拥有超过3.5亿的印刷、在线和移动读者，在向世界介绍中国方面发挥着至关重要的作
用，为世界第二大经济体提供了宝贵的见解。)”可知China Daily的主要目的是帮助全球人民更好地了解中
国。故选D。
22推理判断题。文章Vision China Lectures部分讲到“A series of talks are organized by China Daily in which
leading political and business figures are invited to speak and interact live with domestic and foreign audiences.
(China Daily组织了一系列讲座，邀请主要政治和商业人物与国内外观众进行现场演讲和互动)”以及文章
Asia Leadership Roundtable部分讲到“The China Daily Asia Leadership Roundtable provides a platform for
high-level dialogue and communication among leaders and social elites in the fields of politics, business and
academia in Asia.( China Daily亚洲领导人圆桌会议为亚洲政治、商业和学术领域的领导人和社会精英提供
了一个高层对话和交流的平台。)”可推知，视觉中国讲座和亚洲领导力圆桌会议的共同点是他们都包括政
治家和商人。故选A。
23推理判断题。文章最后一句讲到“For more details, click here (有关详细信息，请单击此处)”可知文章可
能来自一个网站。故选C。
B
(2022届江苏省七市（南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）高考二模)
It was an early blow to my self-confidence. I was attending my first group meeting in the lab as a postdoc, and
I was pleased that I could follow most of the discussion. Then, in front of everyone, the professor turned to me and
asked about my previous accomplishments. I froze. As a PhD student, I had achieved lots to be proud of. But all of
those were in my home country of Brazil. Now I was in Washington, DC and I didn’t know what the word
“accomplishment” meant. So all I could say was “I don’t know”.
I had decided to do a postdoc abroad because I thought the training would help me secure a teaching position.
I applied for and received a Brazilian government fellowship to spend 18 months working abroad and got a positionin a lab. It all seemed so easy—until I actually started.
In a new country, I struggled. After the mortifying lab meeting incident, my confidence took another hit. The
paper I intended to publish did not materialize. I used to be invited to give talks. Now, I was asked to speak more
slowly because of my accent. My confidence was destroyed.
After months of self-doubt, I reminded myself that I had potential. I needed to do something to regain my
confidence. I thought a change of environment might be what I needed. So I made the move.
In another new lab, I still felt insecure. However, I was determined to make the most of the time I had. There
were more opportunities to interact with others, which forced me to talk more. It was awful at first, but with
practice I began to feel more confident in my English. I proposed new projects. I began to receive positive feedback
on my presentations.
My confidence is back. I feel a little like Wonder Woman. She was a strong soldier in her homeland. When she
left, she experienced obstacles and failures only to become even stronger than before.
24. What was the author’s reaction when asked about her previous achievements?
A. She felt insecure. B. She kept silent.
C. She was at a loss. D. She felt proud.
25. Why did the author go abroad?
A. To apply for government fellowship. B. To get a doctor’s degree.
C. To build her own lab. D. To gain experience for a position.
26. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. I didn’t give a proper response in a lab meeting.
B. The paper I intended to publish did not materialize.
C. I was asked to speak more slowly because of my accent.
D. I reminded myself that I had potential.
27. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A lab meeting incident B. I found my inside Wonder Woman
C. Brazilians’ confidence improved D. Poor English ruined opportunity
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在国外的经历，这些经历和磨难让作者变得更加坚强和自信。
24细节理解题。结合上文以及根据第一段 “ Now I was in Washington, DC and I didn’t know what the word
“accomplishment” meant. So all I could say was “I don’t know”.(现在我在华盛顿，我不知道
“accomplishment(成就)”这个词是什么意思)”可知，作者在巴西取得了很多值得骄傲的成就，但是现在她在华盛顿，被问到以前的成就时，她不知道“accomplishment(成就)”这个词的意思，可见她是不知所措的。
因此，当被问及她以前的成就时，作者的反应是C项“She was at a loss.(她不知所措)”符合题意，故选C项。
25细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I had decided to do a postdoc abroad because I thought the training would
help me secure a teaching position.(我决定去国外做一名博士后，因为我认为这种培训会帮助我获得一个教学
职位。)”可知，作者决定去国外做一名博士后，认为这种培训很有价值，能够让她获得经验，帮助她获得
一个教学职位。因此，作者出国的原因是D项“To gain experience for a position.(为一个职位获得经验)”符
合题意，故选D项。
26词义猜测题。根据第一段“I was attending my first group meeting in the lab as a postdoc, and I was pleased
that I could follow most of the discussion. Then, in front of everyone, the professor turned to me and asked about
my previous accomplishments. I froze. (我作为博士后参加了我在实验室的第一次小组会议，我很高兴能跟上
大部分讨论。然后，在大家面前，教授转向我，问我以前的成就。我愣住了)”可知，作者作为博士后参加
了实验室的第一次小组会议，问她以前的成就，她愣住了，没有给出合适的回答。这件事让她的自信心受
到了打击。因此，第1段中带下划线的“it”是指的是A项“I didn’t give a proper response in a lab meeting.
(我在实验室会议上没有给出正确的回答)”符合题意，故选A项。
27主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“My confidence is back. I feel a little like Wonder Woman.
(我的信心恢复了。我觉得有点像神奇女侠)”可知，经过一番打击以后，作者并没有灰心，而是果断采取行
动，积极与她人互动，经过不断的练习，她的自信心恢复了，那些经历和磨难让作者变得更加坚强和自信，
感觉自己像一个神奇的女侠。因此，文本的最佳标题是B项“I found my inside Wonder Woman(我找到了我
内心的神奇女侠)”符合题意，故选B项。
C
(2023届江苏南京师范大学附属中学高三一模)
On January 7, David Bennett went into the operating room at the University of Maryland Medical Center for a
surgical procedure never performed before on a human. The 57-year-old Maryland resident had been hospitalized
for months due to a life threatening disease. His heart was failing him and he needed a new one.
Bennett’s condition left him unresponsive to treatment and ineligible (不合格) for the transplant list or an
artificial heart pump. The physician-scientists at the center, however, had another-also risky- option: transplant (移
植) a heart from a genetically-modified pig.
“It was either die or do this transplant,” Bennett had told surgeons a day before the operation. “I want to live. I
know it’s a shot in the dark, but it’s also my last choice.”
It took the medical team eight hours to finish the operation, making Bennett the first human to successfullyreceive a pig’s heart. “It’s working and it looks normal. We are thrilled, but we don’t know what tomorrow will
bring us. This has never been done before,” Barkley Griffith, who led the transplant team, told the New York Times.
While it’s only been five days since the operation, the surgeons say that Bennett’s new pig heart was, so far,
functioning as expected and his body wasn’t rejecting (排斥) the organ. They are still monitoring his condition
closely.
“I think it’s extremely exciting,” says Robert Montgomery, transplant surgeon and director of the NYU
Langone Transplant Institute, who was not involved in Bennett’s operation. The result of the procedure was also
personally meaningful for Montgomery, who received a heart transplant in 2018 due to a genetic disease that may
also affect members of his family in the future. “It’s still in the early days, but still the heart seems to be
functioning. And that in and of itself is an extraordinary thing. Up to now most experimental heart transplant
procedures have been done between pigs and other animals. This is the first time that surgeons have taken it into a
living human.”
28. What do the words “a shot in the dark” underlined in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Something that costs a fortune. B. Something impossible to succeed.
C. Something drawing public attention. D. Something with an uncertain outcome.
29. What is Barkley Griffith’s attitude to Bennett’s post-operation condition?
A. Negative. B. Cautious.
C. Optimistic. D. Uncaring.
30. What is the text mainly about?
A. The heated debate over the pig heart transplant.
B. David Bennett’s contribution to medical research.
C. The first experimental pig heart transplant in the world.
D. The first successful pig heart transplant into a living human.
31. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?
A. Political Affairs. B. Global Entertainment.
C. Sci-Tech Front. D. Financial Window.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了全球第一次成功的猪心移植到活人体内。
28词句猜测题。根据划线词上文““It was either die or do this transplant,” Bennett had told surgeons a day
before the operation.(“要么死，要么做移植手术，”班尼特在手术前一天告诉外科医生)”及下文“but it’s
also my last choice.(但这也是我最后的选择)”可推知，班尼特不确定手术是否成功。由此推知，划线短语ashot in the dark的意思是“结果不确定的事情”。故选D。
29推理判断题。根据第四段中的““It’s working and it looks normal. We are thrilled, but we don’t know what
tomorrow will bring us. This has never been done before,” Barkley Griffith, who led the transplant team, told the
New York Times.(“它正在工作，看起来很正常。我们很兴奋，但我们不知道明天会给我们带来什么。这是
前所未有的，”领导移植团队的巴克利·格里菲斯在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示)”可推知，巴克利·格里菲
斯对本内特的术后情况持谨慎态度。故选B。
30主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“On January 7, David Bennett went into the operating room at the University
of Maryland Medical Center for a surgical procedure never performed before on a human.(1月7日，大卫·班尼特
走进马里兰大学医学中心的手术室，进行一项从未在人类身上进行过的手术)”和“His heart was failing him
and he needed a new one.(他的心脏衰竭了，他需要一个新的心脏)”根据第二段“The physician-scientists at
the center, however, had another-also risky- option: transplant (移植) a heart from a genetically-modified pig.”（然
而，该中心的医生和科学家们还有另一个同样有风险的选择:从一只转基因猪身上移植心脏。）及下文介绍
可知，文章主要介绍了全球第一次成功的猪心移植到活人体内。故选D。
31推理判断题。根据第一段中的“On January 7, David Bennett went into the operating room at the University
of Maryland Medical Center for a surgical procedure never performed before on a human.(1月7日，大卫·班尼特
走进马里兰大学医学中心的手术室，进行一项从未在人类身上进行过的手术)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要
介绍了全球第一次成功的猪心移植到活人体内。由此推知，这篇文章也许会出现在杂志的科技前沿部分。
故选C。
D
(2023届江苏省苏北四市（徐州连云港宿迁淮安）高三上学期第一次调研测试)
This year, in March, I jumped into a heated pool in California to meet a dolphin named Delle. As I approached
her, Delle turned towards me and became playful, greeting me by splashing me with her beak. Delighted, I reached
out to pat her shiny skin. It felt rubbery, which was the main giveaway that Delle the dolphin was a robot.
Just as fake(假的)animals are becoming very realistic,it's becoming increasingly less acccptable to use live
animals for entertainment purposes. Documentaries like Blackfish (2013)and The Cove (2009) have exposed some
of the horrific treatment and suffering of occan mammals. The resulting public protest has made aquariums(水族
馆)controversial, attracting less visitors.
Arguably，entertaining people with captive(圈养的)animals is vital for animalconservation. Many zoos and
aquariums actively try to promote conservation efforts byproviding educational experiences and encouraging
interest in the natural world. This type of entertainment is useful, because it inspires people to care.At first, this seems like a reason to avoid replacing the animals with technology. However, research in the
rapid-developed field of human-robot interaction is showing astonishing resultson engagement with robots that can
imitate lifelike behaviour. When physically interactive,robots attract a lot of attention. People tend to treat them like
they’re alive,even though theyknow perfectly well they’re just machines.
If we start to replace the animals in our theme parks with machines, will this trend decreaseour wonder for the
natural world? A bunch of people expressed negative gut reactions(本能反应)after I posted video of the robot
dolphin on Twitter. And yet, I don’t believe that using this robotanimals will cause us to forget the worth of living
creatures.
32. Why does the author mention Delle in paragraph 1?
A. To share a special experience. B. To promote rubbery dolphins.
C. To draw attention to robot animals. D. To describe a dolphin preformance.
33. What can we learn about live animals in zoos?
A. They are cruelly treated. B. They make zoos popular.
C. They are well entertained. D. They deserve conservation.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. Reasons for replacing animals with robots.
B. Benefits of entertaining people with robots.
C. Research results on interaction with robots.
D. Public concerns over engagement with robots.
35. What’s the author’s attitude to replacing animals with machines?
A. Favorable. B. Intolerant.
C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器动物的运用以及社会对它的各种看法。
32推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“Delighted, I reached out to pat her shiny skin. It felt rubbery, which was
the main giveaway that Delle the dolphin was a robot.（我很高兴，伸手拍拍她发亮的皮肤。感觉像橡胶一样，
这是海豚黛勒是个机器人的主要证据。）”可推知，作者在第一段提到海豚黛勒是因为想要引出本文话题，
吸引读者注意，让大家关注到有机器动物这个东西。故选C项。
33细节理解题。根据文章第二段一、二句“Just as fake(假的)animals are becoming very realistic,it's becoming
increasingly less acccptable to use live animals for entertainment purposes. Documentarics like Blackfish
(2013)and The Cove (2009) have exposed some of the horrific treatment and suffering of occan mammals.（就像假动物变得越来越逼真一样，将活体动物用于娱乐目的也越来越难以接受。《黑鱼》(2013)和《海湾》
(2009)等纪录片揭露了一些海洋哺乳动物遭受的可怕待遇和痛苦。）”可知，动物园里的活体动物也是值
得我们保护的。故选D项。
34主旨大意题。根据文章第四段第二句“However, research in the rapid-developed field of human-robot
interaction is showing astonishing resultson engagement with robots that can imitate lifelike behaviour.（然而，在
快速发展的人机交互领域的研究显示，与能够模仿逼真行为的机器人互动产生了惊人的结果。）”结合本
段来看，本段主要是在介绍与机器人交互的研究成果。故选C项。
35推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“A bunch of people expressed negative gut reactions(本能反应)after I
posted video of the robot dolphin on Twitter. And yet, I don’t believe that using this robotanimals will cause us to
forget the worth of living creatures.（我在推特上发布了机器海豚的视频后，很多人都表达了负面的本能反应。
然而，我不相信使用这种机器动物会让我们忘记生物的价值。）”可推知，作者对于用机器人代替动物是
持赞成的态度的。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023届北京市东城区高三一模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With climate change continuing to worsen, our situation is beginning to feel increasingly serious. ____36____
Is it right? Maybe not.
Techno-optimism is one of the greatest misconceptions when it comes to solutions to ensure our future. It can
be defined as a belief that future technologies will solve all of our current problems. This definition reinforces (强
化) the idea that there’s no reason to panic or change our current energy-intensive lifestyle. All society needs to do
is look to green technology to work its magic. ____37____
One of the best examples of this optimistic misconception is the electric car. Despite being highly regarded as
an eco-friendly way to get around, electric cars are not the end for the future of transport. Batteries in electric cars
use chemical elements which we could be seeing a shortage of by the midcentury. ____38____ Techno-optimism
has led many to believe that if everyone just switched to driving electric vehicles, we would be making incredible
steps towards sustainability. However, the reality is that the amount of resources and energy needed to produce
enough electric vehicles for everyone is not even remotely sustainable.
____39____ Investing in public transportation and moving away from individually owned vehicles. Producing
fewer cars. Improving recycling practices of old batteries. The solutions we seek should not be rooted in new
technology, but be about changing the way our society functions.Techno-optimism puts too much emphasis on technology and not enough on what we can do right this minute.
Unfortunately, people seem to like the picture that techno-optimism paints. ____40____ It is important to
understand that the problem begins when we see those technologies as a way to make our current lifestyles eco-
friendly. Until we are ready to face the need for a less complex life, we cannot make true progress towards
sustainability.
A. So where should we look for answers instead?
B. The modern world’s simple solution is technology.
C. Moreover, they are more energy intensive to produce.
D. Is it a trap that many people have fallen into in recent years?
E. Unfortunately, this is an incredibly dangerous opinion to hold.
F. Despite any technology, we as a whole are not living sustainably.
G. Nevertheless, the truth is, we need a widespread change in our lifestyles.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. G
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出“技术乐观主义”试图用技术解决当前的气候问题，作者用电动汽车
的例子来证明这种想法似乎是没用的。改变我们的社会运作方式，以及人们的生活方式才是解决问题的关
键所在。
36根据上文“With climate change continuing to worsen, our situation is beginning to feel increasingly serious.(随
着气候变化的持续恶化，我们的情况开始变得越来越严重)”可知，气候问题持续恶化，人类的情况开始变
得越来越严重。由此推知，人类可能会采取解决气候问题的办法。结合下文“Techno-optimism is one of the
greatest misconceptions when it comes to solutions to ensure our future. It can be defined as a belief that future
technologies will solve all of our current problems.(当谈到确保我们未来的解决方案时，技术乐观主义是最大
的误解之一。它可以被定义为相信未来的技术将解决我们当前的所有问题)”可知，人们试图依靠技术来解
决气候问题。B项“The modern world’s simple solution is technology.(现代世界的简单解决方案就是技术)”符
合题意。故选B。
37空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Techno-optimism is one of the greatest misconceptions when it comes
to solutions to ensure our future. It can be defined as a belief that future technologies will solve all of our current
problems. This definition reinforces (强化) the idea that there’s no reason to panic or change our current energy-
intensive lifestyle. All society needs to do is look to green technology to work its magic.(当谈到确保我们未来的
解决方案时，技术乐观主义是最大的误解之一。它可以被定义为相信未来的技术将解决我们当前的所有问
题。这个定义强化了这样一种观点，即没有理由恐慌或改变我们当前的能源密集型生活方式。社会所需要做的就是期待绿色技术发挥其魔力)”可知，上文提到了“没有理由恐慌或改变我们当前的能源密集型生活
方式”这种观点，由此推知，下文应对这种观点进行评价。E项“Unfortunately, this is an incredibly
dangerous opinion to hold.(不幸的是，这是一个极其危险的观点)”符合题意。故选E。
38根据上文“One of the best examples of this optimistic misconception is the electric car. Despite being highly
regarded as an eco-friendly way to get around, electric cars are not the end for the future of transport. Batteries in
electric cars use chemical elements which we could be seeing a shortage of by the midcentury.(电动汽车就是这种
乐观误解的最好例子之一。尽管电动汽车被高度认为是一种环保的出行方式，但它并不是未来交通的终点。
电动汽车中的电池使用的化学元素到本世纪中叶可能会出现短缺)”可知，上文提到了电动汽车的弊端。结
合本段主要谈论“乐观误解”推知，空处应继续对电动汽车的弊端进行陈述。C项“Moreover, they are
more energy intensive to produce.(此外，它们的生产更耗能)”符合题意。故选C。
39空处位于段首，应为本段主旨句或引出本段内容。根据下文“Investing in public transportation and
moving away from individually owned vehicles. Producing fewer cars, Improving recycling practices of old
batteries. The solutions we seek should not be rooted in new technology, but be about changing the way our society
functions.(投资公共交通，远离个人拥有的车辆。生产更少的汽车，改善旧电池的回收利用做法。我们寻求
的解决方案不应该植根于新技术，而应该改变我们社会的运作方式)”可知，作者认为我们应该改变社会的
运作方式，这才是解决气候问题的办法。A项“So where should we look for answers instead?(那么，我们应
该在哪里寻找答案呢？)”符合题意，引出本段内容，下文是对该问题的回答。故选A。
40根据上文“Techno-optimism puts too much emphasis on technology and not enough on what we can do right
this minute. Unfortunately, people seem to like the picture that techno-optimism paints.(技术乐观主义过于强调技
术，而对我们现在能做的事情却不够重视。不幸的是，人们似乎喜欢技术乐观主义所描绘的画面)”和下文
“It is important to understand that the problem begins when we see those technologies as a way to make our
current lifestyles eco-friendly. (重要的是要理解，当我们将这些技术视为使我们当前的生活方式环保的一种
方式时，问题就开始了)”可知，人们似乎更喜欢依靠技术解决问题，当我们把技术视为当前的环保生活方
式时，问题就开始了。由此可知，要解决气候问题，不能只依靠技术，关键是要从很大程度上改变我们的
生活方式。G项“Nevertheless, the truth is, we need a widespread change in our lifestyles.(然而，事实是，我们
需要广泛改变我们的生活方式)”符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三3月一调研)I’ve been working as a UN Peacekeeper in the Central African Republic for the past two years. Before this, I
was a pilot and I ____41____ my work. However, I felt it was my duty to help innocent people who are caught in
trouble, so I ____42____ the United Nations.
The Central African Republic is a relatively small country. Since it got ____43____ from France in the 1950s,
there have been many violent conflicts between the government and rebels (反叛者). In 2012, a civil war began,
due to which, over one million people were forced to ____44____ their homes and there were many deaths and
injuries. ____45____, the United Nations established a peacekeeping ____46____ in the country.
We peacekeepers ____47____ cities and villages to ____48____ that no conflict is occurring and help bring
supplies of food and medicine. We are a ____49____ that can keep people in conflict apart.
As a woman, I am particularly ____50____ as I can act as a role model for many women and girls in the
country. When they see how others respect me, they feel that they also ____51____ to be respected and treated
____52____.
My life is not ____53____ in any way! It’s long hours in a very tough environment. I have basic ____54____
with just a bed in a shared room. Of course, being away from my family and friends is also very hard at times.
However, I know that the Central African Republic is safer because of the UN Peacekeepers, and that makes it all
____55____.
41．A．hated B．enjoyed C．guarded D．changed
42．A．gave in to B．looked up to C．kept up with D．signed up with
43．A．treatment B．technology C．independence D．inspiration
44．A．flee B．return C．sweep D．tend
45．A．In turn B．In surprise C．In response D．In addition
46．A．measure B．reputation C．business D．mission
47．A．follow B．expand C．monitor D．block
48．A．ensure B．prove C．report D．predict
49．A．bridge B．barrier C．castle D．shelter
50．A．protected B．trusted C．valued D．doubted
51．A．deserve B．prefer C．plan D．fail
52．A．gently B．equally C．seriously D．honestly
53．A．boring B．rewarding C．difficult D．fancy
54．A．association B．accommodation C．administration D．adaptation
55．A．available B．ambitious C．worthwhile D．educational【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．
D 54．B 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己作为联合国维和人员在中非共和国工作的经历。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此之前，我是一名飞行员，我喜欢我的工作。A. hated憎恨，厌恶；B.
enjoyed喜欢；C. guarded保卫；D. changed改变。根据下文的转折“However, I felt it was my duty to help
innocent people”可知，作者之前是一名飞行员，虽然喜欢这份工作，但是觉得自己有责任去帮助别人，所
以成为了联合国的维和人员，故选B。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我觉得这是我的责任，帮助无辜的人陷入困境，所以我和联合国签
约了。A. gave in to让步于；B. looked up to崇拜；C. kept up with跟上；D. signed up with签约。根据句意及
文章首句“I’ve been working as a UN Peacekeeper in the Central African Republic for the past two years.(过去两
年，我一直在中非共和国担任联合国维和人员)”可知，作者觉得有责任帮助陷入困境的人，所以和联合国
签约，成为了维和人员，故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从20世纪50年代从法国独立以来，政府和叛军之间发生了许多暴力冲
突。A. treatment 对待，治疗；B. technology 技术；C. independence 独立；D. inspiration 灵感。根据
“between the government and rebels”可知，中非共和国获得独立以后内乱不断，故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，一场内战爆发，100多万人被迫逃离家园，造成多人伤亡。A.
flee逃跑，逃离；B. return返回；C. sweep打扫；D. tend照顾。根据“a civil war began”可知，内战爆发，
人民被迫背井离乡，故选A。
45．考查固定短语辨析。句意：作为回应，联合国在该国建立了一个维和使团。A. In turn反过来；B. In
surprise 惊讶地；C. In response 作为回应；D. In addition 此外。根据语境及空后“the United Nations
established a peacekeeping ____46____ in the country.”可知，作为对中非共和国内战的回应，联合国建立了
一个维和使团，故选C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. measure措施；B. reputation名声；C. business生意；D. mission官
方使团，代表团。结合语境可知，联合国在南非建立了一个维和使团，故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们维和人员监测城市和村庄，以确保没有冲突发生，并帮助运送食品和
药品。A. follow跟随；B. expand扩大；C. monitor监视；D. block阻碍。根据语境及“cities and villages”可
知，维和人员监测各个城市和村庄，以防发生冲突，故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ensure确保；B. prove证明；C. report报道；D. predict预测。根据
“no conflict is occurring and help bring supplies of food and medicine”可知，维和人员的任务是确保没有冲突发生，并帮助运送食品和药品，故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们是把冲突中的人们隔离开来的屏障。A. bridge桥梁；B. barrier屏障；
C. castle城堡；D. shelter避难所。根据“that can keep people in conflict apart”可知，此处指“我们是把冲突
中的人们隔离开来的屏障”，故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名女性，我尤其受到重视，因为我可以成为该国许多妇女和女孩的
榜样。A. protected保护；B. trusted信任；C. valued重视，珍视；D. doubted怀疑。根据下一句中“When
they see how others respect me”可知，作者身为女性受到尊重，故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她们看到别人如何尊重我时，她们觉得自己也应该得到尊重和平等对待。
A. deserve 应得；B. prefer 更喜欢；C. plan 计划；D. fail 失败。根据“I can act as a role model for many
women and girls in the country(因为我可以成为该国许多妇女和女孩的榜样)”可知，当地女性看到作者备受
尊重，她们觉得自己也应该受到尊重，故选A。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gently温柔地；B. equally平等地；C. seriously认真地；D. honestly
诚实地。根据语境及“to be respected”可知，她们认为自己也应该得到尊重和平等对待，故选B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的生活一点也不奢华！A. boring令人厌倦的；B. rewarding有益的，
值得做的；C. difficult困难的；D. fancy精致的。根据下一句“It’s long hours in a very tough environment.(工
作时间长，环境恶劣)”可知，作者的生活一点也不奢华，故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有基本的住宿，只有一张床和别人合住。A. association协会，联系；B.
accommodation住处，住宿；C. administration管理；D. adaptation适应。根据“with just a bed in a shared
room”可知，此处是描述住宿条件，故选B。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道，由于联合国维和部队的存在，中非共和国更加安全，这
一切都是值得的。A. available可获得的；B. ambitious雄心勃勃的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. educational有
教育意义的。结合本句的转折“However, I know that the Central African Republic is safer because of the UN
Peacekeepers”可知，虽然生活条件艰苦，但是看到中非共和国更加安全，作者觉得很值得，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023届江苏省镇江市一中三月模拟考试 ）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
Acting was, is and always will be the first love of the National Peking Opera Company’s new vice-president,
Tian Lei, Chen Nan reports.
Huguosi Street was one of Beijing’s ____56____ (busy) commercial roads in the olden days. It also____57____ (house) the residence of Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang (1894-1961). Not far from Mei’s address,
the first theater for Peking Opera ____58____(perform) was created in 1954, five years after the founding of the
People’s Republic of China.
The neighborhood ____59____ (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is
____60____(current) managed by the National Peking Opera Company. Tian Lei treasures the hours he spends
there, training and rehearsing (排练). Wearing a costume and ____61____ (arm) with a prop spear (道具长矛), the
42-year -old walks confidently across the stage, ____62____ (practise) a variety of martial art movements, before
ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage).
Tian has been working with the opera company for 10 years. Its premises (处所) are ____63____ 10 -minute
drive from the theater and his colleagues train there. He, however, prefers the historic stage. “I come to the theater
almost every day because I enjoy the peace and emptiness this building offers. Rehearsing here helps me feel closer
____64____the Peking Opera masters ____65____ once graced the stage,” he says.
【答案】
36．busiest 37 ． housed 38 ． performances 39 ． has changed 40 ． currently 41 ． armed 42 ．
practising
43．a 44．to 45．who##that
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了京剧的发展和国家京剧公司新任副总裁田磊从事京剧演艺的
经历。
36．考查形容词的最高级。句意：古时候，护国寺街是北京最繁忙的商业道路之一。分析句意再根据
“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级形式。故填busiest。
37．考查动词的时态。句意：它也是京剧大师梅兰芳(1894-1961)的住所。分析句式结构可知，空格处是谓
语动词，根据上文中的was可知，本句的时态为一般过去时。故填housed。
38．考查名词。句意：在离梅家不远的地方，1954年，也就是中华人民共和国成立五年后，第一家京剧表
演剧院成立了。分析句式结构可知，此处用名词作介词的宾语，此处 performance“表演”是可数名词，且
前面没有冠词，所以用复数形式表泛指。故填performances。
39．考查动词的时态。句意：几十年来，这个社区已经发生了变化，但剧院仍然屹立不倒，目前由国家京
剧团管理。根据本句的时间状语 over the decades 可知，本句的时态应该用现在完成时，主语 The
neighborhood是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has changed。
40．考查副词。句意同上。分析句式结构可知，修饰动词managed应该用副词。故填currently。
41．考查固定短语。句意：42岁的他穿着戏服，手持道具矛，自信地走在舞台上，练习各种武术动作，最后以一个“亮相”(在舞台上摆出一个姿势)结束练习。分析句意再根据提示词可知，此处用固定短语 be
armed with表示“装备有、配备有”，再分析句式结构，此处应省去be，用过去作状语。故填armed。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为 practise和逻辑
主语the 42-year -old之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语表主动关系。故填practising。
43．考查冠词。句意：田先生已经在剧团工作了10年。那里距离剧院有10分钟车程，他的同事们也在那
里训练。分析句意可知，此处drive是名词，且10-minute以辅音因素开头，所以用冠词a泛指一个“10分
钟车程”。故填a。
44．考查介词。句意：“在这里排演让我感觉更接近曾经登上舞台的京剧大师，”他说。分析句意再根据
空格前的closer可知，此处用介词to构成固定搭配closer to表示“更接近”符合语境。故填to。
45．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词Peking Opera masters指人，
且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who/that来引导。故填who/that。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
(江苏省南京市2023年高三下学期六校联合调研试卷)
假定你是李华，上周外教Mr. Green布置了一份作业，截止时间是本周五，但是你因故不能如期提交。请
你给Mr. Green写一封邮件，申请延期提交作业，要点如下：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 解释原因。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Mr. Green,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Mr. Green,
I am writing to show my deep apology for not being able to submit my homework on Friday.As one of the representatives of our school, I am scheduled to participate in a Poetry Reading Competition, which
leaves not enough time for my homework. I sincerely hope you can offer me another chance and let me submit my
homework next Monday. Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apology
and thank you for your understanding.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就本周五因故不能如期提交作业一事给 Mr. Green写一封邮
件，申请延期提交作业，要点如下：1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提交：submit→hand in
参加：participate in→take part in
诚挚的：sincerely→genuinely
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to show my deep apology for not being able to submit my homework in Friday.
拓展句：I am writing to show my deep apology, because I will be not able to submit my homework in Friday.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】As one of the representatives of our school, I am scheduled to participate in a Poetry
Reading Competition, which leaves not enough time for my homework. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从
句)
【高分句型2】I sincerely hope you can offer me another chance and let me submit my homework next Monday.
(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2023届江苏南京师范大学附属中学高三一模)
Joyce is in the fourth grade and he joined the noisy children of his class as usual. “Children! Silence!”
Mangat Madam suddenly entered the class. She announced next week would be math week. “I’d like each of you to
work on a project. You could do it individually or in a group.” she instructed. “The topic for the project needs
approving tomorrow and it has to be displayed at the math week exhibition. The best project will be awarded and
there is also a surprise gift from my side,” she added.
Joyce, who is extremely good at math, sat in the corner seat of the first bench with Karan, an average. Karanasked Joyce if they could work on the math project together. Joyce replied in a prideful tone, “Ha-ha you want to
join me. I think I will do the project on my own.” Joyce wanted to get awarded and the surprise gift all for himself
from Mangat Madam.
After deep consideration, Joyce decided to work on a math magic quiz on the circuit board. The next day in
school, Mangat Madam arrived in the classroom and all the children submitted their topics for math exhibition.
They all chose to work in a group except Joyce. In the following days, Joyce gathered all the materials for the
project such as wires, bulbs (灯泡), a switch and a thin plywood board (胶合板). He worked out a few
mathematical basic operations to be fixed on the board so that when the wire of the circuit touched the right answer,
the bulb glowed. Joyce completed the project and was happy with the result.
The evening before the exhibition, while packing his school bags, Joyce again checked the project to see if it
was working fine. Alas! All the lights that were to glow did not seem to light at all. Without finding the reason,
Joyce was tensed. However, he decided to take the same project to the school as he couldn’t change the topic at the
last minute. Then came the next day, and everybody was fascinated in the exhibition.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was Joyce’s turn to display his project.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the teacher announced Karan’s team was the winner.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It was Joyces turn to display his project. Making his way to the platform with heavy steps, Joyce placed
all the materials for his project well and began to conduct his math magic quiz on the circuit board. He prayed in
his heart that his lights would glow again but in vain. Hearing other students whispering to each other, Joyce’s face
flushed with shame. He ducked his head and stepped back to his seat. And then Karan’s team showed their project.
With joint efforts, they made it.
Finally, the teacher announced Karan’s team was the winner. All the children burst into thunderousapplause on hearing that. Karan and his partners walked up to the front with great excitement. They were awarded
and also received the surprise gift from Mangat Madam. After class, Joyce approached Karan, expressed admiration
for his team’s project and congratulated on their success sincerely. That day, Joyce learnt the biggest lesson of his
life: it is always better to work as a team rather than working alone.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Joyce是个数学很好的孩子，他的老师布置了一个数学项目，获
胜者将会得到一个惊喜。Joyce自认为可以独立完成，拒绝了Karan合作的建议。最后Karan小组获得了冠
军，Joyce也终于明白了合作的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“轮到Joyce展示他的作品了。”以及第二段首句内容“最后，老师宣布Karan的团
队获得了冠军。”可知，第一段描写的是Joyce的展示并没有成功。
②由第二段首句内容 “最后，老师宣布Karan的团队获得了冠军。”可知，第二段可描写Joyce终于明白
了团队合作的重要性。
2.续写线索：老师布置项目——Karan想和Joyce合作——Joyce拒绝并独自进行项目——项目出现问题但
Joyce无人可商量——Joyce项目展示失败——Joyce明白团队合作很重要
3.词汇激活
行为类
①低头：duck one’s head/lower one’s head
②成功：make it/succeed
情绪类
①羞愧：shame/disgrace
②真诚地：sincerely/genuinely/ heartily
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing other students whispering to each other, Joyce’s face flushed with shame. (运用
了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】He prayed in his heart that his lights would glow again but in vain. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
