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2024 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷二
本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
(2023届江苏省南京市第一中学高三下学期6月考试)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。
1. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He has eye trouble. B. He is alcoholic. C. He caught a cold.
2.What does the man want?
A. Better service. B. Another menu. C. A quick meal.
3. What did the woman do today?
A. She went shopping. B. She did some sewing. C. She had her car repaired.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a phone booth. C. In a meeting.
5. When was the seminar supposed to start?
A. On January 16th. B. On January 26th. C. On January 27th.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the woman going to do?A. Have a class. B. Attend a meeting. C. Take an exam.
7. What is the woman interested in?
A. Biochemistry. B. History. C. Medicine.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Who was the woman expecting at first?
A. An old friend. B. A guy with a white suit. C. A net friend.
9. Why is the woman angry at the man?
A. He forgot to send her an e-mail.
B. He didn’t tell her his real name.
C. He answered the questions incorrectly.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. When is the reality show on?
A. At 7:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.
11. Why won’t the woman watch Avatar?
A. It’s too long. B. She’s seen it many times. C. Much action is involved in it.
12. What is the home improvement show about?
A. Cleaning the house. B. Decorating the bathroom. C. Fixing things around the house.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Who might the woman be?
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s neighbor. C. The man’s landlady.
14. What does the woman think of Leo Norris?
A. Lazy. B. Competitive. C. Amusing.
15. When does Leo Norris want to move in?
A. On September 28th. B. On September 30th. C. On October 1st.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man likes cycling very much.
B. The woman never gets up until noon on weekends.
C. Leo Norris made a good impression on the woman.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A new kind of hostel.
B. The development of hostels.C. The reasons for the popularity of hostel.
18. By whom were hostels mostly used years ago?
A. Hikers. B. Business travelers. C. Older tourists.
19. How did the economic crisis influence hostels?
A. It brought down the price. B. It increased the business. C. It promoted better service.
20. What do the speakers say about modern hostels?
A. Their services are various.
B. Most of them are in the countryside.
C. They provide free bikes for the customers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2023届江苏省苏北四市（徐州连云港宿迁淮安）高三上学期第一次调研测试)
Madrid’s Incredible Museums
CaixaForum
CaixaForum is a museum and cultural center that occupies an old power plant. From the outside the building
appears to be floating, and there’s a vertical (垂直的) garden with 15,000 plant species growing on the side of one
wall. Inside are four floors of paintings, photos, andmultimedia exhibitions, as well as workshops and a theater-
auditorium. Even if you don’t enterany exhibitions, it’s worth stopping by to admire the building’s striking outer
and innerarchitecture.
Hours: 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM daily
Free admission: May 15, 18, and November 9
Museo Sorolla
This small art gallery is dedicated to the Impressionist painter Joaquín Sorolla (1863-1923).The gallery is in
his former home and studio, and they’ve preserved the original atmosphere wellso you get a feel for what it was
like when he was living and working there.
Hours: Tuesday to Saturday from 9:30 AM to 8:00 PM
Sundays and holidays from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM, closed Mondays
Free admission: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays
Museo del RomanticismoThis small museum focuses on the history and daily life of the Romantic period. The museum recreates the
Romantic atmosphere in its room displays with furniture, carpets, jewelry, paintings, and other antiques of the time
period.
Hours: Tuesday to Saturday from 9:30 AM to 6:30 PM
Sundays and holidays from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM, closed Mondays
Free admission: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza
The Thyssen Museum began as the Thyssen family’s private collection of seven centuriesof European
painting, regarded as one of the most important collections of the last century. In1992, it was converted into a
public museum. It has a great variety of artists, styles, and time periods.
Hours:Mondays from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM,
Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM
Free admission:Mondays from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM
21. What is special about CaixaForum?
A. Its room displays. B. Its historic exhibits.
C. Its striking structure. D. Its original atmosphere.
22. When can we visit Musco Sorolla for free?
A. 9:30 a.m. Sunday. B. 2:30 p.m. Saturday.
C. 6:00 p.m. Tuesday. D. 10:00 a.m. Monday.
23. What can be seen in both Museo Thyssen-Bomnemisza and Museo del Romanticismo?
A. Paintings. B. Carpets.
C. Jewelry. D. Furniture.
B
(2023届江苏南京师范大学附属中学高三一模)
Society tells us we should socialise to the fullest, and that those who are surrounded by people are the most
successful and the happiest. These days, we’re almost always connected, whether in person or through our phone
screens and online social networks. But there’s something to be said for solitude(独处), “Being alone doesn’t
necessarily mean being lonely”. In fact, spending time by yourself is an essential element of self-care.
Around the globe, different cultures have wide-ranging perspectives on what it means to spend time alone. If
you live or have spent time in the United States, you’re probably aware that Americans tend to reject solitude. For
many younger people, weekends are packed with social activities, ranging from brunch with friends to dinnerparties to game nights to drinking at bars and everything in between.
The United States isn’t the only place where you’ll find a heavy emphasis on social time. Across the Atlantic,
the United Kingdom is known for being an extremely extroverted(外向型的)country. A survey of Brits found that
more than half had never done and would be unwilling to do activities like going to theme parks or seeing live
music alone. Most Brits spend almost twice as much of their leisure time socialising with others as they do being
alone.
The home can be a place of rest, relaxation and recharge—that is, if you live by yourself or have the space to
be alone in your home. The country in which people are least likely to live alone is India, at about 4 percent of the
population. China is also quite fond of multiple-person households, with only about 10 percent of people living by
themselves. In more collectivist cultures like these, many aspects of life are related to community. Thus, spending
time alone isn’t as ingrained(根深蒂固的)as a social convention in places like these, and the good of the group
takes priority over the needs of one person.
24. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. People can benefit more from solitude. B. People tend to socialize more nowadays.
C. Being alone generally equals being lonely. D. Being alone enables people to be carefree.
25. Which of the following best describes young Americans?
A. Imaginative and wild. B. Responsible and energetic.
C. Optimistic and dutiful. D. Outgoing and sociable.
26. Why are most Chinese people more likely to live together?
A. Because they share a specific culture.
B. Because they lack some local customs.
C. Because they possess enough home space.
D. Because they give priority to their own needs.
27. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The Essence of Self-care B. Enjoy Solitude, Enjoy Yourself
C. The Functions of Different Cultures D. The Perspectives on Solitude
C
(2022-2023学年江苏省南京市高三下学期1月六校联合调研测试)
The word listen, as is shown in Longman Dictionary, means paying attention to what someone is saying or to
a sound that you can hear. Listening is definitely an important skill in communication. “When people talk, listen
completely.” Those words of Ernest Hemingway might be a pretty good guiding principle for many managers. Afterall, people like being listened to.
Some firms use a technique known as a “listening circle”. In such a circle, only one person can talk about the
issues they face at a time and there is no interruption. A study cited in the Harvard Business Review found that
employees who had taken part in a listening circle subsequently suffered less social anxiety and had fewer worries
about work-related matters than those who did not.
Listening has been critical to the career of Richard Mullender, who was a hostage (人质) negotiator, dealing
with everything from suicide interventions to international kidnaps (绑架). He defines listening as “the
identification, selection and interpretation of the key words”. It is crucial to all effective communication.
Plenty of people think that good listening is about nodding your head or keeping eye contact. But that is not
really listening, Mr Mullender argues. A good listener is always looking for facts, emotions and indications of the
other person’s values. Another important point to bear in mind is that, when you talk, you are not listening. The
listener’s focus should be on analysis.
Of course, a listener needs to speak occasionally. One approach is to make an assessment of what the other
person is telling you and then check it with them. For example, you can check with the other person by saying “It
seems to me that what you want is…”. That gives the other party a sense that they are being understood. The
fundamental aim is to build up a relationship so the other person likes you and trusts you, Mr Mullender says.
28. What can we learn about a “listening circle”?
A. A listening circle focuses on personal issues.
B. In a listening circle, a speaker won’t be interrupted.
C. A listening circle increases worries about work-related matters.
D. Employees get rid of social anxiety by taking part in a listening circle.
29. What’s Mr Mullender’s attitude to speaking occasionally when listening?
A. Critical. B. Opposed. C. Cautious. D. Favorable.
30. Why should we be good listeners?
A. To be liked and trusted by the other person.
B. To check our assessments with the other person.
C. To make assessments of what the other person is saying.
D. To have a sense of being understood by the other person.
31. What’s the best title of the text?
A. The Analysis of a Listening Circle B. The Tricks of Successful Listening
C. The Misunderstanding of Listening D. The Necessity of Effective ListeningD
（2023届北京市东城区高三一模）
Arguably, the biggest science development of the year to date has been the images of the very depths of the
universe taken by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). Those images beg a comparison between the external
and internal universes that science is bent on observing and understanding.
Decades ago, astrophysicist Carl Sagan famously said, “The universe is also within is. We’re made of star-
stuff. We are a way for the universe to know itself. ” He was commenting then on the reality that our internal
universe was as complex and as fantastic as the outer space.
There are many similarities between the progress we’ve made in understanding the universe and in piecing
together life’s inner workings. Like the technological developments that took us from Galileo’s telescope to the
Hubble to the JWST, life science tools have also improved rapidly. From early light microscopes to modern super-
resolution ones, these developments have afforded researchers a deep look into biology’s infinitesimal (无限小的)
landscape. Learning that living things were composed of cells was, not a terribly long time ago, a revolutionary
observation. Since then, scientists have been able to dive ever deeper into the components of life.
Going beyond merely observing the complicated makeup of organisms, life scientists can now discover the
workings of molecules (分子). And that is where scanning the universe differs from peering into biology.
Understanding the universe, especially from a functional standpoint, is not necessarily an immediate urgency.
Understanding biology on that level is. Simply observing the amazing internal structure of cells is not enough.
Biologists must also characterize how all those parts interact and change in different environments and when faced
with various challenges. Being able to image a virus or bacterium is nice at the level of basic science. But knowing
how viruses gain entry into cells and spread, infect, and disable can literally save lives. Through time, biology has
risen to this mechanistic challenge. Not only can life science tools produce images of cell components, even more
importantly, they can help predict the effects of drugs on receptors, of immune cells on foreign invaders (入侵者),
and of genetic perturbations (基因干扰) on development and aging.
This is not to belittle the work of scientists researching into universe. They should rightly be praised for
delivering views of impossibly distant, impossibly massive phenomena. My aim is to celebrate these
accomplishments while at the same time recognizing that science’s inward search for detail and insight is equally
impressive and, in my view, more urgent. The output of both the outward and inward explorations should stimulate
wonder in everyone. After all, it’s all star-stuff.
32. Why does the author quote Carl Sagan’s comment in Paragraph 2?A. To introduce the background. B. To prove an assumption.
C. To make a comparison. D. To present an idea.
33. Like the study of the universe, life science has been advancing in ________.
A. study approaches B. system management
C. research facilities D. technology integration
34. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that biologists’ work is ________.
A. practical B. risky C. flexible D. popular
35. As for life science, which would the author agree with?
A. It has received universal recognition. B. It should enjoy priority in development.
C. It can be applied in the majority of areas. D. It is more complicated than space science.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023届江苏省苏北四市一调试题）
Many people lead busy lives and think they barely have time to work out every day. ____36____ They are
short workouts that often involve high-intensity(高强度的)exercises. Here we explore some reasons to do micro
workouts.
Require Less of a Time Commitment
Committing to exercising for a certain amount of time per week can be difficult, especially when you do not
have the time or motivation to work out for an extended period. Microworkouts are good alternatives. They take up
only 10 to 30 minutes of your day. Many people spend much longer scrolling through social media each day.
____37____
Make Scheduling Workouts Easier
It can be challenging to commit the time needed to exercise every day,but it can also be hard to fit a workout
into a tight schedule. However, a study suggests that it may be possible. ____38____ For example, walking your
dog, using the stairs, parking farther away from adestination, or walking during your lunch break are all ways you
can try.
Need No Equipment
Investing in expensive home gym equipment can be a real burden. When you decide to domicro workouts,
though, you don’t need a bunch of equipment. ____39____ For example, you may choose to do steps on your
stairs, run on the spot, or even do some star jumps. Since youcan choose what type of workout you’d prefer to do, it
means that you can exercise wheneveryou please.____40____ Now that you know all about micro workouts, you can add them to your day.Get as creative as
you please and think about the types of movements that suit you. You neverknow-it might just boost your health
and wellness.
A．Ready to get moving?
B．You just fit it into your routine.
C．Fitness should be simple and convenient.
D．So it should be a relatively easy time commitment.
E．If you feel this way, you may be interested in micro workouts.
F．Can micro workouts give the same benefits as longer workout sessions?
G．Instead,you can use things around your home to empower your workout.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023届江苏南京师范大学附中高三一模试题）
The day I met Hani Irmawati, she was a shy, 17-year-old girl standing alone in the parking lot of the
international school in Indonesia, where I teach English. She asked if I could help her improve her English. I could
___41___ it took immense courage for the young Indonesian girl to ___42___ me and ask for help.
“I want to go to a US university,” she said with confidence. I was surprised.
I agreed to work with her ___43___ a volunteer basis. For several months, Hani woke each morning at five
and caught the city bus to her public high school. During the one-hour ___44___, she studied for her regular
classes and finished the English ___45___ I had given her. At four o’clock in the afternoon, she arrived at my
classroom, ___46___ but ready to work.
When I met Hani’s family at their ___47___ little house, I realized they would never be able to afford the
expenses of a US university. Hani’s enthusiasm was ___48___ with her language ability, but I was becoming more
and more discouraged.
One day I received the announcement of a(n) ___49___ opportunity for a major US university. After reading
the requirements, I knew Hani couldn’t meet the qualifications. I told her that there was only a ___50___ chance
of her getting the scholarship and encouraged her to be more “realistic” about her dream. But she remained
___51___.
“Will you send in my name?” she asked.I couldn’t ___52___ her down. I completed the application, with the painful truth about her academic life, but
also with my ___53___ of her courage and perseverance.
Three weeks later, just before Hani went to Jakarta to take the Test of English Fluency, she received a letter
from the scholarship association. She had been ___54___.
I leaped around the room, overjoyed and shocked. Hani stood by, smiling. I realized that it was I who had
learned something Hani had known from the beginning: It is not intelligence alone that brings success, but also the
___55___ to succeed, the commitment to work hard and the courage to believe in yourself.
41．A．believe B．tell C．spot D．expect
42．A．convince B．excuse C．turn D．approach
43．A．as B．in C．on D．by
44．A．ride B．break C．stay D．class
45．A．accent B．assignment C．guideline D．journal
46．A．excited B．bored C．exhausted D．confused
47．A．humble B．comfortable C．ugly D．untidy
48．A．decreasing B．increasing C．showing D．fading
49．A．promotion B．growth C．scholarship D．investment
50．A．fair B．solid C．slim D．real
51．A．genuine B．subjective C．practical D．determined
52．A．put B．take C．break D．turn
53．A．concern B．praise C．criticism D．analysis
54．A．impressed B．rejected C．confirmed D．accepted
55．A．drive B．wisdom C．pressure D．secret
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（江苏省扬州市2023年高三下学期试题）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is nothing quite so French as a baguette—a long, thin stick of bread that’s found in every French bakery
in the world. ____56____ this traditional food isn’t just a snack; the baguette is an important part of French
culture.
According to one legend, the baguette ____57____ (create) in Austria by a baker who introduced the steam
oven to France in 1839. This baking method made it possible to bake bread with a crispy crust (酥皮) and lightcenter.
Baguettes grew in ____58____ (popular) in France throughout the 19th century. Early baguettes were much
larger than those of today. ____59____ (measure) around two meters long, these baguettes were carried by
delivery women, who piled them like firewood on their backs. When ____60____ (serve), these huge baguettes
were commonly laid along the dinner table, as they were too long to fit the table’s width!
While the bread dates back to the 1800s, the term baguette wasn’t regularly used until the 1920s, ____61____
a new law prevented bakers from working before 4:00 a. m. Following the law’s introduction, bakers started
making bread with a long, thin shape so that it would bake ____62____ (fast) and be ready in time for breakfast.
Baguette began to be used to refer to this fast-baking bread.
Baguette eating comes with ____63____ (it) own set of customs. For example, it’s considered unlucky to
place a baguette upside down on a table. And baguettes are usually broken apart by hand during meals, not sliced
____64____ a knife. However you enjoy them, just remember that you’re not just eating bread, you’re eating
____65____ symbol of France!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
江苏省泰州中学2023年高三下学期一模模拟英语试题)
假如你是阳光中学的李华，你校乒乓球队应邀去澳大利亚一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。作为队长，
请你给举办学校的联系Mr. Williams写封邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下：
1.接受邀请，表示感谢；
2.询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排；
3.提出相关建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2023届江苏省苏北四市（徐州连云港宿迁淮安）高三上学期第一次调研测试)
Sista raced ahead, the sea breeze streaming against her face. Rafi finally caught up and then they rested in the
shade.
I’m hungry. I know where there’s a great apple tree.” Sista said, “It belongs to an oldlady called Susan who
lives in the little house by the hill. I heard she’s stubborn,but that sometimes she gives fruit in return for an
errand(跑腿).”
“Let’s go,” Rafi said. They crossed a stream by hopping from rock to rock. Finally,upon ahilltop,they saw a
splendid apple tree with bright red fruits.
A small farmhouse stood at the bottom of the hill. Rafi’s heart pounded as Sista knocked onthe door. An
elderly woman answered.
“Yes?” the lady asked, staring at the girls.
“We heard ...“ said Sista, her voice shaky, “that we could run an errand for you in exchangefor apples.”
Susan raised one eyebrow. “Ah, yes. ” She clicked her tongue. “Nothing is free, eh?”
She led the girls into the kitchen. When passing the living room, Sista found that the wallwas decorated with
colourful crayon drawings, which seem to be children’s. She wondered whodrew these since Susan was alone,with
no grandchildren,even no families or relatives. The ladygrabbed two baskets, one large and one small, and pushed
them into the girls hands. “Go fill these with apples. Come right back.”
The girls raced up the hill to the tree, climbed the branches, and picked the ripest apples.After filling the
baskets, they returned to the house.
Susan filled a bag with rice and dried beans, and then she handed it to Sista.“Take this bagand the large basket
of apples to the Gomez family. Do you know them?”
The girls nodded. Sista had heard that Mr. Gomez has been sick in bed for a long time andMrs.Gomez has to
raise three little kids.
“Good.And ask them for the payment," Susan added with a tight smile.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The girls hit the road.
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When Susan opened the envelope, the girls saw the payment!
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