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2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（二）（全国甲卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．（2023·全国·模拟预测）What happened to the painting Simpson’s Mother?
A．It was burned. B．It was torn. C．It was spotted.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Luckily, the famous painting Simpson’s Mother escaped the fire at the museum.
W: But the water system, which came on automatically, left a large mark in the bottom right-hand
corner. Actually, the frame was broken when it was being transported. Fortunately, the painting
itself didn’t tear.
2．（2023·江苏·统考一模）What is the man doing?
A．Planning a vacation. B．Keeping a secret. C．Telling good news.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I really don’t know how to tell this to you. Well...hum... you’re sure you won’t lose
control of yourself?
W: Come on. Just tell the truth. Don’t beat around the bush.
M: We’ve won two free tickets to Hawaii for a seven-day vacation!!!
3．（2023·湖北·校联考三模）What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A stranger. B．An artwork. C．A suspect.
【答案】B【原文】W: It is amazing. The colors are vivid. You feel as though she is really looking at you.
M: I know. She has a very interesting expression on her face, too. She looks as though she’s done
something that she really regrets.
4．（2023·江苏·统考一模）What does the man want to know?
A．How to make desserts.
B．How to solve problems.
C．How to understand expressions.
【答案】C
【原文】M:Can you tell me the meaning of “piece of cake”?What about “easy as pie”?
W:Neither is about dessert. They are similar in meaning to “no problem”.
M:Well,have you ever made a pie? There is nothing easy about it.
5．（2023·湖北·校联考三模）What type of book is the woman reading?
A．Science fiction. B．Horror fiction. C．Romantic fiction.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Do you still have that book I lent you, Mary?
W: It’s just here Mark. I’m still partway through reading it. Normally I read science fiction or love
stories but this is fascinating!
M: I’m glad you like it. I’m not a fan of horror fiction but I thought it was great.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（2023·全国·高三专题练习）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where does the conversation take place?
A．By the river. B．At home. C．In a restaurant.
7．What are the speakers celebrating?
A．Halloween. B．Christmas Day. C．New Year’s Day.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Hey, Chris! I didn’t expect to see you in a crowd of thousands of people!
M: Neither did I. Are you here to watch the fireworks show by the Thames too, Amanda?
W: You bet! It’s better than watching it in my living room. To be honest, I feel a more active
festival atmosphere tonight than Halloween and Christmas.
M: I agree. So did you get here early?
2
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！W: Yeah. I had dinner at a restaurant nearby. Oh, look! The New Year countdown is beginning!
M:10!9!8!
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（2023·湖北·校联考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What will the man probably do?
A．Contact the manager. B．Have an interview. C．Work at the hotel.
9．What do we know about the woman?
A．She is a front-desk receptionist.
B．She has been promoted.
C．She is working the morning shift.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】M: Oh Yolanda, I’m surprised to see you at the front desk this late. Don’t you usually
work at the hotel in the morning?
W: Actually, I’m going to be working the evening shift for a while; I’m covering for a front-desk
receptionist who was just promoted, but only until the hotel hires a permanent replacement.
M: Oh, so there’s a front-desk receptionist position open? Are they still accepting applications?
W: Yes, and if you don’t mind working evening hours, I think you have a good chance at the job.
I’d contact the manager right now, though—she’s starting interviews this week.
M: I’d love to have a try.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Interviewer and interviewee. B．Husband and wife. C ．
Neighbors.
11．Where did the man go to college?
A．In Washington. B．In Texas. C．In Nebraska.
12．What is the woman’s job?
A．She is a computer programmer. B．She is a banker. C．She
is an artist.
【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B
【原文】W: Hello. My name is Christina. I’m just stopping by to bring you some cookies and to
introduce myself.
M: Hi, Christina. I’m Bryce. It’s very nice to meet you. Please come in.W: Sure.
M: Thank you for the cookies. Would you like something to drink?
W: Water is fine. Thank you.
M: Here you go. Take a seat. So, where were you living before?
W: My husband and I were living in Nebraska, but he got a job out here, so that’s why we moved.
I’ve never been to the West Coast before. I love Washington so far.
M: I’ve been in Washington for ten years now. I was born in Texas and came out here for college.
I’ve stayed ever since.
W: What do you do for work?
M: I’m a computer programmer. It’s a good job, but my real passion in life is making furniture.
W: That’s interesting. I do a lot of painting in my spare time, although I’m a banker during the
day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What did Fitbit say about the recent study?
A．It was false. B．It hurt their business. C．They had no comment.
14．When does the man use his Fitbit?
A．Only when he’s exercising. B ． During the daytime.
C．All the time.
15．What does the man think of his Fitbit?
A．It’s sometimes uncomfortable to wear.
B．It’s of good value.
C．It’s of little use.
16．How does the woman sound?
A．Interested. B．Bored. C．Upset.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A
【原文】W: What are you wearing?
M: A Fitbit. It’s a watch that helps me keep track of my health.
W: How accurate do you think it actually is?
M: I’m not sure. I read a study recently that said the Fitbit’s heart rate monitor doesn’t do a great
job at measuring your heartbeat during physical activity. It gives a higher reading than it should.
W: Oh, I thought it would have been the other way around.
M: Me too. Of course, Fitbit was very upset by the study and said it wasn’t true.
W: Well, a study like that will probably really hurt its business.
M: Well, their products are very popular, so people will still most likely buy them.
4
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！W: Do you wear your Fitbit often, or just when you’re exercising?
M: I wear it all day, every day. I even wear it when I’m sleeping.
W: Wow, that’s impressive. Isn’t it uncomfortable?
M: No, not at all.
W: Maybe I should get one.
M: You should. I really like mine. There are many different kinds you can choose from. They’re
expensive, but I think they’re worth the money.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（2023·湖北·统考一模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．What does Jessica have to do on Sunday morning?
A．Clean the house. B．Go running. C．Do cooking.
18．At what time should Jessica meet Jack on Sunday?
A．10:30 a. m. B．1:30 p. m. C．5:30 p. m.
19．How does Jessica feel about her schedule on Sunday?
A．Tired. B．Surprised. C．Excited.
20．What is the man asked to do before visiting the woman?
A．Talk to her mom. B．Finish his project. C．Give her a call.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】M: So, Jessica, do you have anything planned for this Sunday? I was wondering if you’d
like to get together and do something, like watching a movie or taking a walk down by the lake.
W:I’d love to, but I have no time.
M: What do you have to do on that day?
W: First, my mom asked me to help clean the house in the morning, and then I have to walk the
dog at 10:30.
M:Well, what about after that?
W: Well, I’m going to be running around all day. I need to meet Jack at 1:30 to help him with his
business project that’s due on Monday morning at company.
M: Okay, but are you free after that?
W: Hardly. Then my mom asked me to cook dinner for the family at 5:30. I feel like a slave
sometimes. Who knows how long that’ll take?
M:Wow, sounds like you’re going to have a full day. Hey, listen, why don’t I come over later in
the evening? Let’s just play a game or something.
W:Sounds good, but give me a call before you come. My mom might try to come up with
something else for me to do.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·全国·一模）Florida Theme Parks and Amusement Parks
Fun Spot America (Two locations: Orlando and Kissimmee)
The two small amusement parks offer two great wooden roller coasters: White Lightning and
Mine Blower. They also feature lots of spinning (快速旋转) rides, one of the world’s tallest
Skycoasters, go-karts, and other attractions. For 2021, the Orlando Fun Spot America is debuting
Sky Hawk, a 90-foot-tall swing ride.
Discovery Cove (Orlando)
SeaWorld Orlando’s sister attraction lets guests get up close and personal with dolphins and
other animals for a unique theme park experience. Its somewhat expensive admission price
includes all attractions, the swim-with-dolphins experience, meals, and a 14-day pass to either
SeaWorld Orlando, Busch Gardens Tampa, or Aquatica water park.
Disney’s Hollywood Studios (Lake Buena Vista)
The smallest of the four Walt Disney World parks, with the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror
and the Rock ‘n’ Roller Coaster, Disney’s Hollywood Studios is home to Disney World’s most
thrill-packed rides. Two of its more recent additions, Toy Story Land and, especially, Star Wars:
Galaxy’s Edge, have made Disney’s Hollywood Studios much more popular.
Legoland Florida (Winter Haven)
The delightful Lego-themed park is designed for the 12-and-under set. Among the best things
to do at Legoland Florida are Lego Ninjago the Ride, Miniland USA, the funny Lego Movie 4D,
and the lovely Cypress Gardens, which is an ode to the park that once stood on the site. For 2021,
the park introduced a new 4D movie, Journey to Mythica.
21．What can visitors do in Discovery Cove?
A．Watch a 4D movie. B．Get close to dolphins.
C．Visit Toy Story Land. D．Experience a swing ride.
22．Where is the smallest Walt Disney World park?
A．In Kissimmee. B．In Orlando.
C．In Lake Buena Vista. D．In Winter Haven.
23．Which park is specially built for children?
A．Fun Spot America. B．Discovery Cove.
C．Disney’s Hollywood Studios. D．Legoland Florida.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国佛罗里达州的主题公园和游乐园。
6
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！21．细节理解题。根据第二节中“SeaWorld Orlando’s sister attraction lets guests get up close
and personal with dolphins and other animals for a unique theme park experience.”（奥兰多海洋
世界的姊妹景点让游客可以近距离接触海豚和其他动物，体验独特的主题公园体验）可知
在Discovery Cove游客能够近距离接触海豚。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据第三节标题Disney’s Hollywood Studios (Lake Buena Vista)和第三节
第一句中“The smallest of the four Walt Disney World parks, with the Twilight Zone Tower of
Terror and the Rock ‘n’ Roller Coaster, Disney’s Hollywood Studios is home to Disney World’s
most thrill-packed rides.”（迪斯尼的好莱坞电影制片厂是四个迪斯尼世界公园中最小的，有
暮光之城恐怖之塔和摇滚过山车，是迪斯尼世界最刺激的游乐设施的所在地。）可知，
Disney’s Hollywood Studios是四个迪士尼乐园中最小的一个，在布埃纳维斯塔湖（Lake
Buena Vista）。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一节中“The delightful Lego-themed park is designed for the 12-
and-under set.”（这个令人愉快的乐高主题公园是为 12 岁以下孩子设计的。），可知
Legoland Florida是专门为孩子设计的。故选D项。
B
（2023秋·重庆·高三重庆巴蜀中学校考阶段练习）The other day I was going through the
airport at Ibiza and getting my Spanish exit stamp—a Brexit benefit or drawback depending on
how you feel—and the nice passport lady flicked through (浏览) my passport, seeking a rare
empty page, and said: “Wow, you have a lot of stamps.” Like a five-year-old, I practically glowed
with pride.
Because I do have a lot of stamps. And sometimes I simply like to look at them. Right now,
my passport is so full of stamps it is in danger of filling up. However, there is a fair chance that
this won’t happen—not because I have any intention of ceasing my travels, but because most
countries are moving on from the era of physical stamps. In future our comings and goings will be
monitored digitally—and speedily.
This will, of course, be great for shortening airport queues, but it also means we will kiss
goodbye to the romance of the exotic (奇异的) stamp, that reminder of the time we crossed from,
say, Chile to Bolivia via the Andes and the salt plains. Or that first time we landed in the USA and
got one of the simplest stamps of all. The border officer smiled as he stamped my passport and
said: “Welcome to America.”
In my decades of travel, I have acquired some seriously—to my mind—exotic and wonderful
stamps: Armenia, Madagascar, Greenland. Some of the smallest countries demand entire pages of
your passport—looking at you, Cambodia.
Then there are the special stamps to truly remote destinations. My personal favourite is
probably the one I got going into the Republic of Mount Athos in northern Greece. It was
magnificently beautiful: the double-headed eagle of Byzantium, returned to life and impressed on
my passport pages.
It was certainly more cheerful than the stamp I once got from the British embassy inBangkok, which arranged for my return to the UK from Thailand after I really misbehaved. That
stamp said “Impound (扣留) Passport on Arrival in London”. And so they did.
Yet I miss that stamp too.
24．What does the author think of the shift from physical stamps to digital records?
A．Convenient but romance-reducing. B．Eco-friendly but culture-erasing.
C．Modern but artistically inferior. D．Cost-efficient but emotionally hurtful.
25．What does the underlined word “you” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Readers. B．Pages. C．Cambodia. D．Stamps.
26．Why does the author mention the Bangkok stamp?
A．To exhibit the extent of his global travels.
B．To present a less positive travel experience.
C．To highlight his attachment to all his stamps.
D．To reflect on his misbehavior and its consequences.
27．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．My Favorite Passport Stamps
B．The Beauty of Passport Stamps
C．Digital Progress: Passport Stamps at Risk
D．Passport Stamps: Bridging Borders and Cultures
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要表达作者对护照盖章的怀旧之情。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“In future our comings and goings will be monitored
digitally — and speedily.”（在未来，我们的一举一动都将受到数字化的快速监控。）以及第
三段中“This will, of course, be great for shortening airport queues, but it also means we will
kiss goodbye to the romance of the exotic (奇异的) stamp, that reminder of the time we crossed
from, say, Chile to Bolivia via the Andes and the salt plains.”（当然，这将大大缩短机场排队的
时间，但这也意味着我们将与异国情调的浪漫印记吻别，这些印记会让我们想起我们从智
利穿越安第斯山脉和盐平原来到玻利维亚的时光。）可推知，作者认为转向数字化会带来
便利却减少了浪漫感觉。故选A项。
25．词义猜测题。划线单词“Some of the smallest countries demand entire pages of your
passport — looking at you, Cambodia.”（一些最小的国家需要你的整页护照——看看你，柬
埔寨。）以诙谐的口气引出Cambodia这个国家，虽小但是盖章会占据一整页。由此可知，
这里的you指的是Cambodia。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It was certainly more cheerful than the stamp I once got
from the British embassy in Bangkok, which arranged for my return to the UK from Thailand after
8
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！I really misbehaved. That stamp said “Impound (扣留) Passport on Arrival in London”. And so
they did.”（这张护照盖章肯定比我曾经从英国驻曼谷大使馆得到的那张护照盖章更令人愉
快，因为在我表现不佳后，英国大使馆安排我从泰国返回英国。那枚护照盖章上写着“护
照抵达伦敦后被扣押”。他们就这样做了。）以及最后一段“Yet I miss that stamp too.”
（然而我也想念那张护照盖章。）可推知，作者提到曼谷护照盖章是为了突出他对所有护
照盖章的喜爱。故选C项。
27．主旨大意题。通断全文可知，作者从开头拥有满满的护照印章，到未来数字化之后的
伤感，以及对于自己最喜爱的护照印章和有着不愉快经历的印章的怀念，全文突显强调了
护照印章之美与作者的怀旧之情。故文章最好的标题是“护照印章的美”。故选B项。
C
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考模拟预测）Top European hotel chains are hiring workers without
experience or even a resume as executives admit years of underpaying staff have come back to
bite, leaving them unable to meet post-pandemic travel demand.
Thousands of workers left the hospitality industry (酒店业) when international travel shut
down during the COVID- 19 pandemic. Many chose not to return, finding better paid employment
elsewhere, leaving hoteliers facing a desperate shortage.
Europe’s largest hotelier Accor ACCP. PA is running trial initiatives to recruit people who
haven’t previously worked in the industry, Chief Executive Sebastien Bazin said at the Qatar
Economic Forum last month.” We tried in Lyon and Bordeaux 10 days ago and this weekend
we’re having people interviewed with no resume, no prior job experience and they are hired
within 24 hours. The new recruits are given six hours of training and learn on the job,” he said.
In the short term, Accor is filling roles in France with young people and migrants while also
limiting services. “It’s students, people coming from North Africa,” Bazin said. “And basically
closing restaurants for lunch or opening them only five days a week. There’s no other solution.”
Staff shortages are particularly pressing in Spain and Portugal. Spain’s hospitality industry is
200,000 workers short and Portuguese hotels need at least 15,000 more people to meet growing
demand, according to national hospitality associations.
Bazin said that while hotels are only 60 percent or 70 percent occupied they can cope with
staff shortages, but the time will come when they’re fully booked.
“In the past, the industry has neither paid enough or focused on developing staff,” Bazin said,
“Half of it is that we’ve been blind, we’ve been not paying attention to a lot of people and
probably underpaying some people for too long as well,” he said. “So it’s a wake-up call.”
28．What problem is the European hospitality industry facing?
A．Shortage of resources. B．International travel bans.
C．Staffing challenges. D．Dissatisfactory service.
29．What’s the essential reason for the problem?
A．The travel demand is increasing. B．The job is highly demanding.
C．The hospitality industry isn’t developed.D．The staff hasn’t been fairly paid.30．What needs to be done before someone starts working in Accor at present?
A．Explaining previous work experience. B．Sending the resume in advance.
C．Receiving a six-hour training for the job.D．Going through a competitive interview.
31．Which of the following would Bazin agree with concerning the problem?
A．Hoteliers have been turning a blind eye to the problem.
B．The problem is a reminder that hotel staff deserves attention.
C．The problem is too pressing for hoteliers to address right now.
D．The problem can be solved with the help of students and migrants.
【答案】28．C 29．D 30．C 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欧洲的酒店业员工短缺问题及其原因。
28．细节理解题。由文第二段“Thousands of workers left the hospitality industry when
international travel shut down during the COVID- 19 pandemic. Many chose not to return, finding
better paid employment elsewhere, leaving hoteliers facing a desperate shortage.”（当国际旅行
在新冠肺炎疫情期间停止时，成千上万的工人离开了酒店业。许多人选择不回来，在其他
地方找到了收入更高的工作，这让酒店经营者面临着严重的短缺。）可知，欧洲的酒店业
务主要面临的是职工短缺问题，故选C项。
29．细节理解题。由文第一段“Top European hotel chains are hiring workers without
experience or even a resume as executives admit years of underpaying staff have come back to
bite, leaving them unable to meet post-pandemic travel demand”（欧洲顶级连锁酒店正在雇佣
没有经验甚至没有简历的员工，因为高管们承认，多年来薪酬过低的员工进行反击了，使
他们无法满足疫情后的旅行需求）可知，问题的关键原因是员工报酬过低，故选D项。
30．细节理解题。由文第三段最后一句“The new recruits are given six hours of training and
learn on the job”（新员工会接受六个小时的培训并在工作中学习）可知，该酒店的员工在
开始工作前要先接受六个小时的培训，故选C项。
31．推理判断题。由文最后一段 Bazin所说的话“Half of it is that we’ve been blind, we’ve
been not paying attention to a lot of people and probably underpaying some people for too long as
well”（一半的原因是我们之前一直是盲目的，我们一直没有关注员工，可能对一些人的报
酬也过低太久了）可知，他认为应该要多多关注员工，故选B项。
D
（2023·全国·校联考三模）According to Dr. John Swaddle, a professor at the Institute for
Integrative Conservation at William & Mary, hundreds of millions of birds die every year
from window collisions(碰撞).
However, if you put decals(贴花纸) or colorful stickers outside of your windows, the birds
are more likely to see the barrier and therefore avoid it. Remember: never inside your window;
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0always outside of your window.
“Double-glazed(双层的) windows reflect a lot of light, especially when you view them from
a slight angle, as a flying bird would do,” Swaddle told Salon. He is the corresponding author of a
recent study which tries to figure out how this basic reality of physics impacts on a bird’s
experience as it flies near a standard window. For their experiment, researchers had birds perform
repeated and controlled flight trials near windows with film(薄膜) products, BirdShades film and
Haverkamp film, respectively.
“In our collision avoidance trials, BirdShades increased window avoidance by 47% and the
Haverkamp increased avoidance by 39%. But neither product was effective when the films were
applied to the internal surface of windows,” the authors concluded.
When breaking down the problem of avoiding window collisions from a bird’s point of view,
Swaddle explained, “The light and reflected imagery from the external surface of the glass is
sufficient to obscure a film or decal that is stuck to the inner surface from being seen clearly.”
If you want to protect birds from easily avoidable deaths without buying window film
products, there are other solutions. Swaddle recommended “pleasing fritted glass that could be
used in new construction and which is also bird-friendly”. Besides, he notes that screens can be
helpful as well, not only by limiting reflectiveness but by providing birds with a cushion if they
make impact. It is also possible to use everyday household objects to signal to birds that there are
barriers — netting, bits of string, colorful stickers, and paint. These can all be used to this effect.
32．Which of the following can work to reduce bird window collisions?
A．Choosing double-glazed windows.
B．Avoiding opening windows at night.
C．Covering the inner windows with decals.
D．Sticking decals to the outer side of windows.
33．What did the researchers want to find in the experiment?
A．The bird-friendly film products and glass.
B．The efficient measures of collision avoidance.
C．The bird behaviors when hitting the bright window.
D．The link between light reflection and bird window collisions.
34．What does the underlined word “obscure” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．Protect. B．Use. C．Shade. D．Find.
35．What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph?
A．Solutions to reducing the window cost.
B．Other ways to avoid bird collisions.
C．Bird-friendly objects to attract birds.
D．Environmentally friendly glass products.【答案】32．D 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项实验，实验表明在玻璃外面贴薄膜或者贴花
纸可以避免鸟撞玻璃，同时还介绍了其他几种避免鸟撞上玻璃的方法。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, if you put decals(贴花纸) or colorful stickers outside
of your windows, the birds are more likely to see the barrier and therefore avoid it. (然而，如果
你在窗外贴上贴纸或彩色贴纸，鸟类更有可能看到障碍物，从而避开障碍物。)”可知，在
窗外贴上贴纸或彩色贴纸，鸟类更有可能看到障碍物，从而避开障碍物。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“He is the corresponding author of a recent study which tries to
figure out how this basic reality of physics impacts on a bird’s experience as it flies near a
standard window. (他是最近一项研究的通讯作者，该研究试图弄清楚这一基本物理现实如
何影响鸟类在标准窗口附近飞行时的体验。)”可知，实验的目的是弄清物理现象是如何影
响鸟类在靠近标准窗户时的体验的，也就是光的反射和鸟类撞窗之间的联系。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据第五段“When breaking down the problem of avoiding window
collisions from a bird’s point of view, Swaddle explained, “The light and reflected imagery from
the external surface of the glass is sufficient to obscure a film or decal that is stuck to the inner
surface from being seen clearly.”(当从鸟的角度分析避免窗户碰撞的问题时，Swaddle解释道，
“玻璃外表面的光线和反射图像足以obscure粘在内表面的薄膜或贴花，使其看不清。”)”
可知，玻璃外表面的光线和反射图像使得看不清粘在内表面的薄膜或贴花了，所以应该是
遮挡住了粘在内表面的薄膜或贴花，所以 obscure的意思应该是“遮挡”，和选项C意思
一致。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If you want to protect birds from easily avoidable deaths
without buying window film products, there are other solutions. Swaddle recommended “pleasing
fritted glass that could be used in new construction and which is also bird-friendly”. Besides, he
notes that screens can be helpful as well, not only by limiting reflectiveness but by providing birds
with a cushion if they make impact. It is also possible to use everyday household objects to signal
to birds that there are barriers — netting, bits of string, colorful stickers, and paint. These can all
be used to this effect. (如果你想在不购买窗膜产品的情况下保护鸟类免受容易避免的死亡，
还有其他解决方案。Swaddle推荐“令人愉悦的玻璃料，可以用于新建筑，也对鸟类友
好”。此外，他指出，屏幕也很有帮助，不仅可以限制反射性，还可以在鸟类产生影响时
为其提供缓冲。也可以用日常生活用品向鸟类发出有障碍物的信号——网、绳子、彩色贴
纸和油漆。这些都可以用来达到这个效果。)”可知，最后一段中Swaddle推荐了避免鸟类
撞窗死亡的其他几种有效方法，比如使用家里的日常物品向鸟发出信号等。故选B。
第二节 (其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考模拟预测）Who would win in a fight, a lion or a tiger? Well, if size
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2has anything to do with the matter, the tiger would win. 36 They are also fast. They can
sprint as fast as 40 miles per hour for short distances and leap as far as 30 feet horizontally. This
makes for an extremely dangerous attack. You might not think that such large, fast, and ferocious
creatures need help to survive, but they do. 37
Tigers are hunted for many reasons. People have long valued the famous striped skins.
Though trading tiger skins is now illegal in most parts of the world, they are worth around
$10,000 on the black-market. 38 Many Asian cultures believe that various tiger parts
have healing properties.
39 However, perhaps more damage has been caused through the destruction of
habitat. Tigers once ranged widely across Asia, but over the past 100 years, tigers have lost 93% of
their historic range.
A major obstacle to preserving tigers is the enormous amount of territory that each tiger
requires. Each wild tiger demands between 200 and 300 square miles. Tigers are also both
territorial and solitary (独居的) animals. 40 Since tigers need so much territory, it is
difficult for conservationists to acquire land enough to support a large population of tigers. Even
when these considerable spaces are provided, it is even more difficult to move around such large
areas to prevent the illegal hunting. There is no easy way to preserve the wild tiger population
without making large sacrifices.
A．The tiger is an endangered species.
B．Restoring the world’s tiger population is possible.
C．Other parts of the tiger can also fetch a pretty penny.
D．That’s because tigers are the largest of all cat species.
E．Traditional Chinese medicine use tiger bones in some prescriptions.
F．This means they generally do not share with other tigers the areas they claim.
G．Humans have done considerable damage to the tiger population through hunting.
【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C 39．G 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍老虎濒临灭绝及其原因。
36．根据上文“Well, if size has anything to do with the matter, the tiger would win. (好吧，如
果大小和这件事有关系的话，老虎会赢。)”可推测后文是说老虎会赢的原因，选项D “那是
因为老虎是所有猫科动物中体型最大的。”符合题意，并且选项中的“the largest”呼应上
文的“size”，故选D。
37．根据上文“You might not think that such large, fast, and ferocious creatures need help to
survive, but they do. (你可能认为如此庞大、快速、凶猛的生物不需要帮助也能生存，但它
们确实需要。) ”可推测下文说明老虎这么凶猛的生物也需要帮助的原因，A选项“老虎是
濒临灭绝的物种。”符合题意，故选A。38．根据上文“Though trading tiger skins is now illegal in most parts of the world, they are
worth around $10,000 on the black-market. (虽然现在交易虎皮在世界上大部分地区都是非法
的，但在黑市上它们的价值约为1万美元。) ”可推测下文也是讲用老虎的其他部分赚钱，
C选项“老虎的其他部位也能卖个好价钱。”紧扣上文，并且选项中的“Other parts”照应
下文的“various tiger parts”，故选C。
39．根据下文“However, perhaps more damage has been caused through the destruction of
habitat. Tigers once ranged widely across Asia, but over the past 100 years, tigers have lost 93% of
their historic range. (然而，也许更多的损害是由于栖息地的破坏造成的。老虎曾经广泛分布
在亚洲，但在过去的100年里，老虎已经失去了93%的历史范围。) ”可知是对比上文的打
猎造成的伤害，G选项“人类通过捕猎对老虎的数量造成了相当大的损害。”符合语境，
故选G。
40．根据上文“Tigers are also both territorial and solitary (独居的) animals. (老虎也是有领地
意识和独居的动物。) ”和下文“Since tigers need so much territory, it is difficult for
conservationists to acquire land enough to support a large population of tigers. (由于老虎需要如
此多的领地，自然资源保护主义者很难获得足够的土地来养活大量的老虎。)”可推测设空
处是关于老虎需要领地的话题，F选项“这意味着它们通常不会与其他老虎共享自己的领
地。”承上启下，符合题意，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
（2023·河南开封·统考三模）One day I had heard whispers at home about moving to New
York. But I thought that can’t be 41 and had nothing to do with me. However, a few
days later, my family and I 42 into our Buick, and we were on our way to Long
Island. How could I be 43 at the age of 13 when my friends meant so much?
We were moving into a new 44 , and in just days, it was time to go to a new
school, Freeport High School. Oh, that first day of walking into a “foreign” classroom and being
45 .
My junior year at Freeport High School, I wanted to become a cheerleader. How 46
! The way those white, pleated skirts 47 back and forth when the girls walked, not to
mention the red sweaters and big megaphones (扩音器). Most of all, 48 , it was the
amazing red winter jackets with fur-lined hoods (兜帽). It would be great to be one of the 49
and popular. I went to practices, and then came 50 . I carried my cheerleader shorts
and blouse in a bag while other girls had their outfits on hangers (衣架), ironed to 51
.
When the moment arrived, my face 52 and my legs trembled. It was
impossible to 53 any kind of smile. I knew they wouldn't call my name for the
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454 . On the bus ride home, though, I sat next to another girl who also had tried out, and we
both 55 we could accept being rejected.
After opening my front door, my mother’s question sent me 56 onto the floor.
It was difficult to recover because I had wanted so 57 to be a cheerleader.
I didn’t know that three years later, I would 58 my college cheerleading team
at SUNY New Paltz. The next day, I ran to the town jeweler to finally buy that megaphone
necklace that 59 on my neck to this day. If only we could look into the future to
see that some of our 60 would be achieved.
41．A．real B．easy C．new D．open
42．A．looked B．packed C．broke D．brought
43．A．driving B．cheering C．moving D．lying
44．A．school B．year C．classroom D．life
45．A．accompanied byB．stared at C．played with D．looked up
46．A．vital B．complex C．inviting D．free
47．A．loosened B．flashed C．folded D．swung
48．A．though B．whatever C．somehow D．therefore
49．A．advanced B．learned C．shocked D．aged
50．A．tryouts B．girls C．coaches D．events
51．A．fashion B．perfection C．novelty D．standard
52．A．reddened B．shone C．froze D．thinned
53．A．hide B．force C．remember D．trust
54．A．school B．bus C．town D．team
55．A．acknowledged B．stood C．convinced D．pretended
56．A．crying B．struggling C．dancing D．embarrassing
57．A．obviously B．badly C．naturally D．frequently
58．A．contact B．evaluate C．make D．dismiss
59．A．fades B．works C．transforms D．remains
60．A．earnings B．promotion C．desires D．certification
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．
A 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．D 56．A 57．B
58．C 59．D 60．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中时期全家搬到了长岛，进入新的高
中，开始新的生活。在新高中，作者想成为一名啦啦队队员，但是，参加选拔失败了。当
时的作者十分崩溃。当时作者也没有想到过后来能在大学里实现这个愿望，感慨“如果我们能展望未来，看到我们的一些愿望将会实现就好了。”
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我认为这不可能是真的，与我无关。A. real真实的，
真正的；B. easy简单的，容易的；C. new新的；D. open开放的。分析前后文语境可知，
“that”指代前文“One day I had heard whispers at home about moving to New York.(有一天，
我在家里听到了关于搬到纽约的传闻。)”提及的“搬家传闻”，对此作者不相信是真的。
故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几天后，我和家人挤进了我们的别克车，我们正在
去长岛的路上。A. looked看；B. packed挤满，收拾；C. broke破坏，打破；D. brought带来。
根据后文“we were on our way to Long Island(我们在去长岛的路上)”可知，作者一家踏上了
搬去长岛的路途，因此这里应是“pack into”，意为“挤进了别克车里”。故选B项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我13岁的时候，我的朋友们对我来说意义重大，我怎么
能搬家呢？A. driving开车，驱使；B. cheering欢呼，喝彩；C. moving移动，搬家；D.
lying 说谎，平躺。与前文的“moving to New York(搬去纽约)”相呼应，这里应是 C 项
“moving”，用在句中表达“搬家”含义。故选C项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始了新的生活，几天后，就到了去一所新学校弗里
波特高中的时候了。A. school学校；B. year年，年份；C. classroom教室；D. life生活，生
命。根据前文“we were on our way to Long Island(我们在去长岛的路上)”可知，作者一家搬
到了新的地方，开始了新的生活。“move into a new life”，意为“开始新的生活”。故选
D项。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：哦，第一天走进“陌生的”教室，被人盯着看。A.
accompanied by连同，伴随；B. stared at盯着看，凝视；C. played with玩耍；D. looked up
查找，抬头看，好转。根据常识判断，大家都会盯着新同学看。故选B项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么吸引人啊！A. vital至关重要的，必不可少的；B.
complex复杂的；C. inviting诱人的，吸引人的；D. free自由的，免费的。根据后文作者的
描述“The way those white, pleated skirts(那些白色的百褶裙)”可推知，她对此是很喜欢的，
拉拉队员的身份很吸引她。故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当女孩们走路时，那些白色的百褶裙来回摆动，更不用说
那些红色的毛衣和大扩音器了。A. loosened使变松，解开；B. flashed闪光，闪耀；C.
folded折叠；D. swung摇摆。根据前文“The way those white, pleated skirts(那些白色的百褶
裙)”并结合常识可推知，百褶裙在跳操和走路时会摇摆，晃来晃去。故选D项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，最重要的是，这是一件带毛皮衬里风帽的令人惊叹
的红色冬季夹克。A. though尽管，然而；B. whatever一点儿都（不）；C. somehow不知怎
地；D. therefore因此。根据本句开头“Most of all(最重要的是)”可推知，该句讲述的内容比
前文更重要，有转折含义存在。故选A项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果能成为一个高级水平的、受欢迎的人，那就太好了
A. advanced高级的，高阶的；B. learned博学的；C. shocked震惊的；D. aged年迈的。根据
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6后文“popular”可知，受欢迎的啦啦队员一般都表演的很好，此处可用“advanced”表达
“高级水平”含义。故选A项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去训练，然后去选拔赛。A. tryouts选拔赛；B. girls女孩；
C. coaches教练；D. events事件，赛事。根据常识判断，要进入啦啦队需要参加选拔。故选
A项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我的啦啦队短裤和上衣装在一个袋子里，而其他女孩
把她们的衣服挂在衣架上，熨得恰到好处。A. fashion时尚；B. perfection完美；C. novelty
新颖，新奇的事物（或人、环境）；D. standard标准。根据前文“other girls had their outfits
on hangers(其他女孩把衣服挂在衣架上)”可推知，挂在衣架上的衣服一般是熨烫过的，熨烫
得工整完美。故选B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当那一刻到来时，我的脸僵住了，双腿颤抖。A. reddened
使变红；B. shone照耀，闪耀；C. froze冻僵，冷藏；D. thinned使变淡，稀少。根据后文
“my legs trembled(我的腿在颤抖)”可推知，作者很紧张，脸部僵硬。故选C项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：强颜欢笑是不可能的。A. hide躲藏，隐藏；B. force强迫，
迫使；C. remember记住，记忆；D. trust相信，信任。根据前文“my legs trembled(我的腿
在颤抖)”可推知，作者很紧张，不可能强迫自己面露笑容。故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他们不会叫我入队。A. school学校；B. bus公共汽
车；C. town 城镇；D. team 团队。根据前文“When the moment arrived, my face
____12_____ and my legs trembled. It was impossible to____13 ___ any kind of smile.(当那一刻
到来时，我的脸僵住了，双腿颤抖。强颜欢笑是不可能的。)”可知，作者已经预想到自己
的“选拔失败”，不能成为啦啦队队员。“call one’s name for the team”，可意为“入队成
为队员”。故选D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在回家的公交车上，我坐在另一个同样尝试过的女
孩旁边，我们都假装可以接受被拒绝。A. acknowledged承认，认可；B. stood站立；C.
convinced使相信；D. pretended假装。根据后文“It was difficult to recover(很难恢复)”可知，
作者当时实际上是无法接受自己成为不了啦啦队队员的，因此，在车上是假装出坦然接受
故选D项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：打开前门后，母亲的问题让我哭得倒在地板上。A. crying
哭泣，呼喊；B. struggling斗争，奋斗；C. dancing跳舞；D. embarrassing使尴尬。根据后
文“It was difficult to recover(很难恢复)”可知，作者难以接受自己的失败，因此，当妈妈问
起时，哭得厉害。故选A项。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：很难恢复过来，因为我非常想成为一名啦啦队队员。A.
obviously明显地；B. badly恶劣地，非常；C. naturally自然地；D. frequently频繁地。根据
前文“I went to practices(我去训练)”可推知，作者参加选拔赛之前会努力练习，因此，她非
常想成为一名啦啦队队员。故选B项。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道三年后，我会加入纽约州立大学新帕尔茨分校的
大学啦啦队。A. contact联系；B. evaluate评价，评估；C. make制造，使成功，成为；D.dismiss解散，解雇。“make my college cheerleading team”可意为“成为大学啦啦队队员”。
故选C项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我跑到镇上的珠宝商那里，终于买了那条一直戴
在我脖子上的扩音器项链。A. fades变淡，褪色；B. works工作；C. transforms改变，转化；
D. remains保留，留在。根据“to this day(直到今天)”可知，作者一直戴着这条项链。故选
D项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能展望未来，看到我们的一些愿望将会实现就好
了。A. earnings收入；B. promotion晋升，促销；C. desires愿望，欲望；D. certification证
明，资质。根据后文“be achieved(被实现)”可推知，愿望实现。故选C项。
第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
（2023·湖南长沙·湖南师大附中校考一模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the summer of 2022, a 26-year-old Shanghai resident 61 ( name) Chen
Jiaorong has been walking along Julu Road in Shanghai’s downtown area once or twice a week,
looking around and picking up“garbage”. After her action was noticed online, she was described
by others 62 a “stooper”.
The word “stoop” means “to bend forward”, 63 in the United States, it also refers to a
platform or entrance stairway to a house. The term “stooper”was coined in the US after a lot of
people put their used or underused 64 (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away
for free by those in need. Later, “stooping” was extended to mean “picking up abandoned items
and 65 (recycle) them”.
As the first “stooper” in China, Chen had 66 (she) own approach. She picked unused
goods to help find suitable new owners for some items. When she 67 (spot) such
abandoned goods, she put a pair of eyeball-shaped stickers on them before publishing notes on her
social media accounts, and guiding others 68 ( pick) them up from the streets.
Although “stooping” is a 69 ( relative) new word in China, now, people are gradually
advocating 70 savings-based consumption and environment-friendly lifestyle instead of
blindly pursuing luxurious expense. And more young people are joining the ranks of “stooping”
【答案】
61．named 62．as 63．but/while 64．belongings 65．recycling 66．her
67．spotted 68．to pick 69．relatively 70．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在物资极其丰富的今天，北上广等一线大城市
的年轻人中，有一种stooping的文化正悄然盛行。参与 stooping的年轻人被称为“stooper”
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8或“垃圾猎人”。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：自从2022年夏天开始，一个名叫陈娇蓉的26岁的上海居民，
经常会在上海市中心的巨鹿路上一周走一到两次，四处看看并捡起“垃圾”。此处name
作为后置定语，修饰名词resident，之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填named。
62．考查介词。句意：在她的行为在网上被注意到后，其他人称她为“垃圾猎人”。be
described as被称作……。故填as。
63．考查连词。句意：“stoop”一词的意思是向前弯曲，但在美国，它也指通往房子的平
台或人口楼梯。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填but/while。
64．考查名词的数。句意：“stoop”一词是在美国创造的，因为很多人把他们使用过或未
充分利用的物品放在家门口，然后被有需要的人免费带走。形容词underused后接名词形式。
名词belonging常用复数，表示“所有物”作宾语。故填belongings。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来“stoop”被扩展为“捡起废弃的物品并回收利用”。
mean doing“意味着……”。故填recycling。
66．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：作为中国第一个“垃圾猎人”，陈有她自己的方法。
修饰名词approach，前用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
67．考查谓语动词。句意：当她发现这些被遗弃的物品时，她在上面贴了一对眼球形状的
贴纸，然后在她的社交媒体账户上发布注释，并引导其他人从街上捡起这些物品。陈述过
去事情，用一般过去时。spot（发现）的过去式为spotted。故填spotted。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：当她发现这些被遗弃的物品时，她在上面贴了一对眼球形状
的贴纸，然后在她的社交媒体账户上发布注释，并引导其他人从街上捡起这些物品。guide
sb. to do sth.意为“指导某人做某事”。故填to pick。
69．考查副词。句意：虽然“stooping”在中国是一个相对较新的词，但现在，人们逐渐提
倡以储蓄为基础的消费和环保的生活方式，而不是盲目追求奢侈的消费。形容词new 前用
副词形式。relatively“相对地”。故填relatively。
70．考查冠词。句意：虽然“stooping”在中国是一个相对较新的词，但现在，人们逐渐提
倡一种以储蓄为基础的消费和环保的生活方式，而不是盲目追求奢侈的消费。名词
consumption为可数名词，泛指，且形容词savings-based发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定
冠词a。故填a。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71．假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。71．（2023·贵州遵义·统考三模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改
你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误; 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个
单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2. 只允许修改 10处, 多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
I first started writing poems in high school, but it were not very good. I just write down
words without thinking about their meanings. When I turned nineteen, I was pleasing to go to a
poetry class at the university on every day. It helped me focus on that I wanted to achieve through
writing. At the same time, my teacher invited me join a poetry club, where we would all recite our
poems out and offer different opinion. This not only helped me become more confident in speak in
front of audience, and I also gained a better understanding of pace. The biggest thing I learned was
to take a deeply breath and not to rush it.
【答案】1.it→they
2.write→wrote
3.pleasing→pleased
4.去掉every前面的on
5.that→what
6.me后加to
7.opinion→opinions
8.speak→speaking
9.and→but
10.deeply→deep
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述“我”在老师的帮助下加入了诗歌俱乐部，学会了
写诗的故事。
【小题1】考查代词。句意：我高中开始写诗，但是写的诗不是很好。此处指代 poems, 用
复数代词作主语，故将 it 改为they。
【小题2】考查时态。句意：我只是把单词写下来而不考虑它们的意思。根据语境, 本文是
在回忆“我”过去的经历，故用一般过去时 wrote。故write改为wrote。
【小题3】考查非谓语动词。句意: 当我十九岁的时候，我很高兴每天都去上大学的诗歌课。
表达“我”的心情，我感到愉悦，用 pleased,。故pleasing 改为 pleased。
【小题4】考查介词。句意：当我十九岁的时候，我很高兴每天都去上大学的诗歌课。
every day单独作时间状语,，不需介词on。故去掉 every之前的on。
【小题5】考查宾语从句。句意：这帮助我专注于我想通过写诗实现的目标。此处为 focus
on 后的宾语从句，用what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作achieve的宾语，指事物。故that改
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0为what。
【小题6】考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，我的老师邀请我加入一个诗歌俱乐部，在
那里我们都会背诵我们的诗歌，并提出不同的意见。 invite sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，表
示邀请某人做某事。故me后加to。
【小题7】考查名词单复数。句意：与此同时，我的老师邀请我加入一个诗歌俱乐部，在
那里我们都会背诵我们的诗歌，并提出不同的意见。different后需要名词的复数形式。故
opinion改为opinions。
【小题8】考查非谓语动词。句意：这不仅让我在演讲时更加自信，也让我对语速有了更
好的理解。作介词in的宾语应用动名词。故speak改为speaking。
【小题9】 考查并列连词。句意: 这不仅让我在演讲时更加自信，也让我对语速有了更好
的理解。 not only…but also表示“不但……而且”，故and改为but。
【小题10】考查形容词。句意：我学到的最重要的一点就是深呼吸和不要着急。用形容词
修饰名词breath作定语。故deeply改为deep。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72．（2023·河南开封·统考三模）下周你班英语课课前2分钟口语自由表达的主题是
“Freezing three feet is not a day’s cold.”，请你准备一篇英语短文，内容如下：
1.简述你对主题的理解；
2.举例说明。
注意：
1.词数应为100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Freezing three feet is not a day’s cold
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Freezing three feet is not a day’s cold
The famous saying tells us everything that happens has its own potential, whether in a
positive or negative sense. Personally, we should be careful to do anything that is right and stick to
it.
I have a preference for the erhu. At the beginning, out of curiosity I practiced playing it every
day, earning much praise from my mother. Later, the boring training made me stop for long.
Observing what I changed, my mother told me Rome wasn’t built in a day. My teacher also
showed me his five fingers with thick calluses. I realized that only through a lot of hard workcould my teacher play such beautiful music. Then I silently took out the erhu, and seriously
practiced again.
【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生写一篇主题是“Freezing three feet is not a day’s
cold.”的英语短文，参加下周班级英语课课前2分钟口语自由表达。
【详解】1.词汇积累
就本人而言：personally→as far as I’m concerned
坚持：stick to→persist in
更喜欢：have a preference for→prefer
认真地：seriously→carefully
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At the beginning, out of curiosity I practiced playing it every day, earning much praise
from my mother.
拓展句：At the beginning, out of curiosity I practiced playing it every day, which earned much
praise from my mother.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Personally, we should be careful to do anything that is right and stick to
it.（由that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Observing what I changed, my mother told me Rome wasn’t built in a day.（由
what引导的宾语从句和省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
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