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2024 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷 （新高考Ⅰ卷）
05
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）
做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转
填到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman?
A.A teacher. B.A guide. C.A waitress.
2.Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a shop. B. In an office. C. In a cafe.
3.What does the man think of the subject Chinese History?
A. It’s difficult to learn by heart. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s boring.
4.Why is the woman so worried?
A. She saw the boy doing something interesting.
B. She saw the boy doing something unusual.
C. She saw the boy doing his homework.
5.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. The exciting news. B. Weather. C. London.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对
话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题。
6.Where will the man turn right to get to the Teachers’ Office?
A. At the two-story building.
B. At the Student Center.
C. At the first traffic circle.
7.What else will the man want to do?A. Find the Student Center.
B. Make a telephone call.
C. Know the way to the Headmaster’s Office.
听第7段材料，回答第8~9小题。
8.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a classroom. C. In a canteen.
9.What do we know from the conversation?
A. The woman hasn’t used plastic plates and cups before.
B. Paper plates and cups have replaced plastic ones in the U.S.
C. The man is not interested in plastic materials.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12小题。
10.What is the woman?
A.A new student. B.A new teacher. C.A new Internet manager.
11.What did the woman do at home a week ago?
A. She paid her fees.
B. She got her receipt from the bank.
C. She registered for classes on the Internet.
12.What does the woman have to do now?
A. Go to the classroom. B. Get the class list. C. Have the first class.
听第9段材料，回答第13~16小题。
13.What is the woman going to do this afternoon?
A. Go out for her holiday.
B. Go to look for a part-time job.
C. Go to give some children lessons.
14.How did the woman find her part-time job?
A. She saw a notice and contacted the person who had put up the notice.
B. She put up a notice on a light pole and someone called her up.
C. The man helped her to find the job.
15.What is the man good at?
A. Teaching English. B. Spoken English. C. Written English.
16.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17~20小题。
17.When was Ana Maria Cavazos born?
A. On June 7,1908. B. On June 8,1908. C. On June 9,1908.
18.Where was Ana born?
A. In Mexico. B. In Texas. C. In Victoria.
19.How many brothers and sisters did Ana have?
A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen.
20.Why did Ana’s family move to the United States?
A. Because of war. B. Because of famine. C. Because of poverty.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 Travel Apps for First Timers in China
Going to China alone requires plenty of preparation. But with the help of mobile devices and apps, preparing
has become easier for travelers the world over.
Metro China Subway
To find the best local transport around the main cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, use Metro China Subway
to help you source the metro trains that are interconnected with other locations in the area. It works offline and
provides users the quickest route from their start to the end point. The app also provides users information on the cost
and length of journey.
Download: https://play.google.com/store/apps
Pleco Dictionary
Pleco is by far the best Chinese-English dictionary out there, as it comes with a handwriting and voice recognition
features. Pleco also learns along with you, as it saves your searches for easier scanning next time. This app is a great
tool to learn Chinese before and during your trip.
Download: https://www.pleco.com/
China Train
If you plan to travel around China efficiently, then consider Chinese Trains. It will save you money as opposed
to flying to your desired destination. The China Train app makes it easy to plan and book train trips around the
country, with its up-to-date schedule and virtual booking service.Download: https://www.travelchinaguide.com/china-trains/app.htm
Yelp
Unsure where to dine on your first day in China? It might help to consider reading a few reviews from Yelp
about certain restaurants near you. The app provides users reviews of other customers, directions, menus and
photos.
Download: https://www.yelp.com/mobile
21．What can Metro China Subway help you find?
A．The fastest route to the destination. B．The best destination worth visiting.
C．The most comfortable underground. D．The best way to book a suitable hotel.
22．Where can those planning for a train trip download an app?
A．https://www.pleco.com/
B．https: //www.yelp.com/mobile
C．https://play.google.com/store/apps.
D．https://www.travelchinaguide.com/china-trains/app.htm
23．Which app can help you find a suitable restaurant?
A．Metro China Subway. B．Pleco Dictionary.
C．China Train. D．Yelp.
B
Eighteen-year-old David Aguilar from Andorra was born without a right forearm due to a rare genetic condition
but that has never stopped him from doing anything he wanted to do including typing on a computer with his partial
arm.
Like most kids, David was a LEGO fan and he loved building cars, boats, planes, and motorbikes. But David
also knew that he looked different and wanted to do something about it. “As a child I was very nervous to be in
front of other guys, because I was different, but that didn’t stop me believing in my dreams,” David said. “I wanted
to... see myself in the mirror like I see other guys, with two hands.”
He loved LEGO so much that he wanted to make them a part of himself, so at the age of 9, he built his first
prosthetic (假肢的) arm out of the colorful bricks. But it wasn’t particularly strong or functional.
He waited until he was 18 to try again. Using LEGO pieces, David built a prosthetic arm that he called the MK1.
This multipurpose prosthetic even had a way to grasp items, but David wanted to keep improving his arm and he
made a few more versions. His fourth and current version is a colorful red and yellow fully functional robotic armthat has a bendable elbow joint and flexible grabber built entirely from a LEGO Technic airplane kit.
All of the MK versions are on display in David’s university dorm room that is also decorated with Star Wars
posters. David wants to show people that nothing is impossible even if you have a disability.
David plans to create affordable prosthetics for people who need them, saying, “I would try to give them a
prosthetic, even if it’s for free, to make them feel like a normal person.”
24．How did David feel when standing in front of other kids?
A．Anxious. B．Natural. C．Confident. D．Frightened.
25．What was David’s attitude to his first prosthetic arm?
A．Curious. B．Dissatisfied. C．Indifferent. D．Optimistic.
26．Which of the following can best describe David?
A．Normal and brave. B．Weak and talented.
C．Ambitious and easy-going. D．Resourceful and tough-minded.
27．What’s David’s dream?
A．To be an expert in building LEGO.
B．To become rich by selling prosthetic arms.
C．To offer disabled people cheaper prosthetics.
D．To start a company hiring more disabled people.
C
Students at Eindhoven University of Technology didn’t just want to build a car that wouldn’t pollute the air; they
wanted to create one that could actually clean it up.
The college team has just exhibited a battery-powered car that absorbs CO. Their car, called the Zem, is equipped
2
with a special filter (过滤器) that cleans up the CO produced by other cars on the road.
2
The Zem was born out of a challenge to build a completely carbon-neutral vehicle. Its body panels (金属板)
were 3D printed to reduce waste and minimize the production of CO . Recycled plastics were also used throughout
2
the outside and inside. The car’s powertrain, which consists of small battery packs and a 22-kWh motor, also makes
use of regenerative braking to increase efficiency.
The real difference maker, though, is the vehicle’s special CO filter. The Zem purifies (净化) the air through
2
the special filter while driving, capturing the CO and storing it. It is able to absorb two kg of CO for 20,000 miles a year,
2 2
meaning ten cars could store as much carbon dioxide as an average tree — a significant amount when considering
the world’s billion cars are currently one of its leading sources of emissions.
Even if the technology isn’t adopted, the team hope that their car can inspire automakers to start making cleanervehicles. “We want to encourage the industry by showing what is already possible,” the leader of the team said. “If
35 students can design, develop and build an almost carbon-neutral car in a year, then there are also opportunities and
possibilities for the industry.”
The Zem is the second zero-emission vehicle we’ve seen come out of the Eindhoven University of Technology.
Last year, another team of students created the Stella Vita, a solar-powered vehicle that could travel up to 450 miles
a day. We can’t wait to see what the school’s students come up with next.
28．Why can the Zem absorb CO ?
2
A．It is battery-powered. B．It has a special filter.
C．It is created by using 3D printing. D．It has reusable body panels.
29．What do we know about the building of the Zem?
A．It is time-consuming. B．It is financially secure.
C．It is physically demanding. D．It is environmentally-friendly.
30．What can be inferred about the Zem from the fourth paragraph?
A．It can capture the CO and dispose it.
2
B．It is able to absorb CO as much as a tree.
2
C．It has a huge potential to reduce pollution.
D．It can run 20,000 miles on a single charge.
31．What does the author expect the students to do?
A．Invest in research. B．Inspire confidence.
C．Innovate further. D．Introduce technology.
D
A new study released in the journal Plant and Cell Physiology suggests that ethanol —or alcohol —can help
plants survive in times of drought, even for as long as two weeks without water.
To come up with their finding, the researchers grew wheat and rice plants, regularly watering them, and then
added ethanol to the soil in one group of plants over three days. They then kept both groups deprived of(中断) water
for two weeks and found that drunk plants grew better than untreated ones. Around 75% of the drunk wheat and rice
plants survived after rewatering, while less than 5% of the untreated plants did.
The study also looked at how ethanol protected a plant. Using arabidopsis, a small plant commonly used in
experiments, the researchers discovered that when ethanol-treated specimens (样品) were deprived of water, tiny
openings on the leaves’ surface closed up to preserve water and heat.
The team studied arabidopsis’ gene (基因) expression and found that the ethanol-treated plants started behavingif they were experiencing drought, even before they were actually deprived of water. This gene expression gave the
plants an advantage in preparing for a drought.
The researchers said, “The finding is not just useful for the world’s gardens, but also for farms growing vital
crops like rice and wheat. Drought-resistant crops could help achieve sustainable food security, which is an issue
affecting many parts of the world right now.” They added that ethanol was a useful and simple way to increase food
production all over the world in times of drought. “The application of ethanol to plants would be a potent agricultural
method to enhance drought resistance in various plants,” said Motoaki Seki, the study’s lead author. But, he warned
that the ethanol needed to be used reasonably as higher concentration of ethanol prevented plants growing. Seki
added, “We will soon begin testing ethanol on plants in real fields. ”
32．What did the researchers find in their study?
A．Plants produce ethanol in times of drought. B．Drunk plants could live longer without water.
C．There is no need to water house plants every day. D．It requires more water to grow wheat in the field.
33．What do the researchers expect of the finding?
A．It will cut the cost of food production. B．It will bring about the change of diet.
C．It will help maintain global food security. D．It will generate increases in food price.
34．What does the underlined word “potent” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Difficult. B．Effective. C．Similar. D．Primary.
35．What does Seki want to stress about ethanol in the text?
A．It would fit all kinds of plants. B．It has been applied to real fields.
C．It should be used in proper amount. D．It enables wheat plants to grow fast.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People often throw a party to celebrate a variety of occasions. For example, birthdays, graduations, holidays, the
end of the semester. the beginning of summer, and so on. If you have ever thrown a party, you must be aware of the
biggest problem of waste. 36 .Where does all of this rubbish go? It will end up in the landfills. In order to
change this situation, it’s important to decrease waste to the most.
37 . As a matter of fact, e-invitations are quick, easy, and more modern than traditional paper invites.
38 . If there are any people in your crowd who say it’s tacky (俗气的)to use e-cards, tell them it’s tackier to pollute
the environment by using traditional ones. That should keep them quiet.
Reuse and recycle. Reduce waste by buying party foods (with less packaging) and send guests home with leftovershacks. Use plates you can wash and reuse, rather than hand out disposable paper plates for people’s pizza. Make it
easy for your guests to recycle. 39 , making it obvious that one is for real rubbish and the other is for recycled
goods.
Allow each person only one cup. Since everyone has the same cup, it is quite easy to mix up the cups. After you
put it down for a second, you can’t recognize which cup belongs to you. Then, you will reach for a totally new one.
As the result, after the party, you will find many cups are thrown away, causing a lot of waste. 40 .
A．Make full use of paper invitations
B．Send e-invitations instead of paper ones
C．It’s also the environmentally soundest choice
D．It’s a good idea to allow guests to take their cups away
E．Put out two rubbish cans and write something on them clearly
F．Imagine the mess left from all the parties that are held in the world
G．Try a new system of handing each guest a cup that you mark with their name
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ChatGPT has been everywhere for the last few months. It raises 41 about their impact on everything
happening in our society.
ChatGPT is a natural language processing tool 42 by AI technology that allows you to have human-
like 43 and much more. The language model can answer questions and 44 you with tasks, such as
composing emails, essays, and code.
The 45 to produce frequently accurate responses to a vast range of questions is why it became the
fastest-growing app of all time, 46 100 million users in only two months. The fact that it can also 47
essays, articles, and poetry has only 48 its appeal. It is also equally 49 at coding and productivity
tasks. For the former, its ability to 50 code from natural speech makes it a powerful partner for both new
and 51 coders.
Despite looking very impressive, ChatGPT still has 52 . Such restrictions include the inability to
answer questions that are worded in a 53 way, as it requires rewording to understand the input question.
A bigger limitation is a lack of quality in the 54 it delivers. Another major limitation is that its data is
limited up to 2021. The chat robot does not have any 55 of events or news that have occurred since then.Lastly, ChatGPT does not provide sources for its responses.
41．A．requests B．concerns C．emotions D．doubts
42．A．driven B．followed C．inspired D．entertained
43．A．conflicts B．challenges C．interests D．conversations
44．A．manage B．control C．assist D．accompany
45．A．ability B．chance C．responsibility D．purpose
46．A．consulting B．reaching C．introducing D．counting
47．A．cause B．return C．exist D．generate
48．A．added to B．connected to C．devoted to D．owed to
49．A．determined B．equipped C．talented D．alarmed
50．A．save B．create C．choose D．describe
51．A．cautious B．untrained C．familiar D．experienced
52．A．limitations B．possibilities C．requirements D．advantages
53．A．right B．suitable C．specific D．natural
54．A．approaches B．responses C．contribution D．sensitivity
55．A．notice B．question C．feeling D．awareness
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imperial Mountain Resort in Chengde used to be the resort of emperors of Qing Dynasty. Situated in the city of
Chengde in northeastern Hebei Province, the resort is 56 (convenient) accessible by either train or long-
distance bus. And the resort, 57 constructions started in 1703 and took 89 years to complete, is regarded
as one of China’s four famous gardens.
Surrounded by lakes, forest and mountains, it is China’s 58 (large) existing imperial garden and the
former summer capital of the Qing Dynasty, 59 (cover) an area of 5.64 million square meters. The size of
Chengde Summer Resort is as big as that of the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace 60 (combine).
The 10-km-long wall around it winds its way through plains and high mountains 61 the Great Wall.
The resort and the 12 Buddhist temples at its periphery (外围) were built during the Qing Dynasty. It served as
the second political center of the Qing imperial court 62 the emperors of the early Qing Dynasty often
spent their summers there, conducting state 63 (affair) and engaging in important political activities. The
resort and its outer temples and palaces have made Chengde 64 famous historical and cultural city, and
one of China’s leading scenic spots. The Imperial Resort 65 (list) in the directory of the world’s culturalheritages in 1994.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，在购买笔记本电脑的过程中，你的外国留学生朋友John给了你很多的建议和帮助，请你
给他写封 E-mail 表示感谢，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 感谢的原因；
3. 请他去家里吃饭。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。
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第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“You signed us up for what?” Lu’s eyes widened as Jamie grinned at her. “A charity bike ride. It’d be fun!” She
stared at him open-mouthed. “Fun? But I haven’t ridden a bike for years, Jamie. And I hate exercise! How long is
this ride?” Lu could feel her muscle shrinking at the mere thought of it.
“Only 20 kilometers.”
Lucinda swiped the brightly coloured leaflet advertising the bike ride from her husband’s hand. “Twenty
kilometres? That’s a half marathon, Jamie!”
She tossed the leaflet back at him. “Well you can count me out. I’m not fit enough to run five minutes round the
block, let alone hours on a bike.”
“But you will be in a couple of months. I thought we could train for it together.” Jamie patted his beer belly.
“I’m not exactly in great shape at the moment. And you’ re always saying we don’t get to spend enough time together!”
He gave her his best winning grin.
A smile fell across Lucinda’s lips. It was true, she was always saying that lately. Though spending her weekends
cycling was not exactly what she’d had in mind.A wave of sadness spun through her heart. The past few months had been... difficult. She had lost her job and
was struggling to find a new one. Being at home, scrolling through job adverts and waiting for interview replies, had
left her feeling stuck. Jamie had been working extra hours to support financially, but that only added to her guilt.
Despite trying to stay positive, life had somehow skidded to a stop.
“I’m not sure,” Lu sighed.
“It’s not a race, but a joy ride, Lu.” Jamie reassured her, nudging her playfully. “Plus, I’ve already rented us a
tandem bike(双人自行车)!”
“A tandem?” Lu’s eyes flashed with horror. “Are you mad?” She stared at him. “You’re not even joking, are
you?” Doubts crept into her mind as she imagined the challenges of coordinating their movements on a shared bike.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Actually, the first training session did not go well.
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It seemed cycling had truly got their lives moving forward again.
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