文档内容
2024 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷五（天津卷）
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考
生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂
其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023届天津市和平区高三年级第二次模拟
例：Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. —Jack, could you do me a favour?
—Sure. ________
A. I beg your pardon. B. It all depends.
C. What is it? D. Anything available?
2. Major depression requires medical treatment, but physical activity, especially those done outdoors, can help
________ symptoms.
A. ease B. limit C. strike D. process
3. Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts ________ made it.
A. finally B. hopefully C. normally D. reasonably
4. Students are encouraged to speak and improve their English with the ________ of teachers who will always use
English with them and give them help.
A. absence B. strength C. defence D. presence
5. When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it but learned that it ________ to a collector.A. was sold B. have been sold C. had been sold D. will have been sold
6. While we seep, the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours, ________ us to
enter a virtual reality.
A. to allow B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed
7. You can learn enough first aid knowledge in a few minutes—________ it’s from reading a book, attending a
course or watching vides online.
A. when B. as C. whether D. once
8. —Its so hard to find a job with a degree in literature.
—Yeah, ________.
A. you can’t be serious B. I know what you mean
C. it’s not a requirement D. I didn’t get it
9. When I started my PhD and realized that I would need financial help, I ________ to the student advice office and
told them that I was a carer.
A. would go B. had gone C. was going D. went
10. A very popular thing to do on Boxing Day is to go shopping and ________ the sales.
A. keep pace with B. take advantage of
C. look forward to D. throw a light on
11. Next time, read the small print in the document before you sign it. You ________ make the same mistake again.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. don’t have to D. wouldn’t
12. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without
repeating them.
A. of whom B. about which C. from which D. by whom
13. At the school charity party, each student donated ________ amount he or she could afford.
A. whichever B. however C. wherever D. whatever
14. Faced with a declining population and workforce, Japan has been increasingly ________ robots for help.
A. turning to B. putting away C. taking up D. holding back
15. With eco-tourism ________, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry.
A. under control B. on the rise
C. beyond description D. in the decline
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2023届天津市部分区高三质量调查（二）
As I sat motionless on the steps of the pool, watching everyone else swim back and forth, I ____16____ that I
had spent most of my life watching others enjoy themselves. It was then that I noticed a little girl staring at me with
a look of ____17____. I smiled at her, hoping to break the ice by talking to her. Unfortunately, my ____18____
failed and she just kept on staring. My ____19____ increased as a little boy swam up to me and said, “I feel sorry
for you.”
After the ____20____, a thought ____21____ me—I had to change how the world viewed me. Because it was
children who stared at me the most, I decided to write a children’s book that taught them about ____22____ in a fun
way. This is when KatGirl, a superhero in a wheelchair who helps children that are being bullied (欺凌), came into
my mind.
I quickly wheeled inside my apartment and began creating the story. ____23____ I wrote each word, I could
____24____ my future as a world-renowned author and public speaker. My excitement ____25____ like wildfire.
Over the next two years, the story ____26____ many changes before it saw the world in the spring of 2011. My
perseverance ____27____ paid off.
One day I was invited to speak to the students at a neighboring school. I wheeled ____28____ into a classroom
filled with students who ____29____ at me just like the little girl in the pool. “How do you feel when you see me?”
I asked them. The kids bravely ____30____, “I feel sorry for you.”
I opened my book and started reading. Immediately I noticed the children’s stares turned to ____31____.
“How do you feel when you see me?” I asked again. Without ____32____ they replied, “You are so cool! Does
your ____33____ fly too?” I just smiled, “No, not yet, but may be some day.” I knew in my heart that this was
____34____. The past two years had proven to me that with ____35____ anything is possible.
16. A. observed B. appreciated C. delivered D. realized
17. A. confusion B. anticipation C. agreement D. disappointment
18. A. projcet B. insight C. attempt D. anger
19. A. relief B. awkwardness C. sorrow D. encouragement
20. A. consultation B. encounter C. argument D. interview
21. A. struck B. enhanced C. refreshed D. overlooked
22. A. motive B. potential C. compromise D. disabilities
23. A. As B. Although C. Now that D. Even if
24. A. revise B. picture C. boost D. assign25. A. spread B. recovered C. folded D. declined
26. A. turned down B. got over C. went through D. gave away
27. A. randomly B. ultimately C. instantly D. constantly
28. A. with confidence B. on purpose C. by accident D. in advance
29. A. rushed B. threw C. stared D. laughed
30. A. ignored B. responded C. imitated D. recommended
31. A. efforts B. doubts C. smiles D. tears
32. A. consideration B. ambition C. intention D. hesitation
33. A. body B. dream C. chair D. book
34. A. funny B. strange C. false D. true
35 A. generosity B. resolution C. harmony D. desperation
第二部分：阅读理解(共 20小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
2023届天津市河西区高三下学期总复习质量调查（二）
Set in historic studios (工作室) overlooking the ocean in St Ives, Cornwall, the UK, our art classes attract
many visitors and locals alike. Class sizes are small and our teams of tutors are professional artists with a passion
for teaching.
Discover Painting
Tutor: Ilker Cinarel
8 — 10 Jun, ￡285
An introduction to using acrylics (丙烯酸颜料), a diverse and lively medium that moves at your pace. Learn
to mix color effectively with fun and active approaches on a variety of surfaces. Ideal for total beginners to the
medium of acrylics, this course will give you the tips and tools you need to get started. Respond to the local
landscape as well as still life set-ups in the studio.
Elemental Ocean
Tutor: Amy Albright
20 — 21 Jun, ￡215
Use oils and acrylics to express the ever-changing moods and colors of the Atlantic Ocean, just outside our
window. Learn layering techniques that cause depth and emotion in your paintings. Explore how you can convey
the nature of the sea with its ever-changing moods and colors.Life Drawing
Tutor: Steve Dove
1 — 5 Jun, ￡450
Drawing from the figure is a classic, traditional skill and these tutored life drawing classes are ideal for those
wanting to learn and improve. Don’t worry if you haven’t got your own drawing materials. The studio has a good
range of charcoal (木炭笔) and pencils to borrow and a small charge is made for paper in various sizes. Different
tutors bring their own style of teaching and we have both male and female models.
Painting Flowers in Oils
Tutor: Gary Long
14 — 17 Jun, ￡365
Work from both seasons and flowers to establish a confident approach to working with oils, creating still life
paintings that luxuriate in the richness of paints, color and texture. Start with the subject that has attracted artists for
centuries: a combination of seasons and flowers.
36. In the Discover Painting class, participants ________.
A. must have basic knowledge of painting
B. can learn how to draw natural views with acrylics
C. can learn how to create the color they desire in oils
D. can learn how to use acrylics and many other paints
37. Who will be your teacher if you are interested in painting water and waves?
A. Gary Long. B. Steve Dove.
C. Ilker Cinarel. D. Amy Albright.
38. What course will you take if you want to learn to draw a person?
A. Life Drawing. B. Elemental Ocean.
C. Discover Painting. D. Painting Flowers in Oils.
39. How much will two persons pay for a 4-day-long course?
A ￡430. B. ￡570.
C. ￡730. D. ￡900.
40. Where can you probably find this article?
A. In a market survey.
B. In a journal about wildlife.
C. On a website about famous painters.D. On a website that introduces art courses.
B
2023届天津市河东区高三第二次模拟
Eight months after my father died, I saw some letters on top of my mother’s coffee table. They were tied with
a silk ribbon and addressed to her decades ago in my father’s neat handwriting. I couldn’t imagine my serious
father ever writing anything like love letters.
“Would you like me to read them to you?” Mom asked with a hint of a smile.
The letters were written in 1974 over the course of a month when my father traveled to Italy to care for his
beloved, sick mother, leaving his wife and me, their newborn daughter, behind in Toronto, the city my parents
called home after immigrating to Canada from Italy in 1956.
Growing up, my father was my hero and protector, but he was also a man of few words, part of a generation of
immigrant men who worked hard for a better life.
I sat back while my mother read his letters to me, and thought, “Who is this guy?” My father used endearing
terms I had never heard him say. He referred to my mother as “my dearesr” and “my companion” who was always
in his thoughts. In each letter, he enclosed a Canadian one-dollar bill for me and declared, “You and your mother
are my life.”
As children, we assume we know everything about our parents. But, sometimes, we find out that they were
and are people with various facets.
My father was proud and stubborn, and he married a woman who was his equal in that regard. During their 58-
year marriage, their stubbornness often led to conflict. So it was bittersweet to hear my father’s youthful sentiments
read aloud by my elderly mother with a wistful (留恋的) tone. I knew she was thinking about what could have been
and what had been once upon a time. After she finished reading the letters, I held them in my hands and examined
them like they were fossils. Although a man I knew as economical with his thoughts, he had filled the front and
back of several pages.
These letters are only part of their correspondence. My mother wrote back to my father. One day she will read
those letters to me, she’s assured me. And just as with my father, they might help me discover another dimension of
a parent I never knew before.
41. What kind of person did the author think her father was?
A. Optimistic. B. Reserved. C. Sensitive. D. Romantic.
42. What can we know about the author’s family?A. Her mother was the family’s provider.
B. She didn’t get on well with her father.
C. Her parents were emigrants to Italy.
D. Her parents shared similar personalities.
43. What does the underlined word “facets” in paragraph 6 most probably mean?
A. Interests. B. Ideas. C. Sides. D. Possibilities.
44. How did the author feel when she heard the words in the letters?
A. Surprised. B. Awkward. C. Thrilled. D. Heartbroken.
45. What did the author find out about her father through the letters?
A. He was good at hiding his feelings.
B. He regretted not being with his family.
C. He was a loving husband and father.
D. He was stubborn from the inside out.
C
2023届天津市和平区高三下学期第一次质量调查
Like many people, in terms of socializing, I prioritize making time for my closest friends and family. When it
comes to reaching out to people I don’t know as well I often find myself reluctant to engage. This could be a big
mistake, though, according to a new study. Having different types of social interactions seems to be central to our
happiness — something many of us may think little of.
In a series of surveys, researchers looked at how having a socially diverse network related to people’s well-
being. In one survey, 578 Americans reported on what activities they had been engaged in, with whom and for how
long over the past 24 hours, while also saying how happy with life they were. The researchers found that people
with more diverse social networks were happier and more satisfied with life than those with less diverse networks
— regardless of how much time they had spent socializing overall.
“The more you can broaden your social circle and reach out to people you talk to less frequently — like an
acquaintance, a friend, a coworker, or even a stranger — the more it could have positive benefits for your well-
being,” said the lead researcher Hanne Collins of Harvard Business School.
To further test this idea, she and her colleagues looked at large data sets from the American Time Use Survey
and the World Health Organization’s Study on Global Aging and Adult Health. In both cases, they found that when
people had a broader range of social interactions, they experienced greater happiness and well-being.
Then Collins and her colleagues did another analysis, using data from a mobile app that 21,644 French-speaking people used to report on their daily social activities and happiness. There, they found that when someone
experienced greater-than-average social diversity one week, they were happier that week and the week after.
Why is that? It could be that being with different people contributes to different kinds of emotions, which may
be a driving force in our happiness, says Collins. Alternatively, it could be that having a more diverse network
allows you to get various social supports when you need it. Whatever the case, Collins hopes her research will
inspire people to expand their social networks when they can.
46. What does the author use as an introduction to the passage?
A. A personal communication skill.
B. A social trend against one’s will.
C. A common social phenomenon.
D. A culture many people neglect.
47. What do we know about the study?
A. Its results were different from culture to culture.
B. Different results were obtained from the researchers’ three surveys.
C. The researchers collected large amounts of data from different platforms.
D. It focused on the impact of a more diverse social network on life satisfaction.
48. What can we learn from the 3rd and 4th paragraph?
A. Any stranger or co-worker can bring you happiness.
B. Broad social circle contributes to more happiness.
C. Happiness depends only on social interactions.
D. Close relationship influences happiness badly.
49. How may social diversity improve one’s well-being according to Collins?
A. By providing motivation for life.
B. By leading to one’s balanced life.
C. By arousing one’s positive emotions.
D. By making him / her sensitive to happiness.
50. What will be most probably talked about after the last paragraph?
A. Collins’s social life. B. Collins’s conclusions.
C. Collins’s new research. D. Collins’s specific suggestions.
D
2023届天津市部分区高三质量调查试卷(一)Charity is simple in theory: A heart warms, a hand reaches out. In practice, though, charity can become a
troubled mix of motives and consequences. Giving can be driven by guilt, duty, praise, or perhaps the hope that
giving will somehow make up for past cruelty or ignorance. Too little charity is far less than valuable. Too much
can cause over-reliance, which makes the receiver continuously ask for more.
Giving from the heart is good. But critics have long worried about misdirected charity that does more harm
,
than good. In his 2012 book Harmful Charity: How Churches and Charities Hurt Those They Help (And How to
Solve the Problem), Robert Lupton, an experienced social worker of 40 years of community work in inner-city
Atlanta, argues that charity must not do for the poor what they can do for themselves.
Due to emergencies such as natural disasters, the afterward financial aid is greatly welcome. Mr. Lupton
advocates it should focus on the development of self-supporting. The task can be carried out via, for instance,
offering micro-loans, hiring local builders and suppliers, and trying to found self-supported, locally owned and
operated factories. What seldom works, he argues, are untargeted handouts from far-off providers and the sudden
arrival of inexperienced volunteer-tourists hoping to earn personal reputation by digging wells or mending roofs
that locals are perfectly able to take care of themselves.
Getting charity right isn’t easy. But from money raising to the rising in volunteering among Millennials(千禧
一代), from the increasing worldwide willingness to give to the efforts by charity organizations to become more
effective and fruitful, there is strong evidence that human beings’ ability of taking care of others is growing along
with their ability to help without harming.
Charity can be as simple as holding the door for a stranger and as complex as a global campaign to get rid of
malaria(疟疾). Charity works best when it returns the weak to strength, and helps a small town shaken by an
earthquake get back on its feet. A successful charity is one that eventually is no longer needed.
51. What can we know about charity in paragraph 1?
A. Charity is simple in both theory and practice.
B. Some charity providers are cruel or ignorant.
C. There is much less charity than needed.
D. Charity may result in dependence.
52. Why have critics worried about misdirected charity?
A. It may have a bad impact on receivers. B. It may cause hurt to social workers.
C. It can be driven by guilt and duty. D. It may help less to the poor.
53. What can be a proper way to give charity in time of natural disasters?A. Hiring local workers. B. Founding advanced factories.
C. Building houses for victims. D. Giving untargeted handouts.
54. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. It’s easy to give charity without harming.
B. Millennials enjoy earning personal reputation.
C. There appears ability promotion in giving charity.
D. Charity organizations are spreading all over the world.
55. What is the writing purpose of the text?
A. To appeal for more charity.
B. To advocate getting charity right.
C. To introduce the process of performing charity.
D. To criticize unjust motives and results for charity.
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共 6小题，共 35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
2023届天津市部分区高三质量调查（二）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Yesterday my parents were heading off on a little holiday and I took them to the train station, the rain was
pouring down.
I got their luggage out, helped them get to the elevator and sent them on their way. As I was walking back to
the parking lot, I saw an elderly man walking slowly toward the bus station. Obviously, he had no umbrella. I
walked over and asked him where he was going. It turned out that he was heading to the same town as I was, just a
15-minute drive. I offered him a lift which he gratefully accepted.
We had a lovely chat on the way and I learned some of his history. He was 87 and heading to the nursing home
he had just put his beloved wife in last week. He had his driving license taken away last year so he had to take
public transport every day. A tear fell down his cheek as he told me about his wife. I tried to hold back my own
tears but failed.As I dropped him off at the entrance of the nursing home, I gave him the bunch of flowers I had in the car
which I had given to my mom on Mother’s Day. I would much rather see the flowers indulged in by him and his
wife than just take them back home. Tears rolled down his cheeks and he thanked me gratefully. As I made my way
back to my car, I totally lost control of my emotions and cried like a baby. I just felt that all the stars shone for some
reason and I was meant to meet him today. I was very glad to be able to help him in some way.
56. What was the purpose of the author’s visit to the train station? (no more than 10 words)
57. What was the elderly man going to do? (no more than 10 words)
58. How did the author feel about the elderly man? (no more than 5 words)
59. What does the underlined phrase “indulged in” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? (1 word)
60. What do you think of the author? And give your reasons. (no more than 25 words)
第二节：书面表达(满分 25分)
2023届天津市和平区高三年级第二次模拟
61. 假设你是天津中学的李津。你的英国笔友Chris最近给你写信告诉你他即将作为交换生来中国学习一
年。他对在中国的生活和学习有些担心和焦虑。请你给他回信，要点如下：
1) 欢迎他来中国，钦佩他的勇气;
2) 安慰他的焦虑并提出建议(生活和学习上);
3) 对他的祝愿和期待。
注意：(1) 词数不少于100;
(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Jin
