文档内容
上海卷 03（含听力）
1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷
上一律不得分。
3. 务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension
2023届上海市松江区高三上学期一模
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each
conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be
spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on
your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.
A. The girl’s teacher. B. The shop assistant.
C. The girl’s classmate. D. The calculator repairman.
2.
A. Excited. B. Exhausted. C. Worried. D. Frightened.
3.
A. In an electronics shop. B. In a foreign exchange market.
C. In a department store. D. In an old-fashioned print shop.
4.
A. She has to deal with the task first. B. She wants to put off the urgent task.
C. She’ll go for a holiday this weekend. D. She should leave for the emergency room.
5.
A. A city. B. A friend. C. A university. D. A book.
6.
A. To have more sleep. B. To prepare breakfast.
C. To get up right away. D. To eat breakfast at once.
7.A. Because he is in rather poor health.
B. Because he has trouble swallowing things.
C. Because he was refused by his favorite company.
D. Because he couldn’t work out a dream application.
8.
A. To read the essay out. B. To polish his ideas.
C. To work out an outline. D. To order cosmetics.
9.
A. The vision phone had better be shut off.
B. A convenient life can be enjoyed at home.
C. People make a smart phone with much ease.
D. Robots may replace people in the workplace.
10.
A. He didn’t behave himself at school. B. He won’t graduate this summer.
C. He is too young to run a company. D. He puts his knowledge into use.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or
conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but
the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your
paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
11. A. Penang is famous for precious pearls.
B. Enjoying Penang food on beaches is advised.
C. Mysteries in Penang are worthy of exploration.
D. Warm-hearted people are everywhere in Penang.
12. A. When the temple was finished.
B. When the temple was inhabited.
C. When they caught sight of sacred things.
D. When they sensed the popularity of the region.
13. A. A secret Asian attraction. B. A wonderful tourist spot.
C. A popular destination for food. D. A natural garden for specialists.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
14.
A. Become artists just like him. B. Understand him and learn from him.
C. Say something from their heart. D. Create beauty and dreams themselves.
15.
A. Because they don’t bother to express themselves.
B. Because they use complicated words and phrases.
C. Because they use shapes and colors rather than words.
D. Because they don’t show any interest in everyday life.
.
16
A. How painters communicate with each other.
B. How painters convey the ideas in their work.
C. Why painters are misunderstood by the public.
D. Why painters put much emphasis on creativity.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17. A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Relatives. D. Schoolmates.
18.
A. Producing fruits. B. Wrapping vegetables.
C. Cutting grass. D. Cleaning leaves.
19.
A. Enjoyable sometimes. B. Nice all along.
C. Meaningless at times. D. Hard all the time.
20.
A. High tuition the speakers are loaded with.
B. Part-time jobs the speakers are taking now.
C. Reasons why the speakers take part-time jobs.
D. Weaknesses the speakers think part-time jobs have.
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a
given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with
one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(2023届上海市奉贤区高三一模英语试题)
Gray Hair Can Return to Its Original Color
Few signs of old age are clearer than the sight of gray hair. ____21____ we grow older, our strands of hair lose
their youthful color. Although this may seem like a permanent change, new research reveals that gray hairs
____22____ miraculously regain color — at least temporarily.
In one 1972 paper, the late doctor Stanley Comaish reported an isolated case of a 38-year-old man, with his
three strands ____23____(be) light near the ends but dark near the roots. This signaled a reversal in the normal
graying process, ____24____ begins at the root.
A new study from researchers at Columbia University is the first ____25____(offer) quantitative evidence
linking psychological stress to graying hair in people. Having analyzed individual hairs from 14 volunteers,
researchers compared the results with each volunteer’s stress diary, in which individuals’ review of their calendars
and each week’s level of stress rated are included.
When hairs were aligned with (与……对照) stress diaries, striking associations between stress and hair
graying ____26____(reveal) and, in some cases, there was a reversal of graying when stress was removed. There
was one individual who went on a long vacation, and five hairs on that person’s head returned back to dark during
the vacation.
Although it may seem easy to understand ____27____ stress can speed up graying, the researchers were
surprised to discover that hair color can be restored when stress is eased. We could picture hair as a powerful tool to
assess the effects of ____28____(early) life events on aging — because hair provides a kind of physical record of
past events, much____29____ the rings of a tree. It’s pretty clear that the hair encodes part of your biological
history in some way. Hair grows out of the body, and then it crystallizes into _____30_____ hard and stable that
holds the memory of your past.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note
that there is one word more than you need.
(2023届上海市金山区高三上学期一模)
A. abandoned B. challenge C. colored D. demonstrate E. ensures
F. initiatives G. innovation H. pilot I. purchased J. recycled K. tailors
Lego: One Step Closer to Being SustainableThe Lego Group is one step closer to reaching its goal of making all its products from sustainable materials by
2030.
The Danish toymaker revealed a prototype (雏形) brick made from ____31____ plastic. In a news release,
Lego said the PET plastic from ____32____ bottles makes up the first brick to meet the company’s “strict quality
and safety requirements.” One way the company ____33____ safety is by sourcing materials from suppliers that
use processes approved by the US Food & Drug Administration and European Food Safety Authority.
“The biggest ___34___ on our sustainability journey is rethinking and innovating new materials that are as
long-lasting, strong and high quality as our existing bricks—and fit with LEGO elements made over the past 60
years,” Lego Group Vice President of Environmental Responsibility Tim Brooks said. “With this prototype we’re
able to____35____ the progress we’re making to the public.”
It will be “some time” before bricks made from used materials can be ____36____, Lego said. The company
will continue to test and develop the PET formulation (配方) and decide whether to move to the ____37____
production phase, which is expected to take at least a year. One factor the company is testing is how the material
can be ____38____.
“Experimentation and failing is an important part of learning and ____39____. Just as kids build, unbuild and
rebuild with LEGO bricks at home, we’re doing the same in our lab,” Brooks said.
The move follows last year’s announcement that the company was making a $400 million investment over
three years into sustainability ____40____. It included phasing out the single-use plastic bags from its boxes and
instead using recyclable paper for its packaging.
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.
Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
(2023届上海市宝山区高三一模)
Online art of all kinds can be accessed by as many people as the hosting server permits. But there is a(n)
___41___ that is allowing people to buy digital art.
Digital art that is sold online is known as an NFT, which ___42___ non-fungible token(非同质化代币). Non-
fungible means that the item cannot be ___43___ by a similar item. For example, coins and bills are fungible
because they have a set value and are easily exchanged. ___44___, trading cards are non-fungible because their
worth varies depending on which card you have. An NFT can be ___45___ anything digital -songs, videos, imagesor even a social media post, one of which sold for almost USS3 million!
Others may be able to see this NFT, or art, but one person is listed as the owner on a blockchain-that is, a
public ___46___. Blockchains are well equipped to keep track of the owner of NFT. In fact, they are used to record
all kinds of online ___47___.
Some people are describing NFTs as an online version of collecting fine art. And collectors are ___48___ to
put their money where their mouth is, paying thousands or even millions of dollars for NFTs.
As with fine art collecting, some people see purchasing NFTs as a(n) ___49___, buying art that they plan to
sell at a higher price later. Others want the esteem (成就感) that comes with owning an NFT made by a famous
___50___. But given that a copy of an NFT is identical to the ___51___, the wisdom of paying massive amounts of
money for one may seem ___52___.
On the other hand, the popularity of NFTs is ___53___ good news for the artists who create them. Upon
selling their works as NFTs, artists receive much more than the small amounts of money they get when someone
streams their video, for example. Some NFTs are even set up so that every time a work changes hands, the creator
receives a percentage of the price. Thus, the artist can be paid for a single NFT many times over.
___54___, every NFT is unique, though some creators produce multiple very similar NFTs sort of like how
multiple copies of any given trading card exist). ___55___ will tell whether NFT art will pay off for collectors in
the long run, but for now it’s providing some people-including the artists with large sums of money.
41. A. regulation B. art C. skill D. trend
42. A. focuses on B. stands for C. points to D. consists in
43. A. replaced B. produced C. released D. covered
44. A. In a word B. In other words C. In contrast D. In conclusion
45. A. practically B. extremely C. eventually D. constantly
46. A. image B. database C. relationship D. benefit
47. A. activities B. performances C. communications D. deals
48. A. afraid B. eager C. willing D. doubtful
49. A. amusement B. investment C. donation D. hobby
50. A. creator B. craftsman C. official D. scientist
51. A. critical B. moderate C. final D. original
52. A. foolish B. intelligent C. questionable D. mysterious
53. A. generally B. definitely C. consequently D. specifically
54. A. Theoretically B. Objectively C. Honestly D. Strictly55. A. Standard B. Money C. Time D. Technology
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished
statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best
according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
(2023届上海市崇明区高三上学期一模)
Francis Kéré appears on the screen in a loose white Oxford shirt and an enormous, slightly amazed smile.
“Can you imagine?” the newest Pritzker Architecture Prize winner says. “I was born in a little village in Burkina
Faso where there was no school then. And my father wanted me to learn how to read and write very simply because
then I could then translate or read him his letters.”
The first African winner of the Pritzker Architecture Prize had already received numerous awards in his field,
but Kéré was as surprised as anyone else to be selected for the field’s most famous prize. “Francis Kéré is
pioneering architecture — sustainable to the earth and its inhabitants — in lands of extreme scarcity,” said
committee chair, Tom Pritzker, in a statement. “He is equally architect and servant, improving upon the lives and
experiences of countless citizens in a region of the world that is at times forgotten. Through buildings that
demonstrate beauty, modesty, boldness and invention, Kéré gracefully deserves this Prize.”
Kéré says his architectural practice was inspired by his own experience attending school with around 100 otherchildren in a region where temperatures are regularly higher than 100 degrees Fahrenheit. “You will sit and it’s very
hot inside,” he said. “And there was no light, while outside, the sunlight was strong and in my head the idea one
day grew that as an adult, I should make it better. I was thinking about space, about room, about how I can feel
better.”
In his designs for Gando Primary School and Naaba Belem Goumma Secondary School in Burkina Faso, Kéré
drew on traditional building materials and emphasized shade and shadows with well-ventilated (通风良好的)
spaces that reduce the need for air conditioning.
When he was twenty, in 1985, Kéré earned a vocational scholarship to study carpentry in Berlin. But while
absorbed in the practicality of roofing and furniture making, he also attended night school and was admitted to
Technische Universität Berlin, from which he graduated in 2004 with an advanced degree in architecture. He was
still a student when he designed and built Gando Primary School. It turned out to be a springboard for his career
and still guides his ethos (理念) today.
56. Which of the following is a reason for Kéré’s winning the Pritzker Architecture Prize?
A. His designs are innovative and eco-friendly.
B. He’s received plenty of awards in architecture.
C. His designs mainly consist of school buildings.
D. He’s good at using new materials in his architecture.
57. ________ acts as a stimulus to Kéré’s becoming an architect.
A. His study of carpentry in Berlin B. His hometown’s extremely hot whether
C. His parents’ expectations of him D. His uncomfortable experience at school
58. ________ helps Kéré establish his status in architecture.
A. His design of Gando Primary School B. His research in Technische Universität Berlin
C. His love for nature and his hometown D. His commitment to the development of Africa
59. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Francis Kéré: a True Pioneer in African Architecture
B. Francis Kéré: a Great African Contributor to Architecture
C. Francis Kéré: the First African to Win Architecture’s Top Award
D. Francis Kéré: the First African Winner of Awards in Architecture
(B)
(2023届上海市普陀区高三下学期二模)If you really want to see all that Yellowstone Park has to offer, it would take you a lifetime! However, most of
us do not have a lifetime to spend in Yellowstone, but in 2-3 full days, you will be able to hit most of the highlights.
There is no such thing as racing around the park. Yellowstone has 154 miles of a main highway, known as the
Grand Loop Road. The general park speed limit is 45 miles per hour but in normal traffic, you will be lucky to
average 30 miles per hour. Figure at least an hour of driving time for every thirty miles of distance. If you plan to
get off the bus and visit the park, it will take at least 1.2 to 2 hours at almost every stop. In addition, there will be
any mumber of unscheduled stops, such as waiting for wild animals to cross the road
A suggested starting point for your tour of Yellowstone National Park is to enter through the South Gate,
which is approximately sixty-two miles north of Jackson, Wyoming. Everyone comes to Yellowstone to see Old
Faithful.Although,not the largest geyser (间歇泉) to erupt in the Park,it is the most reliable regarding the time of
eruption. The time of the eruption,the length of the eruption and the height of the eruption vary from year to year.
As you enter the Park, ask the Park Information Office if he has information on the expected times for the eruption
of Old Faithful.
As you drive north on the Grand Loop Road, keep an eye out for wildlife. At Grant Village Junction, turn left
(west) and head toward Old Faithful Village. Once at Old Faithful Village, take some time to walk around the
boardwalks and visit some of the many other geysers in the Upper Geyser Basin. Include the 1.4-mile walk to
Morning Glory Pool, one of the most colorful thermal (热能) features in all of Yellowstone.And do not forget to
visit the Old Faithful Inn,which is the single most impressive human structure in Yellowstone.
Continue on north and visit the Lower Geyser Basin. The area is scattered and features regularly erupting
geysers, hot springs, and a fascinating mud pool. After leaving the Lower Geyser Basin, continue north to Norris
Junction and stay to the right to travel to Norris Geyser Basin. One of Yellowstone’s most popular geyser basins,
Norris is home to one of the Park’s most popular geysers and Steamboat. In addition, there are several miles ofboardwalks from which you can explore dozens of multi-colored thermal features.
As for more, go on a Sightseeing Tour of Yellowstone to see it all.
Yellowstone Scenic Tours - Private Day Trips
Yellowstone YearRound Adventures
Experience Montana With Front Seat Guided Bus Tour
60. What can you learn from the first paragraph?
A. Some people live in parks all their lives. B. Hardly anyone can see the whole park.
C. The park can provide you with everything. D. It’s enough to spend a few days in the park.
61. What does the underlined phrase “unscheduled stops” refer to?
A. The walking speed of wild animals being affected.
B. Travelers’ stopping and going in the park.
C. The vehicles’ being parked in the proper area.
D. The traffic’s stopping to make way for wild animals.
62. Which of the following travel maps is true according to Paragraph 4-5?
A. B.
C. D.
C
(2023届上海市徐汇区高三二模)
Casting blame is natural: it is tempting to fault someone else for a mistake rather than taking responsibility
yourself. But blame is also harmful. It makes it less likely that people will own up to mistakes, and thus less likely
that organizations can learn from them. Research published in 2015 suggests that firms whose managers pointed to
external factors to explain their failings underperformed companies that blamed themselves.
Blame culture can spread like a virus. Just as children fear mom and dad’s punishment if they admit towrongdoing, in a blaming environment, employees are afraid of criticism and punishment if they acknowledge
making a mistake at work. Blame culture asks, “who dropped the ball?” instead of “where did our systems and
processes fail?” The focus is on the individuals, not the processes. It’s much easier to point fingers at a person or
department instead of doing the harder, but the more beneficial, exercise of fixing the root cause, so the problem
does not happen again.
The No Blame Culture was introduced to make sure errors and deficiencies (缺陷) were highlighted by
employees as early as possible. It originated in organizations where tiny errors can have catastrophic (灾难性的)
consequences. These are known as high reliability organizations (HROs) and include hospitals, submarines and
airlines. Because errors can be so disastrous in these organizations, it’s dangerous to operate in an environment
where employees don’t feel able to report errors that have been made or raise concerns about that deficiencies may
turn into future errors. The No Blame Culture maximizes accountability because all contributions to the event
occurring are identified and reviewed for possible change and improvement.
The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), which supervises air traffic across the United States,
makes it clear that its role is not to assign blame or liability but to find out what went wrong and to issue
recommendations to avoid a repeat. The proud record of the airline industry in reducing accidents partly reflects no-
blame processes for investigating crashes and close calls. The motive to learn from errors also exist when the risks
are lower. That is why software engineers and developers routinely investigate what went wrong if a website
crashes or a server goes down.
There is an obvious worry about embracing blamelessness. What if the website keeps crashing and the same
person is at fault? Sometimes, after all, blame is deserved. The idea of the “just culture”, a framework developed in
the 1990s by James Reason, a psychologist, addresses the concern that the incompetent and the malevolent (恶意
的) will be let off the hook. The line that Britain’s aviation regulator draws between honest errors and the other sort
is a good starting-point. It promises a culture in which people “are not punished for actions or decisions taken by
them that are commensurate with their experience and training”. That narrows room for blame but does not remove
it entirely.
63. According to the research published in 2015, companies that ________ had better performance.
A. blamed external factors B. owned up to mistakes
C. conducted investigations D. admitted failures
64. According to the passage, the No Blame Culture ________.
A. encourages the early disclosure of errorsB. only exists in high reliability organizations
C. enables people to shift the blame onto others
D. prevents organizations to learn from errors
65. What is the major concern about embracing blamelessness according to the passage?
A. Innocent people might take the blame by admitting their failure.
B. Being blamed for mistakes can destroy trust in employees.
C. The line between honest errors and the other sort is not clear.
D. People won’t learn their lessons if they aren’t blamed for failures.
66. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Why We Fail to Learn from Our Own Mistakes
B. How to Avoid Disastrous Errors in Organizations
C. Why We Should Stop the Blame Game at Work
D. How to Deal with Workplace Blame Culture
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each
sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
(2023届上海市静安区高三一模英语试卷)
Recently, there’s been a lot of talk in U.S. about the “data problem.” It ought to give the “datadriven” school
reformers pause to reconsider. Maybe we are just creating a bubble that too will burst if we continue to base our
actions on the belief that only scores on standardized instruments are evidence of success.____67____ Margo, a
famous commenter, states that at least tests are more “reliable” than professional judgment. How can she tell? We
want a nation of citizens who are less ready to think that the “truth” can only be captured in one of four answers—
a, b, c, or d. ____68____ But how can the general trend guarantee the reliability of the score of one particular test-
taker? Some educator dares to replace these tests with professional human judgments, which must still rest on a
numerical rank order based on a, b, c and d. The big problem is that there is often no technical assurance for the
reliability of such exams. No wonder many big-name psychologists avoid them.
All “reliability” tells us is that the student would get a similar score on a similar test if given at another time or
place. But all scores on old or new tests have measurement errors. Like Wall Street’s numbers, we have no
independent basis for relying on these scores. Likewise, validity is in the eye of a certain standard of judgments.
How ridiculous it is to say for sure that these judgments are justified!
When some parents told me that their children seemed to read well, but scored poorly, they often believed theindirect evidence, test score, and not the direct evidence, listening to their children read. Some parents had been
trained to distrust judgment and rely on “real evidence”. My own 8-year-old son also used to “fail” a 3rd grade
reading test even though I “knew” he could read fluently. ____69____
We need schools that “train” our judgment, which help us become adults who are in the habit of bringing
judgment to bear on complex phenomenon. ____70____ It also involves acknowledging that even experts must live
with a substantial degree of uncertainty. Only in this way, can we, to some extent, rely on the results of the school
education in the U.S.
A. Even the technical meaning of “good tests” is open to question.
B. It’s when I became a test doubter.
C. Different groups of people fit different test patterns.
D. On all achievement tests, we’re promised beforehand a population that fits a normal curve (曲线).
E. This includes judging which expertise to “trust” and defending such choices.
F. Time spent on standardized tests is, in many cases, equal to that on study.
Ⅳ. Summary Writing
71.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no
more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
(2023届上海市普陀区高三上学期一模)
Graduates Turn to Teaching
China has witnessed a 66-fold increase in the number of applicants for teaching qualification tests over the
past decade, and experts say the popularity has mainly been driven by more graduates chasing stable jobs.
According to the latest figures from the Ministry of Education, the number of applicants for teaching exams each
year has grown from 172,000 to 11.44 million in the past decade.
Experts said the sharp increase corresponds with the increase in teachers’ salaries and status within society,
and it is expected to bring about an overall improvement in quality teaching. However, another big reason for the
enthusiasm for teaching posts is that the challenging and complicated employment situation is driving graduates
toward stable jobs such as working as teachers and government officials.
Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences, said the popularity of
teaching posts is closely associated with people’s changing perception of the economic situation, job stability and
security, which are major concerns for graduates.
In view of the coronavirus epidemic in recent years, many college graduates just want a stable job, so teachingsuddenly becomes a very popular profession, and many students from well-known universities have joined the
competition. Of course, everyone has their own ideas. Take Wang Lin for example. Wang Lin, who graduated from
a famous university, said she had wanted to be a history teacher since middle school, inspired by her own history
teacher. She added she had a good impression of her teachers from an early age and was grateful to those who had
taught her. In fact, there are many such cases.
While passing the teaching qualification test is the first step to becoming a teacher in China, landing a post at
schools in big cities can be very competitive.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
(2023届上海市松江区高三上学期一模)
72. 清晨，窗外鸟儿的歌声将她从熟睡中唤醒。(wake)(汉译英)
73. 学点经济学常识，这样你就不会对这一社会现象感到云里雾里了。(and) (汉译英)
74. 虽然我抱怨他碍手碍脚，但他毫不计较，还是心甘情愿地帮我收拾厨房。(notice) (汉译英)
75. 在和交换生沟通时，务必要真诚，也要考虑他们的文化背景，以免产生误会。(sure) (汉译英)
Ⅵ. Guided Writing
(2022-2023学年上海市杨浦区高三上学期一模)
75.Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in
Chinese.
假设你是明启中学学生李华，你校英语广播站计划在每周五中午开设名为“Talk and Talk”的栏目，目
前正在招募主持人。请给广播站负责人 Mr. Li写一封信，应聘这一岗位。信中需包含以下内容：
1)应聘的理由;
2)专栏内容的策划。____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
