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2024 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷三（北京卷）
本试卷共100分。考试时长100分钟
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题：每小题1.5份，共15份）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上
将该选项涂黑。
(2023届北京市丰台区高三一模)
It had been an interesting soccer match. Jerry was so absorbed in it that everyone____1____his passion for
sports. He also developed a____2____ attitude towards acquiring such a soccer uniform. Whatever he desires, he
asks his parents to purchase it in a split of seconds.
“Mom, I want a soccer uniform, he begged his mother.
“OK,” said his mother, “but you need to have___3___.”
The days passed by, but he got no ___4___ from his parents. His dream seemed to collapse. However, Jerry
never gave up his idea. He kept thinking how to achieve it as early as possible. A sparkling idea struck his mind. He
could ___5___ one of his T-shirts, but what if his mother saw and scolded (责备)?Though anxious, he finally
made up his mind.
He drew a circle with the help of a bowl and modified the soccer image onto the T-shirt. He also took___6___
to avoid the spread of color onto the other side of it. It was a remarkable piece of work.
“Jerry! What are you doing?” his mother suddenly appeared.
“I may not get the uniform, but I can try to paint the image on my T-shirt, I thought.” He was ___7___to face
his mother. But out of his expectation, his mother ____8____ him for his work ignoring the mistake. She did not
mind the T-shirt in the presence of the idea of painting.
“It’s OK,” said Mom.
“If we had fulfilled your every want, your inborn____9____would have been hidden. You wouldn’t have
thought of other alternative in getting the uniform. That adds to your_____10_____ to achieve your goal,” she said.
“Thank you, Mom.” He ran playfully.1. A. controlled B. sensed C. supported D. expected
2. A. thirsty B. realistic C. cautious D. selfish
3. A. confidence B. motivation C. inspiration D. patience
4. A. decision B. response C. judgment D. recognition
5. A. purchase B. exchange C. paint D. sew
6. A. interest B. energy C. courage D. care
7. A. eager B. surprised C. afraid D. relieved
8. A. appreciated B. blamed C. rewarded D. thanked
9. A. taste B. fondness C. talent D. fear
10. A. willpower B. honesty C. responsibility D. tolerance
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分）
(2023届北京市房山区高三一模)
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
When I was seven years old, I caught a cold and had to stay at home. My parents had to work, so my neighbor
came over to look after me. She read many different books to me ____11____ (patient), including adventures set in
ancient times, travel stories, family dramas, historical novels, etc. To my joy, ____12____ (listen) to each book
made me feel like watching a movie, but better because books gave much more details than movies. She started my
interest in reading. Next year, after graduating from college, I ____13____ (have) a job teaching English. I hope
that I can transfer the love of reading to my students.
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Beijing Olympic Park, also ____14____ (know) as the Olympic Green, is located in Chaoyang District,
Beijing, with a total land area of 11.59 square kilometers. The famous National Stadium or “Bird’s Nest” is the
centerpiece of the park, ____15____ the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics
were hosted. The National Aquatics Center or “Water Cube” hosted the swimming, diving and synchronized
swimming events. It was transformed ____16____ the “Ice Cube” for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and
Paralympic Games, and detachable curling tracks were built on the swimming pool to host curling events.
C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
World Environment Day (WED) is a day we all need to put in our ____17____ (diary). It happens on June 5
every year and should be one of the most important days of the holiday calendar. WED ____18____ (create) in
1972 by the United Nations General Assembly. The environment wasn’t such a big issue back then. But it is one of
the hottest topics in the world today. WED helps raise worldwide awareness of the threats to our environment.
____19____ people can do that day is to start changing lifestyles to reduce their carbon footprint. Many
environmental agencies organize events based on different themes each year. These events encourage both
governments and local communities to work together ____20____ (handle) environmental problems.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（2023届北京市东城区高三一模）
Every year, young, talented, and ambitious nature conservationists from all over the world shoot their shot for
the Future For Nature (FFN) Award, an honorable international award.
The Future For Nature aims to:
·Reward and fund individuals for their outstanding efforts in the protection of species of wild animals and
plants.
·Stimulate award winners to sustain their dedicated work.
·Help winners to raise their profile, extend their professional network and strengthen their funding basis.
Benefits
·The winners each receive 50,000 euros and may make their own decision to spend the money in the service of
nature conservation.
·FFN offers the winners a platform and brings their stories to the attention of conservationists, financiers and a
wide audience, allowing them to increase their impact and gain more access to funds.
·FFN is building a growing family of winners, dedicated people who form a community of people with the
same interest. FFN offers them the opportunity to meet each other and continue to learn with each other in order to
continue their fight for nature as efficiently and effectively as possible.Qualifications
The candidate：
·Must be born on or after the 31st May 1988 and before the 31st May 2005.
.
·Is able to explain his/her conservation work in fluent English (written and spoken)
·Has achieved substantial and long-term benefits to the conservation status of one or more animal or plant
species.
·Must be determined to continue his/her conservation work, as the award aims to stimulate the winner’s future
work. It is not an “end of career” prize.
Additional Remarks
For the 2023 Future For Nature Award, we are again searching for natural leaders, who have proven that they
can make a difference in species’ survival.
From all applications, 6 to 10 nominees (被提名者) will be selected. These applicants will be asked to provide
additional information, which will be used to select the final awardees. Ultimately, three inspiring wildlife heroes
are selected as the winners.
Application Process: Apply online through the Apply Now link.
Application Deadline: May 1st, 2023.
21. Which is one of the aims of the Future For Nature?
A. To aid more green groups. B. To fund academic education.
C. To inspire conservation efforts. D. To raise environmental awareness.
22. The winners will get the chance to ________.
A. consult top specialists B. meet like-minded people
C. benefit the local community D. promote self-created platforms
23. To apply for the 2023 Future For Nature Award, candidates must ________.
A. meet the age requirement B. apply via mail by the deadline
C. turn in the application in English D. provide additional personal information
B
(2023届北京市石景山区高三一模)
Imagine a simple blood test that could flag most kinds of cancers at the earliest, most curable stage. Liquid
biopsies could, in theory, detect a tumor (肿瘤) well before it could be found by touch, symptoms or imaging.
Blood tests could avoid the need for surgeons to cut tissue samples and make it possible to reveal cancer hiding in
places needles and scalpels cannot safely reach. They could also determine what type of cancer is taking root tohelp doctors decide what treatment might work best to destroy it.
Liquid biopsies are not yet in hand, because it is hard to find definitive cancer signals in a tube of blood, but
progress in recent years has been impressive. Last year the journal Science published the first big prospective
study of a liquid biopsy for DNA and proteins from multiple types of cancers. Though far from perfect, the blood
test called CancerSEEK found 26 tumors that had not been discovered with conventional screenings.
Liquid biopsies can rely on a variety of biomarkers in addition to tumor DNA and proteins, such as free-
floating cancer cells themselves. But what makes the search difficult, Ana Robles, a cancer biologist of the National
Cancer Institute, explains, is that “if you have an early-stage cancer or certain types of cancer, there might not be a
lot of tumor DNA,” and tests might miss it. The ideal blood test will be both very specific and very sensitive so that
even tiny tumors can be found. To tackle this challenge, CancerSEEK looks for cancer-specific mutations (突变) on
16 genes, and for eight proteins that are linked to cancer and for which there are highly sensitive tests.
Simple detection is not the only goal. An ideal liquid biopsy will also determine the likely location of the
cancer so that it can be treated. “Mutations are often shared among different kinds of cancer, so if you find them in
blood, you don’t know if that mutation is coming from a stomach cancer or lung cancer,” says Anirban Maitra, a
cancer scientist at the Anderson Cancer Center. To solve that problem, some newer liquid biopsies look for changes
in gene expression. Such changes, Maitra notes, are “more organ-specific”.
On the nearer horizon are liquid biopsies to help people already diagnosed with cancer. Last year the
government approved the first two such tests, which scan for tumor DNA so doctors can select mutation-targeted
drugs. Scientists are working on blood tests to detect the first signs of cancer recurrence (复发) in patients who
have completed treatment. This work is moving fast, but does it save lives?
That is the question companies such as Thrive and Grail must answer for their broadly ambitious screening
tests. “These companies have to prove that they can detect early cancer and, more important, that the early
detection can have an impact on cancer survival,” Maitra observes.
24. According to the passage, liquid biopsies are expected to
A. flag cancer and determine the treatment
B. detect cancer signals from a sample of blood
C. take images of tumors and prevent potential cancers
D. show types of cancer by measuring the amount of proteins
25. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Signs of cancer recurrence are not detectable.B. Different kinds of cancer have different gene mutations.
C. Biomarkers are much more reliable than tumor DNA and proteins.
D. Organ-specific cancers will be identified through changes in gene expression.
26. The author is mostly concerned about whether .
A. liquid biopsies can discover tumors conventional screenings can’t find
B. liquid biopsies can improve the application of mutation-targeted drugs
C. liquid biopsies can help save the lives of those with cancer
D. liquid biopsies can be developed for cancer prevention
C
(2023届北京市朝阳区高三一模)
Clown fish live their adult lives in the protective arms of sea anemones, the small brightly colored sea animals
attached onto rocks to house clown fish. Between birth and adulthood, however, the fish have to complete a
treacherous journey. After hatching, they swim out to the open sea to finish developing. After maturing, the young
fish swim back, during which they have to avoid a “wall of mouths” by sensing the unfriendly smells. With ocean
acidification, a trend that is occurring worldwide, scientists began to wonder what might happen to fish’s sense of
smell.
My team put 300 recently hatched clown fish in our lab. When we introduced a friendly fish odor (气味), they
did not react. But when we introduced an enemy odor, they swam away. We then repeated the experiment with 300
new hatchlings from the same parents in the more acidic water-a level we can expect by the year 2100 if current
trends continue. When we introduced friendly and unfriendly smells at the same time, the fish seemed unable to
make up their minds, spending equal time swimming toward one smell and the other. They could sense chemical
signals but couldn’t recognize the meaning of them.
It is always tricky to say that behaviors seen in a lab would also be seen in the wild. So we went to a sandy
lake near one of the Great Barrier Reef’s northern islands to test how wild-caught damselfish would react to enemy
smells after exposing them to acidic water. In a tank, about half of them held in water with acidity expected by
2050 were attracted to the unfriendly odor and half were not, yet not one held in water anticipated by 2100 avoided
being attracted to the enemy odor. We then let the marked damselfish loose in the lake. The fish once held in the
most acidic water swam farther away from their protective home. Can fish adapt? Most studies have habituated fish
to lifted acidic conditions over a few days or months-an extremely short length of time. The animals are not given a
realistic opportunity to adapt. Yet some scientists thought that fish might escape the anger of ocean acidification, inpart because early research done in the 1980s showed that certain animals had an astonishing ability to regulate
their internal chemistry to survive acidified water. But maintaining normal functions such as avoiding danger is a
different challenge.
At a minimum, confusion could place yet another stressor on fish already challenged by rising water
temperatures, overfishing, etc. Further, if many ocean creatures start to behave strangely, entire food webs and
ecosystems could come crashing down. Although the science is still new, the results appear to be lining up: ocean
acidification is messing with fish’s minds.
27. What does the underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Risky. B. Hurried.
C. Mysterious. D. Helpless.
28. What can we learn about the fish in the acidic water?
A. They lost their senses to chemical signals.
B. They were less likely to respond to threats.
C. Their behavior in the lab disappeared in the wild.
D. They tended to seek the protection from their home.
29. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The author’s study confirms previous findings.
B. Fish’s adaptation to acidic water is a matter of time.
C. Different fishes behave differently to acidity change.
D. The chances of restoring fish’s minds are yet to be seen.
30. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. What Do Different Stressors Do to Ocean Creatures?
B. What Does Ocean Acidity Mean to Ocean Creatures?
C. How Does Ocean Acidification Destroy the Ecosystem?
D. How Do Ocean Creatures Adapt to Ocean Acidification?
D
(2022届北京市顺义区高三一模)
The idea of unplugged running is gaining steam in the fitness community, as recent studies show that being
addicted to tracking fitness metrics can lead to negative mindsets and outcomes.
Eoin Whelan, a senior lecturer in business information systems at the National University of Ireland Galway,
explores the psychology behind engagement with social media and fitness tracking apps. “People are getting moreenjoyment out of gathering the data and analyzing that and sharing it with other people”, Whelan told CNN, adding
that there is a big element of social comparison for those who use fitness tracking apps. “People will compare
themselves to people who are better than them, who are running faster or running longer. And ultimately we know
that makes them feel bad.”
Whelan also noted that people who are very reliant on smartwatches. fitness trackers or fitness apps are more
likely to skip their workout if the batteries on their tracking devices are dead. It’s like we can’t interpret our own
body signals. We are becoming very dependent on the technology to actually do that for us. When you ask some of
the athletes a simple question like “how did you sleep last night?” they can’t answer unless they look at the data.
Other researches show that too much screen time, including looking at our smartwatch or fitness apps, has
negative impacts on mental health. The information people gather from smartwatches and workout tracking apps
can contribute to “information overload” problems. Having a constant flow of information due to technology can
lead to stress, anxiety, loss of sleep, depression, and more. The more we allow notifications and alerts to beckon (吸
引) us, the more stress and anxiety chemicals are released, making us on edge and our mental and emotional
systems are flooded with a message that says, “check me now”. Some experts advocate us to create screen-free
zones as well as taking “tech breaks”, where we set a 15-or 30-timer during which we don’t check our phone. The
time limit tells our brain that we can check the phone soon and reduces the anxiety of feeling we have to check in
all the time.
Running watch-free is beneficial for more than just the casual jogger or weekend warrior. Some professionals
also have had success with leaving their watches at home. Welsh runner Steve Jones famously set a world record at
the 1984 Chicago Marathon without wearing a watch. He later told journalists he didn't even know he was on world
record-pace until he crossed the finish line.
It’s not all negative, though. Other studies show there are many upsides to using fitness trackers. When using
these technologies, some people tend to exercise for longer and at a higher intensity as well, which is all good for
their physical well- being. So ditching the data might not be best for everyone.
31. According to Whelan, why do people involve themselves in fitness tracking apps?
A. Because they fail to interpret their own body signals.
B. Because they want to learn from those who exercise better.
C. Because they skip workout when their batteries run out.
D. Because they gain satisfaction when they see the data.
32. What could “tech breaks” do for us, according to Whelan?A. They enable our mind to relax for a while. B. They allow us to check our phone at any time.
C. They expose our mind to crowded information. D. They release anxiety chemicals affecting us.
33. What does the underlined word “ditching” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Tracking. B. Abandoning. C. Analyzing. D. Collecting.
34. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Running watch-free gives people more motivation.
B. Professional runners do not wear a watch while training.
C. Information overload has bad effects on our mental health.
D. The setbacks of running watch-free outweigh the benefits.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。
(2023届北京市朝阳区高三下学期一模)
Once upon a time, we were all question-asking experts. We started asking our parents numerous questions as
kids. By preschool, our inquiries even reached the depths of science, philosophy, and the social order. Where does
the sun go at night? Why doesn’t that man have a home like we do? Why do rocks sink but ice floats? ____35____
Why does the child’s urge to ask questions grow inactive in so many adults? An important factor is how the
social environments surrounding us change as we age. Schools transform from a place for asking questions to one
funded by our ability to answer them. ____36____ And we recognize that society rewards the people who propose
to have the answers.
____37____ We can be braver about asking questions in public and encouraging others to pursue their
curiosity, too. In that encouragement, we help create an environment where those around us feel safe to ask
questions.
When it comes to how we phrase questions, we are advised to open with less sensitive questions, favor follow-
up questions, and keep questions open-ended. We can also practice asking questions of and for ourselves by
keeping a running list of questions in a journal. ____38____ Finally, we could set aside time to ask absurd
questions like “How would you accomplish a week’s work in two hours?” This type of questions forces us to break
the boundaries of our comfort zone.
In the world that does not look much as it did years ago, we must ask questions. ____39____ Great questions
can open up our capacity to change because they allow us to draw people in, opening them up to sharing
knowledge, ideas, and opinions. And they are also our primary means of learning about the world. In short, askingquestions is the best way to deepen our understanding of the things that matter to our life. As any child could
probably tell us if we asked.
A. Then, at some point, our inquiring desires disappear.
B. It is a high-payoff behavior especially in times of change.
C. The questions we ask depend on our attitudes as well as the situations.
D. But as we grow up, asking questions fills us with worry and self-doubt.
E. As such, one way to renew our inquiring spirit is to change the atmosphere.
F. We learn to sell ourselves on the job market by what we know, not what we don’t.
G. It not only removes the publicity from question asking, but offers us a place to experiment.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，共32分）
第一节 阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
(2023届北京市丰台区高三一模)
If you’ve spent any time on social media sites, you’ve probably noticed it: parents share news, photos, and
other information about their children. This phenomenon is called “sharenting”, a combination of the words
“sharing” and
“parenting”.
Much of the research on sharenting focuses on why parents choose to share online. Studies found that for
parents of infants (婴儿), sharenting can help ease the social isolation that comes with this period in their children’s
lives. Parents of teenagers also share information about their kids on social media. Research has shown their
motivations include communicating their pride in their children’s accomplishments and informing friends and
family about their kids’ lives.
However, when parents post about their children on social media with high frequency, the phenomenon of
“oversharenting” occurs, which can be a great cause for concern. For example, if parents share too much
information that their children don’t want disclosed, it may lead them to withhold information about their lives
from their parents so they can better control what can and can’t be posted about them.
Additionally, the cute photos or funny observations parents share online about their children could become a
problem when their kids get older. In particular, colleges and employers are increasingly checking applicants’
online activity, and as a result, information posted by parents could become a source of embarrassment or affect a
potential college’s or employer’s assessment of their child.
Sharing information has never been faster than in the digital age. While it can be very convenient to postmilestones of their children, it’s important for parents to ensure they’re sharenting responsibly. After all it’s not just
a picture, it’s the child and their digital footprint.
40. According to the passage, what is sharenting?
______________________________________________________________________
41. Why do parents of infants choose to share online?
______________________________________________________________________
42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
When parents oversharent, their children may make up information about their lives to better control what can and
can’t be posted about them.
______________________________________________________________________
43. Besides what’s mentioned in the passage, what else can you do if your parents oversharent? (In about 40 words)
______________________________________________________________________
第二节: 书面表达（共一题，20分)
(2023届北京市石景山区一模)
44. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim给你写了一封信，提及因为误解，他和同学产生
了不愉快。请用英文给Jim回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 安慰Jim；
2. 具体建议。
注意：1．词数 100 左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
