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2024 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷五（天津卷）
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考
生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂
其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023届天津市和平区高三年级第二次模拟
例：Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. —Jack, could you do me a favour?
—Sure. ________
A. I beg your pardon. B. It all depends.
C. What is it? D. Anything available?
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——Jack，你能帮我个忙吗？——当然可以。什么事？A. I beg your pardon.
我恳求你的原谅；B. It all depends.看情况；C. What is it?什么事；D. Anything available?有可用的吗。根据
“Sure”可知，答应帮忙后应是询问什么事，故选C。
2. Major depression requires medical treatment, but physical activity, especially those done outdoors, can help
________ symptoms.
A. ease B. limit C. strike D. process
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：重度抑郁症需要药物治疗，但体育活动，尤其是户外活动，可以帮助缓解症状。A. ease缓解；B. limit限制；C. strike罢工；D. process处理。根据上文“but physical activity,
especially those done outdoors, can help”指户外活动可以缓解抑郁症的症状。故选A。
3. Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts ________ made it.
A. finally B. hopefully C. normally D. reasonably
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：戴尔听从了母亲的建议，拼命地试了几次，终于成功了。A. finally最
后；B. hopefully满怀希望地；C. normally正常地；D. reasonably合情合理地。分析句子结构可知，此处为
副词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“最终”符合句意。故选A项。
4. Students are encouraged to speak and improve their English with the ________ of teachers who will always use
English with them and give them help.
A. absence B. strength C. defence D. presence
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们鼓励学生在老师在场的时候说英语，提高英语水平，老师会经常
和他们一起使用英语并给予他们帮助。A. absence缺席；B. strength体力；C. defence防御；D. presence在
场，出席。根据句意，表示“在场”用介词短语with the presence of (sb.)，意为“(有某人)在场”。故选D
项。
5. When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it but learned that it ________ to a collector.
A. was sold B. have been sold C. had been sold D. will have been sold
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：当他最终筹集到买小提琴的钱时，他回去买了它，但是得知它已经被卖
给了一个收藏家。分析句子可知，句中“that it ________ to a collector”为宾语从句，作动词learn的宾语，it
指代前文提到的violin，从句it与动词sell为动宾关系，且动作发生在learn之前，所以空处用过去完成时
的被动语态，选项C符合题意，故选C。
6. While we seep, the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours, ________ us to
enter a virtual reality.
A. to allow B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在分词作状语。句意：当我们睡觉时，大脑会重放醒着时的活动模式，让我们进入虚拟现
实。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为状语，表示睡觉时，大脑所作的动作的结果，表示一种自
然而然的结果，所以空处用现在分词。选项B符合题意，故选B。7. You can learn enough first aid knowledge in a few minutes—________ it’s from reading a book, attending a
course or watching vides online.
A. when B. as C. whether D. once
【答案】C
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：你可以在几分钟内学到足够的急救知识——无论是通过读书、参加课
程还是在线观看视频。固定结构：whether...or...“不管……还是……”。引导让步状语从句。结合句意及选
项可知，选项C符合题意，故选C。
8. —Its so hard to find a job with a degree in literature.
—Yeah, ________.
A. you can’t be serious B. I know what you mean
C. it’s not a requirement D. I didn’t get it
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——要找到一个文学学位的工作真是太难了。——是啊，我明白你的意
思。A. you can’t be serious 你不是认真的吧； B. I know what you mean 我明白你的意思； C. it’s not a
requirement 这不是要求；D. I didn’t get it我不明白。根据句中语境及空前的回答可知，这里表示回答者对
上文说话者的意思的肯定，选项B符合题意，故选B。
9. When I started my PhD and realized that I would need financial help, I ________ to the student advice office and
told them that I was a carer.
A. would go B. had gone C. was going D. went
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：当我开始攻读博士学位，意识到自己需要经济帮助时，我去了学生咨询办公
室，告诉他们我是一名护工。分析句子可知，空处为主句的谓语，结合句中“and told them”可知，空处动
词的时态和and后的told并列，所以空处用一般过去时。选项D符合题意，故选D。
10. A very popular thing to do on Boxing Day is to go shopping and ________ the sales.
A. keep pace with B. take advantage of
C. look forward to D. throw a light on
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：节礼日最流行的一件事就是去购物，好好利用这次促销活动。A. keep pace
with跟上……的步子； B. take advantage of利用； C. look forward to期盼；盼望； D. throw a light on阐
明。结合句中前后内容可知，这里指充分利用促销活动，选项B符合题意，故选B。
11. Next time, read the small print in the document before you sign it. You ________ make the same mistake again.A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. don’t have to D. wouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：下次，在你签署文件之前，先看看上面的小字。你不允许再犯同样的错误
了。A. mustn't禁止；B.needn't没必要；C.don't have to不必；D.wouldn't不愿意。根据句意可知，此处表示
禁止在犯同样的错误，故选A。
12. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without
repeating them.
A. of whom B. about which C. from which D. by whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：威廉·海斯蒂曾提出，历史告诉我们过去的错误，我
们可以从中吸取教训，而不必重蹈覆辙。分析句子可知，空处及之后的句子为定语从句，先行词为
mistakes，句子表示“我们可以从错误中吸取教训，而不是重蹈覆辙”，所以空处用“from which”，故选
C。
13. At the school charity party, each student donated ________ amount he or she could afford.
A. whichever B. however C. wherever D. whatever
【答案】D
【解析】考查连接代词/副词。句意：在学校的慈善晚会上，每个学生都捐出了他或她所能负担得起的任何
金额。A. whichever无论哪个；B. however无论如何；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whatever无论什么。根据
句意“所能负担得起的任何金额”可知空处用whatever表示“所……的任何事物”，故选D项。
14. Faced with a declining population and workforce, Japan has been increasingly ________ robots for help.
A. turning to B. putting away C. taking up D. holding back
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：面对人口和劳动力的下降，日本越来越多地求助于机器人。A.
turning to求助于； B. putting away整理，收拾； C. taking up从事；占据； D. holding back阻止。根据句
中“Faced with a declining population and workforce”可知，人口和劳动力的下降，因此此处指日本转向机器
人求助。故选A。
15. With eco-tourism ________, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry.
A. under control B. on the rise
C. beyond description D. in the decline
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语词义辨析。句意：随着生态旅游的兴起，生态酒店正迅速成为旅游行业的宠儿。A.under control处于控制中； B. on the rise在增加； C. beyond description无法用言语表达； D. in the decline
在下降。根据句中“eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry”可知，此处指生态旅游变得
流行起来，选项B符合题意，故选B。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023届天津市部分区高三质量调查（二）
As I sat motionless on the steps of the pool, watching everyone else swim back and forth, I ____16____ that I
had spent most of my life watching others enjoy themselves. It was then that I noticed a little girl staring at me with
a look of ____17____. I smiled at her, hoping to break the ice by talking to her. Unfortunately, my ____18____
failed and she just kept on staring. My ____19____ increased as a little boy swam up to me and said, “I feel sorry
for you.”
After the ____20____, a thought ____21____ me—I had to change how the world viewed me. Because it was
children who stared at me the most, I decided to write a children’s book that taught them about ____22____ in a fun
way. This is when KatGirl, a superhero in a wheelchair who helps children that are being bullied (欺凌), came into
my mind.
I quickly wheeled inside my apartment and began creating the story. ____23____ I wrote each word, I could
____24____ my future as a world-renowned author and public speaker. My excitement ____25____ like wildfire.
Over the next two years, the story ____26____ many changes before it saw the world in the spring of 2011. My
perseverance ____27____ paid off.
One day I was invited to speak to the students at a neighboring school. I wheeled ____28____ into a classroom
filled with students who ____29____ at me just like the little girl in the pool. “How do you feel when you see me?”
I asked them. The kids bravely ____30____, “I feel sorry for you.”
I opened my book and started reading. Immediately I noticed the children’s stares turned to ____31____.
“How do you feel when you see me?” I asked again. Without ____32____ they replied, “You are so cool! Does
your ____33____ fly too?” I just smiled, “No, not yet, but may be some day.” I knew in my heart that this was
____34____. The past two years had proven to me that with ____35____ anything is possible.
16. A. observed B. appreciated C. delivered D. realized
17. A. confusion B. anticipation C. agreement D. disappointment
18. A. projcet B. insight C. attempt D. anger
19. A. relief B. awkwardness C. sorrow D. encouragement20. A. consultation B. encounter C. argument D. interview
21. A. struck B. enhanced C. refreshed D. overlooked
22. A. motive B. potential C. compromise D. disabilities
23. A. As B. Although C. Now that D. Even if
24. A. revise B. picture C. boost D. assign
25. A. spread B. recovered C. folded D. declined
26. A. turned down B. got over C. went through D. gave away
27. A. randomly B. ultimately C. instantly D. constantly
28. A. with confidence B. on purpose C. by accident D. in advance
29. A. rushed B. threw C. stared D. laughed
30. A. ignored B. responded C. imitated D. recommended
31. A. efforts B. doubts C. smiles D. tears
32. A. consideration B. ambition C. intention D. hesitation
33. A. body B. dream C. chair D. book
34. A. funny B. strange C. false D. true
35 A. generosity B. resolution C. harmony D. desperation
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29 .
C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者虽然身体残疾，但是他通过写儿童读物用有趣的方式改变了孩子
们对残疾人的看法。
16考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我一动不动地坐在游泳池的台阶上，看着其他人来回游泳时，我意识到我
一生中大部分时间都在看着别人玩得开心。A. observed观察；B. appreciated感激；C. delivered递送；D.
realized意识到。根据后文“that I had spent most of my life watching others enjoy themselves”以及后文提到作
者坐轮椅，是残疾人，可知，作者看着其他人来回游泳时，意识到自己一生中大部分时间都在看着别人玩
得开心。故选D。
17考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我注意到一个小女孩正疑惑地盯着我。A. confusion困惑；B.
anticipation预期；C. agreement协议；D. disappointment失望。根据后文“she just kept on staring”可知，女
孩一直盯着作者，说明她对作者感到很困惑。故选A。
18考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的尝试失败了，她只是继续盯着。A. project项目；B. insight
了解；C. attempt尝试；D. anger生气。根据Unfortunately和failed可知，是和女孩谈话的尝试（attempt）
失败。故选C。19考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一个小男孩游过来对我说：“我为你感到难过”时，我更加尴尬了。A.
relief安慰；B. awkwardness尴尬；C. sorrow悲伤；D. encouragement鼓励。根据上文“Unfortunately, my
___3___ failed and she just kept on staring.”可知，想和女孩谈话女孩不理睬，另一个男孩过来说为作者感到
遗憾，所以此时作者感到很尴尬（awkwardness）。故选B。
20考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次邂逅之后，我突然有了一个想法——我必须改变世界对我的看法。A.
consultation咨询；B. encounter偶遇；C. argument争论；D. interview采访。根据下文“by chance”可知，此
处指这次和两个孩子的偶遇之后，作者有了新想法。故选B。
21考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次邂逅之后，我突然有了一个想法——我必须改变世界对我的看法。A.
struck打；突然意识到；B. enhanced加强；C. refreshed更新；D. overlooked忽视。根据上文“a thought”可
知，此处指某人突然想到，应用短语为sth. strike sb.。故选A。
22考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为孩子们盯着我看得最多，所以我决定写一本儿童读物，用一种有趣的方
式教他们关于残疾的知识。A. motive动机；B. potential潜能；C. compromise妥协；D. disabilities残疾。根
据后文“This is when KatGirl, a superhero in a wheelchair who helps children that are being bullied, came into my
mind.(就在这时，我想到了KatGirl，一个坐在轮椅上帮助受欺负儿童的超级英雄)”可知，作者的儿童读物
与残疾有关。故选D。
23考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我写下每一个字时，我就能想象自己未来会成为一个世界著名的作家和演
说家。A. As当……时候；B. Although虽然；C. Now that既然；D. Even if即使。由上下语境可知，此处引
导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”此处应用as。故选A。
24考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我写下每一个字时，我就能想象自己未来会成为一个世界著名的作家和演
说家。A. revise修改；B. picture想象；C. boost推动；D. assign分派。根据下文“my future as a world-
famous author and public speaker”可知，作者写下每一个字的时候，就想象（picture）自己可以成为一个世
界知名的作家和演说家。以此来激励自己继续写作，故选B。
25考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的兴奋像野火一样蔓延开来。A. spread传播；蔓延；B. recovered恢复；
C. folded折叠；D. declined下降。根据上文“my future as a world-famous author and public speaker”可知，有
了写作动力，作者的兴奋就像野火一样蔓延（spread）。故选A。
26考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，这个故事经历了很多变化，直到2011年春天才与
世界见面。A. turned down拒绝；B. got over克服；C. went through经历；D. gave away赠送。根据下文
“many changes before it saw the world”可知，在接下来的两年里，直到2011年春天出版前，这个故事经历
（went through）了多次变化。故选C。
27考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的坚持最终得到了回报。A. randomly随机地；B. ultimately最后；C.instantly立刻；D. constantly持续地。根据上文“before it saw the world in the spring of 2011”可知，作者的书
问世，作者的坚持最后（eventually）得到了回报。故选B。
28考查介词短语辨析。句意：我满怀信心地坐着轮椅走进教室，教室里满是学生，他们盯着我，就像泳池
里的小女孩一样。A. with confidence自信地；B. on purpose故意；C. by accident偶然；D. in advance提前。
根据上文“it saw the world in the spring of 2011”可知，作者的书问世了，所以作者充满了自信走进教室给学
生普及残疾知识。故选A。
29考查动词词义辨析。句意：我满怀信心地坐着轮椅走进教室，教室里满是学生，他们盯着我，就像泳池
里的小女孩一样。A. rushed急忙；B. threw扔；C. stared凝视；D. laughed笑。与上文“a little girl staring at
me”呼应，指学生们和在泳池遇到的小女孩一样盯着（stared）坐轮椅的我。故选C。
30考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们勇敢地回答说：“我为你感到难过。”A. ignored忽视；B. responded
回答，反应；C. imitated模仿；D. recommended推荐。此处指学生们勇敢地回答（responded）作者的问题
“How do you feel when you see me?”故选B。
31考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻注意到孩子们的目光变成了微笑。A. efforts努力；B. doubts怀疑；C.
smiles微笑；D. tears眼泪。根据孩子们的回答“You are so cool!”可知，孩子们的眼神由盯着变成了微笑
（smiles）。故选C。
32考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们毫不犹豫地回答说：“你真酷！你的椅子也会飞吗？”A. consideration
考虑；B. ambition抱负；C. intention意图；D. hesitation犹豫。此处指作者再次提问时，学生们毫不犹豫
（hesitation）回答“你很酷”。故选D。
33考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们毫不犹豫地回答说：“你真酷！你的椅子也会飞吗？”A. body身体；
B. dream梦想；C. chair椅子；D. book书。根据文意和上文wheeled可知是孩子们问作者的轮椅（chair）会
飞吗？故选C。
34考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心里知道这是真的。A. funny有趣的；B. strange奇怪的；C. false错误
的；D. true真的。根据上文“I knew in my heart”可知，作者知道在自己心里这是真实的（true），即这是
作者真实的想法。故选D。
35考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去的两年向我证明，只要有决心，一切皆有可能。A. generosity慷慨；B.
resolution决心；C. harmony和谐；D. desperation绝望。根据上文“The past two years had proven to me that”
可知，过去的两年向我证明了只要有决心（resolution），任何事情都是有可能的。故选B。
第二部分：阅读理解(共 20小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A2023届天津市河西区高三下学期总复习质量调查（二）
Set in historic studios (工作室) overlooking the ocean in St Ives, Cornwall, the UK, our art classes attract
many visitors and locals alike. Class sizes are small and our teams of tutors are professional artists with a passion
for teaching.
Discover Painting
Tutor: Ilker Cinarel
8 — 10 Jun, ￡285
An introduction to using acrylics (丙烯酸颜料), a diverse and lively medium that moves at your pace. Learn
to mix color effectively with fun and active approaches on a variety of surfaces. Ideal for total beginners to the
medium of acrylics, this course will give you the tips and tools you need to get started. Respond to the local
landscape as well as still life set-ups in the studio.
Elemental Ocean
Tutor: Amy Albright
20 — 21 Jun, ￡215
Use oils and acrylics to express the ever-changing moods and colors of the Atlantic Ocean, just outside our
window. Learn layering techniques that cause depth and emotion in your paintings. Explore how you can convey
the nature of the sea with its ever-changing moods and colors.
Life Drawing
Tutor: Steve Dove
1 — 5 Jun, ￡450
Drawing from the figure is a classic, traditional skill and these tutored life drawing classes are ideal for those
wanting to learn and improve. Don’t worry if you haven’t got your own drawing materials. The studio has a good
range of charcoal (木炭笔) and pencils to borrow and a small charge is made for paper in various sizes. Different
tutors bring their own style of teaching and we have both male and female models.
Painting Flowers in Oils
Tutor: Gary Long
14 — 17 Jun, ￡365
Work from both seasons and flowers to establish a confident approach to working with oils, creating still life
paintings that luxuriate in the richness of paints, color and texture. Start with the subject that has attracted artists for
centuries: a combination of seasons and flowers.
36. In the Discover Painting class, participants ________.A. must have basic knowledge of painting
B. can learn how to draw natural views with acrylics
C. can learn how to create the color they desire in oils
D. can learn how to use acrylics and many other paints
37. Who will be your teacher if you are interested in painting water and waves?
A. Gary Long. B. Steve Dove.
C. Ilker Cinarel. D. Amy Albright.
38. What course will you take if you want to learn to draw a person?
A. Life Drawing. B. Elemental Ocean.
C. Discover Painting. D. Painting Flowers in Oils.
39. How much will two persons pay for a 4-day-long course?
A ￡430. B. ￡570.
C. ￡730. D. ￡900.
40. Where can you probably find this article?
A. In a market survey.
B. In a journal about wildlife.
C. On a website about famous painters.
D. On a website that introduces art courses.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的工作室开展的四门绘画课程，提供了具体的导师、时间、
费用、课程内容信息。
36 细节理解题。根据 Discover Painting 部分中的“Ideal for total beginners to the medium of acrylics, this
course will give you the tips and tools you need to get started. Respond to the local landscape as well as still life
set-ups in the studio.（本课程适合学习丙烯介质的初学者，将给你提供起步需要的建议和工具。你将回应本
地的景观以及工作室的静物场景。）”可知，在Discover Painting课上，参与者会学习到如何用丙烯颜料
绘画自然风景。故选B。
37细节理解题。根据Elemental Ocean部分中的“Use oils and acrylics to express the ever-changing moods and
colors of the Atlantic Ocean, just outside our window.（用油画和丙烯颜料来表达我们窗外大西洋瞬息万变的
情绪和色彩。）”可知，在Elemental Ocean课上会学绘画大海，即水和波浪的创作，这门课的老师是
Amy Albright。故选D。
38细节理解题。根据Life Drawing部分中的“Drawing from the figure is a classic, traditional skill and thesetutored life drawing classes are ideal for those wanting to learn and improve.（从人物中绘画是一项经典传统技
能，这些辅导的生活绘画课程对于那些想要学习和提高的人来说是理想的。）”可知，Life Drawing课程
适合想学习人物绘画的人。故选A。
39细节理解题。根据Painting Flowers in Oils部分中的“14 — 17 Jun, ￡365（6月14日至17日，365英
镑）”可知，该课程为期4天，单人需支付365英镑，因此两人需支付730英镑。故选C。
40推理判断题。根据第一段“Set in historic studios (工作室) overlooking the ocean in St Ives, Cornwall, the
UK, our art classes attract many visitors and locals alike. Class sizes are small and our teams of tutors are
professional artists with a passion for teaching.（在英国康沃尔郡圣艾夫斯俯瞰大海的历史悠久的工作室里，
我们的美术课程吸引了许多游客和当地人。班级规模小，我们的导师团队都是对教学充满热情的专业艺术
家。）”，并结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了工作室的四门绘画课程，提供了具体的导师、时间、费用、
课程内容信息。由此推知，文章应该是出现在介绍绘画课程的网站上。故选D。
B
2023届天津市河东区高三第二次模拟
Eight months after my father died, I saw some letters on top of my mother’s coffee table. They were tied with
a silk ribbon and addressed to her decades ago in my father’s neat handwriting. I couldn’t imagine my serious
father ever writing anything like love letters.
“Would you like me to read them to you?” Mom asked with a hint of a smile.
The letters were written in 1974 over the course of a month when my father traveled to Italy to care for his
beloved, sick mother, leaving his wife and me, their newborn daughter, behind in Toronto, the city my parents
called home after immigrating to Canada from Italy in 1956.
Growing up, my father was my hero and protector, but he was also a man of few words, part of a generation of
immigrant men who worked hard for a better life.
I sat back while my mother read his letters to me, and thought, “Who is this guy?” My father used endearing
terms I had never heard him say. He referred to my mother as “my dearesr” and “my companion” who was always
in his thoughts. In each letter, he enclosed a Canadian one-dollar bill for me and declared, “You and your mother
are my life.”
As children, we assume we know everything about our parents. But, sometimes, we find out that they were
and are people with various facets.
My father was proud and stubborn, and he married a woman who was his equal in that regard. During their 58-
year marriage, their stubbornness often led to conflict. So it was bittersweet to hear my father’s youthful sentimentsread aloud by my elderly mother with a wistful (留恋的) tone. I knew she was thinking about what could have been
and what had been once upon a time. After she finished reading the letters, I held them in my hands and examined
them like they were fossils. Although a man I knew as economical with his thoughts, he had filled the front and
back of several pages.
These letters are only part of their correspondence. My mother wrote back to my father. One day she will read
those letters to me, she’s assured me. And just as with my father, they might help me discover another dimension of
a parent I never knew before.
41. What kind of person did the author think her father was?
A. Optimistic. B. Reserved. C. Sensitive. D. Romantic.
42. What can we know about the author’s family?
A. Her mother was the family’s provider.
B. She didn’t get on well with her father.
C. Her parents were emigrants to Italy.
D. Her parents shared similar personalities.
43. What does the underlined word “facets” in paragraph 6 most probably mean?
A. Interests. B. Ideas. C. Sides. D. Possibilities.
44. How did the author feel when she heard the words in the letters?
A. Surprised. B. Awkward. C. Thrilled. D. Heartbroken.
45. What did the author find out about her father through the letters?
A. He was good at hiding his feelings.
B. He regretted not being with his family.
C. He was a loving husband and father.
D. He was stubborn from the inside out.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过父亲写给母亲的信了解到了父亲温情的一面。
41推理判断题。根据第一段的“I couldn’t imagine my serious father ever writing anything like love letters.(我
无法想象我严肃的父亲会写情书之类的东西)”和第四段的“Growing up, my father was my hero and protector,
but he was also a man of few words(在我的成长过程中，父亲是我的英雄和保护者，但他也是一个沉默寡言
的人)”可推知，作者认为自己的父亲是一个保守的人，不善言辞，也不可能给母亲写情书之类的东西。故
选B。
42细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“My father was proud and stubborn, and he married a woman who was hisequal in that regard. (我父亲既骄傲又固执，他娶了一个在这方面和他不相上下的女人)”可知，作者的父母性
格相似。故选D。
43词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“As children, we assume we know everything about our parents. But,
sometimes, we find out that they were and are people with various facets.(作为孩子，我们自以为知道父母的一
切。但有时，我们会发现他们过去是，现在也是有着不同facets的人)”和最后一段的“And just as with my
father, they might help me discover another dimension of a parent I never knew before.(就像我父亲一样，他们可
能会帮助我发现我以前不知道的父母的另一个方面)”可知，facet与dimension的意思相近，即“方面，侧
面”。划线部分是指当孩子了解父母后，会发现他们是有着不同侧面的人。故选C。
44推理判断题。根据第五段的“I sat back while my mother read his letters to me, and thought, “Who is this
guy?” My father used endearing terms I had never heard him say. (母亲给我读他的信时，我靠在椅背上，心
想：“这家伙是谁?”我父亲用了一些我从未听他说过的可爱的词语)”可推知，听了父亲给母亲的信后作者
感到惊讶。故选A。
45细节理解题。根据第一段的“I couldn’t imagine my serious father ever writing anything like love letters.(我
无法想象我严肃的父亲会写情书之类的东西)”和第四段的“Growing up, my father was my hero and
protector(在我的成长过程中，父亲是我的英雄和保护者)”可知，通过这些信，作者发现父亲是一位慈爱的
丈夫和父亲。故选C。
C
2023届天津市和平区高三下学期第一次质量调查
Like many people, in terms of socializing, I prioritize making time for my closest friends and family. When it
comes to reaching out to people I don’t know as well I often find myself reluctant to engage. This could be a big
mistake, though, according to a new study. Having different types of social interactions seems to be central to our
happiness — something many of us may think little of.
In a series of surveys, researchers looked at how having a socially diverse network related to people’s well-
being. In one survey, 578 Americans reported on what activities they had been engaged in, with whom and for how
long over the past 24 hours, while also saying how happy with life they were. The researchers found that people
with more diverse social networks were happier and more satisfied with life than those with less diverse networks
— regardless of how much time they had spent socializing overall.
“The more you can broaden your social circle and reach out to people you talk to less frequently — like an
acquaintance, a friend, a coworker, or even a stranger — the more it could have positive benefits for your well-
being,” said the lead researcher Hanne Collins of Harvard Business School.To further test this idea, she and her colleagues looked at large data sets from the American Time Use Survey
and the World Health Organization’s Study on Global Aging and Adult Health. In both cases, they found that when
people had a broader range of social interactions, they experienced greater happiness and well-being.
Then Collins and her colleagues did another analysis, using data from a mobile app that 21,644 French-
speaking people used to report on their daily social activities and happiness. There, they found that when someone
experienced greater-than-average social diversity one week, they were happier that week and the week after.
Why is that? It could be that being with different people contributes to different kinds of emotions, which may
be a driving force in our happiness, says Collins. Alternatively, it could be that having a more diverse network
allows you to get various social supports when you need it. Whatever the case, Collins hopes her research will
inspire people to expand their social networks when they can.
46. What does the author use as an introduction to the passage?
A. A personal communication skill.
B. A social trend against one’s will.
C. A common social phenomenon.
D. A culture many people neglect.
47. What do we know about the study?
A. Its results were different from culture to culture.
B. Different results were obtained from the researchers’ three surveys.
C. The researchers collected large amounts of data from different platforms.
D. It focused on the impact of a more diverse social network on life satisfaction.
48. What can we learn from the 3rd and 4th paragraph?
A. Any stranger or co-worker can bring you happiness.
B. Broad social circle contributes to more happiness.
C. Happiness depends only on social interactions.
D. Close relationship influences happiness badly.
49. How may social diversity improve one’s well-being according to Collins?
A. By providing motivation for life.
B. By leading to one’s balanced life.
C. By arousing one’s positive emotions.
D. By making him / her sensitive to happiness.
50. What will be most probably talked about after the last paragraph?A. Collins’s social life. B. Collins’s conclusions.
C. Collins’s new research. D. Collins’s specific suggestions.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究者发现拥有多样化社交网络的人拥有更强的幸福感。
46推理判断题。根据第一段“Like many people, in terms of socializing, I prioritize making time for my closest
friends and family. When it comes to reaching out to people I don’t know as well I often find myself reluctant to
engage. This could be a big mistake, though, according to a new study. Having different types of social interactions
seems to be central to our happiness — something many of us may think little of.”（像许多人一样，在社交方
面，我优先考虑为我最亲密的朋友和家人腾出时间。当涉及到接触我不太了解的人时，我经常发现自己不
愿意参与。然而，根据一项新的研究，这可能是一个很大的错误。拥有不同类型的社会互动似乎是我们幸
福的核心——这是我们许多人可能很少想到的。）可知，作者用“人们优先考虑为最亲密的朋友和家人腾
出时间”这一个普遍的社会现象来作为文章的引言，引出“不同类型的社会互动似乎是我们幸福的核心”
这一观点。故选C项。
47细节理解题。根据第二段“In a series of surveys, researchers looked at how having a socially diverse network
related to people’s well-being.”（在一系列的调查中，研究人员观察了拥有一个社会多样化的社交网络是如
何与人们的幸福感产生关系的。）可知，这个研究关注的是多样化的社交网络对幸福感的影响，幸福感与
生活满意相关。故选D项。
48推理判断题。根据第三段“‘The more you can broaden your social circle and reach out to people you talk to
less frequently — like an acquaintance, a friend, a coworker, or even a stranger — the more it could have positive
benefits for your well-being,’ said the lead researcher Hanne Collins of Harvard Business School.”（哈佛大学的首
席研究员汉娜·柯林斯说：“你越能拓宽自己的社交圈就越能接触到那些你不太经常交谈的人——比如熟
人、朋友、同事、甚至是陌生人——它对你的幸福就越有积极的好处，”）和第四段“In both cases, they
found that when people had a broader range of social interactions, they experienced greater happiness and well-
being.”（在这两种情况下，他们发现当人们有更广泛的社会互动他们会体验到更大的幸福感和幸福。）可
知，这两段都是为了说明拥有更广泛社交圈子有助于拥有更多幸福。故选B项。
49推理判断题。根据第六段“It could be that being with different people contributes to different kinds of
emotions, which may be a driving force in our happiness, says Collins.”（可能和不同的人在一起会导致不同的
情绪，这可能是我们幸福的驱动力，柯林斯说。）可知，社交多样性会使人产生不同的情绪，而不同的情
绪会成为幸福的驱动力。C项中“积极的情绪”也是社交多样性产生的情绪之一，也可以说社交多样性是
通过引起人们的积极情绪来提高人的幸福感。故选C项。50推理判断题。根据第六段“Whatever the case, Collins hopes her research will inspire people to expand their
social networks when they can.”（无论在怎样的事例中，柯林斯希望她的研究能激励人们尽可能扩大自己的
社交网络。）可知，柯林斯希望人们扩大自己的社交网络，由此推断接下来作者可能会就如何扩大社交网
络给出一些特别的建议。故选D项。
D
2023届天津市部分区高三质量调查试卷(一)
Charity is simple in theory: A heart warms, a hand reaches out. In practice, though, charity can become a
troubled mix of motives and consequences. Giving can be driven by guilt, duty, praise, or perhaps the hope that
giving will somehow make up for past cruelty or ignorance. Too little charity is far less than valuable. Too much
can cause over-reliance, which makes the receiver continuously ask for more.
Giving from the heart is good. But critics have long worried about misdirected charity that does more harm
,
than good. In his 2012 book Harmful Charity: How Churches and Charities Hurt Those They Help (And How to
Solve the Problem), Robert Lupton, an experienced social worker of 40 years of community work in inner-city
Atlanta, argues that charity must not do for the poor what they can do for themselves.
Due to emergencies such as natural disasters, the afterward financial aid is greatly welcome. Mr. Lupton
advocates it should focus on the development of self-supporting. The task can be carried out via, for instance,
offering micro-loans, hiring local builders and suppliers, and trying to found self-supported, locally owned and
operated factories. What seldom works, he argues, are untargeted handouts from far-off providers and the sudden
arrival of inexperienced volunteer-tourists hoping to earn personal reputation by digging wells or mending roofs
that locals are perfectly able to take care of themselves.
Getting charity right isn’t easy. But from money raising to the rising in volunteering among Millennials(千禧
一代), from the increasing worldwide willingness to give to the efforts by charity organizations to become more
effective and fruitful, there is strong evidence that human beings’ ability of taking care of others is growing along
with their ability to help without harming.
Charity can be as simple as holding the door for a stranger and as complex as a global campaign to get rid of
malaria(疟疾). Charity works best when it returns the weak to strength, and helps a small town shaken by an
earthquake get back on its feet. A successful charity is one that eventually is no longer needed.
51. What can we know about charity in paragraph 1?
A. Charity is simple in both theory and practice.
B. Some charity providers are cruel or ignorant.C. There is much less charity than needed.
D. Charity may result in dependence.
52. Why have critics worried about misdirected charity?
A. It may have a bad impact on receivers. B. It may cause hurt to social workers.
C. It can be driven by guilt and duty. D. It may help less to the poor.
53. What can be a proper way to give charity in time of natural disasters?
A. Hiring local workers. B. Founding advanced factories.
C. Building houses for victims. D. Giving untargeted handouts.
54. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. It’s easy to give charity without harming.
B. Millennials enjoy earning personal reputation.
C. There appears ability promotion in giving charity.
D. Charity organizations are spreading all over the world.
55. What is the writing purpose of the text?
A. To appeal for more charity.
B. To advocate getting charity right.
C. To introduce the process of performing charity.
D. To criticize unjust motives and results for charity.
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章提倡并介绍怎样实施正确的慈善事业。
51推理判断题。根据第一段中“Too little charity is far less than valuable. Too much can cause over-reliance,
which makes the receiver continuously ask for more. (太少的慈善是没有价值的。太多会导致过度依赖，这会
让接收者不断地要求更多。)”可知，慈善可能导致依赖。故选D项。
52推理判断题。根据第二段中“But critics have long worried about misdirected charity that does more harm
than good. In his 2012 book, Harmful Charity: How Churches and Charities Hurt Those They Help (And How to
Solve the Problem), Robert Lupton, an experienced social worker of 40 years of community work in inner-city
Atlanta, argues that charity must not do for the poor what they can do for themselves. (但批评人士一直担心慈善
活动的误导会弊大于利。在他2012年出版的《有害的慈善：教会和慈善机构如何伤害他们所帮助的人(以
及如何解决问题)》一书中，在亚特兰大内城工作了40年的经验丰富的社会工作者Robert Lupton认为，慈
善机构不能为穷人做他们自己可以做的事情。)”可知，批评家们担心慈善被误导是因为可能会对接受者产
生不好的影响。故选A项。53推理判断题。根据第三段中“Mr. Lupton advocates it should focus on the development of self-supporting.
The task can be carried out via, for instance, offering micro-loans, hiring local builders and suppliers, and trying to
found self-supported, locally owned and operated factories. (Lupton主张，应该把重点放在发展自立能力上。这
项任务可以通过提供小额贷款、雇佣当地建筑商和供应商，以及努力建立自给自足、由当地拥有和经营的
工厂等方式来完成。)”可知，在发生自然灾害时，雇佣当地工人才是正确的。故选A项。
54推理判断题。根据第四段中“But from money raising to the rising in volunteering among Millennials(千禧一
代), from the increasing worldwide willingness to give to the efforts by charity organizations to become more
effective and fruitful, there is strong evidence that human beings’ ability of taking care of others is growing along
with their ability to help without harming. (但是，从资金筹集到千禧一代中志愿服务的增加，从世界范围内越
来越多的捐赠意愿，到慈善组织努力变得更有效和富有成效，有强有力的证据表明，人类照顾他人的能力
随着他们在不伤害他人的情况下提供帮助的能力而不断增强。)”可知，在慈善中，人们出现能力提升。故
选C项。
55推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Charity is simple in theory: A heart warms, a hand reaches out. In
practice, though, charity can become a troubled mix of motives and consequences. (慈善理论上很简单：一颗心
温暖，一只手伸出。然而，在实践中，慈善可能成为动机和后果的复杂混合体。)”可知，本文写作目的是
提倡正确的慈善事业。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共 6小题，共 35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
2023届天津市部分区高三质量调查（二）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Yesterday my parents were heading off on a little holiday and I took them to the train station, the rain was
pouring down.
I got their luggage out, helped them get to the elevator and sent them on their way. As I was walking back to
the parking lot, I saw an elderly man walking slowly toward the bus station. Obviously, he had no umbrella. I
walked over and asked him where he was going. It turned out that he was heading to the same town as I was, just a15-minute drive. I offered him a lift which he gratefully accepted.
We had a lovely chat on the way and I learned some of his history. He was 87 and heading to the nursing home
he had just put his beloved wife in last week. He had his driving license taken away last year so he had to take
public transport every day. A tear fell down his cheek as he told me about his wife. I tried to hold back my own
tears but failed.
As I dropped him off at the entrance of the nursing home, I gave him the bunch of flowers I had in the car
which I had given to my mom on Mother’s Day. I would much rather see the flowers indulged in by him and his
wife than just take them back home. Tears rolled down his cheeks and he thanked me gratefully. As I made my way
back to my car, I totally lost control of my emotions and cried like a baby. I just felt that all the stars shone for some
reason and I was meant to meet him today. I was very glad to be able to help him in some way.
56. What was the purpose of the author’s visit to the train station? (no more than 10 words)
57. What was the elderly man going to do? (no more than 10 words)
58. How did the author feel about the elderly man? (no more than 5 words)
59. What does the underlined phrase “indulged in” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? (1 word)
60. What do you think of the author? And give your reasons. (no more than 25 words)
【答案】56. To see his parents off.
57. Visit his wife at the nursing home.
58. He was moved.
59. Enjoyed
60. He was a kind and generous man for offering a lift to an old man and giving him a brunch of flowers.
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者送自己父母去火车上，在回来的路上，顺便搭乘了意为老人去养
老院看望妻子的故事。
56考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Yesterday my parents were heading off on a little holiday and I took them
to the train station, the rain was pouring down.(昨天我父母去度假，我带他们去了火车站)”可知，作者去火车
站的目的是为了给父母送行，故答案为To see his parents off。
57考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“He was 87 and heading to the nursing home he had just put his belovedwife in last week.(他已经87了，即将前往老人院，上周他刚刚把心爱的妻子送去那里)”可知，老年人去养
老院看望妻子，故答案为：Visit his wife at the nursing home.
58考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“As I made my way back to my car, I totally lost control of my emotions
and cried like a baby.(在回到车里的路上，我完全无法控制我的情绪，哭得像个婴儿)”可知，作者被老人的
故事所感动，故答案为：He was moved。
59考查词义猜测。根据文章最后一段indulged in前的内容“I gave him the bunch of flowers I had in the car
which I had given to my mom on Mother’s Day. I would much rather see the flowers(我把车里的那束原本打算送
给我妈妈的那束花送给了他，我宁愿看到这些花……)”可知，此处指我将原本打算送给妈妈的花送给了
他，因为我想让他和妻子欣赏这些花，而不是将花带回去，故此处的indulged in意为“欣赏……”，故答
案为：Enjoyed。
60考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“I was very glad to be able to help him in some way.(我很高兴我能帮助
到他)”可知，作者乐于帮助他，因为作者是一个善良的人。且根据最后一段“As I dropped him off at the
entrance of the nursing home, I gave him the bunch of flowers I had in the car which I had given to my mom on
Mother’s Day.(当我将他送到养老院门口时，我将那束原本要送给妈妈的花送给了他)”可知，作者是一个慷
慨大方的人。故答案为：He was a kind and generous man for offering a lift to an old man and giving him a
brunch of flowers。
第二节：书面表达(满分 25分)
2023届天津市和平区高三年级第二次模拟
61. 假设你是天津中学的李津。你的英国笔友Chris最近给你写信告诉你他即将作为交换生来中国学习一
年。他对在中国的生活和学习有些担心和焦虑。请你给他回信，要点如下：
1) 欢迎他来中国，钦佩他的勇气;
2) 安慰他的焦虑并提出建议(生活和学习上);
3) 对他的祝愿和期待。
注意：(1) 词数不少于100;
(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Chris,
How are you going? I feel so grateful to receive your letter informing me that you are going to study in China as
an exchange student for one year. Meanwhile, you also mentioned some worries and anxieties about living and
studying in China, so I’m writing to show my comfort and to give some advice.
For a start, it’s quite natural to feel uneasy and strange, especially in an unfamiliar environment. Thus, trying
to fit in and be friends with surrounding people is a great way to ease that tension. Additionally, a proper
understanding of Chinese customs can improve your study stress. Eventually, it’s better to have a healthy body and
positive attitude to life, which will play vital roles in your later life.
Looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Chris回信，就他提到自己将在中国的学习和生活的担心
和焦虑，给与安慰并提出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
感激的：grateful → appreciated
告知，讲述：inform → tell
同时：meanwhile → at the same time
提及：mention → refer to
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I’m writing to show my comfort and to give some advice.
拓展句： I’m writing to show my comfort and to give some advice, which I think will be of great benefit to you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
I feel so grateful to receive your letter informing me that you are going to study in China as an exchange student
for one year. （运用了现在分词作定语及宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Thus, trying to fit in and be friends with surrounding people is a great way to ease that tension. （运用了动名词作
主语）
