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2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（一）（全国甲卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
1．（2023·全国·模拟预测）What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A festival. B．An ancestor. C．A kind of food.
2．（2023·全国·模拟预测）How much was the original price of the camera?
A．$300. B．$280. C．$230.
3．（2023·全国·模拟预测）Where are the speakers going?
A．To the hotel. B．To the train station. C．To the airport.
4．（2023·全国·模拟预测）What does the woman want to be?
A．A businesswoman. B．A university teacher. C．A university student.
5．（2023·全国·二模）Why does the man pay extra?
A．He wants to buy the book. B．He borrowed the book. C．He returned the book
late.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（2023·全国·模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the man plan to do this afternoon?A．Go swimming.
B．Go to class.
C．Go to the library.
7．What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A．Collect information for his paper.
B．Help him with his chemistry.
C．Teach him to study math.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（2023·全国·模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What did the woman order at last?
A．A beef sandwich. B．A hot dog. C．Chicken breast.
9．Where is the woman?
A．In her car. B．At the cashier’s desk. C．In her office.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（2023·全国·模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a library. B．In a classroom. C．On a playing field
11．What subject does the man need help with?
A．History. B．Math. C．English.
12．Why was the man away from school for a while?
A．He took a holiday. B．He broke his leg. C ． He went for football
training.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（2023·全国·模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Who are the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．A couple. C．Friends.
14．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Whether kids should work for pocket money.
B．How kids can balance work and study.
C．What kids can do at home.
15．What did the man do when he was young?
A．He washed the dishes. B．He worked on a farm. C．He delivered newspapers.
16．What is the woman’s attitude towards sleep for young people?
A．They have too much sleep. B．They should have enough sleep . C．They should go to
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！bed early.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（2023·全国·模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．Why did Martha quit her earlier job?
A．She was badly paid.
B．The boss took no interest in her ideas.
C．The staff were quite unfriendly.
18．What does Martha find most amazing about the mobile restaurant?
A．She can decide on the menu.
B．All is advertised online.
C．Just a little food is wasted.
19．What is the best thing for Martha about the mobile restaurant?
A．Customers pay in advance. B．She can work outdoors. C．No waiter is needed.
20．What caused difficulty to Martha when she did a meal on the beach?
A．The sun. B．The wind. C．The rain.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·全国·校联考三模）Money Smart Youth Ambassadors
About
Youth from across Michigan can become financial leaders by applying to be a 4-H Money
Smart Youth Ambassador. This program sponsored by Michigan State University Extension 4-H
Youth Development started in 2020 and provides an opportunity for young people to spread
financial knowledge with their peers by means of media.
Money Smart Youth Ambassadors gain leadership and public speaking experience by serving
as guest speakers during presentations and podcasts (播客), developing games, creating social
media campaigns, writing articles and providing valuable input into future financial education
programs. Check out their amazing work below!
How to Join
This program is open to all Michigan youth aging 12-19.
Applications are accepted until August 1 annually for the upcoming year. Interviews take
place in August or September.
Ambassador Expectations
•Serve as a Michigan 4-H Money Smart Youth Ambassador member from September to June.•Create and promote money education and programs locally.
•Be present at all virtual meetings as scheduled with at least 75% attendance at monthly
meetings.
•Contact the group advisors if unable to participate in conference calls, meetings, events or
trainings as they are scheduled.
Resources Created by Money Smart Youth Ambassadors
•Articles
Read about interesting money topics to help you become smart consumers and get a head
start on growing your wealth. These articles were written by youth for youth.
•Minimalism and Money Saving by Alexis V.
•Multiplying your Money Early by Leah L.
•Games
Have fun learning what it takes to grow your money with these games created by our Money
Smart Youth Ambassadors.
•Kahoot Game on Credit by Brooke R.
•Money Word Search by Harper Jane A．
For more information, contact a group advisor:
Kathy Jamieson, jamies13@ msu. edu
21．What is a must to apply for the program?
A．Having Michigan identity.
B．Reaching the age of 19.
C．Owning 4-H membership.
D．Having financial background.
22．What is a Money Smart Youth Ambassador’s duty?
A．Making generous donations.
B．Publishing financial articles.
C．Attending virtual meetings.
D．Promoting programs worldwide.
23．Why are the games included in the text?
A．To add fun to courses.
B．To provide financial knowledge.
C．To introduce financial background.
D．To collect fund for the program.
B
（2023·广东广州·统考三模）In his new book The Journeys of Trees, science writer Zach
4
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！St. George explores an extremely slow migration(迁 徙), as forests move inch by inch to more
hospitable places. As old trees die and new ones grow up, the forest is—ever so slightly—moving,
he writes. “Through the fossils(化石) that ancient forests left behind, scientists can track their
movement. They move back and forth across continents, like migrating birds or whales.”
This has happened over thousands of years, and climate change tends to be the driving force
—pushing and pulling forests around the globe. Of course, today, climate change is speeding up,
and trees can’t keep pace. Take Califomnia: It’s getting hotter and drier and scientists estimate that
before too long, Joshua Tree National Park may not be able to sustain Joshua trees. Zach St.
George describes a similar threat to Sequoia National Park, during California’s long and severe
drought a few years back.
Scientists worried that maybe Sequoia National Park would no longer be the place for giant
sequoias. St. George thinks at some point we will lose these ancient trees and we will have to
think about what we do with the places, and do we plant new ones somewhere else? This is known
as “assisted migration”—humans planting trees in other places where they’re more likely to grow
well. But this process carries risks—people can accidentally introduce insects and diseases to new
places, where they may wipe out entire native populations. So, St. George writes, there’s a debate
among conservationists and foresters today: Should humans help the trees escape?
“I think there are going to be instances where people are probably going to step in and help
species move to places where they’ll be more suitable in the future,” St. George says. “And I met a
lot of people in the process who have felt sorry about what has been lost and what will be lost—
and are still continuing to try and do good and work in the moment for small things.”
24．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Animals. B．Fossils. C．Scientists. D．Forests.
25．Why is Sequoia National Park mentioned?
A．To confirm the problem of the loss of tree species is serious.
B．To argue humans should be responsible for the loss of trees.
C．To explain climate change results in the migration of forests.
D．To prove forests can slow down the process of climate change.
26．What can be inferred about assisted migration?
A．It can prevent the trees escaping.
B．It can promote biological diversity.
C．It may help to protect the forests.
D．It may affect species in new places.
27．What is St. George’s attitude to assisted migration?
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Ambiguous. D．Intolerant.
C（2023·全国·一模）Deveza’s mother was on the waiting list for a kidney transplant (肾移
植). Deveza wanted to donate one of her own kidneys, but she was turned down because she
might develop the same health problems as her mother in later life.
Deveza came up with a different plan. In 2017, she started the world’s first paired exchange
of different organs between living donors, exchanging half her liver (肝) for someone else’s
kidney. A case study of the organ exchange has now been published. And the surgeons who were
involved are calling for more exchanges like this. “You can imagine the enormous impact for
mixed organ extended chains,” says John Roberts, a surgeon at University of California, San
Francisco.
Most organ transplants come from people who have died, but there are never enough organs.
As most people can manage with just one of their kidneys, people with kidney failure are
increasingly receiving donated organs from relatives or friends. If someone wants to donate but
their immune (免疫的) system is unsuited, doctors may be able to find pairs of would-be donors
who can each give a kidney to the other’s relative.
When Deveza was looking into such chains, she came across research describing the idea of
trading a kidney with the only other organ generally taken from a living donor—the liver. She
suggested the idea to many hospitals before she finally contacted Roberts, who saw the idea’s
potential.
Deveza was assessed to be in good enough health to donate part of her liver. It then took 18
months to find Annie Simmons, in Idaho, whose liver was unsuitable to use as a transplant for her
sister with severe liver disease. They drew up a plan: Simmons would donate a kidney to Deveza’s
mother, and in return, Deveza would give half her liver to Simmons’ sister. The hospital gave the
go-ahead and the four operations took place on the same day successfully.
The team hopes that the ground-breaking case will inspire more people to consider doing the
same. Roberts says that direct exchanges involving two donors could enable up to thirty extra
living donor liver transplants a year—a ten per cent increase.
28．What did Deveza do to save her mother?
A．Carrying out a case study.
B．Calling for kidney donations.
C．Launching a medical experiment.
D．Trading half her liver for a kidney.
29．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．Patients’ hopelessness to survive.
B．Several sources of organ donation.
C．Current situation of organ transplants.
D．Doctors’ efforts to improve organ transplants.
30．What can be inferred about the organ exchange between Deveza and Simmons?
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！A．It discouraged organ donation.
B．It brought two families together.
C．It met with widespread approval.
D．It produced a desirable outcome.
31．What is the best title for the text?
A．My Liver, Your Kidney
B．Mother’s Love, Our Happiness
C．Organ Transplant: Blessing for Patients
D．Organ Exchange: Major Medical Advances
D
（2023·全国·校联考二模）With new technologies such as artificial intelligence and big
data, smart agriculture is expected to bring about essential changes to traditional agriculture in
China.
Shi Yun, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said China would
realize fully mechanized, automated, and digital agriculture through developing precision
agricultural technologies.
Precision agriculture is an agricultural management system aimed at optimizing inputs to
achieve the most economic and environmental benefits, using technologies in eluding remote
sensing and satellite navigation. Precision agriculture is able to bring down labor costs, save water,
fertilizers( 肥 料 ) and pesticides, and reduce unnecessary decision-making errors. So far,
demonstration bases for smart agriculture have been built in 13 areas including Beijing,
Heilongjiang province and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
Precision irrigation―for instance, drip irrigation(滴流灌溉)—can greatly decrease costs and
increase the efficiency of water and fertilizer use. By increasing soil temperature, storing water,
and controlling diseases, the technique has improved water and fertilizer use. Meanwhile, it has
improved cotton quality and increased cotton production in Xinjiang.
“Other technologies for precision agriculture such as plant protection drones(无人机) and
harvesting robots can also save resources and costs, increasing farmers’ incomes and reducing
their economic losses caused by natural disasters,” Shi said. Drones can automatically generate
routes by accessing high-definition farmland maps, fly and spray accurately, and provide
standardized agricultural services.
However, the development of precision agriculture still faces challenges and falls behind
developed countries. Some core equipment and techniques, such as parts of agricultural sensors,
still rely on imports, and big shortages remain in smart agriculture technicians. Besides, more
financial support is needed to comprehensively promote smart agriculture nationwide. Since
artificial intelligence and robotics have been applied in China for a relatively short time, it is
necessary to open up a modern path with Chinese characteristics based on local conditions.32．What are the benefits of precision agriculture?
A．Improving the environment and saving fertilizers.
B．Bringing down labor costs and avoiding mistakes.
C．Increasing efficiency and removing some diseases.
D．Generating farmland maps and providing services.
33．What does the underlined word “optimizing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Getting something done conveniently.
B．Holding a positive attitude to something.
C．Makings one thing as effective as possible.
D．Employing a traditional way to do something.
34．How can precision agriculture be developed properly?
A．Importing equipment from some developed countries.
B．Working out ways to suit local conditions in different areas.
C．Using artificial intelligence and robotics to develop modern cities.
D．Seeking financial support abroad to improve the production of crops.
35．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Smart agriculture has replaced traditional agriculture.
B．Artificial intelligence depends on plant pro lection drones.
C．Precision agriculture helps boost agricultural modernization.
D．Demonstration bases for smart agriculture have been built throughout China.
第二节 (其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
（2023·全国·校联考二模）Heart disease is a growing problem. According to the
International Journal of Molecular Science, heart disease is the number one leading cause of
death in western countries and represents 30%of all deaths in the world.
36 , like genetics, age, the amount of movement you get on a daily basis, and your
diet, with many researchers believing that diet is the most crucial way to prevent these diseases.
But how exactly do food and your daily diet impact your heart health and risk of disease? 37
The American Heart Association (AHA) recently released its most up-to-date list of
guidelines for maintaining a healthy heart. The guidelines clearly state that in order to help reduce
your risk of heart disease, it is important to limit your consumption of heavily salted foods, foods
and drinks with added sugar, ultra-processed foods, and alcohol. 38 and has found that a
“poor-quality” diet, which is one that consists of the foods mentioned above and is also low in
fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can significantly increase your chances of cardiovascular(心
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！血管) disease.
At the same time, the AHA’s guidelines also include helpful tips for eating patterns that have
a positive effect on your heart as well. They suggest eating a variety of fruits, vegetables, and
whole grains, and choosing healthy, lean sources of protein. 39 .
At the end of the day, the research seems to agree that lowering your risk for heart disease is
a combined effort. 40 but instead can be significantly reduced with a balanced diet that
follows many of the suggested guidelines.
A．Here are some beneficial eating habits for your heart
B．Your risk of heart disease has many contributing factors
C．It can’t be solved with just one specific food or nutrient
D．This goal can only be achieved by healthy and regular eating
E．These pattern can significantly help decrease your risk for heart disease
F．The Journal of the American College of Cardiology states similar guidelines
G．Read on to learn what the research says about eating habits contributing to heart disease
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
（2023·全国·校联考三模）Hurricane Ian hit Florida in October and brought with it
flooding, winds, and a record high storm. Many residents like Karen Lauder 41 to leave
their homes because they 42 the intensity of the storm. Karen is 84 and relies on a
wheelchair to 43 because of a missing leg. Her son, Johnny Lauder, tried repeatedly to
get her to 44 , but in vain.
Johnny had to stay but he and his family lived in another district. They kept in 45
touch with Karen. When Karen 46 that the water in her house had reached her waist, he
knew he had to take 47 .
Johnny jumped out of a window and began to 48 to his mother’s. As he made his
49 through the water, Johnny stopped occasionally to snap selfies(自拍) to show his 50
family that he was okay.
Johnny was racing against 51 . He only had a short period of time to get there
before the water rose above Karen’s 52 . It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks.
Karen’s yell sounded like 53 to his ears! She was still alive! But Johnny saw Karen
54 like a leaf, so he found some clean sheets and wrapped her up on a table to get 55
.
Everyone in Johnny’s family is now 56 . They’ve all lost everything they 57
, including their houses, but they’re 58 just to be here.
“I didn’t lose hope. So we’re still here. 59 is like a computer. There’re twobuttons: There’s a reset and a power — and 60 it was just a reset button that got hit
and not the power,” he said.
41．A．decided B．attempted C．expected D．refused
42．A．assessed B．understood C．underestimated D．analyzed
43．A．get around B．get through C．stand up D．go on
44．A．agree B．leave C．apply D．participate
45．A．impossible B．temporary C．constant D．limited
46．A．heard B．concluded C．evaluated D．reported
47．A．action B．effect C．place D．care
48．A．ride B．run C．drive D．swim
49．A．difference B．way C．presentation D．decision
50．A．embarrassed B．guilty C．worried D．disappointed
51．A．time B．weather C．pressure D．disease
52．A．waist B．head C．knees D．wrists
53．A．signal B．reminder C．order D．music
54．A．shaking B．whispering C．standing D．dancing
55．A．focused B．clean C．warm D．accessible
56．A．competent B．efficient C．responsible D．safe
57．A．owned B．stored C．discovered D．remembered
58．A．fascinated B．grateful C．willing D．determined
59．A．Disaster B．Difficulty C．Life D．Misfortune
60．A．eventually B．fortunately C．similarly D．unexpectedly
第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
（2023·全国·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
ChatGPT is high-tech progress, not a revolution
ChatGPT is a powerful chatbot 61 (develop)by OpenAI and launched in November
2022. Built on top of OpenAI’s GPT-3 family of large language models, it engages in human-like
dialogue egged by prompting. It 62 (design) to respond in a natural, intuitive way and
has numerous potential uses.
From a 63 (science)point of view, there is a need to closely watch the development
of such technologies before reaching a conclusion about their efficacy and helpful nature.
Technology progresses step by step. So we should not panic thinking ChatGPT will take up jobs
64 till now need humans to fulfill.
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
0ChatGPT is an example of high-tech progress, not a revolution.
First, ChatGTP 65 (make) quite some progress in natural language processing, yet
it still has a long way to go to 66 (complete) understand the human mind and language
faculty, because when it comes to professional writing, ChatGPT at times writes plausible-
sounding but 67 (correct) or nonsensical answers. It might give some good answers to
most of the general questions, 68 it is no substitute for professional advice, such as
medical prognosis and prescriptions, or legal advice.
Second, ChatGPT is still a product 69 very limited application. It has the potential
to be used for enhancing search engine functionality but, as a pre-trained language model, it will
have limited use.
Due to these limitations, investors should not blindly invest huge amounts to further develop
ChatGPT and should not expect quick returns on investment. Yet as a 70 (promise) AI
development, ChatGPT is likely to advance in the medium, if not the short term.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71．假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last month, I stayed at home because of I broke my left leg when play football with my
friends. In order not to fall behind with my schoolwork, I take classes online. At first, I felt a bit
anxiously so that I couldn’t follow my teachers. Fortunately, all my teachers gave lessons
wonderfully or asked me to participate online activities. Whenever I met with difficulties, they’d
offer my generous and expert help, what made me deeply touched. To my great joyful, I benefited
greatly from the online classes and made a lot of progresses. I appreciate everything they’ve done
for me.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72．（2023·陕西·西北工业大学附属中学校考模拟预测）某英文网站正在开展“The
Decisive Factors in Success”讨论。有些人认为成功需要运气；有些人认为成功需要毅
力……请你围绕该话题发一个帖子，要点如下：
1. 你的观点；
2. 举例说明。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
2
