文档内容
必修第一册 Unit 2 Exploring English
真题模拟练（解析版）
（时间： 分值： ）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）(略）
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【答案. B A C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几场演出，并对其主题进行了说明。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Song Recital部分的“Judy ends the concert with songs whose texts are by
Shakespeare, Yeats, Eliot, Oscar Wilde and Emily Dickinson.(朱迪以莎士比亚、叶芝、艾略特、奥
斯卡·王尔德和艾米莉·狄金森的写的歌曲结束了音乐会)”可知，在Judy Coe的表演中，你可以
欣赏到著名作家的作品。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Let’s Face the Music部分的“Ria Jones, the world-famous star of Cats and
Les Misérables, returns home for two special concerts.(世界著名的《猫》和《悲惨世界》之星Ria
Jones回家参加两场特别音乐会)”和“Songs from Miss Saigon perfectly mix with Disney favorites
from Beauty and the Beast along with popular standards for a great evening in the company of a very
special vocal talent.(西贡小姐的歌曲与迪斯尼最受欢迎的《美女与野兽》的歌曲完美地融合在
一起，再加上一些流行的标准，与一位非常特殊的声乐天才一起度过一个美好的夜晚)”可知，
Ria Jones将在Let’s Face the Music.这个演出上表演迪斯尼的歌曲。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章The Adventure of Malic部分的“The show is told using Chinese shadow
puppets (皮影), with a live narrator-musician who gives life to the show in English.(该剧使用中国皮
影戏来讲述故事，皮影戏处理得很好，还有一位现场的叙述者兼音乐家，他的英语为该剧注入
了活力)”可推断出，The Adventure of Malic是通过一种中国的传统艺术形式表现出来的。故
选C。B 答案(DBAC)
本文是一篇说明文，为确保攀登珠穆朗玛峰的登山者的安全，尼泊尔政府将出台新规，增
加登山者的获批程序的步骤，以及对旅行公司的要求。
24．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。文章第一段提到“if new proposed rules will solve the root causes of
various deadly accidents on the world's tallest mountain...to prevent the disaster in last May happening
again”，新倡议是为了防止去年5月的灾难再次上演，再结合第二段的“the death of eleven
climbers eventually, many of them dying in late May after they were stuck there”可知，去年5月不
少登山者在登山途中死亡，综合以上信息可推断，新倡议的目的是避免攀登珠穆朗玛峰时的死
亡事故。
25．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据上文的“The overcrowding led to deadly delays in what is known as
the ‘death zone’， the area above 8,000 meters”可知It指代The overcrowding。画线词前讲到过
度拥挤导致了登山者在“死亡区”的致命延误，最终导致11人死亡，它也引起了人们的怀疑，
即导游公司在敦促没有经验或者能力不足的登山者尝试攀登(导致登山人数过多)，结合语境和
句意可推测，It指代的是过度拥挤，故选B项。
26．答案：A
解析：段落大意题。第三段主要讲根据新倡议的规定，登山者需要让医生准备一份健康报
告，并且提供他们曾攀登过尼泊尔境内另一座高山的证明，并在训练有素的尼泊尔向导陪同下
登山，综合以上内容可知，本段主要介绍了对登山者的新要求。
27．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“yet will not do enough to stop the ‘group think’
mentality that led to the traffic jam in late May. He said climb leaders at base camp also needed to
consider how to fix the problem” “We really need to answer why so many people are there on the
same day？How can you control it？”可知，Ed Viesturs不确定新倡议是否能解决问题，对其持
质疑态度。
C (ABCB)
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过对自己和朋友在Rocky Mount的工作的回顾，说明他们
在若干年后对当时工作的态度的转变，从而引发作者对于成功的思考。
28．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第一段的“We complained about our shop and admired...What
resources they had！Those who covered only one team didn't have to proofread (校阅). If we could
just get to one of those places! Then we could go somewhere else”可知，作者和他的朋友羡慕其他
公司的安逸生活，觉得自己的工作过于忙碌，没有时间去别处。
29．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。结合第一段的“Those who covered only one team didn't have toproofread(校阅)”和第二段的“cover our games, and came back to help send the final pages to the
printer” “we'd grab the news editors and copy editors”可推断，作者是一位新闻记者。
30．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第三段的“when I look back, the fast pace, tough tasks and leisure
activities probably made up the best time I've ever had in my career”可知，Jeff怀念在Rocky Mount
时的快节奏生活、艰巨的工作任务以及休闲娱乐活动，把它们看作是最好的时光，由此可知
Jeff认为那时的生活是很值得的、很有意义的。rewarding“值得做的，有益的”。
31．答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段的“and what is success on earth”“His words left me at a
loss” “Maybe it isn't measured in achievements, or ‘being happy with who you are’” “Maybe it's just
a smaller calculation, something more like...you have something to be grateful for”等信息可知，最
后一段作者在谈论自己对成功的看法。
D (BCAC)
本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了灯泡的过度使用给生物及环境带来的影响。
32．答案：B
解析：写作目的题。文章开篇介绍1994年洛杉矶地震，目的在于引入灯光对环境的影响
这一主题。故选B。
33．答案：C
解析：段落大意题。第四段首句“But if light bulbs have a dark side, it's that they have stolen
the night.”为本段主题句，讲述灯光偷走了黑夜，即光污染的影响。故选C。
34．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“cities, regulatory agencies, and conservation groups are
seeking solutions. And in some areas, lots of improvements are already in place, powered by a new
wave of cheaper, more energy－saving light bulbs”可知，城市、监管部门和环保组织已行动起来，
在一些地区，新一波的廉价节能灯已就位，光污染情况将得到改善。由此可推断作者对光污染
的解决满怀希望。故选A。
35．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段描述洛杉矶地震；第二段引入全文主题：城市灯光导致人
们看不见夜空中的银河；第三段讲述电灯带给人们的便利；第四、五段讲述光污染的影响及这
种现象出现的原因；最后一段提及解决途径。由此可知，答案为C(地球正为更明亮的夜晚付
出代价)。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
七选五：36-40 DGBAF
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着旅游业的发展，游客的一些行为给一些历史古迹带来
了损害，并提出了几个解决方法。36．D 解析：根据本空后的“They've thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and
even done serious damage to ancient relics.”可知，此处是说游客带来的很多问题，故D项正确。
37．G 解析：根据本空前的举例可知，此处承接上文，说的是关于breath的问题，G项
中的breath与前一句中的breathing相对应，故G项正确。
38．B 解析：根据本空后的“Firstly, we have to...”可知，此处是说“我们能做些什么来处
理这些问题呢？”，故B项正确。
39．A 解析：根据本空后的“People will not be allowed to walk off the paths.”可知，此处是
说建造专用道，“the paths”与A项中的“special paths”相一致，故A项正确。
40．F 解析：根据本空后的“And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance
to see these great places.”可知，此处是说“如果我们不这样做，这些地方就会从我们的星球消
失”，后代将没有机会看到它们，故F项正确。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 DBACB 46-50 DCABD 51-55 CABDC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. which 57. Gradually 58. proud 59. into 60. it
61. replaced 62. were gone 63. but 64. presented 65. explanation
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
【答案】Dear Jack,
I'm glad to hear that you'd like to know about our school's activities held recently.
Various activities were arranged to pay tribute to the 100th anniversary' of the founding of the
Communist Party of China. On May 4.an English speaking contest was held Contestants spoke highly
of heroes sacrificing their lives for independence. A calligraphy exhibition was scheduled on 3 May
18 to honor those devoted to(the liberation of the Chinese people. Through the activities, a students
found the spirits of communists stirring and inspiring, and were determined to bear great
responsibility.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Jack写一封信，向他介绍学校为向
中国共产党成立100周年献礼所举行的活动。
【详解】词汇积累
活动：activity→event
举行：hold→host
安排、组织：organize→arrange
做出贡献：contribute=make a contribution to
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：On May 4, an English speaking contest was held. Contestants spoke highly of heroes
sacrificing their lives for independence.
拓展句：On May 4, an English speaking contest was held, in which contestants spoke highly of
heroes sacrificing their lives for independence.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Through the activities, a students found the spirits of communists stirring and
inspiring, and were determined to bear great responsibility.（运用了“find+宾语+宾补”的结构）
[高分句型2] A calligraphy exhibition was scheduled on 3 May 18 to honor those devoted to the
liberation of the Chinese people.（运用了省略who的定语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
【答案】Possible version:
This time I would not hide my desire any more. Determined to follow my heart, I explained to
my father how I felt. I told him that I wanted to go to a college to learn to fly instead of being a
farmer. After saying this, I waited nervously for his reaction. To my surprise, he approved my request,
and he told me he was moved by my perseverance. With his support and my efforts, I was admitted
into my ideal college.
At the graduation ceremony, with my father present, I, as “Best Pilot”, had to deliver a speech.
In my speech, I shared with the audience my story about how a teenager realized his dream. Faced
with difficulties, I took a path that led me do something that needed passion, training and practice. Ialso owed my success to my father’s support. Without his understanding, I couldn’t have pursued my
dream. At the end of my speech, I spotted my father’s watery eyes, and said, “Dad, I made it!” His
face lit up with pride.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。文章讲述了作者不想成为农民，而梦想成为一名飞行员的
事情。
【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，因为家里祖祖辈都是农民，父亲
认为子承父业是很自然的事情，但我却不这么认为。一次偶然的机会，爸爸带我去了他朋友汤
姆拥有的飞机场，第一次坐上了飞机的我，非常兴奋，并暗下决心成为飞行员。于是，我常到
汤姆叔叔的飞机场帮忙。越了解飞机的知识，越想成为专业的飞行员。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：这次我不再掩饰我的渴望了。所以接下来应该围绕我向父
亲表达了想成为飞行员的梦想。根据第二段已给信息得知，我说出自己的想法后，父亲应该同
意并支持了我。在本段应描写我的心理活动及父亲的做法和状态。第二段开头是：父亲出席了
我的毕业典礼，我作为“最佳飞行员”必须发表演讲。本段应围绕我演讲的内容，描述为实现
梦想付出的努力。最后可以描述父子之间感情的升华，如父亲为我实现梦想而骄傲等。
最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，注意语言通顺，符合逻辑，不要出现单词拼写
和语法错误。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：approve, instead of,
understanding, to one’s surprise等高级词汇；文章恰当的使用了宾语从句，如“I told him that I
wanted to go to a college to learn to fly instead of being a farmer.”和“To my surprise, he approved
my request, and he told me he was moved by my perseverance.”使文章表达更加地道。
