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【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版必修一 • Unit 3
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式或根据句子含义用适当词组填空。
1. The success or ___________ (fail) of the plan depends on you.
2. Two players are out of the team because of ___________ (injure).
3. Sometimes the boy pretends ___________ (be) asleep, though he is awake.
4. I feel ___________ (honour)to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability.
5. There's a lot of ___________ (compete) between computer companies.
6. Most doctors and nurses live under ___________ (stress) conditions.
7. 他的父母试图劝他不要放弃他那份报酬优厚的工作，但没有成功。
His parents tried to persuade him not to ___________ ___________ his well-paid job, but failed.
8. 那个士兵受了重伤，没能挺过来。
The soldier was badly injured and didn't ___________ ___________.
9. 那座老房子要倒塌了。
The old house is going to ____________ ____________.
10. 小伙子们打高尔夫球的时候，我在健身房锻炼。
While the boys are golfing, I ____________ ____________ in the gym.
二、重点语法精练：代词专题
1. ____________ will be two years before we meet again.
2. We have made ____________ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office.
3. ____________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
4. When ____________ comes to saving energy, big changes start with small steps, like turning off the lights.
5. Niki is always full of ideas, but ____________ is useful to my knowledge.
6. Mr. and Mrs. Zhang ____________ work in our school.
7. Jeremy has two strategies, but ____________ (两者都不) seems to have worked very well.
8. The meeting will be held in September, but ____________ knows the date for sure.
9. When you introduce me to the businessman, could you please say ____________ for me？
10. ____________ is difficult if you put your heart into it.
三、语法填空
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Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are 1 (master) in their fields and have set good examples for
us. Lang Ping brought honor and glory to her county by leading her volleyball team to 2 (medal)
at world championships and the Olympics. Once, Lang Ping's 3 (determine) was tested because the
team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players was 4 (injure) and the
team captain had to leave because of heart problems. But Lang Ping didn't lose heart. At last, Lang
Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold. Michael Jordan, known 5 Air Jordan changed
basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were 6 (impress) but the mental
strength that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his
7 (failure).Losing games taught him to practice harder and never give 8 .
四、阅读理解
Physical education, or PE, isn't required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn't offered for some
different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly "yes".
Today many people don't do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching
teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place
as an adult.
High school isn't that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student's studies
and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症).
Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get
stronger. The increase in activities that don't get teens to move around, such as video games and computer
activities, means many teens don't get their required exercise.PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage
physical activities and help teens have healthy weights.
Not doing sports increases teens' risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of
protection from these health problems.
As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered
by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President's Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who
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performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance.
Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not
perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
1. According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?
A. Making teens attach importance to exercise later. B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
C. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise. D. Helping teens learn to make good plans.
2. What does the underlined word "hindered" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. measured. B. prevented. C. shown. D. caused.
3. According to the PCFSN, doing sports _______.
A. means making students choose between sports and studies
B. helps students make good use of all their time
C. means students adjust to their studies better
D. helps students do better in their studies
4. What is the text mainly about?
A. Why high school students should receive physical education.
B. Why some schools consider physical education important.
C. How schools can help students love doing sports.
D. How high school students can live a better life.
五、七选五
Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you would be right. To have fun? That's
true, too. But there's more. 1 According to the Women's Sports Foundation, girls who play sports
get a lot more than just fit.
Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics will take up all your
study time. 2 Exercise improves learning: memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an
advantage in the classroom.
Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. 3 When working with coaches,
trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful. Those
skills will serve you well at work and in family life.
Sports are good for a girl's health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who
play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get
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breast cancer or osteoporosis（骨质疏松症）。
Playing sports improves self-confidence. 4 Why？It builds confidence when you know you can
practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in
shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.
5 Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain
chemicals leased during exercise improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being in
a team creates tight bonds between friends. It's good to know your teammates will support you-both on
and off the field!
A. Exercise cuts the pressure.
B. Sports teach valuable life skills.
C. Regular exercise increases quality of life.
D. In fact, there are at least five more reasons.
E. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.
F. Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.
G. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't.
六、完形填空
A six-year-old boy lost his sight. He was so 1 of darkness. His mother tried to 2 him, but that
couldn't help him at all.
One morning the young boy refused to get 3 and was still lying in bed. His mother said, “Son, although
you have lost your 4 and nothing can change that, there are lots of things you can do. Find something you 5
and stick with it, no matter what happens."
To a blind child, the future didn't seem 6 . But as this young boy thought about his mother's 7 , he derde am
of becoming a recording star. So as a child, he would practice playing the piano and singing each day.
Once a classmate saw him 8 at school and told the young boy, “You can neither play the piano nor 9 .
You’d better learn some other simple skills 10 you can make a living by yourself. Those words 11 the
young boy's heart. However, he wanted to become a star and put all his effort into his dream 12 . his hard work
paid off.
In his life, he received a lot of awards (奖) for his 13 . With his mother's words, he became
14 . He wouldn't listen to the negative (负面的) words in his life and 15 to stop.
1. A. afraid B. shy C. careful D. unsure
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2. A. warn B. protect C. encourage D. ignore
3. A. up B. off C. down D. to
4. A. patience B. sight C. job D. interest
5. A. own B. enjoy C. know D. need
6. A. bright B. near C. different D. important
7. A. likes B. words C. worries D. stories
8. A. crying B. practicing C. fighting D. studying
9. A. dance B. read C. sing D. listen
10. A. even if B. so that C. when D. because
11. A. opened B. calmed C. won D. broke
12. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Honestly
13. A. music B. kindness C. attention D. power
14. A. safe B. happy C. successful D. polite
15. A. forgot B. failed C. feared D. refused
七、书面表达
假定你是李华，想邀请你的朋友Peter一起参加学校在期中考试后为学生组织的一次骑行活动。请给
他写一封信，内容包括：
活动目的：放松心情，亲近自然；
活动路线：从学校出发，沿江滨路（Riverside Road）骑行，目的地是花海公园（Huahai Park）；
活动内容：放风筝、野餐、露营等；
活动注意事项：自带水和食物等。
注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
How are you？I am happy to inform you that our school will organize a cycling activity.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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