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【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版选择性必修一 • Unit 3
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The people across the world are fighting against Covid-19, which is an _________ (visible) enemy.
2. Children under the age of eighteen____________(ban) from entering.
3. The local government has announced a _________ (prohibit) on smoking on buses.
4. We _________ (amuse) to learn that she was to sing us a song.
5. I deal with customers on the phone and ________ (rare) meet them face-to-face.
6. He was found __________(wander) on the street of New York.
7. I will have the coat ________ (edge) tomorrow.
8. Children, when ________ (accompany) by the parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
9. He stood on tiptoe, __________ (stretch) as high as he could, but even at his tallest height he was
unable to touch it.
10. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street ______________
(entertain).
二、重点语法精练： 非谓语动词做定语
1. The explorers wake up to the sound of the wind ________ (buffet) the cloth of the tent.
2. Disneyland has many exciting rides _________ (amuse) people, especially teenagers.
3. His first novel ________ (publish) next month is based on a true story.
4. The researcher can’t control the desire ______ (figure) out the mystery.
5. His ability__________(absorb) information was astonishing, but his concentration time was short.
6. The situation is so urgent that we must figure out an effective way ___________ (solve) the problem
right now.
7. The new schoolbags and books________(donate) by some warmhearted people arrived at the village school the
day before yesterday.
8. The bridge_________(build) now will be completed in two weeks.
9. At that time he was trying to save the________(drown) boy in the river.
10. Hundreds of scientists, writers and academics sounded a warning to humanity in an open letter
________(publish) last December.
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三、语法填空
Grand Canyon National Park has more than six million visitors every year. Tourism brings much-needed money
to American Indians in the Grand Canyon area.
To the east of the national park 1 (lie ) the Navajo Nation. The Navajo and other tribes view the place 2
two rivers meet there as sacred. Developers asked the Navajo for 3 (permit) to build a tramway, hotels, and
restaurants in the area. The issue divided the Navajo community. Some people wanted the economic benefits. Others
saw the plan as 4 (damage ) to their culture, and 5 (concern) about its environmental effect. In February
2018, the Navajo voted to refuse the plan. Sarana Riggs is a member of the Navajo Nation and the Grand Canyon
Trust, a group that works 6 (preserve) the region. “There is always a need for 7 (economy) development, ”
she says. “The question is: How can the Navajo tap into tourism 8 a sustainable way?” “The millions of
tourists who come to Grand Canyon National Park each year are bound to have 9 effect,” says Cobb. But she
believes those visitors will appreciate the park's history and beauty, and 10 (inspire ) to protect it. “People
who visit national parks love them,” she says.
四、阅读理解
In 2016, China released guidelines forbidding weird(古怪的) construction, shifting their focus to the “economic,
green and beautiful”. Now a new plan certainly fits the bill—Liuzhou Forest City, designed by the Italian firm
Stefano Boeri Architetti, will be under construction in southern China.
The 175hectare, self-contained neighborhood will contain more than 70 buildings—including homes, hospitals,
hotels, schools and offices—all of which will be covered with 40, 000 trees and almost a million plants. This is the
first experiment of the urban environment that's really trying to find a balance with nature.
The idea behind the project is to combine as many plants with the architecture as possible. The plants are
expected to absorb almost 10, 000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per year, and produce 900 tons
of oxygen a year, while also decreasing the air temperature and providing a new habitat for displaced wildlife. Solar
panels(控制板) on the roofs will collect renewable energy to power the buildings.
The project comes on the heels of Stefano Boeri Architetti's Vertical Forest, two residential towers in Milan
covered in the equivalent (等同物) of five acres of forest.
“We started to imagine if it was possible to create an urban environment by planting many trees in the city,
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”Boeri said. China, in his eyes, provided the perfect background for such an ambitious project.
But the project's completion is a long way off. Construction is set to begin in 2020. Boeri said there is still a
lot of planning and research required before a projected completion date can be set. He remains, however, optimistic
about the project, and confident about its aim. “I really think that bringing forests into the city is a way to reduce
climate change, ” he said.
1. What can be concluded from the first two paragraphs?
A. A ban will be stopped quickly.
B. An Italian company will pay for the new plan.
C. A new neighborhood will satisfy the guidelines.
D. All strange buildings in China have been torn down.
2. What benefit will this project bring about?
A. Purifying the air around. B. Controlling the climate of the area.
C. Providing habitats for all the wildlife. D. Supplying solar energy to the world.
3. Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 4?
A. Looks like. B. Follows. C. Differs from. D. Equals.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A. A future forest city. B. Liuzhou's development.
C. China's citybuilding policy. D. How to change a city's climate.
五、七选五
With the summer holiday just around the comer, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here
are some lips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket:
Travel off-season
Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak
season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and you’ll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in
line due to the rush of tourists. 1
Eat like a local
Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? 2 During your family trip,
try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money, but also provide you with a new and different
experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout.
3
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Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they
use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to 8tay for a longer period，renting a
small apartment is a good choice.
Choose local transportation
4 Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a
while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are
moving around a lot.
Don’t hesitate to bargain
Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs,
etc. are very expensive at these places. 5 Bargain hard to get the best price.
A．Save on hotels.
B．Surf the Internet while traveling.
C．So it’s best to find out when the off-season starts.
D．Therefore, avoid buying anything there.
E．Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs.
F．For this reason, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains.
G．As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive.
六、完形填空
My parents, siblings and I took our first camping trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently.
We had finished putting up the 1 when it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we had 2 our tent on a
high flat ground where water could not pour in. Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us while we played
games and 3 about our daily life, which made wet-weather camping fun. How 4 it was camping under
the sound of the rain! We were gathered around in the center of 5 and it was a nice feeling. Even with the
rain, I had never been so 6 .
The rain died down before dark and the sky turned clear. Soon, Mom 7 a big meal over the fire for the
family. I sensed that a hot meal and good 8 would warm us right up. While we ate together, Dad 9 at
the stars and told us about his childhood. As we laughed and 10 on our days, the stars shone like diamonds at night.
The following day, we had a good time 11 the rocky trails around our campsite. 12 hiking in the
forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating. It was amazing to see the 13 changing rays of the sunset behind
the pine trees. That evening we packed up our 14 and headed home.
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I am very grateful for this camping trip, which has left us unforgettable 15 .
1. A. tent B. shelf C. fence D. roof
2. A. checked B. attached C. approached D. positioned
3. A. felt B. argued C. chatted D. complained
4. A. strange B. unique C. powerful D. beneficial
5. A. culture B. society C. nature D. space
6. A. lucky B. happy C. curious D. confident
7. A. prepared B. served C. ordered D. delivered
8. A. impression B. adventure C. performance D. conversation
9. A. yelled B. pointed C. wondered D. laughed
10. A. set out B. went back C. caught up D. looked down
11. A. paving B. cleaning C. searching D. exploring
12. A. Due to B. Apart from C. Instead of D. As for
13. A. dramatically B. casually C. regularly D. completely
14. A. goods B. tools C. belongings D. harvests
15. A. encounters B. coincidences C. discoveries D. memories
七、书面表达
上周六，你校组织学生到香山湖公园(Xiangshan Lake Park)参加植树活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，
请以A Meaningful Activity为题，写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点与目的：
2.活动过程：
3.活动意义。
注意：1.词数80左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Meaningful Activity
_______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________.
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