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【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版必修三 • Unit 2
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式或根据句子含义用适当词组填空。
1. In the play, love and ____________ (marry) are put under the microscope.
答案：marriage
解析：句意为：这部话剧对爱情和婚姻进行了细致入微的探讨。这部话剧对爱情和婚姻进行了细致入微
的探讨。设空处和love一起作并列主语，love是名次，因此设空处也应用名词形式，故填marriage。
2. The ____________ (major) of students in my class are from the countryside.
【答案】majority
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我们班大多数学生来自农村。根据空格前的 The可知，此处需要填入名
词majority，来形成固定搭配“the majority of（大多数）”。故填majority。
3. He knew I was ____________ (energy) and dynamic and would get things done.
答案：energetic
解析：句意为：他知道我精力充沛、生气勃勃，会把事情办成的。设空处与后面dynamic为并列成分，此
处作表语说明主语的特征和状态，dynamic是形容词，故设空处也填入形容词energetic。
4. The doctor advised an immediate ____________ (operate).
【答案】operation
【解析】考查名词。句意：医生建议立即动手术。分析句子结构可知，不定冠词 an修饰单数可数名词，
设空处需填operate的名词形式。operation意为“手术”，是可数名词。故填operation。
5. The government is pushing the changes through before the ____________ (elect).
答案：election
解析：句意为：政府正努力推动，要在选举前促成这些变革。设空处前有定冠词 the修饰，作介词before
的宾语，应用名词形式，故填election。
6. The world's population has doubled during the last four ____________ (decade).
【答案】decades
【解析】考查名词。句意：世界人口在过去四十年中翻了一番。分析句子结构，four为基数词，修饰可数
名词复数，decade意为“十年”，是可数名词，此处需填复数形式。故填decades。
7. It is surprising that the young man ____________ (appoint) to be our manager.
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答案：is appointed
解析：考查时态语态。句意：那个年轻人被任命为我们的经理，真令人吃惊。It在句中做形式主语，真正
的主语是由that引导的主语从句。根据主句中的表语“is”可知，应该使用一般现在时。主语“the young
man”是单数，谓语也要用单数，并且和动词“appoint”是被动关系，所以用is appointed补全句子。故
填is appointed。
8. We have been greatly ____________ (assist) by individuals and organizations.
【答案】assisted
【解析】考查语态。句意：我们得到了个人和组织的大力协助。句子主语 we和assist之间是逻辑上的动
宾关系，因此用被动形式；空前有have been，句子是现在完成时的被动语态，assist应用过去分词形式。
故填assisted。
9. In the past few years, the number of people participating in the live broadcast has been increasing
____________ (sharp).
答案：sharply
解析：句意为：在过去的几年里，参与直播的人数一直在急剧地增加。设空处修饰动词increasing，表示
“急剧地”，应用副词形式，故填sharply。
10. There has been very little ____________ (respond) to our call for help.
【答案】response
【解析】考查名词。句意：我们的求助没有得到多少回应。little后需接不可数名词，respond的名词为
response“响应，回应”，不可数名词。故填response。
二、重点语法精练：情态动词 + have done
1. You ____________ (do) better, but you didn't try your best.
【答案】could have done
【解析】考查情态动词+have done。对比中英文句子可知，空处表达“本能做某事（而未能做）”，应用
could have done。故填could have done。
2. I can't find my purse. I ____________ (leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
【答案】could/might have left
【解析】句意：我找不到我的钱包了。我可能昨天把它落在超市了，但我不确定。根据题干的时间状语
yesterday，以及but I’m not sure可知，空格处表示对于过去的事情的猜测，应用could/might have done
表示“过去可能做过某事”。故填could/might。
3. The boss ____________ (go) far, for the cup of coffee is still warm and his car is still outside.
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【答案】can't have gone/couldn't have gone
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：老板不可能走远，因为咖啡还是热的，他的车还在外面。根据句意可知
此处老板离开是表示过去的动作，同时对这一动作进行推测，因此表示对过去行为的推测，“一定没
有...”英文表达为“can't have done或couldn't have done”。故填can't have gone或couldn't have gone。
4. Only when the results came out did he realize that he ____________ (devote) himself to his studies, but it
was too late.
【答案】should have done
【解析】考查情态动词+have done用法。句意：只有当结果出来的时候，他才意识到他本应该全身心地投
入到他的研究中，但是已经太晚了。结合句意可知，此处表达“本应该做某事而未做”应用should have
done。.故填should have devoted。
5. You ____________ (enter) the teachers' office without permission..
【答案】shouldn't have entered
【解析】考查shouldn't have done。句意：你不应该未经允许就进入老师的办公室。根据句意，此处含有
责怪之意，说话者责怪对方不应该擅自进入老师的办公室，shouldn't have done“本不该做但却做了”，
符合题意。故填shouldn't have entered。
6. If I had failed to get into university, I ____________ (have) no chance of becoming a teacher.
【答案】would have had
【解析】考查虚拟语气。此句说的是假设的情况，if从句用虚拟语气，假设的是过去发生的事，主句为与
现在事实相反，应用would have done形式，故填would have had。
7. I ____________ (worry) before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
【答案】needn’t have worried
【解析】句意为：在来新学校前我本没必要担心的，因为这里的同学对我都非常友好。根据空后的 came
可知该动作发生在过去，结合句意可知此处用“needn't + have + done”的结构，表示“本没必要做某事，
但实际上做了”。故填needn’t have worried。
8. You ____________ (do) something great, otherwise you wouldn't have got the promotion.（.
【答案】must have done
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：你一定做了了不起的事，否则你是得不到晋升的。分析句子可知，空处
前是主语you，故空处在句中作谓语，根据语意可知，此处表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测，应用“情
态动词+have done”结构，即must have done。故填must have done.。
9. The English of her composition is too good. She ____________ (write) it herself.
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【答案】can’t have written
【解析】考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：她作文的英文太好了。不可能是她自己写的。此处表示对
已经发生的事情的推断，应用can't have done。故填can’t have written。
10. Their answers are exactly the same - one of them ____________ (copy) from the other.
【答案】must have copied
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：他们的答案完全一样—其中一个肯定是从另一个抄袭过来的。结合句意
“他们的答案完全一样”推知这是一个肯定的猜测，情态动词must加动词的完成时have done表示对过去
事实的肯定推测，意为肯定是（必定做了）”， copy的过去分词是copied。故填must have copied，。
三、语法填空
Many great people in the world devote themselves to 1 (improve)society in their own ways.
For example, Jane Goodall, a woman from Britain, would rather spend time studying chimps in the wild
in Africa than 2 (lead) a comfortable life. For 40 years she 3 (be) outspoken about making the
rest of the world understand and respect the life of chimps, Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's
diseases, is another woman who has made great 4 (achieve). There was story after story of no
matter 5 tired after a day's work, she went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. It was
because of her hard work and great consideration to her patients that hundreds of babies 6 (deliver)
safely by her. 7 third example is Yuan Longping, the first agricultural pioneer in the world 8
(grow) super hybrid rice. Using his hybrid rice, farmers can produce harvests twice as large as before.
Therefore, now the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world 9 hunger. In short, so 10
(impress) is their work that they all deserve praising and learning from.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上几位致力于改善社会的伟大人物。
1. improving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上许多伟大的人都以自己的方式致力于改善社会。
devote oneself to doing表示“致力于做某事”，故填improving。
2. lead 【解析】考查固定句式。句意：一位来自于英国的女性简·古道尔宁愿花时间在非洲州野外研究黑
猩猩，也不愿过舒适的生活。would rather do A than do B表示“宁愿做A也不愿做B”，故填lead.
3. has been 【解析】考查时态。句意：40年来，她一直直言不讳地说要让世界其他地方理解和尊重黑猩猩
根据时间状语“For 40 years”可知用现在完成时，故填has been。
4. achievements 【解析】考查名词。句意：妇科病专家林巧芝是另一位取得巨大成就的女性。作动词
made的宾语用名词，make achievements表示“取得成就”，故填achievements。
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5. how 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：有一个又一个故事讲述一天的工作后不管多累，她还要深夜
去给贫穷的家庭接生。no matter how + adj表示“不管多么…”，故填how。
6. were delivered 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：正是由于她的辛勤工作和对病人的关怀，数百名婴儿才
得以安全分娩。事情发生在过去， babies与deliver之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，
故填were delivered。
7. A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：第三个例子是袁隆平，世界上第一个种植超级杂交水稻的农业先驱。a+序
数词表示“又一、再”，故填A。
8. to grow 【解析】考查不定式。句意同上，当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时，用不定式作后置定语，故填
to grow。
9. of 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：因此，现在联合国在消除世界饥饿的斗争中有了更多的方法。rid…
of...表示“去除、让……摆脱……”，故填of。
10. impressive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：简而言之，他们的工作令人印象深刻，值得表扬和学习。作
is的表语用形容词，故填impressive。
四、阅读理解
In the 1940s, Lena Horne was the first African American in Hollywood to sign a longterm contract with a
major movie studio. Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant. During this period,
African American actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African natives.
But this refusal also limited her movie career. Horne was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer.
Her characters did not interact with white characters in these movies. This way, her part could be cut from the
version of the movie that played in Southern States.
Lena Horne later wrote that the movie producers did not make her into a servant, but they did not
make her into anything else, either. Lena Horne once said that World War IⅡhelped make her a star.
She was popular with both black and white servicemen. She sang on army radio programs and traveled to
perform for the troops. During one event, she noted that German prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the
stage than black soldiers. These experiences led to Lena Horne's work in the civil rights movement.
She protested racial separation at the hotels where she performed. She took action so that she and her musicians
would be permitted to stay in those hotels. Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoods.
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Lena Horne also sang at civil rights gatherings. She took part in the March on Washington protest in1963.It was
during this event that Martin Luther King Junior gave his “I Have a Dream” speech.
Lena Horne performed in a strong and expressive way. One expert said she was not warm and amiable like
white female singers at the time. Instead, she was a fierce black woman.
1. From Paragraph 2, we know that Lena Horne's deal with MGM __________.
A. won her a lot of respect B. didn't bring her any good roles
C. made her popular in the US D. made her become a famous singer
2. When Lena Horne saw how German prisoners and black soldiers were seated, how did she most
probably feel?
A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Interested. D. Moved.
3. Paragraph 4 mainly tells about Lena Horne's __________.
A. hope for a bright future B. effort she put into music
C. effort against racial separation D. relationship with Martin Luther King
Junior
4. What does the underlined word“amiable”in the last paragraph mean?
A. Ugly. B. Boring. C. Brave. D. Friendly.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Lena Horne是一位好莱坞黑人女星，她积极为黑人
争取权利，为打破种族隔离而努力。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句和第二句 But this refusal also limited her movie career.
Horne was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer.可知，但这种拒绝也限制了她的电
影生涯。Horne通常只被提供了一个夜总会歌手的角色。由此可知，签订那样的合约并没有使 Lena
Horne得到一些好角色。故选B。
2. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的During one event, she noted that German prisoners of war
were permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers. These experiences led to Lena
Horne's work in the civil rights movement.可知，在一次活动中，她注意到德国战俘被允许比黑人
士兵坐得离舞台更近。这些经历促成了Lena Horne在人权运动中的工作。由此可知，那样的座位
安排刺激了Lena Horne，使得她参与到了人权运动中。由此推知，她当时是很生气的。故选A。
3. C 【解析】主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要描述的是Lena Horne为了争取民权采取的行动和
参加的活动，如她在演出的酒店里抗议种族隔离，Lena Hornet也在民权集会上演唱。她参加了
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1963年的华盛顿游行抗议活动。由此可知，本段主要是讲Lena Horne在争取打破种族隔离方面的
努力。故选C。
4. D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据后面的Instead, she was a fierce black woman.（相反，她是一个凶狠的
黑人女性）可知，前面是说Lena Horne在当时并不是一个让人感觉温暖和“友好的”人，因此
amiable和friendly同义。故选D。
五、七选五
When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of
famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the truth. 1 An act of kindness can bring a smile
to a person's face even if only for a moment.
● Give away your money. 2 For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try
to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give
away will mean a lot.
● Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands
are full. Help the blind cross the street. 3 The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness.
● Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them.
Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favorite
fun place if he has had a hard week. 4
● Be grateful to others. Have you had good service in a restaurant? Thank the waiter. Do you have a very
good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.
● 5 If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to
set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to
be polite.
A. Keep walking forward.
B. Share your knowledge.
C. Small steps, not big ones.
D. Give your seat on the bus to an old man.
E. Choose a charity that has meaning for you.
F. Tell your children how much they mean to you.
G. Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了普通人如何为这世界、为他人献出一点爱的问题。
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1. G 【解析】上文“That is not all the truth.（但事实并非如此）”以及下文“An act of kindness can
bring a smile to a person's face even if only for a moment.（一个善良的行为可以给一个人的脸
上带来微笑，即使只有一会儿）”说明普通人的一些小的举动也可以让我们的世界更美好。由此可
知，G项Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.（像你我这样的普通人也能帮上很
大的忙）能够承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
2. E 【解析】本段的中心句“Give away your money.（送出你的钱）”和下文说的例子说明捐助是一种
很好的方式，而E项就提到了向慈善机构捐款的内容。故选E。
3. D 【解析】本段的中心句“Help a stranger.（帮助一个陌生人）”以及下文“Hold the door for
someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street.（为手满手的人开门。帮助盲人过马
路）”说明对于陌生人要“勿以善小而不为”。由此可知，D.项Give your seat on the bus to an
old man.（在公共汽车上给一位老人让座）正属于帮助陌生人的例子，符合题意。故选D。
4. F 【解析】 本段是讲对于所认识的人也可以多加关心。上文提到怎么关心丈夫，所以 F项“对于孩子
的关爱”比较符合。故选F。
5. B 【解析】下文 “If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is
struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that.（如果你的朋友需要某一领域的技
能，那就提供建议。也许她正在努力安装一台电脑，而你知道该怎么做）”说明你可以在某一领域
给别人帮助。由此可知，B项Share your knowledge.（分享你的知识）切题，符合题意。故选B。
六、完形填空
A former student of mine is now a teacher at my high school. She walked by me in the 1 this afternoon
and said with a smile, “Ms. Harris, I know you love our word of the week - integrity. I heard it on the announcements
this morning and I 2 thought of you.” I replied, “Thank you, Pharen; that 3 me.” She went on to say, “I a l w a4y s
you talking to me about integrity and 5 and how important they were.” I 6 her again and she continued on
down the hallway.
As I reflect on this 7 , it brings a smile to my face. Of the many 8 that she could associate with me,
the fact that she associated the word “integrity” is important 9 of my influence as an educator. I believe that
she connected the idea of honesty and moral character with me 10 the example I have set with my life.
It calls to mind a popular quote - “Let us not grow tired in doing 11 , for at the right time we will reap (a
harvest, if we do not give up.” I am 12 for a reminder today - when it seems that no one is 13 it - that
the important values are being caught and 14 if I just keep “doing the right thing”. As a teacher, I know in 15
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you cannot see the fruit of a day's work. It is invisible and remains so, maybe for twenty years.
1. A. hall B. office C. gallery D. classroom
2. A. immediately B. casually C. rarely D. potentially
3. A. upsets B. pleases C. puzzles D. warns
4. A. catch B. forget C. keep D. remember
5. A. participation B. fortune C. character D. prejudice
6. A. comforted B. thanked C. believed D. encountered
7. A. interaction B. negotiation C. decision D. cooperation
8. A. colors B. interests C. words D. tastes
9. A. confusion B. proof C. exercise D. wisdom
10. A. instead of B. because of C. except for D. regardless of
11. A. little B. nothing C. wrong D. good
12. A. helpful B. faithful C. grateful D. delightful
l3. A. facing B. questioning C. getting D. stealing
14. A. thrown away B. called off C. figured out D. passed on
15. A. teaching B. science C. economy D. communication
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者昔日的一位学生成了自己的同事，一天
两人在走廊上相遇，作者的学生说起早上在报告中听到"诚实正直"一词时，瞬间联想到了作者，回想起作
者总是谈及诚实正直与品格的重要性。这次互动也提醒了作者只要自己坚持去做对的事，这些重要的价
值观总会被理解并且传递下去。
1. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天下午，她在走廊里从我身边走过，微笑着说：“Hamis女
士，我知道你喜欢我们本周的关键词——正直。”A. hall走廊；B. office办公室；C. gallery画廊；
D. classroom教室。根据上文“A former student of mine is now a teacher at my high school.”
以及下文“her again and she continued on down the hallway”可推知，此处指两人是在学校的走
廊相遇的。固定搭配“walk by sb.”意为“从某人身旁走过”。故选A项。
2. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我今早在广播里听到了它，立刻就想到了你。A. immediately立
即：B. casually偶然地；C. rarely稀少地；D. potentially潜在地。根据下文“talking to me about
integrity and 5 and how important they were”可推知，此处指作者以前向她讲过诚实正直的重
要性，所以听到这个词，她立马想到了作者。故选A项。
3. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回答说：“谢谢你，Pharen，我很高兴。”A. upsets使烦恼；
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B. pleases 使愉悦；C. puzzles 使困感； D. warns 使警惕。根据上文“I heard it on the
announcements this morning and I immediately thought of you.”以及下文“it brings a smile to
my face”可推知，此处指作者的学生听到诚实正直就马上想起她，这件事自然让作者很高兴。故
选B项。
4. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接着说：“我永远记得您对我讲诚实正直与品质，以及它们
的重要性。”A. catch抓住；B. forget忘记；C. keep保持；D. remember 记得。根据上文“I
immediately thought of you”以及下文“talking to me about integrity”可推知，此处指Pharen对
作者以前谈论的关于诚实和正直的价值观记忆深刻。固定搭配“remember sb. doing sth.”意为“记
得某人做过某事”。故选D项。
5. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她接着说：“我永远记得您对我讲诚实正直与品质，以及它们的
重要性。”A. participation参与；B. fortune财富；C. character品质；D. prejudice偏见。根据上文
“you talking to me about integrity”以及下文“I believe that she connected the idea of honesty and
moral character with me”可推知，此处指Pharen记得作者跟她强调过诚实正直与品质的重要性。
故选C项。
6. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再次谢过她之后，她沿着走廊继续往前走。A. comforted安慰
B. thanked感谢；C. believed相信；D. encountered遭遇。根据上文“Thank you，Pharen”以及下
文“again”可推知，此处指作者再次感谢了Pharen。故选B项
7. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回想起这种交流时，我的脸上露出了笑容。A. interaction交
流；B. negotiation谈判；C. decision决定；D. cooperation合作。根据上文“I reflect on this”以及
下文“it brings a smile to my face”可推知，此处指作者回想起她与Pharen之间的这次交流，十
分高兴。故选A项。
8. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她能联想到我的许多词中，她联想到正直这个词，这是我作
为一名教育工作者有影响力的重要证明。A. colors颜色；B. interests兴趣；C. words词语；D.
tastes口味。根据上文“I heard it on the announcements this morning and I immediately thought of
you.”以及下文“the fact that she associated the word‘integrity’”可推知，此处指作者之前的学
生Pharen在许多词语中选择把“诚实正直”这个词和作者联想到一起。故选C项。
9. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她能联想到我的许多词中，她联想到正直这个词，这是我作为
一名教育工作者有影响力的重要证明。A. confusion混乱；B. proof证明；C. exercise运动；D.
wisdom智慧。根据上文“Of the many words that she could associate with me, the fact that she
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associated the word“integrity”is important”'以及下文“of my influence as an educator”可推知，
此处指作者的学生通过“诚实正直”这个词语联想起作者，这可以证明作者作为一个教育工作者的
影响力。故选B项。
10. B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我相信她将诚实和道德品质的理念与我联系在一起，是因为我
在生活中树立了榜样。A. instead of代替、而不是；B. because of因为；C. except for除了；D.
regardless of不管。根据上文“I believe that she connected the idea of honesty and moral character
with me”以及下文“the example I have set with my life”可推知，设空处上下文构成因果关系，
即作者相信Pharen之所以建立起这种联想是由于作者自己在生活中就秉承着这样的价值观念，树
立起了榜样。故选B项。
11. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让人想到一句流行语：“我们在行善时不要感到厌倦，倘若
我们不放弃，在适当的时刻就会得到收获。”A. little一点点；B. nothing；设有什么东西；C.
wrong不义行为；D. good善行。根据下文“for at the right time we will reap a harvest, if we do not
give up”以及“doing the right thing”可推知，此处指的应是行善、做有益的事，good用作名词，
表示“善行”。故选D项
12. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激今天有人提醒我一当看似没有人理解的时候如果我
继续“做正确的事”，重要的价值观就会被领会并传递下去。A. helpful有帮助的；B. faithful忠诚
的；C. grateful感激的；D. delightful令人愉快的。根据上文 “I believe that she connected the idea
of honesty and moral character with me because of the example I have set with my life.”以及下
文“for a reminder today”可推知，此处指今天发生的事引起了作者的思考，让作者有所感悟，作
者感激今天发生的这样一件给作者以提醒的事。故选C项。
13. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激今天有人提醒我一当看似没有人理解的时候——如果
我继续“做正确的事”，重要的价值观就会被领会并传递下去。A. facing面对；B. questioning质
询；C. getting理解；D. stealing偷窃。根据下文“that the important values are being caught”以
及“if I just keep‘doing the right thing’”可推知，此处指当看似没有人理解的时候，如果作者
“继续做正确的事”，就会有人领会她重要的价值观。故选C项。
14. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很感激今天有人提醒我一当看似没有人理解的时候—如果我
继续“做正确的事”，重要的价值观就会被领会并传递下去。A. thrown away扔掉；B. called off
取消；C. figured out理解；D. passed on传递。根据上文“the important values are being caught”
以及下文“if I just keep‘doing the right thing’”可推知，设空处与上文构成递进关系，此处指
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在作者的坚持下，这些重要的价值观正在被理解并传递下去。故选D项。
15. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：身为一名老师，我知道在教学工作中，你无法看到一天的工作
成果。A. teaching教学；B. science科学；C. economy经济；D. communication表达。根据上文
“As a teacher”以及下文“a day's work”可推知，此处指作者身为老师的工作教学。故选A项。
七、书面表达
请以Madame Curie'为题，写一篇英语短文，要点如下：
1. 居里夫人是世界著名的女科学家，1867年出生于波兰一个教师家庭，于1934年去世。
2. 从小爱学习并希望成为科学家，16岁中学毕业，24岁进入巴黎大学，生活俭朴，学习刻苦。
3. 一生致力于科学研究，于1903年和1911年两次分别荣获诺贝尔物理学奖和诺贝尔化学奖。
4. 居里夫人作为一位伟大的女性将永远为人们所怀念。
注意：词数80左右。
参考词汇：诺贝尔奖the Nobel Prize
【参考答案】
Madame Curie
Madame Curie, a world-famous female scientist, was born in a teacher's family in Poland in 1867 and died in
1934.
From her early childhood, she loved to study and hoped to become a great scientist. She finished her middle
school at the age of 16. At 24 she left for Paris and entered the University of Paris, where she lived a very simple
life and studied very hard. Madame Curie devoted her whole life to the study of science. She won the Nobel Prize
for physics in 1903 and for chemistry in 1911.
Madame Curie will always be remembered as a great woman.
【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于说明文。请以“Madame Curie”为题，写一篇英语短文。
【范文亮点】1. 词汇积累
世界知名的：world-renowned→world-famous
完成：complete→finish
上学：attend→enter
过着简单的生活：lead a simple life→live a simple life
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Madame Curie devoted her whole life to the study of science. She won the Nobel
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Prize for physics in 1903 and for chemistry in 1911.
扩展句：Madame Curie was so devoted to the study of science that she won the Nobel
Prize for physics in 1903 and for chemistry in 1911.
【点睛】【高分句型l】At 24 she left for Paris and entered the University of Paris, where she lived a
very simple life and studied very hard.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Madame Curie will always be remembered as a great woman..（运用了一般将来
的被动语态）
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