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【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版选择性必修二 • Unit 2
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Last year, one in five boys left school without a _____(qualify).
【答案】qualification
【解析】考查名词。句意：去年，五分之一的男孩辍学，没有获得学历。根据句意和所给词，设空处应
填单数名词，qualify的名词形式为qualification，意为“（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历”，
作介词without的宾语。故填qualification。
2. The original work is too difficult for the boy, so I bought him an _____(adapt).
【答案】adaptation
【解析】考查名词。句意：原著对这个男孩来说太难了，所以我给他买了一部改编本。不定冠词修饰可
数名词的单数，空前有不定冠词an，adapt的名词是adaptation“改编本”。故填adaptation。
3. People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and _____(comfort).
【答案】comfortable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：人们喜欢听有趣、放松、舒适的人说话。and是并列连词，它前后连接两个
相同的语法成分，分析句子可知，and前是形容词，所以此空也应用形容词。故填comfortable。
4. We encourage students _____(participate) fully in the running of the college.
【答案】to participate
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们鼓励学生充分参与大学的管理。根据 encourage sb. to do sth(鼓励某
人做某事）可知空格处是宾补，要用动词不定式。故填to participate。
5. He’s a very_________(ambition) man and he wants to play at the highest level.
【答案】ambitious
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他是一个野心勃勃的人，他想打到最高水平。分析句子可知空格处需要形
容词ambitious意为“有雄心的，有抱负的”，作定语修饰名词man。故填ambitious。
6. All the candidates are required to give a ________(present) of their plans if they are hired.
【答案】presentation
【解析】考查名词。句意：如果被录用，所有的候选人都被要求陈述他们的计划。根据空格前的不定冠
词a可知，此处填入可数名词presentation的单数形式来作动词give的宾语。故填presentation。
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7. Their_______(surround) are destroyed. This flow chart illustrates the cause and effect of the event.
【答案】surroundings
【解析】考查名词。句意：他们的环境被破坏了。这个流程图说明了事件的因果关系。作主语，表示
“环境”应用复数名词surroundings。故填surroundings。
8. I told him about the many activities in which I was ________ (involve).
【答案】involved
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我告诉他我参与的许多活动。be involved in“参与”为固定短语。形容词作表
语。故填involved。
9. In college, there are so many good chances for you to meet your ________ (expect).
【答案】expectations
【解析】考查名词。句意：在大学里，有那么多好机会让你达到你的期望。形容词性物主代词 your修饰
名词。你的期望不止一个，故用复数形式，此处名词作meet的宾语。故填expectations。
10. All the candidates have been getting an enormous amount of ________ (expose) on television and in the press.
【答案】exposure
【解析】考查名词。句意：所有候选人都在电视和媒体上获得了大量曝光。空处作介词 of的宾语，应用
名词形式exposure，表示“曝光”。故填exposure。
二、重点语法精练：名词性从句——主语从句、表语从句
1. ________ she will leave for London hasn’t been decided. Maybe tomorrow, maybe next week.
【答案】When
【解析】考查连接词。句意：她什么时候动身去伦敦还没有决定。也许明天，也许下周。根据句意可知
此处为连词when“什么时候”引导主语从句，作从句的状语，满足句意要求。故填When。
2. It suddenly occurred to him _____ he had left his keys in the office.
【答案】that
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：他突然想起他把钥匙忘记在办公室里了。occur to sb 意为“被想
到，出现在头脑中”，根据句子结构分析可知题干中 it是形式主语，真正的主语是名词性从句“ _____
he had left his keys in the office”。通过分析从句“he had left his keys in the office（他把钥匙落在了办公室
里）”句意完整，不缺成分，所以填that。在名词性从句中that没有任何意思也不充当句子成分，只是在
句中起引导作用。故填that。
3. ________ makes the shop different is that it offers more personal services.
【答案】What
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【解析】考查主语从句。句意：使这家商店不同的是它提供更多的个性化服务。分析句子结构，空处引
导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填
What。
4. It is not clear ________ the man is a suspect or a detective.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：目前还不清楚这名男子是嫌疑人还是侦探。分析句子可知，It是形式主语，
“_____ the man is a suspect or a detective.”是主语从句，空处可填主语从句的连接词。由句意和句中“or”可
知，此处应使用连接词whether，意为“不管……还是……；是否”。故填whether。
5. It was quite obvious ________ we must apply other methods of settling it.
【答案】that
【解析】句意：很显然，我们必须采取其他办法来解决它。It is obvious that…，很明显，此处是that引导
的主语从句，故答案为that。
6. The reason why he failed is __________ he was too careless.
【答案】that
【解析】考查表语从句。句意： 他失败的原因是他太粗心了。分析句子结构可知，该句是表语从句，从
句结构完整，成分齐全，所以此处要用从属连词that来连接。故填that。
7. He was late. That was ________ it was raining. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】because
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：他迟到了。那是因为当时正在下雨。此处为表语从句，that’s because...
那是因为……，后接某事发生的原因。故填because。
8. Go and get your coat. It is ______ you left it.
【答案】where
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：去拿你的外套。它就在你放它的地方。分析句子可知，此处考查引导表
语从句的连接词，从句缺地点状语，结合语意可知，此处意为“在……的地方”，故此处应用where引导
表语从句。故填where。
9. The following is ________ the applicant should do for the duration of the interview.
【答案】what
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：以下是申请人在面试期间应做的事情。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句
中引导了一个从句，作主句的表语，这是一个表语从句；从句中缺少宾语，表示物，意为“什么”，应
用连接代词what引导。故填what。
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10. So, try filling up your time with other work. This is _________there is a saying that if you want something done,
ask a busy person to do it.
【答案】why
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：所以，试着把你的时间用在其他工作上。这就是为什么有这样一种说法:
如果你想做一件事，请一个忙碌的人去做。分析可知，空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，根
据语境可知，句子表示“试着把你的时间用在其他工作上。这就是为什么有这样一种说法：如果你想做
一件事，请一个忙碌的人去做”，空格处意为“为什么”，用why引导表语从句，故填why。
三、语法填空
Xie Lei, a 19-year-old Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and 1 (board) a
plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was 2 (ambition) to set up a
business after graduation. It was the first time that she 3 (leave) home. At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a
different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her 4 (adapt) to the new culture.
When she missed home, she felt 5 (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic
requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge 6 other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised
her to read lots of information in order to form 7 wise opinion of her own.
Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said 8 (engage) in
British culture had helped and that she had been 9 (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning
about business，she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge 10 the two countries.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了留学生谢蕾在英国留学的经验以及感悟。
1. boarded 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：谢蕾是一名19岁的中国学生，为了获得商业资格，她告别了在
中国的家人和朋友，在半年前登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。根据时间状语“six months ago”以及上文
“said goodbye to her family and friends”可知，此处陈述过去的事实需要用一般过去时。主语she和
谓语动词board之间为主动关系。故填boarded。
2. ambitious 【解析】考查形容词。句意：她雄心勃勃地想毕业后创业。根据空格前的系动词 was可知，
此处填入形容词ambitious构成系表结构。故填ambitious。
3. had left 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：这是她第一次离家。固定句型 it was +序数词+ time (that) sb.
had done sth.表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，故此处使用过去完成时。主语she和谓语动词leave之间
是主动关系。故填had left。
4. adaptation 【解析】考查名词。句意：她选择和寄宿家庭住在一起，寄宿家庭可以帮助她适应新的文化。
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根据空格前的形容词性物主代词 her 可知，此处填入不可数名词 adaptation 作 with 的宾语。故填
adaptation。
5. comfortable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：当她想家时，拥有另外一个家庭她觉得很舒服。feel是系动词
后面用形容词作表语。comfort的形容词形式是comfortable(舒服的，愉快放松的)。故填comfortable。
6. what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：她的导师告诉她，如果她引用别人的想法，就要承认别人说的话，
并建议她多读一些资料，以便形成自己的明智观点。根据空格前的动词acknowledge(承认)可知，此处
为宾语从句。在宾语从句中said后缺宾语，表示“什么”含义，需要用连接代词what引导宾语从句。
故填what。
7. a 【解析】考查冠词。句意见上一题。根据句意可知，此处表达“形成你自己的一个观点”是泛指，所
以用不定冠词，wise又是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
8. engaging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，参与英国文化对她有帮助，并且她也参与了社会活动
分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词作句子的主语。故填engaging。
9. involved 【解析】考查固定结构。句意见上一题。固定搭配 be involved in 译为“参与”。故填
involved。
10. between 【解析】考查介词。句意：她还说，在学习商业知识的同时，她正在充当文化使者，在两国
之间架起一座桥梁。根据句意可知，此处表示“在两国之间”，所以用介词between来表示“在……之
间”。故填between。
四、阅读理解
Living abroad requires a small adjustment and balancing of cultures. Moving from Scotland to Austria, the
differences aren't so great, perhaps, as moving to Asia or Africa. But things are still different enough to be
unsettling (使人不安的).
One of the first differences I noticed was the opening hours of shops here. During the week, supermarkets
close at 7:30 p.m., at the latest. On Sundays, they aren't open at all. On my first weekend here, I wasn't at all prepared
for this. I planned to go into town to pick up things I'd forgotten to bring. I wanted to get some groceries, too, after
a few days of eating out. A friend had warned me that nothing was open on Sundays, but I didn't realize she was
serious. So, I wandered around town, coming across shop after shop with doors closed.
I ate out again that Sunday, and I learned my lesson. To begin with, I thought it was highly inconvenient. What
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if I ran out of milk in the evening, or wanted to buy biscuits before bed? In the UK, I was so used to large
supermarkets, which stayed open until at least 10 p.m., if not for twenty-four hours. But now, I have to buy food
every Saturday. “What do people do here on Sundays?” I asked my flatmate. She just looked at me. “Nothing,” she
replied.
If it's inconvenient, then there's also something nice about it. Who needs to be able to buy soup or soap or
bread twenty-four hours a day? No one really needs to of course. But it's nice, too, to have Sundays completely free
from material worries. Sundays here are all about relaxing for hours in coffee shops and spending time with friends.
Sunday is a day of rest.
People in the UK often complain, “I thought Sundays were meant to be a day of rest!”, while rushing to work,
doing chores (家庭杂务) or standing in queues in shops. Well, here in Austria, it really is a day of rest. It's different,
but it's a difference I can definitely get used to.
1. Where does the writer probably come from?
A. Britain. B. Austria. C. Asia. D. Africa.
2. How did the writer feel when he was told shops didn't open on Sundays?
A. Unhappy. B. Unbelievable. C. Delighted. D. Bored.
3. What do Austrians usually do on Sundays?
A. Do some shopping. B. Eat out with families. C. Work hard at home. D. Do nothing but rest.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从苏格兰来到了奥地利，发现这里的商店星期
天不营业，这给作者带来了很大的不便，但适应之后，作者体会到了这一差异的好处。
1. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句话“Moving from Scotland to Austria, the differences
aren't so great, perhaps, as moving to Asia or Africa.(从苏格兰搬到奥地利，差异可能不如搬到亚
洲或非洲那么大)”以及第三段中的第三句话“In the UK, I was so used to large supermarkets,
which stayed open until at least 10 p.m., if not for twenty-four hours.(在英国，我对大型超市已经
习以为常了，它们至少营业到晚上10点，如果不是24小时的话)”可推知，作者可能来自英国。
故选A。
2. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段倒数后两句话“A friend had warned me that nothing was open
on Sundays, but I didn't realize she was serious. So, I wandered around town, coming across shop
after shop with doors closed.(一个朋友警告我星期天什么商店也不开门，但我没意识到她是认真的。
所以，我在镇上逛了逛，看到一家又一家关门的商店)”可推知，当作者被告知商店星期天不开门
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时，他感到难以置信。故选B。
3. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后四句话““What do people do here on Sundays?” I asked
my flatmate. She just looked at me. “Nothing,” she replied.(“人们星期天在这里干什么？”我问
我的室友。她只是看着我。“什么也不干，”她回答)”以及第四段最后一句话“Sunday is a day
of rest.(星期天是休息日)”可知，奥地利的人们在星期天什么也不做，就是休息。故选D。
五、七选五
If you’re lucky enough to travel or live abroad, in order to get the most out of your stay it’s necessary to mix
with the locals. 1 Having lived abroad several times, I’ve put together a list of tips based on my own experiences
to help you make friends in a foreign country.
Say yes to everything (within reason). Obviously, if you feel unsafe or uncomfortable in any way, don’t feel
forced to agree to do anything. However, don’t put off trying anything new or going to anywhere you’ve never been
before.
2 Join a dance class, a walking club, a photography class, a gym, or learn to cook the local cuisine—the
possibilities really are endless!
Another option is to attend language exchanges or find a friend to practise with. 3
Don’t be a wallflower. When you are miles away from home, surrounded by people speaking an unfamiliar
language and immersed (浸没于) in a foreign culture, it may feel very difficult to be confident and involve yourself in
conversations, especially with large groups of people. 4 If big groups are frightening, start conversations with
individual people in order to get to know them better. More likely than not, you will find that everyone wants to
know everything about you. 5
A. Get out of the house!
B. So take advantage of being a novelty.
C. Find a hobby or try something entirely new.
D. Make the most of the new and exciting place you live in.
E. However, try to continue and make your voice heard.
F. This allows you to find out more about the local culture and way of life.
G. This allows you to meet a lot of people who are also looking to make friends.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在国外结交朋友的一些建议。
1. F 【解析】空格前说“If you’re lucky enough to travel or live abroad, in order to get the most out
of your stay it’s necessary to mix with the locals.（如果你很幸运地在国外旅行或生活，为了充分
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享受你在国外的生活，你有必要与当地人打成一片。）”，F选项“This allows you to find out
more about the local culture and way of life.（这可以让你更多地了解当地的文化和生活方式。）”
中的“This”指代前面的“mix with the locals”，且说明了与当地人进行交往的好处，为接下来提
建议做好铺垫，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
2. C 【解析】空格处是本段主题句，空格后说“Join a dance class, a walking club, a photography class,
a gym, or learn to cook the local cuisine—the possibilities really are endless!（参加舞蹈班，步行
俱乐部，摄影班，健身房，或者学习烹饪当地的美食——真的是无穷无尽的可能性！）”，因此本
段主要讲的是要培养爱好，C选项“Find a hobby or try something entirely new.（找一个爱好或者
尝试一些全新的东西。）”概括了本段主题，可作为本段主题句，故选C。
3. G 【解析】空格前说“Another option is to attend language exchanges or find a friend to practise
with.（另一个选择是参加语言交流或找一个朋友一起练习。）”，G选项“This allows you to
meet a lot of people who are also looking to make friends.（这会让你认识很多也想交朋友的
人。）”中的“This”指代前面的“attend language exchanges or find a friend to practise with”，
说明了找人练习可以让你认识一些刚好也想结交朋友的人，因此 G选项承接上文，符合语境，故
选G。
4. E 【解析】空格前说“When you are miles away from home, surrounded by people speaking an
unfamiliar language and immersed (浸没于) in a foreign culture, it may feel very difficult to be
confident and involve yourself in conversations, especially with large groups of people.（当你离家
数英里远，周围的人说着一种陌生的语言，沉浸在一种外国文化中，你可能会感到非常难以自信，
难以融入到对话中，尤其是在一大群人面前。）”，空格后说“If big groups are frightening, start
conversations with individual people in order to get to know them better.（如果一大群人让人害怕
那就开始和单个的人交谈，以便更好地了解他们。）”，E选项“However, try to continue and
make your voice heard.（然而，试着继续，让别人听到你的声音。）”用一个转折说明即使难以融
入到对话中也不应该放弃，可以和单个的人交谈，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
5. B 【解析】空格前说“More likely than not, you will find that everyone wants to know everything
about you. （更有可能的是，你会发现每个人都想知道关于你的一切。）”，B选项“So take
advantage of being a novelty.（所以好好利用自己的新人身份吧）”总结全文，说明要好好利用自
己新人身份和人交流，因此B选项承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
六、完形填空
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
My Name is Lily. One month ago, as an exchange student, I came from China to America. The first month
was a little 1.
First, language was a big 2 for me. I found people speak too fast. 3 I thought I need to catch every
chance to practice listening. But despite the 4 I had made, I failed. Later, I found that if I 5 the idea, not
the single words, I could understand.
Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular 6 was another challenge I faced. Like most 7, I
had a busy schedule. So I had to think carefully about which club is 8 for me. I prefer helping others. The
adviser 9 that I sign up for volunteer club. But when I started to take part in activities in the club, it was a(an)
10. Luckily, I adapted to it. I keep a good 11 between study and life now. Even in the middle of my busiest
schedule, I 12 three time a week to keep fit. I even tried out for the cheerleader of the basketball team and I
made 13.
This experience taught me that no matter what life throws at me, I shall never 14. Now I am more
15 about myself.
1. A. amazing B. boring C. confusing D. interesting
2. A. wave B. challenge C. tradition D. trap
3. A. Because B. Even if C. As if D. So
4. A. effort B. decision C. promise D. question
5. A. laughed at B. concentrated on C. found out D. agreed with
6. A. dreams B. experiences C. activities D. homework
7. A. adults B. advisers C. foreigners D. teenagers
8. A. suitable B. responsible C. famous D. ready
9. A. forgot B. applied C. recommended D. added
10. A. struggle B. pity C. honor D. plan
11. A. habit B. balance C. diary D. note
12. A. swept away B. made out C. checked out D. worked out
13. A. them B. itself C. myself D. it
14. A. give up B. make up C. set up D. put up
15. A. anxious B. concerned C. confident D. curious
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者从中国来到美国作交换生所遇到的困难和作者是
如何适应美国的生活的。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
1. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一个月有点混乱。A. amazing令人惊异的；B. boring令人
无聊的；C. confusing令人迷惑的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文的“First, language was a big 2
for me”可知，作者到美国的第一个月遇到了困难，因此第一个月是混乱的，故选C。
2. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，语言对我来说是一个很大的挑战。A. wave波浪；B.
challenge挑战；C. tradition传统；D. trap陷阱。由后文的“I found people speak too fast”可知，
人们说话很快，因此语言对作者来说是一个很大的挑战。故选B。
3. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以我想我需要抓住每一个机会来练习听力。A. Because因为；
B. Even if即使；C. As if好像；D. So所以。由前文的“I found people speak too fast”和后文
的“I thought I need to catch every chance to practice listening”可知，作者发现人们说话太快了。
所以作者认为自己需要抓住每一个机会来练习听力，前后是因果关系，空格处是“所以”，故选
D。
4. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是尽管我做了努力，我还是失败了。A. effort努力；B.
decision 决定；C. promise 承诺；D. question 问题。由前文的“catch every chance to practice
listening”可知，作者努力了，但是还是失败了，故选A。
5. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来我发现，如果我把注意力集中在想法上，而不是单个的单词
上，我就能理解。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. concentrated on集中于；C. found out查明；D. agreed
with同意。由后文的“not the single words”可知，此处表示“把注意力集中在想法上，而不是单
个的单词上”，故选B。
6. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：找时间学习和课外活动是我面临的另一个挑战。A. dreams梦想；
B. experiences经历；C. activities活动；D. homework家庭作业。由后文的“take part in activities in
the club”可知，找时间学习和课外活动是我面临的另一个挑战，故选C。
7. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像大多数青少年一样，我有一个繁忙的日程安排。A. adults成
年人；B. advisers顾问；C. foreigners外国人；D. teenagers青少年。由第一段的“an exchange
student”可知，作者是交换生，是青少年，故选D。
8. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我必须仔细考虑哪个俱乐部适合我。A. suitable合适的；
B. responsible负责的；C. famous有名的；D. ready准备好的。由后文的“I prefer helping others.
The adviser 9 that I sign up for volunteer club”可知，作者是在考虑哪个俱乐部适合自己，故
选A。
9. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：顾问建议我报名参加志愿者俱乐部。A. forgot忘记；B. applied
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应用；C. recommended建议；D. added增加。由上文的“I prefer helping others”可知，因为作者
更喜欢帮助别人，所以顾问建议作者报名参加志愿者俱乐部，故选C。
10. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我开始参加俱乐部的活动时，这是一场斗争。A. struggle
斗争；B. pity遗憾；C. honor荣誉；D. plan计划。由后文的“Luckily, I adapted to it. I keep a
good 11 between study and life now.”可知，当作者开始参加俱乐部的活动时，这是一场斗争，
幸运的是作者适应了，故选A。
11. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我在学习和生活之间保持着良好的平衡。A. habit习惯；
B. balance 平衡；C. diary 日记；D. note 笔记。由后文的“Even in the middle of my busiest
schedule, I 12 three time a week to keep fit. I even tried out for the cheerleader of the
basketball team”可知，作者在学习和生活之间保持着良好的平衡，故选B。
12. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使在最忙的时候，我也每周锻炼三次以保持健康。A. swept
away清除；B. made out辨认；C. checked out结账离开；D. worked out锻炼。由后文的“to
keep fit”可知，作者是参加锻炼，以保持健康。故选D。
13. D 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我甚至参加了篮球队的啦啦队长选拔，我成功了。A. them他
们；B. itself他自己；C. myself我自己；D. it它。make it是固定短语，意为“成功”，此处表示
作者参加了篮球队的啦啦队长选拔，成功了，故选D。
14. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这段经历让我明白，无论生活给我什么，我都不会放弃。A.
give up放弃；B. make up组成；C. set up建立；D. put up张贴。由第3空后的“I thought I
need to catch every chance to practice listening”及通篇内容可知，作者去美国作交换生遇到了一
些困难，但是作者并没有放弃，故选A。
15. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我对自己更有信心了。A. anxious 担心的；B.
concerned担心的；C. confident自信的；D. curious好奇的。由上文的“I even tried out for the
cheerleader of the basketball team and I made 13 ”可知，作者通过努力，实现了一些目标，
因此作者应该更自信了，故选C。
七、书面表达
某英文报就近年来我国学生出国留学低龄化的利弊在报上展开讨论，希望广大读者畅所欲言，就此
事发表自己的看法。假设你是中学生李华，请用英语给编辑写一封信，谈谈你的看法，并说明理由。100
词左右。
(注意：信的开头已给出，字数不计算在内。)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about my opinion on Chinese students going abroad for further studies
at an early age.
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear editor,
I'm writing to tell you my opinion on Chinese students going abroad for further studies at an early age.
I agree that Chinese students going to study abroad is a good thing, which helps us to know more about foreign
countries, but I don't think it necessary for us to do that so early.
The education in China and that in foreign countries both have advantages and disadvantages. The most
important thing for us Chinese students to do at present is to know our country, people and culture well. Without
that, we'll have no root and cannot have a good understanding of other countries, people and cultures. Besides, going
to study in foreign countries at too early an age not only costs a lot of money, it could also bring serious problems.
Taking care of themselves is one of them.
In my opinion, as primary or middle school students, we should devote our time to studying harder in our own
country and improving ourselves, when the chance to study abroad arrives, we'll grasp it and make the best use.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文，某英文报就近年来我国学生出国留学低龄化的利弊在报上
展开讨论，希望广大读者畅所欲言，就此事发表自己的看法。假设你是中学生李华，请用英语给编辑写
一封信，谈谈你的看法，并说明理由。
【解析】1. 词汇积累
观点：opinion → view
重要的：essential → important
严重的： serve → serious
掌握：master → grasp
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The most important thing for us Chinese students to do at present is to know our country, people
and culture well.
拓展句：What is the most important thing for us Chinese students to do at present is to know our country,
people and culture well.
【点睛】【高分句型l】I agree that Chinese students going to study abroad is a good thing, which helps
us to know more about foreign countries, but I don't think it necessary for us to do that so
early.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Taking care of themselves is one of them.（动名词做主语）
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