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【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版选择性必修三 • Unit 4
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. You don’t sound very ________ (enthusiasm) about the idea.
【答案】enthusiastic
【解析】考查形容词。句意：你好像对这个想法不太感兴趣。 sound是系动词，后接形容词构成系表结构
译为“听起来……”，表示某种状态；根据英文提示，故填enthusiastic。
2. She’s going to India on a special ________ (assign) for her newspaper.
【答案】assignment
【解析】考查名词。句意：她要去印度为她的报纸执行一项特别任务。分析句子可知，“special”为形容
词，后接名词，“assign”意为“指派”，动词词性，对应的名词为“assignment”，意为“任务”，不定冠
词“a”后接可数名词单数，故空格处应填“assignment”，作介词“on”的宾语。故填assignment。
3. We are ________ (envy) of others who have power because they represent a threat.
【答案】envious
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们嫉妒那些拥有权力的人，因为他们代表着威胁。空格处用形容词作表
语，envy的形容词是envious，意为“嫉妒的”，故填envious。
4. Press the enter key and the ________ (apply) form will be displayed on the screen.
【答案】application
【解析】考查名词。句意：按回车键，申请表就会显示在屏幕上。空处应填名词作定语，修饰名词
form，application form申请表。故填application。
5. Activities will all take place under the _________ (guide) of an experienced tutor.
【答案】guidance
【解析】考查名词。句意：活动将在一位经验丰富的导师的指导下进行。空前“the”为定冠词，所填空应
是名词。“guide”，动词，意为“指导；引导”，其名词形式为“guidance(指导；引导)”，作介词
“under”的宾语。故填guidance。
5. The ________ (advertise) campaign didn’t have much effect on sales.
【答案】advertising
【解析】考查动名词。句意：广告活动对销售没有多大影响。空格处用动名词 advertising表用途，
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advertising campaign意为“广告活动”，故填advertising。
7. They are looking for someone with a real sense of_________ (commit) to the job.
【答案】commitment
【解析】考查名词。句意：他们正在寻找一个对工作真正有责任感的人。a sense of为固定搭配，意为
“......的感觉”，a sense of commitment意为“责任感”。故填commitment。
8. If you don't have an aim,you will drift like an ________ (abandon) ship at sea.
【答案】abandoned
【解析】考查形容词。句意：如果你没有目标，你就会像一艘在海上被遗弃的船一样随波逐流。修饰名
词ship需用形容词作定语，abandoned意为“被遗弃的”。故填abandoned。
9. She made a___________(resolve) to visit her relatives more often.
【答案】resolution
【解析】考查名词。句意：她下定决心要多去看看亲戚们。作宾语，应用名词 resolution，不定冠词提示
用单数。故填resolution。
10. I was late, but___________ (fortunate) the class hadn't started.
【答案】fortunately
【解析】考查副词。句意：我迟到了，但是幸好课还没开始。分析句子成分及句意可知，设空处应填副
词修饰后面整个句子作状语，fortunate 的副词形式是 fortunately，所以填副词 fortunately。故填
fortunately。
二、重点语法精练： 强调句，倒装句，祈使句，感叹句
1. Was it because Jack came late for school _____ Mr. Smith got angry?
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。句意：史密斯先生生气是因为杰克上学迟到了吗？分析句子，it is...that...为强调句，
此处是对because Jack came late for school进行强调，同时为强调句型的疑问句形式，故用that。
2. Please call me up before you come, _________we might be out.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：来之前请给我打个电话，否则我们可能出去了。此处为“祈使句+or+简单
句”结构。故填or。
3. _______ a great invention the computer is!
【答案】What
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：电脑是多么伟大的发明呀！由 what引导的感叹句的结构为：What + (a/an) +
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形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！分析句子结构可知，a great invention the computer is符合what引导的感
叹句的结构。所以此处应用what引导。句首字母要大写。故填What。
4. Among them__________(be) my friend Jim.
【答案】is
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：他们中间是我的朋友吉姆。分析句子结构和意思可知，Among them是介
词短语，表示地点，位于句首时，句子谓语要全部倒装。这句话描述的是现在时状态，所以谓语用一般
现在时，句子主语是my friend Jim，谓语要用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。
5. Not until recently ________ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
【答案】did
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区发展与旅游业有关的活动。not until置于句
首时，句子要用部分倒装，因事情已发生，要用一般过去式，本句用助动词did构成部分倒装. 故填did。
6. Do ________（be）careful when crossing the street!
【答案】be
【解析】考查强调句。句意：过马路时一定要小心！结合句意分析句子结构可知，助动词Do后加动词原
形构成表强调的祈使句，故填be。
7. How ________(disappoint)! The match just began when it rained.
【答案】disappointing
【解析】考查形容词。句意：真令人失望！比赛刚开始就下雨了。句子含有一个感叹句，How修饰形容
词或副词，结合句意可知，此处表示“令人失望的”，应用形容词disappointing。故填disappointing。
8. It is coffee __________ they always drink in the afternoon.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。句意：他们总是在下午喝咖啡。分析句子可知，此处考查强调句结构“It is…
that…”，此处强调宾语coffee，将整个结构去掉，剩余部分为“they always drink coffee in the afternoon”，
仍然是个完整的句子，不缺任何成分，符合强调句的判断规则，因此空处应填that。故填that。
9. Not only ____________exercise lower blood pressure, but it will possibly protect against heart attacks.
【答案】will
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：锻炼不仅能降低血压，还可能预防心脏病。分析句子，句子表述的是将
来发生的事实，故使用一般将来时。当 not only词置于句首时，所在的句子应该使用部分倒装。本句将
will提前。故填will。
10. Only then_________ she realize the stress he was under.
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【答案】did
【解析】考查时态和部分倒装。句意：直到那时她才意识到他承受的压力。结合从句谓语 was可知，主
句谓语动词realize用一般过去时，“only+状语”放句首，主谓部分倒装，把助动词did提到主语she前。
故填did。
三、语法填空
While the story of The Farmer and The Mule (骡子) makes us smile, it does have 1 (wise) in it. It
reminded me about defeating adversity (逆境).
2 we handle adversity determines our success in life. One of my thoughts on adversity is, “Adversity is a
fact of life. It can’t 3 (control). What we can control is how we react to it.”
When 4 (face) with adversity, we can give up the negative attitude. Or we can look on adversity 5
an opportunity to find other ways to do things. We should be 6 (determine) and persistent. It all comes down
to your choice and it is a choice of attitude!
You see, the farmer thought the mule was not worth 7 (save) when it fell into a well accidentally, 8
he just put it out of its misery by burying it. Despite the farmer’s best efforts to bury it, the mule 9 (resist)
until it was able to climb out of the well on top of all the dirt that was thrown in after it.
The mule, despite the fact that it was 10 (constant)in a deep well, would not give up. The mule simply
shook the dirt off little by little, never giving up the will to live by climbing out of the well.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用农夫和骡子的故事告诉我们：在面对逆境时，我们不
应该放弃而是应该努力战胜它。
1. wisdom 【解析】考查名词。句意：虽然农夫和骡子的故事使我们发笑，但是这个故事蕴含着智慧。此
处需要填入 wise 的名词作 have 的宾语，wisdom（智慧）合乎要求，抽象名词，不可数。故填
wisdom。
2. How【解析】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：我们如何处理逆境决定了我们在生活中能否成功。分析句
子结构可知，此处应该填入主语从句的引导词，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应该使用连接
副词how。故填How。
3. be controlled 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：它是不能被控制的。情态动词 can’t后接动词原形，
control是谓语动词，它与it是被动关系，因此can’t后面应该使用“be+过去分词”的形式。故填be
controlled。
4. faced 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当面对逆境时，我们可以放弃消极的态度。固定短语 be
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faced with表示“面对”，从句的完整形式为：when we are faced with adversity。主从句的主语是一致的
且从句含有be，因此省略掉从句中的“we are”。故填faced。
5. as 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：或者我们可以把逆境看作是一个寻找其他做事方式的机会。分析句
子结构可知，此处需要填介词。固定短语look on…as…：把……当作……。故填as。
6. determined 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们应该有决心并坚持下去。此处与后面的 persistent并列使
用形容词作表语，determined是形容词，表示“有决心的”，修饰主语“we”，符合句意的需要。故填
determined。
7. saving 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：你看，农夫认为不慎掉进井里的骡子不值得一救，就决定埋掉它
使它不再痛苦。固定短语be worth doing表示“值得做”。故填saving。
8. so/and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：你看，农夫认为不慎掉进井里的骡子不值得一救，就决定埋掉它
使它不再痛苦。空格处前一部分的句意为：农夫认为不慎掉进井里的骡子不值得一救；空格处后一部
分的句意为：农夫决定埋掉它，使它不再痛苦。由此可知，前后两部分为因果关系，使用so进行连接；
也可以将前后两部分理解为顺承的关系，使用and进行连接。填so/and。
9. resisted 【解析】考查时态。句意：尽管农夫尽最大的努力把它埋掉，但骡子还是顽强地抵抗，直到它
从扔在它身上的泥土中挣脱出来并爬到井外。空处为主句谓语动词，由从句谓语动词was可知，主句
也使用一般过去时。故填resisted。
10. constantly 【解析】考查副词。句意：尽管骡子一直陷在深井里，但它还是没有放弃。用副词作状语修
饰介词短语“in a deep well”，constant的副词是constantly，意为“一直，始终”。故填constantly。
四、阅读理解
Success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity (逆境). But it is often the belief of others that
gives us the courage to try.
J. K. Rowling, author of the Harry Potter book series, began writing at age 6. In her biography(传记), she
remembers with great fondness when her good friend-Sean became the first person to encourage her and help her
build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.
“He was the first person with whom I really discussed my serious ambition(志向) to be a writer. He was also
the only person who thought I was bound to be a success at it, which meant much more to me than I ever told him
at the time.”
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Though there were many difficulties, Rowling continued her writing, particularly fantasy stories. But it wasn't
until 1990 that she first came up with the idea about Harry Potter. As she recalls, “It was on a long train journey
from London to Manchester that the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into my head.” To my great disappointment, I
didn't have a pen with me, and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one. I think, now, that this was
probably a good thing, because I simply sat and thought, for four (delayed train) hours, and all the details came up
in my brain, and this thin, black-haired, bespectacled (戴眼镜的)boy who didn't know he was a wizard became
more and more real to me.
That same year, her mother died after a ten-year fight with serious diseases, which deeply affected her writing.
She went on to marry and had a daughter, but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.
During this time, Rowling was diagnosed with depression. Unemployed, she finished her first novel in area
cafes, where she could get her daughter to fall asleep. After being refused by 12 publishing houses, the first Harry
Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.
Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages, J. K. Rowling is the highest
earning novelist in history. And it all began with her friend's encouragement as well as her ambition to write.
1. Who believed J. K. Rowling was to be a good writer?
A. Her friend Sean. B. Her mother. C. Her daughter. D. Her husband.
2. Rowling first came up with the idea about Harry Potter_________
A. at the age of 6 B. on a train journey C. after her mother's death D. in her secondary school
3. It can be concluded from Paragraph 5 and 6 that Rowling is __________
A. open-minded B. warm-hearted C. good-natured D. strong-willed
4. This text mainly tells us __________
A. adversity makes a good novelist B. the courage to try is a special ability
C. you can have a wonderful idea everywhere D. encouragement helps one succeed
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了J.K. Rowling在她的朋友Sean的鼓励和支持下取得成
功的。我们经常通过克服逆境的能力来衡量成功，但是通常都是别人的信念给了我们尝试的勇气，也就
是说在成功的道路上别人的鼓励很重要。
1. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“In her biography(传记), she remembers with great fondness when her
good friend-Sean became the first person to encourage her and help her build the confidence that one day
she would be a very good writer.（在她的自传中，她记得当她的好朋友Sean第一个鼓励她并帮助她
获得自信心，认为她某一天肯定能成为一个优秀的作家。）可知，她的朋友 Sean是第一个鼓励她
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写作并坚信她会成为一名作家的人，故选A。
2. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“As she recalls, “It was on a long train journey from London to
Manchester that the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into my head.”（正如她所回忆的那样，‘是在一次
从London到Manchester的火车上，我想到了哈利波特。’）”可知，，J.K. Rowling是在从伦敦去
曼彻斯特的火车上想起要写《哈利·波特》系列小说的，故选B。
3. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“That same year, her mother died after a ten-year fight with
serious diseases（同年，她的母亲在与疾病抗争了十年后，死去。）”和“She went on to marry and
had a daughter, but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.（她结婚了，并且有了一个女儿，但
是不久后，被迫与丈夫分开。）”可知，她妈妈去世，后来自己的婚姻也失败。根据第六段中的
“During this time, Rowling was diagnosed with depression.（这段时间，Rowling 被诊断出抑郁
症。）”和“After being refused by 12 publishing houses, the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small
British publishing house. （再被12个出版社拒绝后，第一部《哈利·波特》小说卖给了一个小型的英
国出版社。）”可知，她患上了抑郁症，《哈利·波特》系列小说被12家出版社拒绝。但是这一切
都没有打败她，她最终取得了成功。这些都说明她的意志是非常坚定的。故选D。
4. D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity
(逆境). But it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try.（成功通常以克服逆境的能力
来衡量。但是其他人的信念会给我们尝试的勇气。）”可知，本文主要通过的 J.K. Rowling事迹来
说明别人的鼓励对成功的重要性，故选D。
五、七选五
Tips for overcoming adversity
◆ Be aware of, and accept that adversity is unavoidable in life. 1 To avoid or resist it will only make
it persist (持续). Everywhere you look in the world there is unmistakable struggle. There are floods, tsunamis, wars
and disasters of all types. Although pain is unavoidable, suffering is optional.
◆ Build your internal resources. Before adversity hits, work on cultivating ( 培养) emotional strength,
courage and discipline. When you make yourself aware that certain difficulties are unavoidable, you can prepare
yourself mentally for facing adversity head-on. 2
◆ Build your external resources. Build a support system of family and friends. 3 We need someone
to talk to, someone to help ease the burden ( 负担). You would be surprised to discover how often a friend has had a
similar experience and can help guide you through the difficult time.
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◆ That what does not kill you will make you stronger. If you do not have enough built-up resilience (韧
性) or experience in dealing with difficulties, adversity can crush you. 4 Resilience like any muscle is built up
gradually with repeated exposure to adversity.
◆ Take inspiration and learn from others who have dealt successfully with adversity. There are many
inspiring stories of people who overcame seemingly insurmountable (无法超越的) difficulties. 5 For example,
when Helen Keller was only 18 months old, she lost her sight and hearing due to a mysterious fever. She overcame
her deafness and blindness to become a strong and educated woman.
A. Whether we like it or not, adversity is part of life.
B. But just knowing a friend is there can be most comforting.
C. But if you have sufficient resilience, it will make you stronger.
D. He prepares himself physically and mentally for any possibility.
E. When the going gets tough, we all need encouragement and support.
F. Usually, when you're prepared for the worst, the worst never happens.
G. They overcame adversity to live successful lives instead of yielding to it.
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了几种克服逆境的方法。
1. A 【解析】空前标题“Be aware of, and accept that adversity is unavoidable in life.(要意识到并接受逆境在
生活中是不可避免的)”表明逆境存在的必然性；空后“To avoid or resist it will only make it persist.(避
免或抵制它只会让它坚持下去)”可知，A选项“Whether we like it or not, adversity is part of life.(不管
我们喜欢与否，逆境都是生活的一部分)”与本段主旨相符，且下一句中的it指代此处的adversity。
故选A项。
2. F 【解析】本段标题“Build your internal resources.”表明本段描述建立内部资源的重要性。空前“When
you make yourself aware that certain difficulties are unavoidable, you can prepare yourself mentally for
facing adversity head-on.(当你意识到某些困难是不可避免的时，你就能在心理上为正面面对逆境做
好准备)”表示对于逆境应做好正面应对准备；F选项“Usually, when you're prepared for the worst, the
worst never happens.(通常，当你做好最坏的准备时，最坏的事情永远不会发生)”也表示做准备，为
做好最坏的打算，符合语境。故选F项。
3. B 【解析】本段标题" Build your external resources.."表明本段描述建立外部资源的重要性。空
前"Build a support system of family and friends.（建立一个家庭和朋友的支持体系。）"表示建立一个
家庭和朋友的支持体系；B选项"But just knowing a friend is there can be most comforting.（但只要知
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道有朋友在身边就能给我最大的安慰。）"也表示做准备，为做好最坏的打算，符合语境。故选 B
项。
4. C 【解析】空前一句“If you do not have enough built-up resilience or experience in dealing with difficulties,
adversity can crush you.(如果你没有足够的韧性或处理困难的经验，逆境就会摧毁你)”与C选项“But
if you have sufficient resilience, it will make you stronger.(但如果你有足够的韧性，它会让你更强大)”从
两个方面描述逆境可以使你更强大，与本段标题主旨相符，符合语境。故选C项。
5. G 【解析】根据首句“Take inspiration and learn from others who have dealt successfully with adversity.(从
那些成功处理逆境的人身上汲取灵感并学习)”可知，本段描述我们应向别人学习；根据空前一句
“There are many inspiring stories of people who overcame seemingly insurmountable difficulties.(有许多
鼓舞人心的故事，人们克服了看似不可逾越的困难)”及空后具体的例子可知，G选项“They
overcame adversity to live successful lives instead of yielding to it.(他们克服了逆境，而不是向逆境屈
服，过上了成功的生活)”同样描述此类人的克服困难的经历，符合此处语境。故选G项。
六、完形填空
I recently attended an event called “Building Your Resilience”. At the seminar (研讨班), we 1 the
problems university students face, such as issues of health and wellness in relation to being a student and 2 a
career.
I learned that there are many things that stop us from being fully motivated to achieve our ultimate 3 of
a degree. One of the biggest factors is stress, which can 4 our academic performance. Yet we are left 5 of wha
to do.
One thing that can help during times of adversity is to be resilient. We must have 6 to be able to take risks
and jump into the 7.
My biggest challenge was changing my 8. I started my post-secondary degree in the Business program,
but I'd actually always been 9 literature. I stayed with Business for a while, trying to 10 myself it would
be easier for me to find a job with a Business degree, but that just 11 my stress and hurt my performance in
school. I personally struggled with changing my major. But doing so in the end is what 12 me and enabled me
to grow. Decisions you make for yourself will 13 build your resilience.
Taking action in your life can feel 14 at times. Although there is risk in creating our own paths, I believe
facing this risk builds the 15 needed to do the things you love. And when adversity does happen, know that
you have the courage and capacity to bounce back (重整旗鼓).
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1. A. created B. presented C. avoided D. tackled
2. A. changing B. building C. ruining D. ending
3. A. goal B. choice C. request D. knowledge
4. A. improve B. assess C. affect D. measure
5. A. aware B. unsure C. fearful D. informed
6. A. power B. wisdom C. courage D. calmness
7. A. conventional B. unconcerned C. original D. unknown
8. A. major B. career C. image D. direction
9. A. curious about B. worried about C. uncertain about D. passionate about
10. A. convince B. remind C. guarantee D. warn
11. A. marked B. increased C. removed D. reduced
12. A. challenged B. protected C. threatened D. satisfied
13. A. repeatedly B. ultimately C. fortunately D. immediately
14. A. enjoyable B. confusing C. exciting D. dangerous
15. A. honesty B. modesty C. bravery D. pride
【语篇解读】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过大学生活的经历，想要告诉我们：坚持自己的道路
也许会充满风险，但是却能使我们获得勇气，敢于挑战自我，建立自己的韧性。
1. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在研讨会上，我们解决大学生面临的问题，例如与学生身份和
职业建设有关的健康问题。A. created创造；B. presented提交；C. avoided避免；D. tackled应对、解
决。根据“the problems university students face”可知，在研讨会上，大家一起解决大学生面对的问题
故选D项。
2. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. changing改变；B. building创建；C. ruining毁坏；D.
ending结束。根据“being a student”可知，这些问题与学生身份和职业建设相关。故选B项。
3. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我了解到，有很多事情阻碍我们充分发挥动力，实现我们的最终
目标，取得学位。 A. goal目标；B. choice选择；C. request要求；D. knowledge知识。根据“achieve
our ultimate ___3___ of a degree”可知，大学生的最终目标是取得学位。故选A项。
4. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个最大的因素是压力，它会影响我们的学习成绩。A.
improve提高；B. assess评估；C. affect影响；D. measure测量。根据“stress”可知，压力可以影响
学习成绩。故选C项。
5. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们不知道该做什么。A. aware有意识的；B. unsure不
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确定的；C. fearful害怕的；D. informed了解情况的。根据“Yet”及前文内容可知，很多事情阻止我
们实现终极目标，Yet表示转折，表示对于现状，我们不知道、不确定该如何做。故选B项。
6. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须有勇气去冒险，跳进未知的世界。A. power能力；B.
wisdom智慧；C. courage勇气；D. calmness冷静。根据“to be able to take risks”可知，此处表示有
去冒险的勇气。故选C项。
7. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. conventional传统的；B. unconcerned不关心的；C.
original原始的；D. unknown未知的。根据“jump into”及“take risks”可知，我们应该有勇气跳进未
知的世界。故选D项。
8. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最大的挑战是换专业。A. major专业；B. career事业、学业；
C. image形象；D. direction方向。根据下文“changing my major”可知，作者最大的挑战是换专业。
故选A项。
9. D 【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我开始读的是商业课程，但实际上我一直对文学充满热情。
A. curious about对……好奇的；B. worried about对……担心的；C. uncertain about对……不确定的；
D. passionate about对……热情的。根据“but I'd actually always been ___9___ literature.”可知，作者
实际对于文学是充满热情的。故选D项。
10. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在商科学习了一段时间，试图说服自己拥有商科学位会更容
易找到一份工作，但那只会增加我的压力，影响我在学校的表现。A. convince说服；B. remind提醒
C. guarantee保证；D. warn警告。根据“it would be easier for me to find a job with a Business degree”可知
作者试图说服自己拥有商科学位会容易找到一份工作。故选A项。
11. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. marked标志；B. increased增加；C. removed移除；D.
reduced减少。根据前文语境可知，作者说服自己拥有商科学位会容易找到一份工作，但是这样做
增加了自己的压力，影响学习成绩。故选B项。
12. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最终，正是这样做给了我挑战，让我成长。A. challenged挑
战；B. protected保护；C. threatened威胁；D. satisfied使满足。根据“enabled me to grow”并结合段
首“My biggest challenge”可知，作者换专业挑战了自己。故选A项。
13. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你为自己做的决定最终会建立你的韧性。A. repeatedly重复地；
B. ultimately最终；C. fortunately不幸地；D. immediately立即。根据“Decisions you make for yourself
will ___13___ build your resilience.”可知，最终，自己所做的决定会建立自己的韧性。故选B项。
14. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在生活中采取行动有时会让你感到危险。A. enjoyable令人愉
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快的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. dangerous危险的。根据“Although there
is risk in creating our own paths”可知，生活中采取行动有时会让人感到危险。故选D项。
15. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管走自己的路会有风险，但我相信面对风险会让你鼓起勇气
去做自己喜欢的事情。A. honesty诚实；B. modesty谦虚；C. bravery勇敢；D. pride骄傲。根据
“And when adversity does happen, know that you have the courage and capacity to bounce back.”可知，
面对风险会让你勇敢去做喜欢的事情。故选C项。
七、书面表达
我校将举办“My Story of Courage and Determination”的英语演讲比赛，假设你是李华，请你结合自己
的经历，写一篇演讲稿，讲述你在成长过程中关于勇气与毅力的故事。内容包括：
1. 故事发生的过程；
2. 这件事给你的启发。
注意：1.词数 80 左右。
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
3.开头结尾已给出。
Good morning, everyone,
My topic today is “My Story of Courage and Determination”
_______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
【参考答案】
Good morning, everyone,
My topic today is “My Story of Courage and Determination” when it comes to courage and determination, I
will never forget the first time when I learned how to ride a bike.
At the beginning, with father holding the back of the bike, I rode happily and safely. After some time, my
father told me to ride independently. Though a little scared, I gave it a try. It was tougher than I had expected. After
several attempts, I finally rode the bike steadily. At that moment, I felt like I was flying.
Whenever I meet with difficulties, this experience inspires me to be courageous and determined.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Story of Courage and Determination”为主题
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写一篇演讲稿，讲述成长过程中关于勇气与毅力的故事。内容包括：1. 故事发生的过程；2. 这件事给你
的启发。
【解析】1. 词汇积累
独立地：independently → on one’s own
害怕的：scared → afraid/frightened
困难的：tough → hard/difficult
挑战：difficulty → challenge
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At the beginning, with father holding the back of the bike, I rode happily and safely.
拓展句：At the beginning, when my father was holding the back of the bike, I rode happily and safely.
【点睛】【高分句型l】My topic today is “My Story of Courage and Determination” when it comes to courage.
(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】At the beginning, with father holding the back of the bike, I rode happily and safely.(运
用了非谓语动词with+复合结构)
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