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【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版必修二 • Unit 5
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式或根据句子含义用适当词组填空。
1. This ____________ (equip) has saved the lives of a number of new born children.
【答案】equipment
【解析】考查名词。句意：这台设备挽救了许多新生儿的生命。此处作主语，表示“设备”应填
equipment，为不可数名词。故填equipment。
2. Much to my ____________ (relieve) the car was not damaged.
【答案】relief
【解析】考查名词。句意：使我感到欣慰的是，汽车没有损坏。上文my形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，
故应填名词relief。故填relief。
3. The job of the new director was to ensure that ____________ (perform) targets were met.
【答案】performance
【解析】考查名词。句意：新主管的工作是确保达到业绩目标。根据句意，所填词应该是名词，修饰名
词target；perform是动词，名词形式为performance。故填performance。
4. The new test should ____________ (able) doctors to detect the disease early.
【答案】enable
【解析】考查动词。句意：新的检测方法应能使医生及早发现这种疾病。此处作谓语，表示“使能够”
应用动词enable，且should后跟动词原形。故填enable。
5. Cars ____________ (gradual) took over from horses.
【答案】gradually
【解析】考查副词。句意：汽车逐渐取代了马。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填副词修饰动词词组take
over，再结合句意“逐渐地”为gradually。故填gradually.。
6. I get so ____________ (absorb) in doing something that I'm unaware of things happening round me.
【答案】absorbed
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我太专注于做一些事情，以至于我没有意识到周围发生的事情。分析句子
结构可知，设空处应填形容词作表语，再结合句意，get absorbed in表示“专注于…”。故填absorbed。
7. If you can't get any ____________ (satisfy), complain to the director
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【答案】satisfaction
【解析】考查名词。句意：如果你有任何不满，就向主任投诉。分析句子可知，该处“any（任何的）"修
饰名词，作宾语，并且根据语境可知，该处为抽象意义的满意，应用不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
8. Her mother was a kind and ____________ (energy) woman.
【答案】energetic
【解析】考查形容词。句意：她的母亲是一个善良而有活力的女人。修饰后文名词 woman，应用形容词
energetic，作定语。故填energetic。
9. There are ____________ (variety) types of disease.
【答案】various
【解析】考查形容词。句意：该疾病有各种类型。修饰后文名词types，应用形容词various，作定语，表
示“各种各样的”。故填various。
10. I’m not interested in a ____________ (romance) relationship.
【答案】romantic
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我对谈情说爱不感兴趣。修饰名词 relationship，前面用形容词形式。
romantic浪漫的。故填romantic。
二、重点语法精练：主谓一致
1. Not only I but also David and Iris ____________ (be) fond of playing basketball.
【答案】are
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：不仅我，大卫和艾里斯都喜欢打篮球。本句描述客观事实，
用一般现在时；not only…but also...“不仅……而且……”连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数符合就近原
则，本句距离谓语最近的主语是David and Iris，是复数意义。故填are。
2. There ____________ (be) a book, two pens and three pencils on the desk.
【答案】is
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：桌子上有一本书，两支钢笔和三支铅笔。there be句型中的谓语动
词根据就近原则来确定，即根据a book来确定，a book是单数，且句子描述现在的客观事实，用一般现
在时，因此空格处是单数is，故填is。
3. Neither I nor she ____________ (be) in favour of her views.
【答案】is
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我和她都不赞成她的观点。此处用一般现在时，且neither…nor…连接并
列主语时，遵循就近原则，与she保持一致，谓语用单数。故填is。
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4. Three years ____________ (pass) since they met last time, and for them, three years ____________ (be) really a
long time
【答案】has passed；is
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：他们上次见面已经三年了，对他们来说，三年真的很长。空处为句子的
谓语，前半句sine应与现在完成时连用；时间、距离、金钱类名词作主语，谓语动词常用单数；第二空
仍是单数意义，句意描述客观情况，用一般现在时，故填①has passed；②is。
5. A large amount of money ____________ (be) spent on advertisements every year.
【答案】is
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每年有大量的钱花在广告上。根据时间状语every year可知，句子
应用一般现在时，a large amount of表示许多”，后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数
形式，be动词应用is。故填is。
6. Large amounts of money ____________ (be) spent on the bridge last year.
【答案】were
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：去年，大笔的钱被花在这座桥上。根据时间状语last yeari可知，
动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，Large amounts of表示“许多”，后接名词作主语时，谓语动词
应用复数形式，所以be动词应用were。故填were。
7. Only 70 percent of the work ____________ (be) done yesterday.
【答案】was
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：只有百分之七十的工作是昨天完成的。结合句意及空后过去
分词done可知，此处应用be动词的某种形式与过去分词done构成被动语态，表示“被完成”；根据句
中时间状语yesterday可知，句子时态为一般过去时；又因“百分数+名词”作主语，谓语动词与其后名词
保持一致，句中是不可数名词wok，所以谓语动词应使用单数。故填was。
8. Though no life ____________ (confirm) on Mars so far, scientists are hopeful it's just hiding.
【答案】has been confirmed
【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然到目前为止火星上还没有生命被证实，但科学家们希
望它只是隐藏起来了。根据时间状语so far可知，从句用现在完成时，且主语life和动词confirm之间是
被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been confirmed。
9. To see one thing ____________ (be) better than to hear a hundred times.
【答案】is
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：看一件事胜过听一百遍。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时
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主语是不定式“To see one thing”，谓语动词用第三人称单数，因此空格处是is，故填is。
10. This poem as well as the stories ____________ (intend) for new generation but they are not well received.
【答案】is intended
【解析】考查固定搭配、时态和主谓一致。句意：这首诗和这些故事都是为新一代准备的，但它们并不
受欢迎。分析句子结构可知应填谓语动词的形式，be intended for意为“打算为。所用”，固定搭配，依
据句意及句中的are not well received可知此处属于客观陈述，应用一般现在时，as well as意为“和；以
及；”连接两个并列成分作主语时，其谓语动词应该和 as well as前面的主语保持一致，即就远原则，
The poem为单数，所以谓语动词应用一般现在时的单数形式。故填is intended。
三、语法填空
The music took me 1 the twists and tuns of a classic story about a young couple tom apart
by their families. When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light
and 2 (please), as if 3 (whisper) to the audience. It 4 (follow) by a fast and cheerful
section which represents their three happy years of school. Then the music gets dramatic with 5
(heavy) notes and that is 6 the lovers are separated because Zhu's father forces her to marry
another man. Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and 7 (die). Zhu weeps bitterly over the 8 (lose)
of her love. 9 (overcome) with sorrow, she jumps into his grave. Finally, during the most exciting
part, the music takes 10 softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple
transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了《梁祝》这首曲子不同部分的变化和背后的寓意。
1. through【解析】考查介词。句意：这首歌带我领略了一个关于一对年轻情侣被家庭拆散的经典曲折故
事。后跟名词作宾语，表示“通过”应用介词through。故填through。
2. pleasant 【解析】考查形容词。句意：当梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人第一次见面时，音乐轻快悦耳，仿佛
在向观众低语。作表语，表示轻快悦耳应用形容词pleasant，故填pleasant。
3. whispering 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人第一次见面时，音乐轻快悦耳
仿佛在向观众低语。分析句子结构可知whisper在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语music构成主
动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填whispering。
4. is followed 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：接下来是快速而欢快的部分，代表了他们快乐的三年学校生
活。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文 represents可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用
单数。故填is followed。
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5. heavier 【解析】考查比较级。句意：然后音乐变得戏剧性，音符更沉重，因为祝的父亲强迫她嫁给另
一个男人，这对恋人被分开了。结合句意表示“更沉重”应用比较级。故填heavier。
6. when 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：然后音乐变得戏剧性，音符更沉重，因为祝的父亲强迫她嫁给另
一个男人，这对恋人被分开了。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，故用when。故填when。
7. died 【解析】考查时态。句意：因为愤怒和悲伤，梁生病并且死了。根据上文 falls可知为一般现在时，
主语为Liang，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dies。
8. loss 【解析】考查名词。句意：祝因失去爱人而痛哭流涕。作宾语，表示“失去”应用名词loss。故填
loss。
9. Overcome 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她悲痛欲绝，跳进了他的坟墓。分析句子结构可知
overcome在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 she构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。句首单
词首字母要大写。故填Overcome。
10. a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：最后，在最激动人心的部分，音乐转向柔和，在苦乐参半的音符中结束，
讲述了这对情侣如何变成蝴蝶，飞向远方，永远在一起。turn为可数名词，此处为泛指且soft是发音以
辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
四、阅读理解
There's a world of difference between a horror movie and a comedy -the former scares you half to death while
the latter leaves you rolling on the floor laughingly. But try watching them without the background music and you
just might decide they're not so different after all. Music and movies have been closely connected since the beginning
of the film industry--even before the voices of actors were recorded. In movies, music helps to provide a sense of
time and place, express ideas about the characters and, most importantly, draw emotions out of the audience.
Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall depending on the speed of the
music we hear. Using this knowledge, composers use sudden changes in film music speed to create fear among
audiences. Slowing the speed of the music will have the opposite effect, bringing about a sense of peace or a
dreamlike quality. The use of dissonant tones and noises is another technique that heightens tension. Humans
naturally become anxious when we hear dissonant sounds because such noises are usually combined with danger,
like those that animals make to warn against predators (食者).
As important as it is, the best film music is subtle. All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened
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sense of emotion--they shouldn't realize what's causing it. Only when the music is taken out of the film should
audiences understand its effects.
In keeping with this principle, some filmmakers are even using what's called “infrasound” (次声波)
to cause fear. While we may not be able to hear it because its frequency (频率) is below the range of
the human ear, infrasound has been proven to cause anxiety, tremble and even sorrow. For example, infrasound
was used in the soundtrack of the 2007 horror movie Paranormal Activity, and audiences were at extremely high
fear levels despite the lack of action throughout the movie. “It doesn't affect everyone equally,” said British science
writer Philip Ball, author of The Music Instinct, but he predicted that “we will see more of it used in movies in the
future.”
1. What is the difference between a horror movie and a comedy?
A. Their history. B. Their time and place.
C. Their actors. D. Their background music.
2. What causes fear among audiences?
A. The theme of the music. B. The slow speed of the music.
C. The unexpected change of the music. D. The knowledge of the music.
3. What does the underlined word “subtle” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Gentle. B. Wonderful.
C. Not immediately attractive. D. Not extremely obvious.
4. What do we know about “infrasound” from the last paragraph?
A. It can't be known to people. B. It makes audiences relaxed.
C. It may be used more in movies in the future. D. It is within the range of the human ear.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影音乐感染力从何而来。
1. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But try watching them without the background music and
you just might decide they're not so different after all.（但试着在没有背景音乐的情况下观察它们，
你可能会觉得它们其实并没有那么不同。）”可知，恐怖电影和喜剧的区别是它们的背景音乐。故
选D。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Using this knowledge, composers use sudden changes in
film music speed to create fear among audiences.（作曲家利用这一知识，利用电影音乐速度的突
然变化来制造观众的恐惧。）”可知，音乐的突然变化引起了观众的恐惧。故选C。
3. D 【解析】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened
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sense of emotion-they shouldn't realize what's causing it. Only when the music is taken out of the
film should audiences understand its effects.（观众应该感受到的是一种高度的情感他们不应该意识
到是什么导致了这种情绪。只有把音乐从电影中移除，观众才会明白它的效果。）”可知，本段主
要在解释最好的电影音乐是不易被观众察觉的音乐。subtle意为“不易察觉的，不明显的”。故选
D。
4. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“but he predicted that“we will see more of it used in
movies in the future.”（但他预测，“未来我们会在电影中看到更多这样的场景。”）”可知，
infrasound将在未来的电影中被更多的使用。故选C。
五、七选五
The human mind suffers from a lot of stress and anxiety in daily life. There are many sounds that
can help the people to concentrate on current situation or matters. 1 The following is the best
relaxing music to improve your concentration.
Classical music is music played with instruments including orchestra, sitar, etc. 1 It is best for
introverts (内向的人) as well as for the people who want to focus on their studies and want to be
quiet.
Spa music is the music that is used in spa centers. This music has special slow beats which arouse the relaxing
cells. It feels relaxing and good to the mind and ear. These sounds are used as a soul spa therapy in many
countries.
3 Sounds of whispering grass, the hustle of leaves, the humming of birds, sound of the
raindrop, a cool breeze, a wind, etc. These sounds greatly affect the ability to do work and provide
relaxation to mind and soul.
Electrical music is also instrumental music, but it is different from classical. Classical is Sufi
music. On the other hand, this music is produced with the help of new digital instruments and devices.
4 Mostly, it is composed of beats or instrumental sounds.
These mentioned sounds are those few that help the people to rebuild their concentration. 5
Some introverts like slow and rhythmic music while some like sounds with lyrics (歌词). Hence, it
depends on the mental ability and nature of the people.
A. This music has no or fewer lyrics.
B. Nature beat consists of natural sounds.
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C. Most of the music have unknown original authors.
D. Music isn't just a means of entertaining ourselves.
E. The selection of music varies from person to person.
F. This music is also related to the soul of religious music.
G. So many people do music therapy to stabilize their minds.
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种不同风格的可以帮助人们缓解焦虑并专注于当前
事物的音乐形式。人们偏爱某一种音乐，这取决于人们的心理能力和性格。
1. G 【解析】根据上文“The human mind suffers from a lot of stress and anxiety in daily life. There
are many sounds that can help the people to concentrate on current situation or matters.（人类的
大脑在日常生活中承受着很多压力和焦虑。有很多声音可以帮助人们专注于当前的情况或事
情。）”和下文“The following is the best relaxing music to improve your concentration.（以下
是最好的放松音乐，以提高你的注意力）”可知，上文指出人类有压力、焦虑时，可以用过一些声
音来让人静下心来，专注做事。下文提出有提高注意力的好音乐。由此可知，音乐可以让人们稳定
心态。根据G项“So many people do music therapy to stabilize their minds.（很多人通过音乐疗
法来稳定自己的心态）”符合语意。故选G项。
2. F 【解析】根据上文“Classical music is music played with instruments including orchestra, sitar, etc.
（古典音乐是用管弦乐队、锡塔琴等乐器演奏的音乐。）”可知，本段关键词为Classical music, F
项“This music is also related to the soul of religious music.（这种音乐也与宗教音乐的精髓有
关。）”可知，This music指代上文的Classical music，下文“It is best for introverts（内向的
人）as well as for the people who want to focus on their studies and want to be quiet.（它最适
合内向的人，以及那些想要集中精力学习和想要安静的人。）”，此处It依旧指代Classical music,
F项和下文展现了古典音乐的特点，上下文语意一致，F项符合语意。故选F项。
3. B 【解析】根据下文“Sounds of whispering grass, the hustle of leaves, the humming of birds, sound
of the raindrop, a cool breeze, a wind, etc. These sounds greatly affect the ability to do work
and provide relaxation to mind and soul.（草地的低语，树叶的喧扰，鸟儿的嗡嗡声，雨滴的声音，
一阵凉爽的微风，一阵风，等等。这些声音会极大地影响人们工作的能力，并让人们的思想和灵魂
得到放松。）”可知，下文中描述了自然界的声音能使人们放松；B项“Nature beat consists of
natural sounds.（自然节拍由自然声音组成。）”中关键词为 natural sounds，下文是对 natural
sounds的具体化。B项符合语意。故选B项。
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4. A 【解析】 根据上文“Electrical music is also instrumental music, but it is different from classical.
Classical is Sufi music. On the other hand, this music is produced with the help of new digital
instruments and devices.（电子音乐也是器乐，但它不同于古典音乐。古典音乐是苏菲派音乐。另
一方面，这种音乐是在新的数字乐器和设备的帮助下产生的。）”可知，上文阐述了电子音乐的与
古典音乐不同之处，A项“This music has no or fewer lyrics.（这首音乐没有歌词或歌词更少）”，
以及下文“Mostly, it is composed of beats or instrumental sounds.（它大多是由节拍或器乐声音组
成的。）”可知，this music指代Electrical music，根据句中的fewer lyrics，说明电子音乐和古典
音乐的另一个不同之处；电子音乐主要有节拍或器乐声组成，相对来说歌词很少，甚至没有歌词。
下文与A项为顺接关系。上下文衔接顺畅，语义一致。故选A项。
5. E 【解析】根据上文“These mentioned sounds are those few that help the people to rebuild their
concentration.（以上提到的几个声音都能帮助人们重新集中注意力。）”可知，此处为对上面各种
能助人集中注意力的音乐的总结；E项“The selection of music varies from person to person.（音
乐的选择因人而异。）”承接上文；下文“Some introverts like slow and rhythmic music while
some like sounds with lyrics （歌词）。Hence, it depends on the mental ability and nature of the
people.（一些内向的人喜欢慢节奏的音乐，而一些人喜欢有歌词的声音。因此，这取决于人们的心
理能力和性格。）”指出，下文是对E项的音乐选择因人而异的原因分析。故E项在此段中起到承
上启下的作用。故选E项。
六、完形填空
I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my older sister, whenever I had to speak to a(n) 1
person-including the McDonald's cashier, or even a distant relative.
2 asked to speak in class, I could hardly 3 , much less speak. Even among the few
friends I had.my high. timid(羞怯的) voice earned me jokes-about being a girl.
Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I 4 voice lessons. After a little bit of 5 , I
did-as long as it stayed a secret. I began a series of vocal (发声的) exercising. After exercising a lot, I
finally gained 6 in my voice.
A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired people. I thought I would do better than
before 7 the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and-nothing. I couldn't remember the words of the
song! My face turned hot. The 8 pianist whispered a prompt (提), and I remembered just enough to
keep singing.
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Then the thought 9 me: I've embarrassed )myself enough in front of this 10 , There's really nothing
else to lose. So in my second song, I just 11 and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better.
After that, I started singing to myself as 12 as I could in my own room. That's something I would never
have done before.
On a recent school trip, I was asked to sing again. It was 13 how much people liked my singing. One
classmate 14 said that I should be in the school's talent show.
I am not a shy person any more. 15 has made me more outgoing. Today, I'm almost a loudmouth. I can
meet people without being afraid. I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am proud of
myself.
1. A. common B. unfamiliar C. strict D. unusual
2. A. When B. Though C. As D. Unless
3. A. sit B. express C. smile D. breathe
4. A. take B. accept C. pick D. receive
5. A. decision B. opportunity C. consideration D. guidance
6. A. freedom B. confidence C. determination D. imagination
7. A. in favor of B. instead of C. because of D. in place of
8. A. upset B. calm C. kind D. straight
9. A. ruined B. recognized C. persuaded D. struck
10. A. class B. crowd C. family D. team
11. A. relaxed B. worried C. changed D. escaped
12. A. loudly B. clearly C. fluently D. frequently
13. A. annoying B. confusing C. amazing D. depressing
14. A. ever B. just C. still D. even
15. A. Communicating B. Singing C. Performing D. Exercising
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原来非常害羞，在同学面前说话很胆怯，后来通过
唱歌她变得自信起来。
1. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我必须和一个不熟悉的人说话时—包括麦当劳的收银员，
甚至是一个远亲我就躲在我姐姐的后面。A. common普遍的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. strict严
格的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据“including the McDonald's cashier, or even a distant relative.”
可知，这里提到的麦当劳的收银员和远房亲戚都是不熟悉的人。故选B。
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2. A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当被要求在课堂上发言时，我几乎不能呼吸，更不用说发言了。
A. When当……时候；B. Though尽管；C. As随着；D. Unless除非。此处表示某种时间，引导时
间状语从句，需用when引导。故选A。
3. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sit坐；B. express表达；C. smile微笑；D. breathe呼吸。
根据“Even among the few friends I had, my high. timid（羞怯的）voice earned me jokes-about
being a girl.”可知，此处表示作者感到害羞和紧张，所以是几乎不能呼吸。故选D。
4. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了七年级，我姐姐建议我去上声乐课。A. take学习；B.
accept接受；C. pick挑选，摘；D. receive接收。根据“I thought I would do better than before
7 the voice lessons.”可知，此处表示上声乐课。Take lessons为固定短语，意为“上课”。故选
A。
5. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在考虑了一下之后，我做了——只要这是一个秘密。A.
decision决定；B. opportunity机会；C. consideration考虑；D. guidance引导。上一句提到姐姐让作
者上声乐课，因此作者考虑一下姐姐的建议。故选C。
6. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过大量的锻炼，我终于对我的声音有了信心。A. freedom自由
B. confidence自信；C. determination决心；D. imagination想象力。根据“I thought I would do
better than before”可知，作者认为自己在上完声乐课之后做得比以前好，说明有自信了。故选
B。
7. C 【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我以为我会比以前做得更好，因为声乐课。A. in favor of支持，
有利于；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. because of因为；D. in place of代替。根据“I thought I
would do better than before”可知，作者认为因为上完声乐课所以自己做得比以前好，前后为因果
关系。故选C。
8. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好心的钢琴师低声提示我一下，我只记得足够我继续唱下去。
A. upsets生气的；B. calm冷静的；C. kind善良的；D. straight直的。根据“I couldn't remember
the words of the song！”可知，作者不记得歌词了，那位钢琴师给她提示，因此他是善良的。故
选C。
9. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我突然想到：我在这群人面前已经够丢人的了。A. ruined
毁灭；B. recognized识别；C. persuaded劝说；D. struck突然想起。下文冒号后是作者的想法，说
明此处指作者突然意识到。故选D。
10. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. class班级；B. crowd.人群；C. family家庭；D. team
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队伍。根据“A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired people.”可知，作者被邀
请为一些退休的人唱歌，因此此处指这群人。故选B。
11. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在我的第二首歌中，我只是放松了，感觉这首歌的能量提
升了我。A. relaxed使放松；B. worried担心；C. changed改变；D. escaped逃离。根据“There's
really nothing else to lose.”可知，作者觉得真的没有什么可失去的了，所以此处表示作者放松了。
故选A。
12. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我开始在自己的房间里尽可能大声地唱歌给自己听
A. loudly 大声地；B. clearly 清楚地；C. fluently 流利地；D. frequently 频繁地。根据“That's
something I would never have done before.”可知，作者做了以前不会做的事情，就是大声地歌唱。
故选A。
13. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们如此喜欢我的歌声，真是不可思议。A. annoying恼怒地
B. confusing令人困惑的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. depressing令人沮丧的。人们非常喜欢作者
唱歌，让作者感到惊喜。故选C。
14. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个同学甚至说我应该参加学校的才艺表演。A. ever曾经；
B. just仅仅；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据“how much people liked my singing.”可知，人们
喜欢作者唱歌，所以有同学说她甚至可以参加学校地才艺表演。故选D。
15. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：唱歌使我更加外向。A. Communicating交流；B. Singing唱歌；
C. Performing表演，表现；D. Exercising锻炼。根据“After that, I started singing to myself”和
“how much people liked my singing.”可知，是唱歌使作者更加外向。故选B。
七、书面表达
假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Sally来信跟你谈论和音乐有关的话题。请根据以下要求回复邮件，
谈谈你的观点，内容包括：
1.你所喜爱的音乐种类；
2.音乐能给人们带来哪些帮助。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。。
Dear Sally,
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Sally,
It's a great pleasure to share something about music with you. I am fond of classical music, such as Beethoven's
Ninth Symphony, for the reason that it is good for the soul and enables me to be filled with energy.
Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world
without music would be. First, music can help us relieve tiredness as well as feel less stressed. We are able to relax
ourselves in music completely. What is more, appreciating music is of great benefit to cultivate our minds. Last but
not least, people with access to music often get improved in creativity.
All in all, music will help us keep healthy.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给澳大利亚朋友 Sally回复一封邮件，就和音乐有
关的话题谈谈观点，内容包括：你所喜爱的音乐种类；音乐能给人们带来哪些帮助。
【范文亮点】1. 词汇积累
喜欢：be fond of→like
充满：be filled with→be full of
紧张的：stressed→tense
很有好处的：of great benefit→very beneficial
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but not least, people with access to music often get improved in creativity.
拓展句：Last but not least, people who have the access to music often get improved in
creativity.
【点睛】【高分句型 l】I am fond of classical music, such as Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, for the
reason that it is good for the soul and enables me to be filled with energy.（运用了that引导
的同位语从句）
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【高分句型2】What is more, appreciating music is of great benefit to cultivate our minds.（运
用了动名词做主语）
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