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【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版选择性必修一 • Unit 1
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式或根据句子含义用适当词组填空。
1. He is widely _____________ (acknowledge) as the best player in the world.
2. He was ________________ (apparent) much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete beat the professional
one who ranked top ten.
3. In terms of research, it is necessary for us to stick to the ___________ (academy) cautiousness.
4. It is therefore unreasonable to make a ___________ (distinct) when it comes to a woman’s right to preserve her
eggs.
5. The government declared financial assistance would ___________ (obtain) by those in the employment training
courses.
6. Around ten years later, English had ___________ (gradual) taken the place of Russian as a subject in secondary
school teaching.
7. ___________(consequence), it is natural for those countries to pay attention to the economic development.
8. It means digital healthcare companies ___________ (encounter) fewer obstacles when developing new products
and services after 5 years.
9. That is to say, investment in fixed assets (固定资产投资) will remain at a ___________ (relative) low
scale.
10. This year has seen a number of ___________ (remark) business stories in China, including some masters such
as Alibaba and Huawei.
二、重点语法精练：非谓语动词的形式和意义
1. They held a party ___________ their success and the ___________ lasted about two hours. (celebrate)
2. The road is covered with some fallen trees and they need ____________ (remove) immediately.
3. He pretended ____________ (read) important papers when the boss entered.
4. Dozens of people are said ____________ (trap) under the rubble（瓦砾）when the buildings collapsed.
5. The thief is reported ____________ (steal) jewellry for three times since young.
6. The battle was said ____________ (go) on for two days.
7. He admitted ____________ (steal) the car.
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8. We all envy him ____________ (admit) to Peking University
9. ____________ (ask) to work overtime that evening. I missed a wonderful film.
10. ____________ (inspire) by my good friend, I intended to study abroad.
三、语法填空
TU Youyou, 84, 1 (honor) with the Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medicine on Oct 5. She
was 2 first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in science. Tu shared the prize 3 the Irish-born William
Campbell and Satoshi Ōmura of Japan.
Tu is a researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She was honored for 4
(develop) artemisinin , “a new drug therapy against malaria” 5 has saved millions of lives worldwide, 6
(especial) in developing countries, the Nobel Assembly said on its website.
Tu and her colleagues 7 (join) a government project to find a new malaria drug in the late 1960s. They
made 380 herbal extracts from 2,000 recipes from traditional Chinese 8 (medicine) books. In 1971, after more
than 190 9 (fail), Tu’s team finally found an extract that was 100 percent effective against the malaria
parasites (寄生虫) – artemisinin.
“The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine. It’s the collective
achievement of the research team. 10 (win) the prize is an honor for China’s science and traditional Chinese
medicine,” Tu told Xinhua.
四、阅读理解
The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible, honoring people
of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields.
Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 to a family of engineers in Stockholm, Sweden. Nobel as a young man studied
with Nikolai Zinin, a well-known chemist. In 1850, he met Ascanio Sobrero, the inventor of nitroglycerin (炸药) in
Paris. Interested in its unpredictable nature of exploding under pressure or heat, Nobel started to find a way to
control it and make a usable explosive(炸药). In 1857 he applied for his first patent (专利), an English patent for a
gas meter. After years of efforts, in 1867, at the age of 34, Nobel invented dynamite(炸药), which is much easier
and safer to control than nitroglycerin. Dynamite was an immediate business success and it was patented in the US
and the UK and was widely used in mining.
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During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives. He built up his wealth from his 355
inventions, from which dynamite was the most important.
When Alfred’s brother Ludwig died in 1888, a French newspaper mistakenly published Alfred’s obituary (讣
告). Reading his own obituary, Nobel was disappointed to find out his public image(形象). The newspaper strongly
blamed(责备) Nobel for inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death” and saying “Dr.
Alfred Nobel, who became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.”
To Alfred, this obituary was a warning. He spent his lifetime alone inventing things and was deeply concerned
with how he would be remembered. This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will(遗嘱), so as to
improve his public image, and to be remembered for a good cause.
In 1895, one year before his death, Nobel made the last will, saying clearly that his wealth would be used to
create a series of prizes for those who have made great contributions to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology
or medicine, literature, and peace. To widespread astonishment, Dr. Alfred Nobel gave away 94% of his total wealth
to found the five Nobel Prizes.
1. According to paragraph 2, what led to Nobel’s outstanding achievements?
A. The valuable help from his family. B. The strong desire to make money.
C. His lifetime dream of achieving success. D. His great curiosity and devotion to science.
2．What was Alfred Nobel’s attitude towards the newspaper’s obituary?
A. Upset. B. Supportive C. Optimistic D. Satisfied
3．Why did Nobel give away most of his wealth to set up the Nobel Foundation?
A. To publish his findings of scientific research. B. To improve his public image.
C. To be remembered as the “Merchant of Death”. D. To prove the importance of his inventions.
五、七选五
As is known, Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time. He was also a really great person.
Einstein learned from making mistakes
1 , someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and pencil. He also needed a
basket to hold his mistakes. This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making
mistakes.
2
Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework. One day, he wrote a letter to a young girl
to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too.
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Einstein considered time to be important
He never wore socks because he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes.
He also thought remembering things found in books was not worth it. 3 . He knew what was worth remembering.
It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste time.
Einstein liked to joke too
In one exam, a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the
questions were the same, but the answers were different. 4 !
When Einstein was a child, his teachers used to say he was not clever. However, Einstein kept working hard
and surprised the world with his achievements. 5 , we should think of him. So, never be discouraged!
A．Einstein was also very modest
B．What a humorous person he is
C．Einstein was also strict with his students
D．When Einstein started to work in America
E．Give students a chance to correct their mistakes
F．If we ever feel like giving up when we have problems
G．That’s why he never remembered his own phone number
六、完形填空
I was invited to attend a presentation at the Kentucky School. That evening I found gratitude had amazing 1
to change our attitude and our life.
The young musician Mr Patrick was 2 onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His
fingers danced 3 the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was wonderful.
But what shocked me most was his 4 smile.
Mr Patrick was born with no eyes and an illness in the legs, which 5 him lame for life. However, as a
child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the
piano. 6 his mom hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it. By his second birthday,
he was playing “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star. ” His father was 7 .“We might not play baseball, but we can
play music together. ”
When Patrick was at the University of Louisville, his father 8 classes with him. He was also a part of the
214-member marching band! He was a blind, wheelchair-bound trumpet player; and he and his father did it together.
His father 9 the night shift (夜班) in order to accompany his daytime band practice. Patrick says, “My dad’s
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my hero. ”
But even more than his 10 musical talent, it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul.
On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how 11 he was with a great father.
When his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the stage together. The crowd rose to their feet and 12
for over five minutes.
We all face misfortune in our lives. However, it’s not the hardship but how we 13 to it that will determine
the joy and happiness in our lives. During 14 times, do we spend too much time feeling 15 for
ourselves, or can we, with gratitude, learn how to dance in the rain?
1. A. knowledge B. quality C. wisdom D. power
2. A. rolled B. held C. allowed D. dragged
3. A. through B. to C. across D. at
4. A. strange B. magic C. bitter D. friendly
5. A. took B. led C. forced D. left
6. A. Before B. When C. Since D. Until
7. A. confused B. amused C. interested D. overjoyed
8. A. listed B. found C. attended D. organized
9. A. worked B. found C. refused D. cancelled
10. A. unbearable B. unreasonable C. unconditional D. unbelievable
11. A. satisfied B. concerned C. blessed D. laughed
12. A. cheered B. whispered C. shouted D. laughed
13. A. see B. react C. agree D. put
14. A. happy B. modern C. usual D. tough
15. A. great B. sorry C. hopeful D. proud
七、书面表达
你校准备在新建的“名人长廊”中为每一位名人画像配上英语介绍, 以便让同学们有更多的机会学习
英语。请你根据以下信息写一篇80词左右介绍郎平的短文。
1. 郎平, 1960年12月10日出生于天津市。1973年, 13岁的郎平开始练习打排球;
2. 1978年, 因在全国排球比赛中表现突出, 进入国家队;
3. 从1980年起, 郎平获得很多荣誉;
4. 退役后, 郎平成为排球教练。2016年, 郎平带领中国女排, 时隔12年, 在里约奥运会(the Rio
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Olympic Games)上获得金牌;
5. 郎平是中国第一个作为球员和教练员均夺取过奥运会冠军的排球运动员。
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