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【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版选择性必修二 • Unit 5
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. An agreement seems to be impossible because the ________(minor) of the committee members are for it.
【答案】minority
【解析】考查名词。句意：达成协议似乎是不可能的，因为委员会的少数成员支持它。 冠词修饰名词，
此处作主语，minor“少数的”是形容词，名词形式是 minority“少数”，the minority“少数人”，故填
minority。
2. It’s time to ________(loose) economic restrictions.
【答案】loosen
【解析】考查不定式。句意：是时候放松经济限制了。it’s time to do是固定短语，意为“是时候做某事
了”，因此空格处是动词原形，loose的动词是loosen，故填loosen。
3. There is an_____________(urge) storm warning on TV.
【答案】urgent
【解析】考查形容词。句意：电视上有紧急风暴警报。空处修饰名词storm warning，应用形容词形式作定
语，urgent是形容词，表示“紧急的”，符合句意。故填urgent。
4. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is __________
(ease) to get lost!
【答案】easy
【解析】考查形容词。句意：参观故宫和它的各种历史花园，其中包括著名的迷宫，很容易迷路！根据
句意和前文系动词is可知，此处应用形容词作表语，为“it be +形容词+动词不定式”结构。故填easy。
5. The firefighter had a few ________ (swallow) of water and hurried out.
【答案】swallows
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：消防队员喝了几口水就急忙出去了。此处的swallow为名词，表示“一
口”，由a few修饰应用复数形式。故填swallows。
6. I____________(delay) by traffic, wondering how my teacher would punish me.
【答案】was delayed
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：我因交通堵塞而耽搁，不知道老师会怎样惩罚我。此处为句子谓语部
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分，主语I和动词delay之间是被动关系， 应使用被动语态be + delayed；根据句意和后文的would可知空
格处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词使用was。故填was delayed。
7. He __________（panic）and ran as fast as he could to safety.
【答案】panicked
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他惊慌失措，以最快的速度跑到安全的地方。结合后文ran可知时态为一
般过去时，panic的过去式为panicked。故填panicked。
8. I ________ (choke) with the smoke of his cigarette.
【答案】was choked
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：我被他的烟呛住了。设空处为谓语，描述过去的事情，为一般过去时
主语I 和谓语choke之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was choked。
9. In__________(desperate), he watched his father’s back disappearing in the dark.
【答案】desperation
【解析】考查名词。句意：绝望中，他看着父亲的背影消失在黑暗中。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词
in，介词后应接名词，desperate的名词是desperation意为“绝望”，为不可数名词。故填desperation。
10. I think what we need to gain at the moment is ________ (practice) experience.
【答案】practical
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我认为目前我们需要获得的是实践经验。此处修饰名词 experience，应用形
容词practical“实践的”，作定语。故填practical。
二、重点语法精练：定语从句（二）
1. Don't talk about such things ______ you are not sure of.
【答案】as
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：不要说那些你不确定的事情。此处是as引导的定语从句，与such搭配，
构成such ...as...如此……以至于……。故填as.
2. Tony will never forget those days ________he lived in China with his mother, which has a great effect on his
life.
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：托尼永远不会忘记他和他的母亲在中国生活的那些日子，这对他的生活
有很大的影响。空处引导的定语从句修饰先行词days，关系词在从句中做时间状语。故填when。
3. The classroom is a place ________ teachers and students can interact.
【答案】where
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【解析】考查定语从句。句意：教室是老师和学生互动的地方。先行词为 place，在定语从句中作地点状
语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
4. Please tell me the reason ________ he refused to follow my advice.
【答案】why
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：请告诉我他为什么不听我的劝告的原因。分析句子结构可知，该空是定
语从句的关系词，先行词是 reason，关系词在从句中作状语，因此用why引导定语从句，故填why。
5. A contest is a competition or game in ________ people try to win.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：竞赛是一种比赛或游戏，人们试图在其中获胜。分析句意和介词 in可知，
此处为定语从句，先行词是 a competition or game，指物，且介词in后面缺少宾语，所以用关系代词
which作in的宾语，构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。故填which。
6. American women usually identify their best friend as someone with ________ they can talk frequently.
【答案】whom
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：美国女性通常认为她们最好的朋友是可以经常聊天的人。talk with意为
“与...交谈”，分析句子结构可知，先行词为 someone，在定语从句中充当talk with的宾语，所以介词
with后用关系代词whom。故填whom。
7. Self-driving is an area in _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。 句意：自动驾驶领域是一个中国和世界上其他国家处在同一起跑线的领
域。分析句子结构可知， “in_______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line”是定语从
句，先行词an area在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，因此用which引导定语从句。故填which。
8. A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, ________ many people all over the world visited
there.
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：2004年底，当世界各地的许多人参观那里时，那个地区发生了一场可怕
的地震。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为“the end of 2004”作时间状语，所
以应用关系副词when。故填when。
9. Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ______ you can hear some lovely music.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以听到美妙的音乐。分析句子，设空处
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引导的是非限制性定语从句，缺少地点状语，修饰先行词church。故填where。
10. The man ________ whom I received a letter was my brother.
【答案】from
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我收到这封信的那个人是我的哥哥。分析可知，man后是“介词+关系代
词”引导的限制性定语从句，介词取决于先行词或从句中的谓语动词的相关搭配，根据句意可知，我收
到这封信的那个人是我的哥哥，我是从那个人那里收到信，因此空格处是“从”，receive...from，即介词
from，故填from。
三、语法填空
The skin, which acts as a barrier 1 disease, toxins and the sun's harmful rays, is an essential part of your
body. So if your skin gets burned, it can lead to very serious injuries. Depending on the 2 (deep) of skin
damage, burns are divided into three types. First-degree burns only affects the top few millimeters of the skin.
Second degree burns go below the top layer of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks 3 (get) better. Third-
degree burns affect every layer of the skin. They cause very severe internal 4 (injury).
The cool water stops the 5 (burn) process and reduces the pain and swelling. Remove any clothes using
scissors 6 necessary, unless you see the fabric 7 (stick) to the burnt skin. 8 (apply) oil to the
injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat and may cause 9 (infect). If the victim is suffering 10
second or third-degree burns, he/she needs to be taken to the hospital at once.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章对皮肤损伤的程度和如何救治护理进行了说明。
1. against 【解析】考查介词。句意：皮肤是身体的重要组成部分，它是抵御疾病、毒素和太阳有害射线
的屏障。根据a barrier以及句意可知，此处应用介词against表示“对抗，抵御”。故填against。
2. depth 【解析】考查名词。句意：根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤分为三种类型。the...of中间应用名词作宾
语。故填depth。
3. to get 【解析】考查名词。句意：根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤分为三种类型。the...of中间应用名词作宾
语。故填depth。
4. injuries 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：它们会造成非常严重的内伤。they 代指“Third-degree
burns”，所以此处是指造成很多内伤，应用名词复数。故填injuries。
5. burning 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：冷水可以停止灼烧的过程，减轻疼痛和肿胀。此处表示“灼烧
的过程”，即表示“正在进行”，应用现在分词。所以应用现在分词作定语。故填burning。
6. if 【解析】考查固定句式。句意：除非你看到衣服粘在烧伤的皮肤上，否则如果有必要，用剪刀把衣服
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剪掉。if necessary意为“如果有必要的话”，为固定句式。故填if。
7. sticking 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：除非你看到衣服粘在烧伤的皮肤上，否则如果有必要，用剪刀
把衣服剪掉。stick（粘）和逻辑主语the fabric（织物）构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作宾语补足
语。故填sticking。
8. Applying 【解析】考查动名词。句意：在受伤的地方涂油不是个好主意，因为它会保持热度，并可能
导致感染。名词oil前应用动词，作主语应用动名词。置于首字母需要大写。故填Applying。
9. infection 【解析】考查名词。句意：在受伤的地方涂油不是个好主意，因为它会保持热度，并可能导致
感染。及物动词cause后应用名词。故填infection。
10. from 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：如果受害者是二度或三度烧伤，需要立即送往医院。suffer from
意为“遭受”，为固定搭配。故填from。
四、阅读理解
Sunstroke (中暑) is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isn't
given immediately.
Sunstroke，sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit. This
causes the body's necessary functions to stop working.
It's usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is taken. In that case, you need to act as
quickly as possible to return that person's body to a safe temperature. Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.
Call for help
Call to get an ambulance as quickly as possible. This should be the first thing you do，especially if the
sunstroke person has fainted (昏倒). Also，call for help from anyone nearby if you're in a public place. If there's
no one around，call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance. Ask everyone to bring you as
much water as possible，if there isn't much nearby.
Get the person to a cooler area
If there's a building nearby，aim for that. Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect. If a
building isn't available，bring the person to a well-shaded area.
Get the water flowing
If the person is still conscious，get him or her to drink water. If there's a bathtub available，fill it with cool
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water and put the person in it.
If your water supply is limited，you have to save it. Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person's body.
Focus on the face，neck，and chest.
Fan the person
Getting moving air over the person cools him or her down. Use anything，a towel or sheet，a shirt，your
hands，or a piece of board. This is where having many people around really helps，as they can combine to fan the
entire body.
1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. Call for assistance from others. B. Leave the sunstroke person in the shade.
C. Put a wet towel on the person's face. D. Help the person take some medicine.
2. What is mainly discussed in the passage?
A. The first aid for sunstroke. B. The causes of sunstroke.
C. The chief symptoms of sunstroke. D. The essential prevention of sunstroke.
3. The text probably comes from a(n) .
A. guidebook B. book review C. medical magazine D. official document
4. When does a person get sunstroke?
A. When the body doesn't function.
B. When proper care is given immediately.
C. When someone is exposed to the sun too long.
D. When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章主要介绍了中暑的急救措施。
1. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的副标题“Call for help”（寻求帮助），“Get the person to a
cooler area”（把那个人带到凉快点的地方），“Get the water flowing”（让水流动起来）以及
“Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person's body. Focus on the face，neck，and chest.”
（把毛巾或衬衫弄湿，然后放在对方身上。集中在脸部，颈部和胸部。）可知在文章中没有提到帮
助这个人吃一些药。故选D。
2. A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“It's usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke，as long as proper
action is taken. In that case，you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person's body
to a safe temperature. Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.”（只要采取适当的措施，通常
很容易避免中暑。在这种情况下，你需要尽快采取行动，让那个人的身体恢复到安全的温度。这里
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有一些帮助治疗中暑的小贴士。）以及四个副标题，可知这篇文章主要讨论了中暑的急救措施。故
选A。
3. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“It's usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke，as long as proper
action is taken. In that case，you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person's body
to a safe temperature. Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.”（只要采取适当的措施，通常
很容易避免中暑。在这种情况下，你需要尽快采取行动，让那个人的身体恢复到安全的温度。这里
有一些帮助治疗中暑的小贴士。）以及四个副标题，可知这篇文章主要讨论了中暑的急救措施，所
以这篇文章可能来自一个医学杂志。故选C。
4. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sunstroke，sometimes called heatstroke，is a result of the
body temperature rising above the safe limit.”（中暑，有时也称为中暑休克，是体温上升超过安
全限度的结果。）可知当体温上升到一个人无法承受的程度时，这个人就中暑了。故选D。
五、七选五
You should always seek professional medical help as soon as you are able to, but following correct first-aid
steps can be the difference between life and death. Here are some suggestions about how to care for an
unconscious (不省人事的) person.
Determine responsiveness. If a person is unconscious, try to awake him by gently touching his hands and
feet or by speaking to him. 1
Check for breathing and a pulse. If the person is unconscious and unable to be awoken, check for breathing;
look for a rise in the chest area. 2 Feel for air using the side of your face. If no signs of breathing are clear,
check for a pulse.
If the person remains unresponsive, prepare for CPR (心肺复苏). Unless you suspect a spinal (脊柱的)
injury, carefully roll him onto his back and open his airway. 3 If the person begins to vomit, move him over
to his side to help prevent choking.
4 Check these three things frequently as you give the person first-aid CPR.
● Airway. Does the person have a clear airway?
● Breathing. Is the person breathing?
● Circulation. Does the person show a pulse at major pulse points?
Make sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help. 5 However, if the person has heatstroke, do
not cover him or keep him warm. Instead, try to cool him by fanning him and damping him.
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A. Remember your ABCs of CPR.
B. Listen for the sound of air coming in and out.
C. Cover a towel or a blanket over the person if you have one.
D. The ABCs of CPR refer to the three critical things you need to look for.
E. Perform chest compression 30 times and rescue breathing twice as part of CPR.
F. If you suspect a spinal injury, leave the person where he is, provided he is breathing.
G. If he does not respond to any activity, sound, or touch, determine whether he is breathing.
【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍了几点急救知识。
1. G 【解析】G项与空处前一句均是If条件句，空处前一句提到如果那个人没有意识，可以轻轻地碰他
的手和脚，或者是跟他说话，这与G项中的sound和touch相对应。G项讲述了某人没有反应的话
应当如何处理。
2. B 【解析】本段主要讲了要检查呼吸和脉搏，B项与之对应，且上下文中的check for，look for，Feel
for与B项中的Listen for构成排比。
3. F 【解析】根据上文中的“Unless you suspect a spinal (脊柱的) injury”可知，这里应该说如果你怀疑
是脊柱受伤，那么应该如何解决，F项则回答了这一问题。故选F。
4. A 【解析】根据空后的“Check these three things”与Airway，Breathing和Circulation三个词的首字母
可以推断应从A项和D项中选择；另外D项与下文衔接不当，故选A。
5. C 【解析】根据段落主旨句和后一句提到的“然而，如果那个人中暑，则不要盖着他或者给他保暖”可
以推断，本空应该是需要保暖的具体做法，因此C项恰当。
六、完形填空
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is
available. First aid may save a 1 or improve certain vital signs including a pulse, temperature, an
unobstructed (畅通无阻的) airway, and breathing. In 2 emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition
from worsening and provide relief from 3 . First aid must be performed as 4 as possible. In the case of
the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.
First aid measures 5 a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not
to do in an emergency is as 6 as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for
example, can 7 permanent spinal injury and paralysis.
Despite the variety of possible injuries, several principles of first aid 8 to all emergencies. The first
step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has
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been 9 , and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, judge the scene, asking other people or the
injured person's family or friends about 10 of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given,
and preexisting (早先存在的) conditions such as diabetes or heart trouble. The victim should be 11 for medical
bracelet or card that describes special medical conditions. 12 the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim
may suffer further injury, do not 13 the victim.
Once obvious injuries have been evaluated, the injured person's head should be kept in a neutral position in
line with the body. If no 14 exists to suggest potential skull (颅骨) or spinal injury, place the injured person
in a comfortable position. Positioned 15 one's side, a victim can vomit without choking or obstructing the
airway.
1. A. chance B. disaster C. life D. family
2. A. minor B. severe C. unique D. certain
3. A. pressure B. pain C. guilty D. injury
4. A. carefully B. correctly C. mildly D. quickly
5. A. depend upon B. contribute to C. consist of D. approve of
6. A. temporary B. basic C. important D. fortunate
7. A. result from B. suffer from C. take on D. lead to
8. A. apply B. refer C. turn D. respond
9. A. needed B. selected C. requested D. refused
10. A. details B. roots C. results D. effects
11. A. recorded B. measured C. checked D. observed
12. A. Although B. When C. Because D. Unless
13. A. move B. save C. touch D. defend
14. A. analysis B. explanation C. experience D. evidence
15. A. to B. with C. on D. at
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了关于急救的一些知识与重要性。
1. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：急救可以挽救生命或改善某些生命体征，包括脉搏、体温、气
道通畅和呼吸。A. chance机会；B. disaster灾难；C. life生活；D. family家庭。根据上文“First
aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is
available.”（急救是对突然生病或受伤的病人的急救，直到有更熟练的医疗手段为止。）可知急救
是可以挽救生命的。故选C。
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2. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在轻微的紧急情况下，急救可以防止患者病情恶化，缓解疼痛
A. minor 轻微的；B. severe十分严重的；C. unique独一无二的；D. certain必然的。根据下文
“first aid may prevent a victim's condition from worsening”（急救可以防止受害者的病情恶化）
可知严重的情况下是必须立马送去医院的，但是急救在轻微的紧急情况下是可以防止受害者病情恶
化的。故选A。
3. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在轻微的紧急情况下，急救可以防止患者病情恶化，缓解疼痛。
A. pressure压力；B. pain疼痛；C. guilty内疚的；D. injury伤害。根据上文提到“first aid may
prevent a victim's condition from worsening”（急救可以防止受害者的病情恶化）再结合and连接
两个并列的结构，根据递进关系可知，急救还可以缓解疼痛。故选B。
4. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：必须尽快进行急救。A. carefully小心地；B. correctly 正确地；
合适地；C. mildly温和地，和善地；D. quickly快速地。根据下文“In the case of the critically
injured，a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.”
（对于伤势严重的人来说，几分钟就可以决定是完全康复还是失去生命。）可知短短的几分钟急救
是非常重要的，所以要尽可能快地进行急救。故选D。
5. A 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：急救措施取决于受害者的需求以及提供者的知识和技能水平
A. depend upon 依赖；取决于；B. contribute to 有助于，捐献；C. consist of 由…组成；D.
approve of赞成。根据下文“a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill”
（受害者的需求以及提供者的知识和技能水平）可知，在了解受害者情况的前提下，再结合自身的
急救技能才能提供具体的急救措施。故选A。
6. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道在紧急情况下不该做什么和知道该做什么一样重要。A.
temporary 暂时的；B. basic 基本的；C. important 重要的；D. fortunate 幸运的。根据下文“for
example，can _7__permanent spinal injury and paralysis.”可知不恰当的措施可能会导致永久性脊髓损
伤和瘫痪。所以知道在紧急情况下不该做什么和知道该做什么一样重要。故选C。
7. D 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：例如，不恰当地移动颈部受伤的人可能会导致永久性脊髓
损伤和瘫痪。A. result from由于；B. suffer from遭受；C. take on 承担；D. lead to 导致。根据上文
“Improperly moving a person with a neck injury”可知不恰当地移动颈部受伤的人可能会导致永久性脊
髓损伤和瘫痪。故选D。
8. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管可能造成的伤害多种多样，但急救的几个原则适用于所有
紧急情况。A. apply 适用；B. refer 提到；C. turn 转身；D. respond回答。根据上文“Despite
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the variety of possible injuries”（尽管可能有各种各样的伤病）可知这和后半句是转折关系，再结
合空后的“ all emergencies”可知急救的几个原则是适用于所有的紧急情况的。故选A。
9. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果受害者有意识，应向其保证已请求医疗援助，并请求允许其
提供任何急救。A. needed需要；B. selected 挑选；C. requested请求；D. refused拒绝。根据空后
“…and asked for permission to provide any first aid”（并请求允许其提供任何急救）可知此空应该和
asked for“请求”是同义词。故选C。
10. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来，判断现场情况，询问其他人或受伤者的家人或朋友有
关受伤或疾病的细节，可能已经给予的任何护理，以及先前存在的疾病，如糖尿病或心脏病。A.
details细节；B. roots根源；C. results结果；D. effects影响。根据空后的“any care that may have
already been given，and preexisting (早先存在的) conditions such as diabetes or heart trouble.”可知这都
是关于受害者身体情况的一些细节问题。故选A。
11. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：应检查受害者的医用腕带或描述特殊医疗状况的卡片。A.
recorded记录；B. measured测量；C. checked检查；D. observed观察。根据上文“or medical bracelet
or card that describes special medical conditions.”可知这是要询问受害者的一些细节问题，所以此处应
该是检查一下受害者的医用腕带，来了解情况。故选C。
12. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非事故现场变得不安全或受害者可能遭受进一步伤害，否则
不要移动受害者。A. Although虽然；B. When什么时候；C. Because因为；D. Unless除非。根据
下文的“do not___13___the victim”可知上下文是条件关系。故选D。
13. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非事故现场变得不安全或受害者可能遭受进一步伤害，否则
不要移动受害者。A. move移动；B. save拯救；C. touch触摸；D. defend保卫。根据上文“
___12___ the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury”可知上下
文是条件关系。除非事故现场变得不安全或受害者可能遭受进一步伤害，否则不要移动受害者。故
选A。
14. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有证据表明可能存在颅骨或脊柱损伤，请将伤者放在舒
适的位置。A. analysis分析；B. explanation解释；C. experience经验；D. evidence证据。根据上文
“Once obvious injuries have been evaluated，the injured person's head should be kept in a neutral
position in line with the body.”（一旦评估了明显的损伤，受伤者的头部应保持在与身体一致的中
立位置。）可知评估了的明显的损伤就相当于是受伤者的头部应保持在与身体一致的中立位置的一
个明显的证据。上下文是列举了两种完全不同的情况，但是都需要证据，以此来进行下一步急救措
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施。故选D。
15. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：患者可以侧着身子呕吐，而不会窒息或阻塞呼吸道。A. to到某
处；B. with和……一起；C. on在……上；D. at在。固定搭配on one's side“在某人一边；侧身；
支持”，符合题意。故选C。
七、书面表达
生活中常有意外事故发生。假设你和你班同学李明从锅炉房打完开水，在回寝室的路上，李明的热
水瓶突然破裂，开水烫伤了他的脚。于是你对此实施了必要的急救。请你结合此事，用英语写一篇 100
词左右的短文，向学校英文报Teens投稿，主要内容包括：
1. 描述事故发生的经过；
2. 你是如何实施急救的（冷水冲洗、送医院做进一步的处理）；
3. 简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。
参考词汇：锅炉房boiler house 热水瓶 thermos bottle
Accidents happened suddenly. ______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________.
【参考答案】
Accidents happened suddenly. That day, Li Ming and I were on our way back after fetching some boiling
water from the boiler house when a sound of explosion scared us. Li Ming’s thermos bottle burst and the boiling
water caused severe injuries to his feet. The burn was so severe that the skin was red and swollen. I could tell Li
Ming was in extreme pain.
I managed to stay calm, quickly searching for what I had learnt from my first-aid class. Immediately, I carried
him to the water tap nearby and put his feet under the cold running water until the pain lessened. Afterwards, I
called a taxi and rushed him to the hospital where he received further treatment.
Only then was I aware what a difference a basic knowledge of first aid can make, especially in such a case.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
【解析】本题要求写一篇短文向英文报投稿，因此时态应以一般过去时为主；人称应以第一人称和第三
人称为主。学生在写作时应注意写作顺序，先描述事情发生的经过，然后谈谈自己采取的措施，
最后谈自己对急救知识的重要性的认识。学生在写作时可使用一些高级词江，并注意句式变化，
以避免语言单调乏味。
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【点睛】本篇范文要点全面，语言流畅，逻辑清晰，句式多变。一些高词汇与复杂句式的使用为文章增
加了亮点。具体说来，高级词汇：on our way back；fetching...from...；burst；severe；
Immediately等。复杂句式：were on our way back...when...；so...that…；what I had learnt from
my first-aid class（宾语从句）；where he received further treatment（定语从句）；Only then...
（倒装句）等。同时文章中也使用了一些非谓语动词短语：fetching...（动词-ing形式短语作宾
语）；boiling water（动词-ing形式作定语）；to stay calm（动词不定式短语作宾语）等。
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