文档内容
【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版选择性必修二 • Unit 4
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s ________ (freeze) cold outside, so you’d better put on more clothes.
2. In______ (anticipate) of bad weather they take plenty of warm clothes.
3. To our ________, he ran 1,000 meters in such an ________speed. (astonish)
4. ________ (owe) to lack of time, we cannot do more than what we have done.
5. It took us a few minutes to get our ________(breathe) back after the race.
6. If you want to sell your house property, why not put an ________(advertise) in the newspaper?
7. My sister became a ________(photograph), going around the world with her camera.
8. Emotional or mental problems can arise ________ a physical cause.
9. Poor family relationship is bound ________(leave) its mark on the children.
10. He outlined his plans and then proceeded ________(explain) them in more detail.
二、重点语法精练：定语从句（一）
1. The book ________ I borrowed from the library yesterday has been lost.
2. Edison built up a factory ___________ produced things that had never been seen before.
3. Here is a gentleman from England ________ wants to talk with the manager.
4. The student ________ the teachers are talking about has won first prize in the English contest.
5. I’d like a room ________window faces the sea.
6. The T-shirt I received is not the same one _________ is shown online.
7. He is a very tough opponent, ________ is difficult to negotiate with.
8. The children, all of ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
9. The boss, ________ company my father has worked in for 20 years, is kind.
10. You were very impolite to him, __________ you should apologize to him for.
三、语法填空
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax 1 the Atlantic coast.
They decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. And the thought of crossing the whole country by rail
made them 2 (excite).
Before setting off, they visited the sights in Vancouver. Though it was rainy, they were able 3 (take)a
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
boat ride out into the bay. The next day, they too a pleasant hike in a forest just a short 4 (distant) away.
The next morning, they took the train to Lake Louise and after 5 (get) off, a taxi took them to Lake
Louise 6 they were struck by the beauty of the blue water.
Then they went to Jasper, 7 ( enjoy ) the beautiful scenery as well as many different creatures. There,
they took the train to Toronto. One of the train's first stops was in Edmonton, which has one of the 8 ( large )
shopping malls in North America. From Edmonton, the train 9 (head)southeast across the great Canadian
Prairie. They were amazed to see such 10 open country. All in all, it took them four days to get to the capitals of
Ontario, Toronto.
四、阅读理解
Since I was born and brought up in a rural town, I have a great interest in nature. Using the chance of studying
abroad in my second year at college, I decided to go to Canada just because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena
there. So after I finished the study program, I went to Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories.
I clearly remember the sixth night in Yellowknife. Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8:00
p.m. and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.
The northern lights were flickering (闪烁) in the sky! I was shocked and just stood there with my mouth
open. I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.
Since that night, whenever it was sunny, I went outside at night and looked at the sky. It was so cold that I
lost all feeling in my hands and feet.
As I took pictures of the northern lights, I came to find a characteristic movement of the lights. They first
appear in the north part of the sky and then they gradually come down to the south part of the sky. After that，
suddenly，they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while，which is the time when the best northern
lights can be seen. Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky，it
is very hard to get good pictures.
The stronger the sun acts, the better and stronger the northern lights flicker in the sky. That’s because they
come about from the collisions (碰撞) between atmospheric gases and the solar wind. Much more solar wind comes
to the earth when the sun is active, which leads to the best northern lights. And the colors of the northern lights
depend on the height of the collisions and the kinds of gases.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
1. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Ways to take good pictures.
B. The relationship between the sun and the northern lights.
C. The colors of the northern lights.
D. The time of the best northern lights.
2. Why did the host mother ask the author to go out?
A. She wanted to take a picture of him.
B. She wanted to take a walk with him.
C. She wanted to tell him something important.
D. She wanted him to see the northern lights.
3. The author forgot to take pictures after going out because .
A. the host mother didn't remind him to take the camera
B. he was shocked by the wonderful sight
C. the lights flickering in the sky disappeared too soon
D. he lost all feeling in his hands and feet
4. When is the best time to see the northern lights?
A. When they appear in the north part of the sky.
B. When they come down to the south part of the sky.
C. When they are between the north and south.
D. When they rise in the east part of the sky.
五、七选五
Most travelers face the language difficulty in Italy nowadays. 1 There are a few things that you should
know before you step out of the airport.
There's no such thing as "Italian food".
In Italy each area has its own personality, its own dialect, and its own food. 2 Get to know what's
Produced locally and what's in season, and you'll be eating the freshest and best of what that area has to offer.
3
Most Italians pay for things on a day-to-day basis with cash from their morning coffee to dinner. Those of you
who have grown used to paying for milk and bread at the grocery store with a card find it very difficult to travel.
The waiter isn't being rude when he leaves you alone to eat.
In Italy, after your meal is served, you may not see the waiter at your table again until it's time to clear your
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
plates. This is not the waiter being rude. 4
An empty restaurant doesn't mean the place is bad.
Many times I've gone into restaurants in Italy at what I thought was dinner time only to find the place nearly
empty. 5 The dinner hour in many cities doesn't start until at least 8 pm. Many restaurants in bigger cities and
towns will be open earlier than that, but the earlier opening time isn't for the locals. It's for visitors.
A. Cash is king in Italy.
B. Trains are always late in Italy.
C. Later, I learned Italians eat late.
D. If so, traveling to Italy can be an attractive experience.
E. However, it's still a very easy and comfortable country to visit.
F. This is the waiter letting you enjoy your meal as long as you want.
G. It's a shock to those of you who think you've already known what Italian food is.
六、完形填空
What we know about other cultures comes to us in many different ways. The opinions we have might have
been 1 in school，or the images we have seen in the media. One of the most 2 ways we form these
opinions is by meeting people from other countries.
Think of the behaviors of others that you don't like：the loud，rude or mean people that sometimes can 3
your day; people who think they know everything, and will not 4 any other opinions；people who make fun
of the way you look，talk or dress. When the people who act like those are tourists，then the impressions and 5
feelings we have can be even greater.
These examples should help 6 your own behavior any time you find yourself a visitor in a different city
or country. The way you act will leave a lasting 7 . In many cases，your behavior can either polish up or
tarnish (损害) the image of your country.
In Canada，I have 8 a few tourists who tell me about the many faults they see in my country. They don't
like our 9 of food or our cold climate. They think Canadians are too 10 ，and often say that we are not
an important country because of our small population. They want me to know that their country is much better.
When I 11 such things I become defensive，and in many cases I decide very 12 that I don't really like
that person. It's not hard to imagine that I feel worse about that person's country， 13 I try my best to think
that most tourists are not like them.
Next time when you are travelling abroad，be polite and show 14 to other people and cultures. 15
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
to be goodwill ambassadors (大使) for your country. You are the person others will use to make judgments about
all the people in your country. Help make a good impression.
1. A. taught B. learned C. measured D. recited
2. A. gentle B. convenient C. important D. difficult
3. A. burn B. waste C. defeat D. ruin
4. A. refer to B. listen to C. make up D. turn away
5. A. positive B. valuable C. negative D. obvious
6. A. wipe B. guess C. seek D. guide
7. A. impression B. memory C. friendship D. pain
8. A. served B. met C. treated D. avoided
9. A. form B. taste C. colour D. size
10. A. happy B. noisy C. quiet D. funny
11. A. hear B. receive C. mix D. prevent
12. A. proudly B. quickly C. slowly D. highly
13. A. when B. since C. unless D. though
14. A. respect B. admiration C. praise D. love
15. A. Continue B. Remember C. Remind D. Request
七、书面表达
假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom 5月22日来信询问你毕业前的一次旅游经历。请你根据下面提示给他
回一封80词左右的电子邮件。
1. 由学生会组织。
2. 一部分人愿意乘公交车；另一部分人喜欢步行；最后大家被说服骑自行车。
3. 美丽的风景让人难以忘怀。
4. 感受：这次旅游增进了友谊，提高了关心自然环境的意识。
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。，
Dear Tom,
How happy I am to receive your letter.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
