文档内容
【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版选择性必修四 • Unit 1
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式或合适的词填空。
1. The unselfish man, always walking with natural grace, died ________ dignity, which literally saddened his
friends.
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：这个无私的人，走路总是自然优雅，死时也很有尊严，这让他的朋友们都很
难过。结合句意表示“有尊严地”可知短语为with dignity。故填with。
2. The man rang Mary up to make an ________(appoint) with the doctor.
【答案】appointment
【解析】考查名词。句意：那个人给玛丽打电话预约了医生。make an appointment固定搭配，意为“预
约”，所以此处应用名词作宾语，故填appointment。
3. I felt________ (guilt) about not visiting my parents more often.
【答案】guilty
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我为没有经常去看望父母而感到内疚。本处felt是feel的过去式，是感官动
词，后接形容词表示“感受、感到……”，构成系表结构；根据英文提示，故填guilty。
4. If you don’t concentrate more on your work, you’ll ________(dismiss).
【答案】be dismissed
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：如果你不更加专心工作，你就会被解雇。根据“you’ll”可知，空处需填动
词原形和will构成一般将来时，主语you和dismiss为被动关系，使用被动语态。故填be dismissed。
5. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ______ (declare) open, the whole world cheered.
【答案】were declared
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：第28届奥运会宣布开幕的那一刻，全世界都欢呼起来。此处是 The
moment“一……就……”引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，主语 Olympic
Games与declare是被动关系，用被动语态，故答案为were declared。
6. The ________ (calculate) of the number of days in a year is based on the amount of time it takes the Earth to orbit
the Sun.
【答案】calculation
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
【解析】考查名词。句意：用地球绕太阳公转的时间来计算一年中的天数。根据定冠词 The 和后面的of
可知应用名词，句子表示“用地球绕太阳一周所需的时间来计算一年中的天数”，空格处指“计算”这
个动作，其名词是calculation，是不可数名词，故填calculation。
7. Beethoven is my favourite musician. I regard him superior ________ other musicians.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：贝多芬是我最喜欢的音乐家。我认为他比其他音乐家优越。be superior to
比……优越。根据句意，故填to。
8. Jim knows little about computer, so his wife thinks he can’t keep pace ________ the development of times.
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：Jim对电脑知之甚少，所以他的妻子认为他跟不上时代的发展。keep pace with
跟上，并驾齐驱，固定短语。故填with。
9. It is obvious that the river forms the ______ (divide) between the old and new parts of the city.
【答案】division
【解析】考查名词。句意：很明显，这条河是这座城市新旧区域的分界线。根据the和句意可知此处用名
词，division在句中表示“分界线”。根据句意，故填division。
10. Considering the great__________(urge), this project is supposed to be completed as soon as possible.
【答案】urgency
【解析】考查名词。句意：考虑到紧迫性，这个项目应该尽快完成。用抽象名词 urgency作宾语。故填
urgency。
二、题型精练：语法填空
A Journey to the Center of the Earth is an 1864 science fiction novel by rules verge. The scientific knowledge in
the book is old, but this has nothing to do with the 1 (popular) of the book.
There are three main 2 (character) in the book: axes, the narrator of the story; his uncle, Professor
Lidenbrock, the scientist of geology, and Hans, their 3 (faith) Iceland guide.
The Professor was 4 impatient person, but he insisted on continuing the journey, and finally
5 (manage) it. Hans was silent and incredibly calm. As long as the Professor was hiring him and paid his
wage 6 (regular), he could do anything for him, despite the seemingly hopeless situation. His faith, courage
and excellent skills saved the other two companions for several times.
One day, the Professor found a book, 7 described the way down to the center of the Earth. He and
his companions got equipped immediately, 8 (start) their adventurous journey. What was waiting for them?
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
Well, we can only figure this out by reading the book.
The book is a short one. Some words in it may be difficult 9 (understand). But don’t worry! Not
knowing these words will not stop us understanding the plot. And the rest are easy. Therefore, it should be a suitable
book 10 high school students and the fans of science fiction.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《地心游记》这本小说的情况。
1. popularity 【解析】考查名词。句意：书中的科学知识陈旧，但这与书的普及无关。作宾语，表示“普
及”应用名词popularity。故填popularity。
2. characters 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：书中有三个主要人物：坐标轴，故事的叙述者；他的叔叔，
地质学家Lidenbrock教授和他们忠实的冰岛向导汉斯。character为可数名词，由three修饰应用复数形
式。故填characters。
3. faithful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：书中有三个主要人物：坐标轴，故事的叙述者；他的叔叔，地质
学家Lidenbrock教授和他们忠实的冰岛向导汉斯。修饰后文 guide应用形容词faithful，作定语。故填
faithful。
4. an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：教授是一个没有耐心的人，但他坚持继续旅行，最后成功了。person为
泛指，且impatient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
5. managed 【解析】考查时态。句意：教授是一个没有耐心的人，但他坚持继续旅行，最后成功了。根据
上文“he insisted on continuing the journey”可知，应用一般过去时。故填managed。
6. regularly 【解析】考查副词。句意：只要教授雇佣他，并定期支付他的工资，他就可以为他做任何事情
尽管这种情况看起来毫无希望。修饰动词pay应用副词regularly，作状语。故填regularly。
7. which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：有一天，教授发现了一本书，它描述了如何到达地球中心。非限
制性定语从句修饰先行词book，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。
8. starting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他和他的同伴们立刻装备好，开始了他们的冒险之旅。分析
句子结构可知start在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语He and his companions构成主动关系，故用
现在分词作状语。故填starting。
9. to understand 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：其中的一些单词可能很难理解。表示“难以……”短语
为be difficult to do sth。故填to understand。
10. for 【解析】考查介词。句意：因此，它应该是一本适合高中生和科幻迷的书。后跟名词作宾语，表示
“对于”应用介词for。故填for。
三、语法填空
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
It would not be 1 (surprise) if you find it difficult to distinguish between reality and science fiction
in the future. For example, robots first appeared in science 2 (novel), but now robot soldiers have already been
tested out in war. Robot experts have also built robots 3 can see, talk, and do other things like
humans. Although a robot that looks more like a human than a machine could make many people a bit uncomfortable,
we have to admit that it is a fascinating 4 (possible). Sofia, currently 5 (say) to be the most
advanced AI robot in the world is a great example. She has been interviewed many times, appeared 6 the
covers of magazines and become the first non-human in the world to be given citizenship by a country. When it
comes to games, 2017 became a year in which AI 7 (defeat) humans in so many games that AI researchers
say that it will not be long 8 AI can win at almost everything. So have we lost the dignity of being the
most intelligent creature? Maybe in the future, as AI becomes even more intelligent, it will become 9 major
threat to humans. However, some people dismiss this fear. They believe if AI can handle tasks like calculating and
driving for us, we 10 (have) more time for creating, thinking and “being human”.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人工智能的发展和人们对人工智能发展的看法。
1. surprising 【解析】考查形容词。句意：如果你发现在未来很难区分现实和科幻小说，这并不令人惊讶。
空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语It是物，因此空格处用-ing结尾的形容词surprising，意为“令人惊
讶的”，故填surprising。
2. novels 【解析】考查名词的复数。句意：例如，机器人最初出现在科幻小说中，但现在机器人士兵已经
在战争中进行了测试。novel是可数名词，此处不止一本，空格处用复数，故填novels。
3. that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：机器人专家还制造了能看、会说话、还能像人类一样做其他
事情的机器人。分析可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词robots是物，
因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
4. possibility 【解析】考查名词。句意：虽然一个看起来比机器更像人的机器人可能会让很多人感到不舒
服，但我们必须承认，这是一种令人着迷的可能性。fascinating是形容词，修饰名词，possible的名词
是possibility，意为“可能性”，前面有a，空格处用单数，故填possibility。
5. said 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：索菲亚，目前被称为世界上最先进的人工智能机器人就是一个很
好的例子。句中is是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，Sofia和say之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过
去分词表被动，故填said。
6. on 【解析】考查介词。句意：她多次接受采访，登上杂志封面，成为世界上第一个被国家赋予公民身
份的非人类。cover意为“封面”，“在封面上”应用介词on，故填on。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
7. defeated 【解析】考查时态。句意：在游戏方面，2017年成为AI在众多游戏中击败人类的一年，AI研
究人员表示，用不了多久，AI就可以在几乎所有游戏中获胜。空格处作谓语，由2017可知，句子时态
是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填defeated。
8. before 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：在游戏方面，2017年成为AI在众多游戏中击败人类的一年，AI
研究人员表示，用不了多久，AI就可以在几乎所有游戏中获胜。it will not be long before...是固定句型，
意为“不久以后……”，空格处用before，引导时间状语从句，故填before。
9. a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：也许在未来，随着人工智能变得更加智能，它将成为人类的主要威胁。
threat意为“威胁”，是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，major是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用
a，故填a。
10. will have 【解析】考查时态。句意：他们认为，如果人工智能能够为我们处理计算和驾驶等任务，我
们将有更多的时间来创造、思考和“做人”。if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，空格
处是一般将来时，即will have，故填will have。
四、阅读理解
Science fiction pioneer and writer Wu Yan won this year's National Outstanding Children's Literature Award
for his latest work China Orbit. The book focuses on the development of the Chinese aerospace(航空航天) industry,
and it was inspired by the planning and preparation for China's first but canceled manned spacecraft, “Shuguang 1”,
also known as Project 714, during the late 1960s and early 1970s.
“I collected many historical documents and stories and started writing decades ago,” Wu remembered. Partly
based on Wu's own experiences in the 1970s, the book is a combination of reality and fiction, and in some ways his
own memoir(回忆录) was added into the science fiction. This innovative and unique writing method makes the
book stand out and has even stirred up a debate on how to categorize it. Is it science fiction, popular science,
children's literature, or aerospace literature?
His fellow science fiction writer Liu Cixin, author of The Three- Body Problem, sees it more deeply, and
believes China Orbit is not really children's science fiction or popular science. He thinks it is too complicated to
be classed under a single category. He speaks highly of China Orbit as a unique science fiction novel that vividly
shows a child’s real-life experience in a military camp of a specific era.
In Wu's opinion, China is a big market for children's science fiction, but it still lacks extraordinary works. He
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
warned people not to try to earn quick money from it after The Three Body Problem frenzy and movie
blockbuster The Wandering Earth because Chinese science fiction still has a long way to go. “We need to build
Chinese science fiction step by step, with an accumulation(积累)of really great works. We need to innovate, and
treat it as part of building China's new culture, ” Wu said.
1. What is the book China Orbit mainly about?
A. The space industry in China. B. The introduction to Project 714.
C. Stories about Chinese outstanding astronauts. D. Preparations for China's first manned spacecraft.
2. What is Wu’s approach to writing China Orbit?
A. He organizes the writing by time. B. He tells the story in the form of debate.
C. He focuses on creating the role of children. D. He combines his personal experiences with fiction.
3. What is Liu Cixin's attitude to China Orbit?
A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Favorable. D. Unconcerned.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. China Orbit has great commercial value. B. Innovation is crucial to Chinese science
fiction.
C. Chinese science movies are of poor quality. D. Wu Yan is disappointed at the Chinese film market.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了作家吴岩凭借其最新作品《中国轨道号》获得了今年的
国家杰出儿童文学奖，并围绕这部儿童科幻作品，说明中国儿童科幻小说存在的问题和努力的方向。
1. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The book focuses on the development of the Chinese aerospace
industry (这本书的重点是中国航空航天的发展)”可知，《中国轨道号》这本书的重点是中国航空航
天的发展。因此，《中国轨道号》一书的主要内容是A项“The space industry in China. (中国的航天
工业)”符合题意。故选A项。
2. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Partly based on Wu’s own experiences in the 1970s, the book is a
combination of reality and fiction, and in some ways his own memoir (回忆录) was added into the science
fiction. This innovative and unique writing method makes the book stand out and has even stirred up a debate
on how to categorize it. (这本书部分基于吴在上世纪70年代的亲身经历，是现实与虚构的结合，在
某种程度上，他自己的回忆录被添加到了科幻小说中。这种创新而独特的写作方法使这本书脱颖而
出，甚至引发了关于如何分类的争论)”可知，吴岩他自己的回忆录被添加到了科幻小说中。因此，
吴的写作方法是D项“He combines his personal experiences with fiction. (他将个人经历与小说结合起
来)”符合题意。故选D项。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
3. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“He speaks highly of China Orbit as a unique science fiction novel that
vividly shows a child’s real-life experience in a military camp of a specific era. (他高度评价《中国轨道
号》是一部独特的科幻小说，生动地展示了一个孩子在特定时代军营的真实经历。)”可知，刘慈欣
高度评价《中国轨道号》是一部独特的科幻小说，他对这本书是赞许的。故选C项。
4. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘We need to build Chinese science fiction step by step, with an
accumulation (积累) of really great works. We need to innovate, and treat it as part of building China’s new
culture,’ Wu said.( 吴说，“我们需要一步一步地建设中国科幻小说，积累真正伟大的作品。我们需
要创新，并将其视为建设中国新文化的一部分。”)”可知，吴认为，我们需要一步一步地建设中国
科幻小说，将不断创新视为建设中国新文化的一部分。因此，从最后一段我们能推断出B项
“Innovation is crucial to Chinese science fiction. (创新是中国科幻小说的关键)”符合题意。故选B项。
五、七选五
Science fiction short stories are a genre of short stories with a plot that deals with science and the latest
technology. This type of story is suitable for young people who are excited about learning and exploring new
things. 1
Expand your English vocabulary.
As you read a sci-fi story, you will come across words that you don’t understand. Every time you come across a
difficult word, you should look it up in the dictionary and find out its meaning. 2
Improve your imagination.
Another benefit is that it can improve your imagination and help you become more creative. There are times
when you find your imagination is not creative enough and you get stuck when you are trying to come up with some
ideas for a creative project. 3 By improving your imagination, you will be able to create better games,
create more creative arts and write better stories of your own.
Spend your free time meaningfully.
4 When you read a sci-fi story, you are learning something instead of wasting time doing things that
will not benefit you. Every second of time counts and you don’t want to let it slip away without doing something
useful to improve yourself.
5
If you read a lot of sci-fi stories, you will have things to talk to people in conversations. If you have nothing
to talk about in conversations, people will find you boring. If you know a lot of stories, you can mention them to a
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
person you have met and this can spark up (激起) an interesting conversation.
A. Develop a good reading habit.
B. Give you something to talk about.
C. Making full use of your time can help you to develop a disciplined lifestyle.
D. The following are benefits of reading short stories in the science fiction genre.
E. Regularly reading sci-fi stories allows you to spend your spare time meaningfully.
F. The more science fiction stories you read, the wider your vocabulary will become.
G. As you read through a story’s plots, you will be able to imagine the plots in your mind vividly.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阅读科幻短篇小说的好处。
1. D 【解析】上文“Science fiction short stories are a genre of short stories with a plot that deals with science
and the latest technology. This type of story is suitable for young people who are excited about learning and
exploring new things.”（科幻短篇小说是情节与科学和最新技术相关的一类短篇小说，适合热衷于学
习和探索新事物的年轻人。）提到了科幻短篇小说，下文各个段落的小标题“Expand your English
vocabulary.”（扩充英语词汇量。）“Improve your imagination.”（提高想象力。）和“Spend your
free time meaningfully.”（让你的空闲时间过得有意义。）都是阅读科幻短篇小说的好处。所以 D项
“以下是阅读科幻短篇小说的好处。”能够引出下文，符合题意。故选D项。
2. F 【解析】上文“Every time you come across a difficult word, you should look it up in the dictionary and find
out its meaning.”（每当你遇到难词时，你应该查阅词典，找出词义。）指出阅读科幻小说过程中遇
到不会的单词应查阅词典，F项“你读的科幻小说越多，你的词汇量就会越大。”则指出阅读科幻
小说并且在阅读过程中查阅单词词义的好处是扩大词汇量。所以F项符合题意。故选F项。
3. G 【解析】上文“There are times when you find your imagination is not creative enough and you get stuck
when you are trying to come up with some ideas for a creative project.”（有时候你会觉得自己缺乏想象
力，试图为某个创意项目提供一些想法却毫无思路。）指出有时候人们会缺乏想象力，没能想出好
的创意，G项“当你阅读故事情节的时候，脑海里就会生动浮现出那些情节画面。”提供思路枯竭、
缺乏想象力时可以阅读小说，让脑海呈现小说情节的画面，从而提高想象力，下文“By improving
your imagination, you will be able to create better games, create more creative arts and write better stories
of your own.”（通过提高想象力，你就能创作出更棒的游戏，创作出更好的艺术作品，写出属于你
自己的更好的小说。）则进一步指出提高想象力的结果。所以G项符合题意。故选G项。
4. E 【解析】设空处所在段落对应小标题是“Spend your free time meaningfully.”（让你的空闲时间过得有
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
意义。），下文“When you read a sci-fi story, you are learning something instead of wasting time doing
things that will not benefit you.”（当你阅读科幻小说时，你是在学习，而非虚度光阴。）指出阅读科
幻小说能够让你的空闲时间过得有意义是因为你是在学习，则E项“经常阅读科幻小说能让你的空
闲时间过得有意义。”是该段的中心句，下文是对该主题的具体说明。所以E项符合题意。故选E
项。
5. B 【解析】结合篇章结构可知，设空处是文章第四个小标题，是阅读科幻短篇小说的第四点好处。下文
“If you read a lot of sci-fi stories, you will have things to talk to people in conversations.”（当你阅读了
大量的科幻小说，你就能和他人有得一聊。）讲的是阅读科幻小说能够让你拥有谈资。说明该段落
主要阐述的是阅读科幻小说和谈资有关，B项“something to talk about”与下文“have things to talk to
people in conversations”相一致，所以B项符合题意。故选B项。
六、完形填空
What will the future be like? Good or bad? A lot of science fiction writing imagines a dark and 1
world. Planet of the Apes shows a miserable future for humankind.
There’s a word to 2 the kind of future world which often appears in science fiction: dystopia (非理
想化的地方), a(n) 3 unpleasant or bad place. The 4 is utopia. But does tomorrow's world have
to be so disappointing?
No. A new project wants to use the power of science fiction to 5 a better future. The 6 of
Project Hieroglyph is to bring together writers, scientists, engineers and artists to create optimistic stories about a
7 society in the next 50 years,
It's 8 to create a dystopia than write a feel - good story. There's more conflict in a world full of
problems, and stories are interesting when there are a lot of problems to solve. No 9 , no story! But the
project produced a book with some 10 plots. One of them is about environmentalists who fight to 11
people from building the first hotel in the polar areas.
But will these stories actually change anything or merely keep us entertained? A good science fiction story
can be 12 . It is plain to see that stories can inspire hundreds thousands millions of people to 13
something that they want to do. The influence of science fiction has already been well 14 in modern
research.
Time will tell how far we can go. Let’s dream big and think 15 the box.
1. A. elegant B. splendid C. dynamic D. frightening
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
2. A. improve B. describe C. comprise D. develop
3. A. pictured B. argued C. realized D. recognized
4. A. original B. opposite C. alternative D. acceptable
5. A. extend B. unfold C. sustain D. occupy
6. A. advantage B. result C. motive D. maintenance
7. A. harmonious B. permanent C. messy D. conventional
8. A. funnier B. harder C. newer D. easier
9. A. challenge B. mission C. welfare D. surprise
10. A. disgusting B. terrifying C. demanding D. promising
11. A. risk B. delay C. prevent D. bother
12. A. abnormal B. artificial C. constant D. mighty
13. A. cast new light on B. make their way to C. gather around D. beat down
14. A. neglected B. denied C. exposed D. seen
15. A. inside B. beside C. outside D. beneath
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了未来是美好的还是糟糕的，作者并不认同当前很多
科幻小说所描绘的未来，而是认为未来有无限可能，我们应该大胆梦想，打破常规。
1. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多科幻小说都想象一个黑暗而可怕的世界。A. elegant优雅
的；B. splendid 壮丽的；C. dynamic 充满活力的；D. frightening 骇人的，可怕的。根据后文
“Planet of the Apes shows a miserable future for humankind.”及并列连词and后的dark可推断，科幻
小说描述的是一个黑暗且可怕的世界。故选D项。
2. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个词用来描述科幻小说中经常出现的未来世界：dystopia，
描绘出的不愉快或糟糕的地方。A. improve提高；B. describe描述；C. comprise包含；D. develop发
展。根据后文“dystopia (非理想化的地方), a(n) ___3___ unpleasant or bad place”可知，dystopia这个
词是对于科幻小说中的世界的一种描述。故选B项。
3. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一个词用来描述科幻小说中经常出现的未来世界：
dystopia，描绘出的不愉快或糟糕的地方。A. pictured描绘的；B. argued争论的；C. realized已实现
的；D. recognized公认的。根据前文“There's a word to ___2___the kind of future world which often
appears in science fiction”可知，这种不愉快的或糟糕的地方是科幻小说里面所描绘的。故选A项。
4. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与之相反的是乌托邦。A. original起初的，原作的；B.
opposite相反的；C. alternative 可替代的；D. acceptable 可接受的。根据前文“There's a word to
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
0
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
___2___ the kind of future world which often appears in science fiction: dystopia (非理想化的地方), a(n)
___3___ unpleasant or bad place. ”可知，反乌托邦是一个不愉快的糟糕的地方；结合常识可知，乌托
邦是一个过分美好而不可能实现的世界，两者是相反的。故选B项。
5. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个新计划希望利用科幻小说的力量来展现一个更美好的未来。
A. extend扩展；B. unfold打开，呈现；C. sustain维持；D. occupy占据。根据后文“The ___6___ of
Project Hieroglyph is to bring together writers, scientists, engineers and artists to create optimistic stories
about a ___7___ society in the next 50 years,”可知，这个计划是向读者呈现一个更加积极美好的世界。
故选B项。
6. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Project Hieroglyph 的目的是将作家、科学家、工程师和艺术家
聚集在一起，创作关于未来 50年和谐社会的乐观故事。A. advantage优势；B. result结果；C.
motive动机，目的；D. maintenance维护。根据后文“to bring together writers, scientists, engineers and
artists to create optimistic stories about a ___7___ society in the next 50 years”中的不定式表目的可知，
此处是在说明这个计划的目的。故选C项。
7. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Project Hieroglyph 的目的是将作家、科学家、工程师和艺术
家聚集在一起，创作关于未来50年和谐社会的乐观故事。A. harmonious和谐的；B. permanent永久
的；C. messy杂乱的；D. conventional常规的。根据前文“But does tomorrow's world have to be so
disappointing? No. A new project wants to use the power of science fiction to ___5___ a better future. ”可
知，Project Hieroglyph是要描绘一个更加美好的未来，所以要呈现的是一个和谐的社会。故选A项。
8. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：创造一个反乌托邦比写一个让人感觉良好的故事更容易。A.
funnier更有趣的；B. harder更难的；C. newer更新的；D. easier更容易的。根据前文“A lot of
science fiction writing imagines a dark and ___1___world. ”及“There's a word to ___2___ the kind of
future world which often appears in science fiction: dystopia (非理想化的地方), a(n) ___3___ unpleasant
or bad place. ”可知，反乌托邦是很多科幻小说中都会创造的社会，可推断创作一个反乌托邦故事是
相对更加简单的。故选D项。
9. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有挑战，就没有故事！A. challenge挑战；B. mission任务；C.
welfare福利；D. surprise惊喜。根据前文“There's more conflict in a world full of problems, and stories
are interesting when there are a lot of problems to solve.”可知，反乌托邦小说是以解决问题为故事线索，
可推断在解决问题的过程中会制造各种挑战，从而形成故事情节。故选A项。
10. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是这个计划产出了一本书，书中有一些很有希望的情节。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
1
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
A. disgusting令人反感的；B. terrifying骇人的；C. demanding苛刻的；D. promising有希望的。根据
前文“A new project wants to use the power of science fiction to ___5___ a better future. ”及后文“One
of them is about environmentalists who fight to ___11___ people from building the first hotel in the polar
areas.”可知，这个计划意在呈现一个更美好的未来，在环保问题上也有更加科学的内容安排，可推
断这本书设计了很多有希望的情节。故选D项。
11. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一篇是关于环保主义者的，他们努力阻止人们在极地地区
建造第一家酒店。A. risk冒险做；B. delay推迟；C. prevent阻止；D. bother打扰。根据前文“But
the project produced a book with some ___10___ plots.”可知，这本书的情节充满了希望，而在极地建
酒店是有违自然规律的，环保主义者极力阻止这种行为，符合有希望的情节。故选C项。
12. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一部好的科幻小说可以很强大。A. abnormal不正常的；B.
artificial人工的；C. constant持续的；D. mighty强大的。根据后文“It is plain to see that stories can
inspire hundreds thousands millions of people to ___13___ something that they want to do. The influence of
science fiction has already been well ___14___in modern research.”可知，好的科幻小说的影响和力量是
强大的。故选D项。
13. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很明显，故事可以激励成千上万的人聚集在他们想做的事情周
围。A. cast new light on使人重新认识；B. make their way to向……进发；C. gather around围着，聚
集在；D. beat down击倒。根据前文“A good science fiction story can be___12___.”及“stories can
inspire hundreds thousands millions of people”可知，好的故事有强大的影响力，可推断这样的故事可
以让无数的人为他们想做的事情团结在一起，聚集在一起。故选C项。
14. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科幻小说的影响在现代研究中已经很明显。A. neglected忽视；
B. denied否认；C. exposed暴露；D. seen看见。根据前文“It is plain to see that stories can inspire
hundreds thousands millions of people to ___13___ something that they want to do.”中的plain可知，故
事的力量和影响是很明显的，科幻小说也属于故事的一种，其影响力也是显而易见的。故选D项。
15. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：让我们大胆梦想，跳出思维定势。A. inside在……里面；B.
beside在……旁边；C. outside在……外面；D. beneath在……下面。根据上文“Time will tell how far
we can go. ”可知，未来无法预知；再结合上文Project Hieroglyph中所描绘的世界可知，我们不能以
当前科幻小说所呈现的可怕黑暗的未来作为我们思考的方向，而是应该跳出这个思维框架，从另一
个角度去看待未来；think outside the box意为“打破常规，跳出思维定势”。故选C项。
七、书面表达
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
2
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
假设你是李华，你打算向你的外国朋友Eric推荐一部最近刚刚看过的中文电影《流浪地球》，要点
如下：
1. 观影时间和地点；
2. 电影亮点（科幻电影、保护地球……）；
3. 推荐观影。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
推荐 recommend 科幻电影 science fiction film 流浪地球 The Wandering earth
Dear Eric,
_______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Eric,
How’s everything going? I’m writing to recommend a film The Wandering Earth to you.
I watched the film at the local theatre last weekend, which is regarded as the best science fiction film in
Chinese film history. And I was deeply impressed with the films theme which is about protecting the earth. The
earth is our common home and we should spare no effort to protect it.
I strongly hope you can have a try and the film will never disappoint you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇电影评论。
【解析】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇电影评论：假设你是李华，你打算向你的外国朋友 Eric推
荐一部最近刚刚看过的中文电影《流浪地球》，要点如下：观影时间和地点；电影亮点（科幻电影、保
护地球……）；推荐观影。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
3
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：writing to recommend（写信推荐）；at the local theatre
last weekend（上周在当地的剧院）；---regarded as（被看作）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁
美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了
很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I watched the film at the local theatre last weekend, which is
regarded as the best science fiction film in Chinese film history.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句和被
动语态；I strongly hope you can have a try and the film will never disappoint you!句中使用省略that的宾语从
句。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
4
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
5
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
