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【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版必修一 • Unit 4
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式或根据句子含义用适当词组填空。
1. 众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。
As we all know, smoking can ___________ ___________ ___________ our health.
2. It can also ___________ (affect) by power and class. but not necessarily so.
3. 我们坐在背阴处，避免被晒到。
We sat in the shade, ___________ ___________ the sun.
4. The secretary always acts as if she ___________ (be) the real boss of the company.
5. What left the town in ___________ (ruin)?
6. She ___________ (trap) in the burning house.
7. Ever since he moved there, he ___________ (bury) in his research work.
8. The government has supplied plenty of food and clothes ________ the local people since the earthquake
occurred.
9. Of the six people injured in the terrible accident, only two ____________ (survive)
10. The ____________ (compete) is open to young people under the age of 18.
二、重点语法精练：名词专题
1. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ____________ (chemistry).
2. I looked back on my time in the UK with ____________ (satisfy).
3. She had views quite different from her ____________ (father).
4. I find that yoga improves my powers of ____________ (concentrate).
5. We will ____________ on English next week, and the ____________ results will be announced two weeks later.
(examine)
6. Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics attracted a great many ____________ (participant) worldwide.
7. ____________ (diverse) is beneficial to environmental learning.
8. Britain had laws against ____________ (cruel) to animals but none to protect children.
9. I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow ____________ (process).
10. He considers himself a total ____________ (fail), for he hasn't achieved anything up to now.
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三、语法填空
At 3:42 a.m. on July 28, 1976, the most deadly earthquake of the 20th century took place in Tangshan.
More than 400,000 people died or were 1 (injure). People were greatly 2 (shock).
However, another big quake 3 (shake) Tangshan again later that afternoon with more buildings
failing down and water, food and electricity hard 4 (get). People began to wonder how long the
disaster would last.
Shortly after the earthquake, soldiers were sent there to dig out those 5 (trap) survivors and to
bury the dead. Doctors and nurses provided medical services. Workers built 6 (shelter) for those 7
homes had been destroyed. Slowly the city began to 8 (breath) and stand up again.
四、阅读理解
On February 3, 1931 the peace of New Zealand's Hawkes Bay region was destroyed when the area
was hit by the worst earthquake in New Zealand's history.At10:46 am on that summer's day, the quake
hit with a magnitude of 7.9 on the Richter scale(里氏震级). The centre of the quake lied some 15 to 20
kilometers north of the two main centers, Napier and Hastings. The quake lasted for two and a half minutes. Many
people died in the earthquake.
A fire broke out immediately after the quake. The fire started in a chemist's shop and spread quickly. Then the
Fire Department in Napier came to help, but they were at a loss to control the fire as a result of losing their water
supply. However, the water supply in Hastings, was still usable, allowing them to fight back against the fire.
The force of the earthquake destroyed many of the city's famous landmarks (地标). Chunks of the
coastline were thrown into the sea. Napier's Bluff Hill, a popular tourist spot, was completely destroyed
and thrown into the waters below.
Most of the major buildings in the city were completely destroyed. Roads and communications across the
whole area were cut. People were afraid to enter their homes for days and found shelters at the local Motor Camp
or on the beach. There were about150 aftershocks (余震) in the24 hours after the main shock. Over the next 2
weeks, there would be 525 such aftershocks.
1. The worst earthquake took place in New Zealand __________.
A. at night B. in the morning C. at noon D. in the afternoon
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2. The firefighters in Napier failed to put out the fire probably because __________.
A. there was no usable water B. they couldn't get close to it
C. the flames spread too quickly D. The wind was very strong
3. The last two paragraphs mainly tell us that __________.
A. there were many places of interest in New Zealand B. the earthquake damaged the city seriously
C. many famous landmarks were thrown into the sea D. people were afraid to enter their homes
for sleep
4. What's the best title for this passage?
A. The 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake B. New Zealand's two cities
C. The great fire after the great earthquake D. The city's famous landmarks
五、七选五
Would you know what to do if a fire started in your home? Take the time now to review the following safety
tips, and your family will be prepared in time of a fire in your home:
1
An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house. The idea is to get
outside quickly and safely. 2 So it is important to learn and remember the different ways out of
your home.
Stay low
If you can see smoke in the house, stay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit. 3
You will breathe less smoke if you stay to the ground. Smoke naturally rises, so if there is smoke
while you are using your escape route, staying low means you can crawl (爬) under most of it.
What if you can't get out right away?
If you can't get out fast because fire or smoke is stopping an escape route, you will want to yell
for help. You can do this from an open window or call 911 if you have a phone with you. 4
Then, firefighters will have a hard time finding you. The sooner they find you, the sooner you both can get
out.
If your clothes catch fire, what should you do?
Your clothes could catch fire during a fire or by accident if you step too close to a candle. If this
happens, don't run! Instead, stop, drop to the ground, cover your face with your hands, and roll. This
will cut off the air and put out the flames. 5
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A. An easy way to remember this is: Stop, Drop, and Roll!
B. Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are.
C. Preventing fires is in the first place!
D. Know your way out
E. They will help prepare you for what you need to do in case of a fire.
F. Even if you are scared, never hide under the bed or in a closet.
G. In a fire, smoke and poisonous (有毒的) air hurt more people, than the actual flames (火焰)
do.
六、完形填空
I had suddenly run out of oil paints just when I needed them. So I made a long 1 to the only store around
here that sells them. It was the 2 time to shop. The store was full of people and the checkout line was long. I
could see the 3 faces of ton the face of the people around me. It was no better in the 4 and I found
myself in the middle of a longline of cars waiting to pull out of it.
As my car was moving forward, I 5 a middle-aged, thin black woman in an old coat. She was holding
up a piece of paper that said, “ 6 my job. Kids to feed!” I 7 as car after car drove past her while their
drivers turned their eyes away. 8 I came closer, I took out my 9 and pulled out the little cash I had
left. I 10 next to her, rolled down (摇下) my window, and 11 put it in her hand. She 12 and said
“Thank you” before the car behind me 13 me to drive on.
I drove away and 14 that I had helped her even a little. Was my small act of kindness 15 to her? I
don't know. Did it change the attitude of the driver behind me? Probably not. But it has been a wonderful experience
for me.
1. A. walk B. wait C. time D. drive
2. A. proper B. worst C. happiest D. fixed
3. A. sadness B. doubt C. impatience D. surprise
4. A. market B. street C. parking lot D. bus stop
5. A. saw B. hit C. blocked D. recognized
6. A. Changed B. Lost C. Did D. Finished
7. A. rested B. organized C. watched D. showed
8. A. As B. Until C. Since D. Because
9. A. book B. card C. coat D. wallet
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10. A. stopped B. sat C. ran D. stood
11. A. sadly B. carefully C. simply D. quickly
12. A. returned B. asked C. smiled D. came
13. A. advised B. forced C. encouraged D. caused
14. A. hoped B. imagined C. knew D. found
15. A. true B. meaningful C. familiar D. polite
七、书面表达
假定你是李华，最近获悉你的美国网友 Peter家乡受到地震侵袭，损失惨重。请你用英语给 Peter写
一封慰问信。信的内容包括：
1.得知情况及感受；
2.表达安慰和鼓励；
3.打算提供的帮助。
注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数）；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Never give up hope and be strong！Longing for good news from you！
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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