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【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版必修三 • Unit 1
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式或根据句子含义用适当词组填空。
1. It is a common ____________ (believe) that TikTok affects people’s life.
答案：belief
解析：句意为：人们普遍认为，抖音会影响人们的生活。It作形式主语，that引导主语从句。设空处作主
句的表语且前面有不定冠词a修饰，应使用名词，所以填belief。
2. .The offer has yet to be accepted by the lawyers ____________ (represent) the victims.
答案：representing
解析：考查非谓语动词。这个提议已经被代表受害者的律到师们所接受了。分析句子可知，represent在这
里做the lawyers的后置定语，represent与the lawyers之间属于主谓关系，要用现在分词形式。故填
representing。
3. There are many ways to increase _____________ (agriculture) efficiency in the poorer areas of the world.
答案：agricultural
解析：句意为：有很多方法能够提高世界贫困地区的农业效率。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词形式。
4. The little boy is _____________ (please) to see his parents.
答案：pleased
解析：考查形容词。句意：这个小男孩很高兴去见他的父母。分析句子可知，空白处需要表语，要用
please的形容词形式，而please衍生的两个形容词中，pleasing强调给人的感觉，表示“令人愉快的”；
pleased则强调人的主观感受，表示“愉快的，高兴的”，句中正符合这种情况。故填pleased。
5. Few people realized the _____________ (significant) of the discovery.
答案：significance
解析：句意为：很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。空格前是定冠词，后面是of短语做后置定语，因此
空格处需要名词作realize的宾语。
6. I was _____________ (absolute) angry with him because he made the same mistake again.
答案：absolutely
解析：考查副词。句意：我对他非常生气，因为他又犯了同样的错误。此处用副词修饰形容词angry，故
填absolutely。
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7. I said ____________ (congratulation) and walked over to him and shook his hand
答案：congratulations
解析：句意为：我向他表示祝贺，并走过去和他握手。设空处作 say 的宾语，应使用名词形式，
congratulation表示“祝贺”时，常用复数形式。
8. The boss suggested making the most of those last precious ____________ (moment).
答案：moments
解析：考查名词的数。句意：老板建议充分利用最后的宝贵时间。名词moment表示“时刻，瞬间”，此
处由those修饰可知，应填复数。故填moments。
9. They have managed to recreate the feeling of the ____________ (origin) theatre.
答案：original
解析：句意为：他们设法再现了老戏院原来的气氛。设空处修饰名词theatre，应用形容词形式。故填
original。
10. Lawyers help others and ____________ (respect) by people.
答案：are respected
解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：律师帮助别人，受到人们的尊敬。句中 respect作谓语动词，与主语
Lawyers构成被动关系，且根据上文help可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，故谓语动词
用复数。故填are respected。
二、重点语法精练：情态动词
1. William ____________ be in the library at the moment, for I saw him playing basketball in the playground
several minutes ago.
【答案】can’t
【解析】考查情态动词can在否定句中的推测。句意：威廉此刻不可能在图书馆，因为几分钟前我还看见
他在操场上打篮球。根据后文“for I saw him playing basketball in the playground several minutes ago”指
不可能在图书馆里，应用can’t。填写can’t。
2. The accident ____________ have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don't know for sure.
【答案】may
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：事故可能是由一条横穿马路的狗引起的，但我们不确定。分析句子可知
本句是对过去动作的推测，可能性不大，应用情态动词might或may。故填might或may。
3. There's a lot of noise from next door. They ____________ be having a party.
【答案】must
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【解析】考查情态动词。句意：隔壁很吵。他们一定在开派对。根据句意可知，设空处表示肯定的猜测
需用情态动词must。故填must。
4. Why are you here? It's class time and you ____________ be in the classroom now.
【答案】should
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：你怎么在这儿？现在是上课时间，你应该在教室里。结合句意可知，此
处表示“应该”，应用情态动词should。故填should。
5. When I was small, my mom ____________ read me stories at night.
【答案】would
【解析】考查情态动问。句意：当我小时候，我母亲常常在晚上给我读故事。would+动词原形，表示过
去的习惯性的行为，意思是“过去常常”。故填would。
6. If you need help - money or anything, let me know, ____________ you？
【答案】will
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：如果你需要金钱或其他方面的帮助，让我知道，好吗？此题考查祈使
句的反意疑问句。原题实际上可变为：Let me know if you need help - money or anything，这样一眼就
可以看出是祈使句了。题中祈使句开头是let，故填will。注意，如果是let's开头，要用shall we。故填
will。
7. According to the school rules, no child ____________ be allowed out of school, unless accompanied by his or
her own parents.
【答案】shall
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：根据学校规定，除非有自己的父母陪同，否则任何儿童不得离开学校。
根据语境可知，此处表示学校的规定，含有命令的意味；情态动词shall用于陈述句的第二、三人称中表
示根据法律或规则某人必须做某事，有“必须，一定”之意。故填shall。
8. Children ____________ be able to read by the age of seven.
【答案】ought to/should
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：孩子们七岁时应当能阅读。根据汉语提示“应当”可知，空格处应用情
态动词“ought to”，意为“应当”，或用情态动词“should”，意为“应当”。故填ought to/should。
9. You ____________ return my umbrella now. You can keep it till next week if you like
【答案】needn’t
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：你现在不必还我伞。如果你愿意，你可以借到下个星期。根据“You can
keep it till next week”可推知，说话人认为没必要现在就归还雨伞，因此用情态动词needn't，意思为“不
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必”。故填needn't。
10. He is so strong that I ____________ fight against him.
【答案】dare not
【解析】考查情态动词。dare表示“敢于”，可以当情态动词用，也可以用作实义动词。作情态动词的
时候，和别的情态动词一样，后跟动词原形，否定为后面加not。故填dare not。
三、语法填空
The Lantern Festival falls 1 the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. This is the first full moon
of the new year, representing reunion and perfection. This festival also marks the 2 (office) end of the
long holiday.
There are many legends (传说) related to the origin of the Lantern Festival. According to one
legend. once in ancient times, a celestial (天上的) swan came into the human world where it 3
(shoot) down by a hunter. The Jade Emperor, the 4 (high) god in Heaven, was angry about this. He
planned an attack on Earth on the 5 (fifteen) day of the first lunar month, with orders to destroy
all people and animals. But another god
6 (disagree) with him and risked 7 (warn) the people on Earth. As 8 result, before and
after the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, every family hung red lanterns outside their doors and
set off firecrackers, giving the impression 9 their homes were already burning. By successfully tricking
the Jade Emperor in this way, human beings were saved from 1 0 (destruct).
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。农历正月十五，是新年第一次出现满月的日子，是中国传统节日
元宵节，本文介绍了有关元宵节起源的历史传说。
1. on 【解析】考查介词。句意：元宵节是在农历正月十五。动词短语 fall on意为“发生，适逢（某一日
期）”，具体的某一天前要用介词on。故填on。
2. official 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个节日也标志着长假的正式结束。设空处作定语，修饰名词
end，应用office的形容词形式official，意为“正式的，官方的”。故填official。
3. was shot 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：根据一个传说，在古代，有一只仙界天鹅来到人间，
被一个猎人击落。设空处为where引导的定语从句的谓语动词，动词shoot与其主语it之间为动宾关系，
构成被动关系，因主句谓语动词用一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was shot。
4. highest 【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：玉皇大帝，天界地位最高的神，对此很生气。根据句意
及空前的定冠词the可知，此处用形容词的最高级形式。故填highest。
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5. fifteen 【解析】考查序数词。句意：他计划在农历正月十五袭击地球，命令消灭所有的人和动物。表示
“第几”要用序数词，故填fifteenth。
6. disagreed 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：但另一个神不同意他的观点，冒险警告地上的人。分析句子
可知，提示词是句中谓语动词，此处讲述元宵节的来历，是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。故填
disagreed。
7. warning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但另一个神不同意他的观点，冒险警告地上的人。risk
doing sth意为“冒险做某事”，risk后接动名词形式作宾语。故填warning。
8. a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：因此，正月十五前后，家家户户都在门外挂起红灯笼，燃放鞭炮，给人一
种家里已经着火的印象。as a result意为“因此，结果”，为固定搭配。故填a。
9. that 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：因此，正月十五前后，家家户户都在门外挂起红灯笼，燃放鞭炮
给人一种家里已经着火的印象。分析句子可知，设空处引导修饰impression的同位语从句，且从句中
不缺少任何成分，故用连词that引导同位语从句。故填that。
10. destruction 【解析】考查名词。句意：用这种方法成功地骗过了玉皇大帝，人类得以免于毁灭。save
sth from destruction意为“使某物免于毁灭”；设空处作介词from的宾语，故用destruct的名词形式
destruction。故填destruction。
四、阅读理解
Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If you’re planning to go to a festival, it’s important to plan
your trip carefully to ensure that you’re safe and have a good time.
● Bring clothes to keep warm or cool
In addition to your fun festival clothing, pack a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or
sweatshirt. Don’t forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, it’s best to leave your
umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.
● Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi-day festivals
A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally
break from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack
a comfortable seeping bag for yourself, If you don't want to camp at the festival, remember to book an
AirBnb or a hotel room nearby！
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● Place a first aid kit in a proper place
Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case
you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.
1. Why should umbrellas be left at home？
A. They take up too much space. B. The weather will be terrible.
C. They might hurt someone. D. Travelers prefer raincoats，
2. What do most people do with tents after festivals？
A. Sell them. B. Return them. C. Pack them up. D. Throw them away.
3. What is suggested about the first aid kit？
A. It should be put at hand. B. It ought to be big enough.
C. It must contain all medicines. D. It has to be placed in the car.
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。音乐和艺术节是有趣和令人兴奋的活动。文章主要就去参加节日活
动，提出了一些建议，以确保你的安全并且玩得开心。
1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中In general, it’s best to leave your umbrella at home because
they can be dangerous in large crowds.可知一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨
伞很危险。由此可知，把雨伞留在家里，因为雨伞可能会伤害到别人。故选C。
2. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中A majority of people end up throwing their tent away
after long festivals, since they normally break from the use.可知大多数人会在漫长的节日后扔掉他
们的帐篷，因为他们通常会中断使用。由此可知，大多数人在节日过后，会把帐篷扔掉。故选D。
3. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段 Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids,
and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it
in a proper place that’s easily accessible, like your tent or car.可知节日前，买一个带创可贴的小
急救箱。你需要带上的任何药物，以防你会受到轻伤或头痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的
帐篷或车里。由此可知，急救箱应该放在手边，容易拿到的地方。故选A。
五、七选五
You can't help spending much money during the festival season. However, it's not impossible to save. Here
are some tips you can take to prevent yourself from overspending.
Surround yourself with people who make you feel good. There's a common trick played by the
advertising industry. 1 the advertising industry tries their best to appeal to your emotions in order to motivate
you to buy their products. So, instead of falling into their marketing trap, surround yourself with the people you love
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and make yourself feel good.
Don't buy anything hot-headedly. Ever heard of the saying, “A fool and his money are soon
parted”? 2 .
Consider renting. 3 . After all, how often will you be wearing that normal dress?
4 . When it comes to clothes, you should often pick out the unused. Selling them on eBay or
Carousell can give you extra cash to go shopping with.
Remind yourself of the things you have. You may not know about yourself. Every time you look
at your closet (壁橱) and organize it, you find just how many items of clothing you have. 5 .
A. Sell items you don't need
B. If you are in a bad mood
C. Put away the clothes you don't wear
D. When you are attracted to buy certain products
E. This prevents you from wanting to go shopping even more
F. It warns you not to be a man who doesn't think twice about parting with his money
G. Renting a dress or a bag for a special occasion could actually save you more money
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何在节日期间采取措施来防止自己超支。
1. D 【解析】根据这里的标点符号为逗号，所以此句应该有连词，再根据后句the advertising industry tries
their best to appeal to your emotions in order to motivate you to buy their products. 广告行业会尽
最大努力来吸引你的情感，从而激励你购买他们的产品，可知，当你被吸引去购买某些产品时。故
选D。
2. F 【解析】根据前句Ever heard of the saying，“A fool and his money are soon parted”? 你听说过
“傻瓜花钱快”这句话吗？可知，它警告你不要做一个在花钱时毫不犹豫的人。故选F。
3. G 【解析】根据前句Consider renting.考虑租用，和后句After all, how often will you be wearing that
normal dress? 毕竟，你多久会穿一次正规的衣服？可知，在一个特殊的场合租一件衣服或一个包实
际上可以为你节省更多的钱。故选G。
4. A 【解析】 考查本段的中心句。根据后面 When it comes to clothes, you should often pick out the
unused. Selling them on eBay or Carousell can give you extra cash to go shopping with.说到衣服，
你应该经常挑选那些不用的。在eBay或Carousell上出售它们可以给你额外的现金去购物。可知，
卖掉你不需要的东西。故选A。
5. E 【解析】根据前句Every time you look at your closet（壁橱）and organize it, you find just how
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many items of clothing you have. 每次你看看你的的壁橱并整理，你会发现你有多少件衣服，可知
这让你更不想去购物了。故选E。
六、完形填空
I'm a big fan of pop music and I enjoy listening to music quite a lot. Although people can listen to music on
their music players when they are travelling, working or studying, festivals and concerts are becoming more and
more. This is because I believe they offer two main
The first one is that the sound is much at live concerts where the music and voices come from
the musicians. This makes it a much more emotional (有感染力的) because you have direct contact with
the and you react to them and they react to you.
The second advantage is the atmosphere. listening to a recording on your personal music player, at a concert
you are with a huge crowd of people and the music together. This means it is a as well as an artistic experience.
The main problem is that you cannot listen to live music whenever you want as you can on a personal music
player. Besides, the noise from the audience sometimes damages the quality of the sound.
In my opinion, however, the best way to enjoy music is in the wonderful atmosphere of a live concert. It is
more because you are surrounded by other who are dancing with you happily.
1. A. recorded B. live C. soft D. loud
2. A. culture B. tradition C. music D. art
3. A. special B. difficult C. successful D. popular
4. A. questions B. advantages C. challenges D. results
5. A. higher B. lower C. worse D. better
6. A. quickly B. directly C. frequently D. suddenly
7. A. example B. lesson C. experience D. talk
8. A. performers B. audience C. producers D. strangers
9. A. According to B. Instead of C. Except for D. Along with
10. A. patiently B. quietly C. together D. alone
11. A. listening B. playing C. working D. singing
12. A. writing B. providing C. studying D. enjoying
13. A. personal B. practical C. social D. physical
14. A. exciting B. interesting C. surprising D. puzzling
15. A. teams B. classes C. volunteers D. fans
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者列举了现场音乐会的优点和缺点并将其与录制好的播放器播
放的音乐进行对比最终提出自己的观点，欣赏和享受音乐的最好方式是听现场音乐会。
1. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辩析。句意：尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以通过音乐播放器收听录
制的音乐，但音乐节和音乐会正变得越来越流行。A. recorded录制的；B. live现场的；C. soft柔
软的；D. loud响亮的。根据空后的“on their music players”可知，音乐播放器上播放的应该是
“录制的”音乐。故选A。
2. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以通过音乐播放器收听录制
的音乐，但音乐节和音乐会正变得越来越流行。A. culture文化；B. tradition传统；C. music音乐；
D. art艺术。上文说到的是用音乐播放器听音乐，结合句中的Although可知此处说的应该是音乐节。
故选C。
3. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以通过音乐播放器收听录
制的音乐，但音乐节和音乐会正变得越来越流行。A. special特殊的；B. difficult困难的；C.
successful成功的；D. popular受欢迎的。第二段和第三段说的都是去现场听音乐的优点，并结合此
空所在句的句意可知此处说的是音乐节和音乐会正变得越来越受欢迎。故选D。
4. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是因为我相信它们提供了两个主要的优点。A. question问题；
B. advantage优点；C. challenge挑战；D. result结果。根据下文The first one is...及The second
advantage is…可知，此处提到的是作者认为它们有两个主要的优点。故选B。
5. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一个优势是，在现场音乐会上，音乐和声音直接来自音乐
家，声音会更好。A. higher更高的；B. lower更低的；C. worse更差的；D. better更好的。根据下
文“...from the musicians. This makes it a much more emotional…”可知，音乐和声音直接来自
音乐家，所以现场的声音会更好些。故选D。
6. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意；第一个优势是，在现场音乐会上，音乐和声音直接来自音乐家，
声音会更好。A. quickly快速地；B. directly直接地；C. frequently频繁地；D. suddenly突然地。根
据“live concerts”可知，在现场音乐会上，音乐和声音是直接来自音乐家的。故选B。
7. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意；这使它成为一种更加有感染力的体验，因为你与表演者有直接接
触，你对他们做出反应，他们也对你做出反应。A. example例子；B. lesson课程；C. experience体
验；D. talk谈话。根据下文“you react to them and they react to you”可知，这显然是一种更有
感染力的“体验”。故选C。
8. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意；这使它成为一种更加有感染力的体验，因为你与表演者有直接
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接触，你对他们做出反应，他们也对你做出反应。A. performer表演者；B. audience观众；C.
producers生产者；D. stranger陌生人。根据空前后的“you have direct contact with the...and you
react to them and they react to you”可知此处提到的互动显然是在“表演者”与“你们（听众）”
之间进行的。故选A。
9. B 【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意；第二个优点是气氛，在音乐会上，你可以和一大群人一起听
音乐，一起欣赏音乐，而不是独自在你的个人音乐播放器上听录音。A. according to根据；B.
instead off而不是；C. except for除了；之外；D. along with连同……一起。根据常识可知，在音
乐会上听的显然“不是”录制的歌曲。故选B。
10. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意；第二个优点是气氛，在音乐会上，你可以和一大群人一起听音
乐，一起欣赏音乐，而不是独自在你的个人音乐播放器上听录音。A. patiently耐心地；B. quietly
安静地；C. together一起；D. alone独自地。根据下文“on your personal music player”可知在听
录制的歌曲时你是独自在听。故选D。
11. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二个优点是气氛，在音乐会上，你可以和一大群人一起听音
乐，一起欣赏音乐，而不是独自在你的个人音乐播放器上听录音。A. listen听；B. play演奏；C.
work工作；D. sing唱歌。根据空前的“at a concert”可知，在音乐会上，你显然是在“听音乐”
故选A。
12. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二个优点是气氛，在音乐会上，你可以和一大群人一起听音
乐，一起欣赏音乐，而不是独自在你的个人音乐播放器上听录音。A. write写；B. provide提供；C.
study学习；D. enjoy欣赏。根据空前后的a huge crowd of people and...the music together可知，
你是与一大群人一起听音乐并欣赏音乐的。故选D。
13. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着它既是一种社会体验，也是一种艺术体验。A.
personal个人的：B. practical实际的；C. social社交的；D. physical身体的。根据上文可知，现场
音乐会是和一大群人一起听音乐并欣赏音乐且观众和表演者之间有互动，所以它是一种“社交”体
验，也是一种艺术体验。故选C。
14. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人兴奋的是，你周围都是快乐地和你跳舞的粉丝。A.
exciting令人兴奋的：B. interesting有趣的：C. surprising令人吃惊的；D. puzzling令人困感的。根
据上句中的“the wonderful atmosphere of a live concert”以及下文“dancing with you happily”
可知，更让人兴奋的是，你周围都是和你一起快乐跳舞的其他歌迷。故选A。
15. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人兴奋的是，你周围都是快乐地和你跳舞的粉丝。A.
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team团队；B. class班级；C. volunteer志愿者；D. fan歌迷。根据常识，在现场音乐会上，你的周
围都是“歌迷”。故选D。
七、书面表达
假定你是李华，你校为来自英国的交流生举办了一场介绍中国传统节日的欢迎宴会，请你代表学校
向他们介绍一个你认为最重要的中国传统节日。内容包括：
1.节日庆祝时间和方式；
2.节日象征意义。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, my dear friends. I'm Li Hua.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________.
Thanks for your listening.
【参考答案】
Good morning.my dear friends. I'm Li Hua. Welcome to our school. Knowing you're keen on traditional
Chinese culture, I'd like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival to you-the Dragon Boat Festival.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so it's also called the Double Fifth
Festival. On that day, we usually eat Zongzi-sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. As the festival name
shows, people hold dragon boat races to celebrate it, especially in the southern places in memory of Qu Yuan, a
great poet of ancient China. Therefore, it's regarded as a day of mourning and cherishing the memory.
Thanks for your listening.
【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生在一场介绍中国传统节日的欢迎宴会上，给来自
英国的交流生介绍一个你认为最重要的中国传统节日。
【范文亮点】第一步：审题
体裁：说明文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
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总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.节日庆祝时间和方式；
2.节日象征意义。
第二步列提纲（重点词组）
be keen on sth.；introduce sth.to sb.；the Dragon Boat Festival；falls on；in memory of
sb.；be regarded as sth.
第三步：连词成句
1. Knowing you're keen on traditional Chinese culture, I'd like to introduce a traditional Chinese
festival to you-the Dragon Boat Festival.
2. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so it's also called the
Double Fifth Festival.
3. As the festival name shows, people hold dragon boat races to celebrate it, especially in the southern
places in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China.
4. Therefore, it's regarded as a day of mourning and cherishing the memory.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表因果关系：so, Therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型 l] Knowing you're keen on traditional Chinese culture, I'd like to introduce a
traditional Chinese festival to you - the Dragon Boat Festival. 用了省略that引导的宾语从句。
[高分句型2] As the festival name shows, people hold dragon boat races to celebrate it, especially in the
southern places in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China. 用了As引导的定语从句。
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