文档内容
【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版必修二 • Unit 4
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式或根据句子含义用适当词组填空。
1. It is only the____________ (achieve) of these goals that will finally bring lasting peace.
2. His footprints were clearly ____________ (evidence) in the heavy dust.
3. There are lots of ____________ (cemetery) outside the country.
4. They climbed upward along the steep cliffs ____________ (surround) the village.
5. Confucius is a great ____________ (philosophy) and educator in our country.
6. A must is a visit to the ____________ (fascinate) Motor Museum
7. When ____________ (chief) of other tribes (部落) heard about this, they were all moved
8. His letter poses a number of ____________ (puzzle) questions.
9. The immune system (免疫系统) is our main ____________ (defend) against disease.
10. I have to find a convenient ____________ (locate) for the shelves.
二、重点语法精练：被动语态
1. In reality, however, 60% of clothing nowadays ____________ (abandon) within a year of purchase.
2. A 19-meter sperm whale ____________ (rescue) from the shores of Xiangshan county in Ningbo, Zhejiang
province, on April 20.
3. It is reported that a space station ____________ (build) on the moon in years to come.
4. The painting which ____________ (exhibit) at the museum at present is so extraordinary that it puts all the others
in the shade.
5. Last Sunday, my classmates and I came to the nearby library to read books, but only to be told that it
____________ (decorate).
6. So far more than one generation of schoolchildren ____________ (amaze) by Franklin's bravery and scientific
approach to looking for truth.
7. By the 11th century, compasses ____________ (use) by Chinese to navigate their ships at sea.
8. She insisted that she ____________ (send) to work in the west.
9. The stories that happened in the earthquake-stricken area are well worth ____________ (report).
10. Our teacher made us close our eyes in the game.（将主动语态变为被动语态）
______________________________________________________.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
三、语法填空
Studying British history can help you understand 1 the United Kingdom, Great Britain. Britain,
England mean. In the16th century. Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. In the 18th century,
Scotland was joined 2 (create) the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century: the Kingdom of
Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. However, the southern
part of Ireland broke away 3 the UK, 4 resulted in the full name we have today: the United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Although the four countries work together in some areas, they still have some 5 (different).
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, 6 can help you understand much
more about the country and 7 (it) traditions. No matter where you go in the UK, you will 8
(surround) by evidence that four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout
history. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 9 (enjoy). The UK is
a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old 10 (tradition).
四、阅读理解
Hidden in the mountains of Jordan is the beautiful ancient city of Petra. It lay in ruins for more than a thousand
years.
Petra was built in 312 BC by the Nabataeans who were an ancient southern Arab people. They
were very skilled at carving (刻). It is no wonder that this ancient city has so much to offer!
In 363 AD, the city suffered from terrible earthquakes that left most of the city damaged. The buildings and
the city's water system were affected. A Swiss explorer, Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, discovered this city of wonders
in 1812. Until he discovered Petra, it had been unheard of in the Western world for about 5 centuries!
Petra is the Greek word for stone and this name makes perfect sense because of where the city is located and
how some of it is carved into the rock. The ancient city of Petra is also known as the “Rose City”. This is
because the rock in which the city is built is a rosered colour. Many of the buildings of Petra have beautiful
facades (面). Some of the facades have columns (柱) carved into the rock, but they are for decoration and
they don't actually hold anything up.
Petra was built in the middle of the desert, where it hardly ever rained. Luckily, the Nabataeans were very
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
skilled engineers and knew how to live in a hot and dry place. First, they carved channels (渠) to bring water from
a nearby spring into the city. Rainwater was also collected in underground channels. The water was then stored. So,
even in the long dry months there was enough water for people to use.
Today, Petra is one of the world's most famous ancient sites and people come from all over the world to visit
it.
1. What do we know about Petra?
A. It was built on high mountains. B. It was a history of five centuries.
C. It was destroyed by earthquakes. D. It was first visited by westerners in 363.
2. Why was the city named “Petra”?
A. Some of it looked rosered. B. Some of it was filled with roses.
C. Some of it was home to animals. D. Some of it was built into the rock.
3. What is the purpose of the columns?
A. To beautify the buildings. B. To support the buildings.
C. To function as gates. D. To serve as tools.
4. Which word can best describe the Nabataeans?
A. Honest. B. Creative. C. Hardworking. D. Well-educated.
五、七选五
Perhaps you have heard the expression “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you want to do
business in France, you have to get to know French culture, make marketing plans, and run your business by local
laws.
1 The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run
the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also, another reason why
learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you
care and respect their country's culture and language.
The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look at
the person in the eye. In social meetings with friends, kissing is common.
Use first names only after being invited to. 2 The French will sometimes introduce themselves
using their surname first, followed by their first name.
Dress well. 3 Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. Always
try to be tasteful and stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing makeup is
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
practiced widely by businesswomen.
The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France, which
usually consist of an appetizer, a main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up
to two hours. 4
Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetite”. Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above the table and
try to eat everything on the plate. 5 This may suggest that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a
restaurant, the person who makes an invitation always pays.
A. Remember to be as polite as possible.
B. This is a time for relationship building.
C. Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname.
D. Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food.
E. Make an appointment with your business partner in advance.
F. The French draw information about people based on their appearance.
G. Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.
六、完形填空
Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents
flashed cards with Chinese 1 at my face, but I pushed them 2 , My mom believed I would learn when I
was ready. But the time never came.
On a Chinese New Year's Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was 3 at him confused,
scratching my head. “Still can't speak Chinese” He 4 me, “You can't even buy a fish in Chinatown.”
“Hey. this is America, not China. I'll get some 5 without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for
permission.
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said handing over a $20 bill. I repeated the words, 6
downstairs into the streets of Chinatown immediately.
I found the fish 7 surrounded in a sea of customers. “I'd like to buy some fresh fish.” I shouted to the
fisherman. But he 8 my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind
increased with their impatience. With every second, the breath of the dragons on my back grew 9 —my blood
boiling— 10 me to cry out. “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd erupted into
laughter. My face turned 11 and I ran back home 12 , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my
pocket.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
Should I laugh or cry They're Chinese. I feel it's all right about not knowing Chinese at 13 . Instead, I
was the joke outside.
Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 14 , but in the end, the joke is on 15 . Every laugh is a
culture lost; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.
1. A. custom B. games C. language D. characters
2. A. ahead B. aside C. along D. around
3. A. stare B. joke C. nod D. aim
4. A. cared about B. argued with C. laughed at D. asked after
5. A. from now B. right now C. at times D. in time
6. A. walking B. flying C. jumping D. running
7. A. farm B. market C. pond D. stand
8. A. ignored B. forget C. doubted D. guessed
9. A. bigger B. stronger C. lower D. slower
10. A. allowing B. pushing C. persuading D. leading
11. A. bright B. blank C. red D. pale
12. A. open-mouthed B. empty-handed C. tongue-tied D. broken-hearted
13. A. home B. service C. risk D. root
14. A. trade B. incident C. challenge D. deed
15. A. it B. me C. us D. them
七、书面表达
假定你是李华，你校近期将要举办一次主题为“The Importance of History'的英语征文比赛。请你写
一篇英语短文进行投稿，内容包括：
1. 历史可以促进国家的发展：
2. 历史有助于个人的学习成长：
3. 历史能为我们提供宝贵的经验。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
