文档内容
【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版选择性必修一 • Unit 4
一、词汇短语精练:用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find______(employ).
【答案】employment
【解析】考查词性转换。句意:大学毕业生发现就业越来越难。分析句子可知,此处应用名词作为动词
find的宾语,employment“就业”是抽象名词,不可数,故填employment。
2. It is important to remember that each person reacts ____________(differ).
【答案】differently
【解析】考查副词。句意:重要的是要记住每个人的反应都不一样。此处修饰动词 react应用副词
differently,作状语。故填differently。
3. My car’s not as ______ (rely) as it used to be.
【答案】reliable
【解析】考查形容词。句意:我的汽车不像以前那么可靠了。该空作 be动词后的表语,用形容词,所以
填reliable。
4. There is a growing ______ (tend) among employers to hire casual staff.
【答案】tendency
【解析】考查词性转换。句意:雇主中雇用临时员工的趋势日益扩大。分析句子可知,在句中做主语由
a growing 修饰用名词形式,故填tendency。
5. In many of the caves there is evidence of human _______ (occupy).
【答案】occupation
【解析】考查名词。句意:在许多洞穴中都有人类居住的证据。此处位于介词 of后,作宾语,human是
形容词,后接名词。故填occupation。
6. They are waiting ____________(anxious) to see who will succeed him.
【答案】anxiously
【解析】考查副词。句意:他们在焦虑不安地等着看谁将接替他。分析句子可知,此处应用副词修饰动
词wait,故填anxiously
7. The ________(imply) in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.
【答案】implication
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
【解析】考查名词。句意:他那篇文章的暗意是,当家庭主妇远远不如所有其他职业。冠词后用名词,
“含义,暗示”,译为implication,故填implication。
8. What is your ______ (assess) of the current international situation?
【答案】assessment
【解析】考查名词。句意:您对当前的国际形势的评价是什么?上文your为形容词性物主代词修饰名词,
故应填名词assessment。故填assessment。
9. If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and______(vary).
【答案】variety
【解析】考查名词。句意:如果你来中国,你将体验到一种拥有令人惊叹的深度和多样性的文化。分析
句子可知,amazing意为“令人惊叹的”,形容词词性,后接名词,vary意为“不同,改变”,动词词性,
对应的名词形式为variety,意为“多样化”,符合句意。故填variety。
10. She says dressing______(appropriate) for interviews helps applicants feel confident.
【答案】appropriately
【解析】考查副词。句意:她说面试时穿着得体有助于应聘者自信。 dressing是动名词,需要副词来修饰
此处副词作状语。故答案为appropriately。
二、重点语法精练: 非谓语动词做主语、宾语、表语
1. When feeling stressed, most people tend _________(breathe) short, shallow breaths.
【答案】to breathe
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当感到压力时,大多数人往往会呼吸困难、短促。tend to do sth.为固
定搭配,意为“往往会”,不定式作宾语。故填to breathe。
2. He didn’t mean________(hurt) you, so you’d better forgive him.
【答案】to hurt
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他并不打算伤害你,所以你最好原谅他。句中didn’t mean为谓语动词
mean to do sth.打算做某事,to do不定式作宾语。故填to hurt。
3. His dream is ________(become) an outstanding scientist when he grows up.
【答案】to become
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他的梦想是长大后成为一名杰出的科学家。根据句意可知,此处应用
动词不定式作表语,不定式有将来含义。故填to become。
4. It took him a long period of time___________(finish) his revision.
【答案】to finish
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他花了很长时间完成他的复习。此处为句型it takes/took sb. some time
to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。故填to finish。
5. My daughter is looking forward to____________(invite) to the party.
【答案】being invited
【解析】考查动词。句意:我女儿期待着被邀请参加聚会。此处为短语 look forward to doing sth.,且
daughter与invite构成被动,应用being done形式。故填being invited。
6. When you are panicked or frightened, you may have difficulty________(breathe).
【答案】breathing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当你惊慌或害怕时,你可能会呼吸困难。分析句子,have difficulty in
doing sth为固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”。该短语中in可以省略,后面需接动名词作宾语。breathe
为动词,意为“呼吸”,故填breathing。
7. I wouldn’t advise________(drive) the car — there’s nowhere to park.
【答案】driving
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我不建议开车,因为没地方停车。分析句子结构可知, 此处缺少动词
宾语, 动词advise doing表示“建议做某事”,此处应使用动名词。故填driving。
8. It is worth_______________ (explore) other ways of solving this problem.
【答案】exploring
【解析】考查动名词。句意:探索解决这个问题的其他方法是值得的。根据句意和所给的动词 explore可
知,该题是考查固定句型It is worth doing something. (干某事是值得的),该句型中it是形式主语,真正
的主语是后面的动名词短语doing something。故填exploring。
9. You mean it’s no use________(repair) the old bicycles, but I think they need ________(repair) at
once.
【答案】 repairing,repairing/to be repaired
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:你的意思是修理旧自行车没有用,但我认为它们需要马上修理。it is
no use doing表示“做某事是没用的”,因而第一空需填动名词形式;need doing= need to be done表示
“需要被……”,表被动,因而第二空可填 repairing/to be repaired。故填①repairing ②repairing/to be
repaired。
10. Could you give me some hints on how________(operate) this engine?
【答案】to operate
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:你能给我一些关于操作这个引擎的提示吗?固定搭配 how to do sth.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
“怎样做……”。故填to operate。
三、语法填空
Body language is one of the 1 (powerful) means of communication, often even more powerful than 2
(speak) language. People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes 3 they might never
speak aloud. 4 so many cultural differences between people, it is great 5 (have) some similarities in
body language. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is 6 amazing thing that we understand each
other as well as we do. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way
with touching or distance between people. These actions are not good or bad, but are 7 (simple) ways in which
cultures 8 (develop). I have seen, however, that cultural 9 (custom) for body language are very general —
nor all members of a culture behave in the same way. In general, though, 10 (study ) international customs
can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。肢体语言是一种非常有效的语言,它可以表达人们无法用语言表达
的感情和态度等。肢体语言没有好坏之分,不同的文化有不同的肢体语言。
1. most powerful 【解析】考查形容词。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词means,由“one of +
形容词最高级+复数名词”可知,此处应用该形容词的最高级,powerful是多音节词,其最高级是在它
的前面加most,故填most powerful。
2. spoken 【解析】考查形容词。此处是固定用法spoken language“口语”,故填spoken。
3. that 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,关系词代替先行词feelings, wishes
and attitudes在从句中充当speak的宾语,应用关系代词,故填that。
4. With 【解析】考查介词。句意:人们之间的文化有如此多的不同,在肢体语言上有相似之处是很好的。
根据句意和句子结构可知,此处应填介词with后面的名词短语一起构成伴随状语,故填With。
5. to have 【解析】考查不定式。根据句型it is + adj.+ to do sth.“做某事是……”可知此处应填不定式,
it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,故填to have。
6. an 【解析】考查冠词。句意:我们可能常常错误地理解对方,因此我们相互理解是一件令人高兴的事
情。Thing是可数名词,根据句意可知,此处泛指“一件令人高兴的事”,应用不定冠词,又amazing
是元音音素开头,故填an。
7. simply 【解析】考查副词。分析句子可知,此处应用副词修饰动词are,故填simply。
8. have developed 【解析】考查时态。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句的谓语动词,结合语境可知,此处
表从过去到现在一直如此,应用现在完成时,主语cultures是复数,故填have developed。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
9. customs 【解析】考查名词的数。分析句子可知,此处应填名词作宾语从句的主语,由谓语动词 are可
知主语是复数,故填customs。
10. studying 【解析】考查动名词。分析句子可知,此处应用 study 的动名词作为句子主语,故填
studying。
四、阅读理解
One of the simplest and the most effective forms of communication involves nothing more than the movement
of facial muscles. What am I talking about? Smiling! Everyone understands what a smile means, and everyone also
understands what a frown means. In fact, these two basic facial expressions can be recognized across countries,across
the world and across the globe, regardless of the language spoken or the culture lived in.
Hugs are so beautiful! When you give someone a hug or someone comes up and gives you a hug, this simple
act of a hug can “speak" volumes about how much you care for the other person, how much love you want to share
with the other person and how much you have missed the other person. This hug has so much to say, and yet there
never has any word to be spoken.
And, when one needs to say “yes” or “no”, a movement of the head can say the same thing instead. These basic
examples show just how powerful body language can be. Just knowing how to read and use body language effectively
makes it really easy to see why it is not always a bad thing to be lost for words.
Body language in the world of love is a very common thing and sometimes the only thing. And, most of the
time, body language is the very first words “spoken” before any words are. The old saying is “love at first sight”,
not “love at first word” . Across a crowded room their eyes meet and linger, he winks at her, and she raises an
eyebrow. The connection is made without any words needed. These displays of body language say it all. In fact,
sometimes they can say more than words can.
2. How many kinds of body language are mentioned in the first two paragraphs?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
3. Why does the author think it isn’t a bad thing to be lost for words?
A. Silence is usually better than words. B. Body language can save much time.
C. Body language can be more effective. D. Too many words may bring some trouble.
4. Which word can best describe body language according to the passage?
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
A. Necessary. B. Important.
C. Wonderful. D. Powerful
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Many words are contained in a hug.
B. Smiling means different things in different countries.
C. Words are not necessary in the world of romance.
D. “Yes” and “no” can’t be replaced by body language
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微笑、拥抱等身体语言的魅力。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。前两段共提到了三种身体语言,分别是微笑、皱眉以及拥抱。故B项正确。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段可知,作者认为,身体语言有时候在交流中比口头语言更加有效。
故C项正确。
3. D 【解析】推理判断题。本文侧重说明身体语言在人与人交流中的强大力量,每一段都在突出身体语
言相比口头语言的优势,且作者在第三段明确点明这个观点“how powerful body language can
be”。故D项正确。
4. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知,拥抱包含了很多没有说出的语言所要表达的感情,故A项
正确。根据第一段可知,微笑在全世界有着相同的含义,故 B.项错误;根据第三段可知, yes和
no在日常生活中通常被身体语言代替,故D项错误;第四段强调了身体语言在恋人间的使用,但
并没有排除口头语言的必要性,故C项错误。故A项正确。
五、七选五
Body Language Communication: What It Shows
We use body language whenever we communicate face to face. It’s a nonverbal language that emphasizes the
meaning of the direct language we use. The following body language examples are common. 1 .
Smile
Smiles can mean different things, depending on the exact facial expressions. 2 . Have you ever heard of
the term “smiling eyes”? Some people are really good at sending a smile through direct eye contact. When you
display an authentic smile, you let people know you’re approachable and friendly.
3
When touching your nose with your index finger, you appear dishonest. If you do it in a conversation that
requires openness and honesty, you’ll have trouble accomplishing your goals. And, if you see someone else rubbing
his or her nose, it’s a good indication that you need to be careful not to believe everything he or she tells you
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
automatically.
Cross your arms across the chest
Your arms are perhaps one of the first types of nonverbal communication that people notice when they see you.
Universally, people view a person that crosses arms as insecure, annoyed or closed off. 4 . However, if you see
someone with their arms crossed for a long period of time, it could indicate that the temperature is too cold.
Cross your legs
5 . If you cross them at the knee but point your knees away from other people, you show you’re
uncomfortable with them. In most cases, the best option is to plant your feet firmly on the floor.
A.You may appear angry
B.Rub or touch your nose
C.Touch your face frequently
D.It’s usually easy to get their meanings once you learn them
E.There are happy smiles, shy smiles, warm smiles and so on
F.If you cross them across the chest, it may show you’re trying to hide something
G.The way you cross your legs can tell others how you’re feeling at any given moment
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些常见肢体语言以及所代表的含义。
1. D 【解析】根据上文“We use body language whenever we communicate face to face. It’s a
nonverbal language that emphasizes the meaning of the direct language we use. The following
body language examples are common.(每当我们面对面交流时,我们都会使用肢体语言。它是一种
非语言,强调我们使用的直接语言的意义。下面是一些常见的肢体语言例子)”结合后文列举了一
些肢体语言,可知空处应该承上启下,指出学会这些肢体语言的好处。故 D选项“一旦你学会了
它们,通常很容易理解它们的意思”符合语境,故选D。
2. E 【解析】根据上文“Smiles can mean different things, depending on the exact facial expressions.(微
笑可以意味着不同的事情,这取决于具体的面部表情)”可知,微笑的意义不同,这取决于面部表
情,空处承接上文举例说明微笑的类型。故E选项“有快乐的微笑,害羞的微笑,温暖的微笑等
等”符合语境,故选E。
3. B 【解析】空处是本段小标题,根据后文“When touching your nose with your index finger, you
appear dishonest. If you do it in a conversation that requires openness and honesty, you’ll have
trouble accomplishing your goals. And, if you see someone else rubbing his or her nose, it’s a
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
good indication that you need to be careful not to believe everything he or she tells you
automatically.(当你用食指碰鼻子的时候,你显得不诚实。如果你在一个需要开放和诚实的对话中这
样做,你将很难实现你的目标。而且,如果你看到别人在揉鼻子,这是一个很好的迹象,表明你需
要小心,不要轻信他或她自动告诉你的一切)”可知,本段主要是关于触摸鼻子这种肢体语言所代
表的含义。故B选项“揉擦或触摸你的鼻子”符合语境,故选B。
4. F 【解析】根据上文“Universally, people view a person that crosses arms as insecure, annoyed or
closed off.(人们普遍认为交叉双臂的人缺乏安全感、易怒或封闭)”可知,人们认为交叉双臂的人缺
乏安全感、易怒或封闭,由此可知,空处承接上文说明交叉双臂所代表的含义,故F选项“如果你
把它们交叉在胸前,这可能表明你在试图隐藏什么”符合语境,故选F。
5. G 【解析】根据后文“If you cross them at the knee but point your knees away from other people,
you show you’re uncomfortable with them.(如果你在膝盖处交叉,但膝盖指向远离其他人,这表
示你对他们感到不舒服)”可知,如果你在膝盖处交叉,但膝盖指向远离其他人,这表示你对他们
感到不舒服,这说明交叉双腿的方式可以告诉别人你的感受,所以空处引起下文,故 G选项“你
交叉双腿的方式可以告诉别人你在任何时候的感受”符合语境,故选G。
六、完形填空
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 1 than words. According to
specialists, our bodies send out more 2 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about
50% of what we really 3 . And body language is particularly 4 when we attempt to communicate across
cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 5 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And
misunderstandings occur as a result of it. For example, different societies treat the 6 between people differently.
Northern Europeans usually do not like having 7 contact even with friends, and certainly not with strangers.
People from Latin American countries, 8 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in 9 ,
it may look like a Latino is 10 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will
keep moving 11 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep backing away — which
the Latino will in return regard as coldness.
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 12 And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And
when parties are from different cultures, there’s a strong possibility of 13 . But whatever the situation, the
best 14 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 15 .
1. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
2. A. sounds B. invitations C. feeling D. messages
3. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean
4. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult
5. A. well B. far C. much D. long
6. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings
7. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone
8. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means
9. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment
10. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following
11. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away
12. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think
13. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness
14. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice
15. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了肢体语言的重要性。文章指出肢体语言是最强大的
语言,是我们生活中非常重要的一部分,但是我们常常忽略了它,由此产生了误解。同时举例说明了因
为文化差异在交谈中双方可能导致的误解。就此文章建议遵守黄金法则:你希望别人怎么对待你,你就
怎么对待别人。
1. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:肢体语言比话语更有说服力。A. straighter更直的;B. louder
更大声的;C. harder更难的;D. further更远的。由首句“肢体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又
最有威力的语言!”可知,本句应表示“肢体语言比话语更有说服力”,所以本题选择 louder。故
选B。
2. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:根据专家的说法,我们的身体发出的信息比我们意识到的要多。
A. sounds声音;B. invitations邀请;C. feeling感觉;D. messages消息。结合上文our bodies send
out more可知人的身体发出的是message“信息”,故选D。
3. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:事实上,非言语交际占据了我们真正想表达意思的大约50%。
A. hope希望;B. receive收到;C. discover发现;D. mean意味着,意思是。结合上文our bodies
send out more 我们身体发出更多信息以及non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what
we really可知非言语交际占据了我们真正想表达意思的大约50%。故选D。
4. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我们尝试跨文化交流时,肢体语言尤为重要。A. immediate
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
立即的;B. misleading误导的;C. important重要的;D. difficult困难的。根据下文的举例论述可
知当涉及跨文化交流时,肢体语言尤为重要,也与第一段第一句 Body language is the quiet, secret
and most powerful language of all!相呼应,都是在强调肢体语言的重要性。故选important“重要
的”。故选C。
5. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实上,所谓的肢体语言是我们生活中非常重要的一部分,以
至于我们常常忽略了它。A. well好的;B. far远的;C. much许多的;D. long长的。肢体语言几
乎已经成为我们的组成部分,以致常常被忽视。此处实际上是对“so much a(n)+名词”的用法的
考查。so much a part表示“如此重要的一部分”。四个选项中有此用法的只有much。故选C。
6. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:例如,不同的社会对待人与人之间的距离是不同的。A. trade贸
易;B. distance距离;C. connections连接;D. greetings打招呼。不同的社会对人们之间的距离有
不同认识。空格后面的北欧人和拉丁美洲人的例子都与distance“距离”有关。故选B。
7. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:北欧人通常不喜欢身体接触,即使是和朋友,当然也不喜欢和
陌生人。A. eye名词,眼睛;B. verbal形容词,口头的;C. bodily形容词,身体的;D. telephone
名词,电话。北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触,故选 bodily“身体的”,下一小题空后面的 touch
each other是提示。故选C。
8. B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:另一方面,来自拉丁美洲国家的人互相触碰的次数很多。A. in
other words换句话说;B. on the other hand另一方面;C. in a similar way换同样的方式;D. by
all means一定。由上文可知,上文提到了北欧人不喜欢身体接触,而“另一方面(on the other
hand)”拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触。故选B。
9. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此,在交谈中,有可能会出现一个拉丁美洲人跟着一个挪威人
满屋子跑的情况。A. trouble麻烦;B. conversation对话;C. silence沉默;D. experiment试验。结
合后文The Latino, trying to express friendship可推知此处假设的是拉丁人和挪威人在交谈中会发
生的事情。故选B。
10. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,在交谈中,有可能会出现一个拉丁美洲人跟着一个挪威
人满屋子跑的情况。A. disturbing干扰;B. helping帮助;C. guiding指导;D. following跟随。结
合上文可知北欧人不喜欢肢体接触,拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触,所以在交谈中,我们看到的很可能
是一个拉丁美洲人跟着一个挪威人,故选following“跟随”。故选D。
11. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:拉丁美洲人,试图表达友谊,将会靠得越来越近。A. closer
更近的;B. faster更快的;C. in在里面;D. away离开。根据上文touch each other quite a lot可
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
0
学科网(北京)股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
知拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触,为了表示友好,会靠挪威人越来越近,故选closer(更近地)。故选
A。
12. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:显然,当人们交谈时,很多事情正在发生。A. talk谈话;B.
travel 旅行;C. laugh 笑;D. think 思考。根据后文 And only a part of it is in the words
themselves.可知是指人们在交谈时会发生很多事情。故选A。
13. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:而当双方来自不同的文化背景时,极有可能产生误解。A.
curiosity好奇心;B. excitement激动;C. misunderstanding误解;D. nervousness紧张。结合上文
when parties are from different cultures可知来自不同文化背景的双方,最有可能因为文化差异导致
误解。故选C。
14. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但无论情况如何,最好的建议是遵守黄金法则:你希望别人怎
么对待你,你就怎么对待别人。A. chance机会;B. time时间;C. result结果;D. advice建议。结
合后文is to obey the Golden Rule可知此处是在提出与人交往的建议,即遵守黄金法则。故选D。
15. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但无论情况如何,最好的建议是遵守黄金法则:你希望别人怎
么对待你,你就怎么对待别人。A. noticed注意到;B. treated对待;C. respected尊重;D. pleased
满意。此处对应上文中treat others as you would like to be指希望怎么被别人对待,就怎么去对待
别人。故选B。
七、书面表达
假设你是学校语言协会秘书长李华,上周你们协会邀请李教授来给大家做了一个关于身体语言的讲
座,你对此讲座的基本内容和学生反响进行了报道,讲座基本内容如下:
概念: 通过面部表情,手势和其他身体部位活动所传达的信息。
社会属性:是文化的组成部分,反映不同民族文化和思维习惯。
效用特点:1.非语言交流的重要组成部分
2.消除交流障碍的工具
写作要求:
1.内容完整,适当增加细节;
2.适当添加逻辑关联词,使表达通顺流畅,逻辑清晰;
3.词数120以上。
Last week, we invited Professor Lee to give us a talk on body language. ___________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
___________________________________________________.
【参考答案】
Last week, we invited Professor Lee to give us a talk on body language. Body language is used by people for
sending messages to one another. The concept of body language is the information conveyed through facial
expressions, gestures and other body parts. For example, waving one's hand is to say "Good-bye." A smile and
handshake show welcome, and clapping hands means congratulations. Different countries have different body
language so body language is an integral part of culture, reflecting different national cultures and thinking habits.
For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or
Australia shake hands instead of kissing. Its functions and points are as follows. Firstly, it is an important part of
non-verbal communication. Secondly, it is a tool to remove communication barriers. But we need to be careful about
how we use our body language so as not to cause unnecessary problems.
【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生就上周李教授关于身体语言的讲座的基本内容进
行报道。
【解析】1. 词汇积累
为了:in order to → so as to
重要的:essential → important
促使,导致:lead to → cause
表明:indicate → show
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another.
拓展句:As we all know, body language is used by people for sending messages to one
another.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Different countries have different body language so body language is an integral
part of culture, reflecting different national cultures and thinking habits.(现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they
meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of kissing.(when引导的时间状语从
句)
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
2
学科网(北京)股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
3
学科网(北京)股份有限公司