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【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版选择性必修二 • Unit 5
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. An agreement seems to be impossible because the ________(minor) of the committee members are for it.
2. It’s time to ________(loose) economic restrictions.
3. There is an_____________(urge) storm warning on TV.
4. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is __________
(ease) to get lost!
5. The firefighter had a few ________ (swallow) of water and hurried out.
6. I____________(delay) by traffic, wondering how my teacher would punish me.
7. He __________（panic）and ran as fast as he could to safety.
8. I ________ (choke) with the smoke of his cigarette.
9. In__________(desperate), he watched his father’s back disappearing in the dark.
10. I think what we need to gain at the moment is ________ (practice) experience.
二、重点语法精练：定语从句（二）
1. Don't talk about such things ______ you are not sure of.
2. Tony will never forget those days ________he lived in China with his mother, which has a great effect on his
life.
3. The classroom is a place ________ teachers and students can interact.
4. Please tell me the reason ________ he refused to follow my advice.
5. A contest is a competition or game in ________ people try to win.
6. American women usually identify their best friend as someone with ________ they can talk frequently.
7. Self-driving is an area in _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
8. A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, ________ many people all over the world visited
there.
9. Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ______ you can hear some lovely music.
10. The man ________ whom I received a letter was my brother.
三、语法填空
The skin, which acts as a barrier 1 disease, toxins and the sun's harmful rays, is an essential part of your
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body. So if your skin gets burned, it can lead to very serious injuries. Depending on the 2 (deep) of skin
damage, burns are divided into three types. First-degree burns only affects the top few millimeters of the skin.
Second degree burns go below the top layer of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks 3 (get) better. Third-
degree burns affect every layer of the skin. They cause very severe internal 4 (injury).
The cool water stops the 5 (burn) process and reduces the pain and swelling. Remove any clothes using
scissors 6 necessary, unless you see the fabric 7 (stick) to the burnt skin. 8 (apply) oil to the
injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat and may cause 9 (infect). If the victim is suffering 10
second or third-degree burns, he/she needs to be taken to the hospital at once.
四、阅读理解
Sunstroke (中暑) is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isn't
given immediately.
Sunstroke，sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit. This
causes the body's necessary functions to stop working.
It's usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is taken. In that case, you need to act as
quickly as possible to return that person's body to a safe temperature. Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.
Call for help
Call to get an ambulance as quickly as possible. This should be the first thing you do，especially if the
sunstroke person has fainted (昏倒). Also，call for help from anyone nearby if you're in a public place. If there's
no one around，call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance. Ask everyone to bring you as
much water as possible，if there isn't much nearby.
Get the person to a cooler area
If there's a building nearby，aim for that. Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect. If a
building isn't available，bring the person to a well-shaded area.
Get the water flowing
If the person is still conscious，get him or her to drink water. If there's a bathtub available，fill it with cool
water and put the person in it.
If your water supply is limited，you have to save it. Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person's body.
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Focus on the face，neck，and chest.
Fan the person
Getting moving air over the person cools him or her down. Use anything，a towel or sheet，a shirt，your
hands，or a piece of board. This is where having many people around really helps，as they can combine to fan the
entire body.
1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. Call for assistance from others. B. Leave the sunstroke person in the shade.
C. Put a wet towel on the person's face. D. Help the person take some medicine.
2. What is mainly discussed in the passage?
A. The first aid for sunstroke. B. The causes of sunstroke.
C. The chief symptoms of sunstroke. D. The essential prevention of sunstroke.
3. The text probably comes from a(n) .
A. guidebook B. book review C. medical magazine D. official document
4. When does a person get sunstroke?
A. When the body doesn't function.
B. When proper care is given immediately.
C. When someone is exposed to the sun too long.
D. When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.
五、七选五
You should always seek professional medical help as soon as you are able to, but following correct first-aid
steps can be the difference between life and death. Here are some suggestions about how to care for an
unconscious (不省人事的) person.
Determine responsiveness. If a person is unconscious, try to awake him by gently touching his hands and
feet or by speaking to him. 1
Check for breathing and a pulse. If the person is unconscious and unable to be awoken, check for breathing;
look for a rise in the chest area. 2 Feel for air using the side of your face. If no signs of breathing are clear,
check for a pulse.
If the person remains unresponsive, prepare for CPR (心肺复苏). Unless you suspect a spinal (脊柱的)
injury, carefully roll him onto his back and open his airway. 3 If the person begins to vomit, move him over
to his side to help prevent choking.
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4 Check these three things frequently as you give the person first-aid CPR.
● Airway. Does the person have a clear airway?
● Breathing. Is the person breathing?
● Circulation. Does the person show a pulse at major pulse points?
Make sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help. 5 However, if the person has heatstroke, do
not cover him or keep him warm. Instead, try to cool him by fanning him and damping him.
A. Remember your ABCs of CPR.
B. Listen for the sound of air coming in and out.
C. Cover a towel or a blanket over the person if you have one.
D. The ABCs of CPR refer to the three critical things you need to look for.
E. Perform chest compression 30 times and rescue breathing twice as part of CPR.
F. If you suspect a spinal injury, leave the person where he is, provided he is breathing.
G. If he does not respond to any activity, sound, or touch, determine whether he is breathing.
六、完形填空
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is
available. First aid may save a 1 or improve certain vital signs including a pulse, temperature, an
unobstructed (畅通无阻的) airway, and breathing. In 2 emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition
from worsening and provide relief from 3 . First aid must be performed as 4 as possible. In the case of
the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.
First aid measures 5 a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not
to do in an emergency is as 6 as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for
example, can 7 permanent spinal injury and paralysis.
Despite the variety of possible injuries, several principles of first aid 8 to all emergencies. The first
step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has
been 9 , and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, judge the scene, asking other people or the
injured person's family or friends about 10 of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given,
and preexisting (早先存在的) conditions such as diabetes or heart trouble. The victim should be 11 for medical
bracelet or card that describes special medical conditions. 12 the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim
may suffer further injury, do not 13 the victim.
Once obvious injuries have been evaluated, the injured person's head should be kept in a neutral position in
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line with the body. If no 14 exists to suggest potential skull (颅骨) or spinal injury, place the injured person
in a comfortable position. Positioned 15 one's side, a victim can vomit without choking or obstructing the
airway.
1. A. chance B. disaster C. life D. family
2. A. minor B. severe C. unique D. certain
3. A. pressure B. pain C. guilty D. injury
4. A. carefully B. correctly C. mildly D. quickly
5. A. depend upon B. contribute to C. consist of D. approve of
6. A. temporary B. basic C. important D. fortunate
7. A. result from B. suffer from C. take on D. lead to
8. A. apply B. refer C. turn D. respond
9. A. needed B. selected C. requested D. refused
10. A. details B. roots C. results D. effects
11. A. recorded B. measured C. checked D. observed
12. A. Although B. When C. Because D. Unless
13. A. move B. save C. touch D. defend
14. A. analysis B. explanation C. experience D. evidence
15. A. to B. with C. on D. at
七、书面表达
生活中常有意外事故发生。假设你和你班同学李明从锅炉房打完开水，在回寝室的路上，李明的热
水瓶突然破裂，开水烫伤了他的脚。于是你对此实施了必要的急救。请你结合此事，用英语写一篇 100
词左右的短文，向学校英文报Teens投稿，主要内容包括：
1. 描述事故发生的经过；
2. 你是如何实施急救的（冷水冲洗、送医院做进一步的处理）；
3. 简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。
参考词汇：锅炉房boiler house 热水瓶 thermos bottle
Accidents happened suddenly. ______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________.
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