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【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版必修二 • Unit 5
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式或根据句子含义用适当词组填空。
1. This ____________ (equip) has saved the lives of a number of new born children.
2. Much to my ____________ (relieve) the car was not damaged.
3. The job of the new director was to ensure that ____________ (perform) targets were met.
4. The new test should ____________ (able) doctors to detect the disease early.
5. Cars ____________ (gradual) took over from horses.
6. I get so ____________ (absorb) in doing something that I'm unaware of things happening round me.
7. If you can't get any ____________ (satisfy), complain to the director
8. Her mother was a kind and ____________ (energy) woman.
9. There are ____________ (variety) types of disease.
10. I’m not interested in a ____________ (romance) relationship.
二、重点语法精练：主谓一致
1. Not only I but also David and Iris ____________ (be) fond of playing basketball.
2. There ____________ (be) a book, two pens and three pencils on the desk.
3. Neither I nor she ____________ (be) in favour of her views.
4. Three years ____________ (pass) since they met last time, and for them, three years ____________ (be) really a
long time
5. A large amount of money ____________ (be) spent on advertisements every year.
6. Large amounts of money ____________ (be) spent on the bridge last year.
7. Only 70 percent of the work ____________ (be) done yesterday.
8. Though no life ____________ (confirm) on Mars so far, scientists are hopeful it's just hiding.
9. To see one thing ____________ (be) better than to hear a hundred times.
10. This poem as well as the stories ____________ (intend) for new generation but they are not well received.
三、语法填空
The music took me 1 the twists and tuns of a classic story about a young couple tom apart
by their families. When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light
and 2 (please), as if 3 (whisper) to the audience. It 4 (follow) by a fast and cheerful
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section which represents their three happy years of school. Then the music gets dramatic with 5
(heavy) notes and that is 6 the lovers are separated because Zhu's father forces her to marry
another man. Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and 7 (die). Zhu weeps bitterly over the 8 (lose)
of her love. 9 (overcome) with sorrow, she jumps into his grave. Finally, during the most exciting
part, the music takes 10 softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple
transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever.
四、阅读理解
There's a world of difference between a horror movie and a comedy -the former scares you half to death while
the latter leaves you rolling on the floor laughingly. But try watching them without the background music and you
just might decide they're not so different after all. Music and movies have been closely connected since the beginning
of the film industry--even before the voices of actors were recorded. In movies, music helps to provide a sense of
time and place, express ideas about the characters and, most importantly, draw emotions out of the audience.
Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall depending on the speed of the
music we hear. Using this knowledge, composers use sudden changes in film music speed to create fear among
audiences. Slowing the speed of the music will have the opposite effect, bringing about a sense of peace or a
dreamlike quality. The use of dissonant tones and noises is another technique that heightens tension. Humans
naturally become anxious when we hear dissonant sounds because such noises are usually combined with danger,
like those that animals make to warn against predators (食者).
As important as it is, the best film music is subtle. All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened
sense of emotion--they shouldn't realize what's causing it. Only when the music is taken out of the film should
audiences understand its effects.
In keeping with this principle, some filmmakers are even using what's called “infrasound” (次声波)
to cause fear. While we may not be able to hear it because its frequency (频率) is below the range of
the human ear, infrasound has been proven to cause anxiety, tremble and even sorrow. For example, infrasound
was used in the soundtrack of the 2007 horror movie Paranormal Activity, and audiences were at extremely high
fear levels despite the lack of action throughout the movie. “It doesn't affect everyone equally,” said British science
writer Philip Ball, author of The Music Instinct, but he predicted that “we will see more of it used in movies in the
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future.”
1. What is the difference between a horror movie and a comedy?
A. Their history. B. Their time and place.
C. Their actors. D. Their background music.
2. What causes fear among audiences?
A. The theme of the music. B. The slow speed of the music.
C. The unexpected change of the music. D. The knowledge of the music.
3. What does the underlined word “subtle” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Gentle. B. Wonderful.
C. Not immediately attractive. D. Not extremely obvious.
4. What do we know about “infrasound” from the last paragraph?
A. It can't be known to people. B. It makes audiences relaxed.
C. It may be used more in movies in the future. D. It is within the range of the human ear.
五、七选五
The human mind suffers from a lot of stress and anxiety in daily life. There are many sounds that
can help the people to concentrate on current situation or matters. 1 The following is the best
relaxing music to improve your concentration.
Classical music is music played with instruments including orchestra, sitar, etc. 1 It is best for
introverts (内向的人) as well as for the people who want to focus on their studies and want to be
quiet.
Spa music is the music that is used in spa centers. This music has special slow beats which arouse the relaxing
cells. It feels relaxing and good to the mind and ear. These sounds are used as a soul spa therapy in many
countries.
3 Sounds of whispering grass, the hustle of leaves, the humming of birds, sound of the
raindrop, a cool breeze, a wind, etc. These sounds greatly affect the ability to do work and provide
relaxation to mind and soul.
Electrical music is also instrumental music, but it is different from classical. Classical is Sufi
music. On the other hand, this music is produced with the help of new digital instruments and devices.
4 Mostly, it is composed of beats or instrumental sounds.
These mentioned sounds are those few that help the people to rebuild their concentration. 5
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Some introverts like slow and rhythmic music while some like sounds with lyrics (歌词). Hence, it
depends on the mental ability and nature of the people.
A. This music has no or fewer lyrics.
B. Nature beat consists of natural sounds.
C. Most of the music have unknown original authors.
D. Music isn't just a means of entertaining ourselves.
E. The selection of music varies from person to person.
F. This music is also related to the soul of religious music.
G. So many people do music therapy to stabilize their minds.
六、完形填空
I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my older sister, whenever I had to speak to a(n) 1
person-including the McDonald's cashier, or even a distant relative.
2 asked to speak in class, I could hardly 3 , much less speak. Even among the few
friends I had.my high. timid(羞怯的) voice earned me jokes-about being a girl.
Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I 4 voice lessons. After a little bit of 5 , I
did-as long as it stayed a secret. I began a series of vocal (发声的) exercising. After exercising a lot, I
finally gained 6 in my voice.
A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired people. I thought I would do better than
before 7 the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and-nothing. I couldn't remember the words of the
song! My face turned hot. The 8 pianist whispered a prompt (提), and I remembered just enough to
keep singing.
Then the thought 9 me: I've embarrassed )myself enough in front of this 10 , There's really nothing
else to lose. So in my second song, I just 11 and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better.
After that, I started singing to myself as 12 as I could in my own room. That's something I would never
have done before.
On a recent school trip, I was asked to sing again. It was 13 how much people liked my singing. One
classmate 14 said that I should be in the school's talent show.
I am not a shy person any more. 15 has made me more outgoing. Today, I'm almost a loudmouth. I can
meet people without being afraid. I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am proud of
myself.
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1. A. common B. unfamiliar C. strict D. unusual
2. A. When B. Though C. As D. Unless
3. A. sit B. express C. smile D. breathe
4. A. take B. accept C. pick D. receive
5. A. decision B. opportunity C. consideration D. guidance
6. A. freedom B. confidence C. determination D. imagination
7. A. in favor of B. instead of C. because of D. in place of
8. A. upset B. calm C. kind D. straight
9. A. ruined B. recognized C. persuaded D. struck
10. A. class B. crowd C. family D. team
11. A. relaxed B. worried C. changed D. escaped
12. A. loudly B. clearly C. fluently D. frequently
13. A. annoying B. confusing C. amazing D. depressing
14. A. ever B. just C. still D. even
15. A. Communicating B. Singing C. Performing D. Exercising
七、书面表达
假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Sally来信跟你谈论和音乐有关的话题。请根据以下要求回复邮件，
谈谈你的观点，内容包括：
1.你所喜爱的音乐种类；
2.音乐能给人们带来哪些帮助。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。。
Dear Sally,
_______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
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