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【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版选择性必修三 • Unit 5
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Listening________ (comprehend) is one of the basic skills in English learning.
2. My husband and I got pay rises of 8% and 10%________ ( respective).
3. She has published more than 20 books including novels, poetry and________(literature) criticism.
4. She stared ________(blank) into space, not knowing what to say next.
5. I was ________ (sympathy) for Jack because the injury left a scar on his eyebrow.
6. We have been in ________(correspond) for months.
7. The children were having a great time on the__________ (polish) floor.
8. He thinks that common life is the only subject of literary interest. The joys and _________ (sorrow) of the
common people are his themes.
9. They hope this new evidence will prove her _________ (innocent).
10. The problem is not as _________ (complicate) as he imagined.
二、重点语法精练： 省略，反意疑问句，there be句型
1. Is it raining heavily? If ________, let's go to the supermarket tomorrow afternoon.
2. She could do nothing but ________ (change) her name under the circumstances.
3. There ____________(be) large amounts of homework and a great many examinations for us students every day.
4. There ________ (remain) one more test to be carried out before we put the instrument into operation.
5. Let’s practice boxing after school, ________we? (反意疑问句)
6. I don’t think you’ve finished your homework, ________ ________?（反意疑问句）
7. You must have been told the result, ________ ________?（反意疑问句）
8. Don’t forget to phone me, ________ ________?（反意疑问句）
9. There is nobody in the room, ________ ________?（反意疑问句）
10. She seldom does exercise, ________ ________?（反意疑问句）
三、语法填空
There are various reasons 1 people write poetry. Some poems give the reader a strong 2 (impress).
Others try to convey certain emotions. In this text, some simpler forms of English poems 3 (introduce), such
as nursery rhymes, 4 may seem 5 (contradict). But they are easy to learn and recite. List poems have a
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flexible line length and 6 (repeat) phrases. Students can also write the cinquain, a form of poem 7
(consist) of five lines. Haiku is 8 Japanese form of poetry with 17 syllables. English speakers also enjoy Tang
poetry. With so many different forms of poetry 9 (choose) from, students may 10 (eventual) want to write
poems of their own.
四、阅读理解
Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty and a representative of the High Tang
culture, combination of realistic Northern culture represented by Confucian (儒家的) philosophy and romantic
Southern culture represented by Taoist philosophy. But he could neither realize his Confucian ideal to serve the
country nor find spiritual freedom in Taoism (道教), so he could only chant poetry and drink wine to drown his
sorrow as described by Du Fu in Eight Immortal Drinkers.
Here we see the tragedy (悲剧) of a genuine staying lonely on earth like an angel fallen from Heaven. His
poetry is marked by male greatness in the Waterfall in Mount Lu Viewed from Afar, in which we see the mountain
cloud from down below and the Silver River, Chinese name for the Milky Way, fall from on high, and heaven and
earth seem to merge into one, that is the Chinese way of communion with nature. In his poetry, we can find his love
of nature, of freedom, of the people, of his friends, in short, of truth, good and beauty.
Li Bai is best known for the extraordinary imagination and striking Taoist imagery in his poetry, as well as for
his great love for liquor. Like Du Fu, he spent much of his life travelling, although in his case it was because his
wealth allowed him to, rather than because his poverty forced him. He is said to have drowned in the Yangtze River,
having fallen from his boat while drunkenly trying to embrace (拥抱) the reflection of the moon.
1. According to the passage the statements are about Li Bai EXCEPT ____.
A. he made the poems in which complaints and dissatisfaction could be shown
B. he could not put his ability to good use in serving his country at that time
C. he had a depressed mental state and only drunk wine and chanted poetry
D. he is a representative of the combination of realistic and romantic culture
2. From the poem the Waterfall in Mount Lu Viewed from Afar we can see that ______.
A. the Silver River ran down from the high mountain
B. the cloud was like waterfall from high heaven
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C. Li Bai’s poems were written down by a man
D. Li Bai loved the beauty of nature badly
3. In his poetry Li Bai mainly described ______.
A. criticism of social realism
B. beautiful nature and feelings
C. relationship between different classes
D. cruelty of the officialdom
4. What is this passage mainly about?
A. The travelling experiences while Li Bai made poems.
B. The differences between romantic and realistic culture.
C. The extraordinary characteristics of Li Bai’s poems.
D. The introduction to a famous poet in Tang Dynasty — Li Bai.
五、七选五
Aspiring poets may be intimidated（胆怯）the first time they sit down to write a poem. This is hardly unusual,
but the good news is that once ideas begin to flow, the craft of poetry is remarkably satisfying. 1
Don’t obsess about（纠结）your first line.
If you don't feel you have exactly the right words to open your poem, don't give up there. 2
Start small.
A short poem like a haiku or a simple rhyming poem might be more attainable than diving into a narrative
epic.
Get tools.
3 You’d be surprised how many professional writers also make use of these tools. Just be sure you
understand the true meaning of the words you insert into your poem.
4
Like any form of writing, poetry is enhanced by literary devices. Develop your poetry writing skills by inserting
metaphor, allegory, synecdoche, metonymy, imagery, and other literary devices into your poems.
Read poetry whenever possible.
Writing poetry is so much more fruitful when you' re immersed in the work of others. 5 —both the
classics and living, working artists.
A. Poetry expands your vocabulary.
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B. Here are several tips to help you start writing.
C. Enhance the poetic form with literary devices.
D. Poets connect with one another via poetry readings.
E. Keep writing and come back to it when you're ready.
F. Make the language of poetry second nature by reading other poets.
G. If a rhyming dictionary will help you complete a poem, you should use it.
六、完形填空
When I was diagnosed with breast cancer, the first thing that came to mind was a “death sentence”. I began
1 my life. Why would it have this placed upon me? 2, I decided to look for the positive side instead of
bemoaning (悲叹) it.
When I think of the “gift of life” that was given to me, I know I will gain 3 from all my experiences. I
was left with a few complications (并发症) I now have to live with after 4 my cancer period. A few years
later, I was diagnosed with another cancer, which totally took me by 5. Despite all the struggles I’ve dealt with
all my life, I still feel truly satisfied. Thinking about the individuals that are no longer among us, I 6 there will
always be someone 7 than I am.
Writing had become a therapy for me. I even 8 one experience during my surgeries into a poem called
“Peace”. I placed that poem, along with many others, into book 9. I was lucky enough to have that book
published. Later, I had another inspirational book published, with a third one on the way. I wish to make a(n) 10
impact on whoever is ill with the words and phrases of each poem of statement. I hope they could develop the
strength to 11 life in a whole new way. I truly believe when you survive a horrible disease like cancer. It’s for
a reason. I want to live to 12 exactly what that is for me.
I would have never become a(n) 13, producing inspirational poems and stories, if I had not gone through
all that did. I’m a true example that you can survive cancer, 14 you catch it, have faith and allow that faith to 15
your path.
1. A. planning B. questioning C. fighting D. teasing
2. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise
3. A. strength B. knowledge C. reputation D. control
4. A. learning from B. reacting to C. going through D. getting across
5. A. storm B. surprise C. mistake D. accident
6. A. realize B. wonder C. believe D. approve
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7. A. in rags B. in tears C. better off D. worse off
8. A. burst B. turned C. divided D. slid
9. A. style B. version C. form D. edition
10. A. limited B. positive. C. negative D. immediate
11. A. save B. accept C. spare D. end
12. A. turn out B. come out C. find out D. give out
13. A. writer B. patient C. entertainer D. poet
14. A. regarding B. concerning C. providing D. considering
15. A. run B. leave C. follow D. direct
七、书面表达
假定你是李华，你写了一首英文诗准备向校广播站投稿。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她审核并
当面指导。邮件内容包括：
1. 诗歌简介；
2. 指导内容；
3. 商定时间、地点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Miss Evans,
How’s everything going?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
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