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【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版选择性必修一 • Unit 3
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The people across the world are fighting against Covid-19, which is an _________ (visible) enemy.
【答案】invisible
【解析】考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：全世界人民都在与新冠肺炎这个看不见的敌人作战。根据语境
及句意此处要使用visible（看得见的）的反义词invisible，意为：看不见的。故答案为invisible。
2. Children under the age of eighteen____________(ban) from entering.
【答案】are banned
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：十八岁以下的儿童禁止进入。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。句中主
语Children与ban之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。 故填are banned。
3. The local government has announced a _________ (prohibit) on smoking on buses.
【答案】prohibition
【解析】考查名词。句意：当地政府已宣布禁止在公共汽车上吸烟。在不定冠词a后应是可数名词单数形
式；prohibit是动词，名词形式为prohibition。故填prohibition。
4. We _________ (amuse) to learn that she was to sing us a song.
【答案】were amused
【解析】考查时态和句子结构。句意：得知她要给我们唱首歌，我们很高兴。根据 she was to sing us a
song.可知，本句为一般过去时，本句为主系表状结构，be amused to do sth“ 很愉快做某事”。故填
were amused。
5. I deal with customers on the phone and ________ (rare) meet them face-to-face.
【答案】rarely
【解析】考查副词。句意：我通过电话和客户打交道，很少与他们面对面。此处修饰动词 meet，应使用
副词形式。故填rarely。
6. He was found __________(wander) on the street of New York.
【答案】wandering
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被发现在纽约的大街上徘徊。此处是非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语
he和wander（徘徊）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填wandering。
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7. I will have the coat ________ (edge) tomorrow.
【答案】edged
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：我明天要给这件大衣修边。本句已经有谓语have且无连词，空处为非谓
语动词，逻辑主语the coat 与动词edge为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，have sth. done
(请/派别人完成某事)。故填edged。
8. Children, when ________ (accompany) by the parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
【答案】accompanied
【解析】考查省略句。句意：孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。分析句子可知，此处是 when引导
的状语从句，从句的主语和主句的主语Children一致，可用代词they代替，且由by their parents可知此处
是被动语态，时态是一般现在时，此时可省略 when 从句的主语和 be 代词，即 when (they are)
accompanied by their parents。故填accompanied。
9. He stood on tiptoe, __________ (stretch) as high as he could, but even at his tallest height he was
unable to touch it.
【答案】stretching
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他踮起脚尖，尽可能地伸展，但即使伸到最高的高度，他仍然无法触
摸到它。句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语。主语He与stretch之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故
填stretching。
10. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street ______________
(entertain).
【答案】entertainment
【解析】考查词性转换。句意：在卖礼物的各种商店里一边闲逛，一边欣赏现场音乐秀和漂亮的街头娱
乐。根据句中的show，可知此空填名词。故答案为entertainment。
二、重点语法精练： 非谓语动词做定语
1. The explorers wake up to the sound of the wind ________ (buffet) the cloth of the tent.
【答案】buffeting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：探险者被风拍打帐篷布的声音惊醒。分析句子结构可知谓语部分是
wake up，则空格处要填所给动词的非谓语形式，wind与buffet构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词，
此处做定语。故答案为buffeting。
2. Disneyland has many exciting rides _________ (amuse) people, especially teenagers.
【答案】to amuse
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【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：迪斯尼乐园有许多令人兴奋的游乐设施来娱乐人们，尤其是青少年。
分析句子可知，amuse people做定语，修饰名词rides，用不定式形式。故填to amuse。
3. His first novel ________ (publish) next month is based on a true story.
【答案】to be published
【解析】考查不定式。句意：他下一月将被出版的第一部书是以一个真实的故事为根据的。空格处是定
语，根据next month可知是将来动作，由于publish与它所修饰的词book是被动关系，因此要用动词不定
式的一般被动式，表将来和被动。故填to be published。
4. The researcher can’t control the desire ______ (figure) out the mystery.
【答案】to figure
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员无法控制想要解开谜团的渴望。分析句子可知，句中有谓语
动词“control”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，应用不定式作后置定语，对抽象名词
“desire”进行解释说明，“figure out”意为“弄清，想出”，故空格处应填“to figure”。故填 to
figure。
5. His ability__________(absorb) information was astonishing, but his concentration time was short.
【答案】to absorb
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他吸收信息的能力惊人，但他的注意力集中时间很短。分析句子可知
空处前有His ability，此处考查One’s ability to do sth.结构，意为“某人做某事的能力”，空处应填动
词不定式作后置定语，故空处应填to absorb。故填to absorb。
6. The situation is so urgent that we must figure out an effective way ___________ (solve) the problem
right now.
【答案】to solve
【解析】考查不定式。句意：情况如此紧急，我们必须马上想出一个有效的办法来解决问题。根据所给
动词solve和空格前的名词way可知，该题是考查名词way后面的定语要用to do不定式。故填to solve。
7. The new schoolbags and books________(donate) by some warmhearted people arrived at the village school the
day before yesterday.
【答案】donated
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些热心人士捐赠的新书包和书在前天到达了乡村学校。过去分词作
后置定语表示被动和完成。故填donated。
8. The bridge_________(build) now will be completed in two weeks.
【答案】being built
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【解析】考查现在分词。句意：正在修建的那座桥将在两周内完工。bridge与build之间是被动关系，
now表明动作正在进行，故用being built做后置定语。故填being built。
9. At that time he was trying to save the________(drown) boy in the river.
【答案】drowning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那时他正在河里试图救那个溺水的男孩。设空处应用非谓语动词，
drown与boy之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作前置定语。故填drowning。
10. Hundreds of scientists, writers and academics sounded a warning to humanity in an open letter
________(publish) last December.
【答案】published
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在去年12月发表的一封公开信中，数百名科学家、作家和高校科研人
员向人类发出了警告。分析可知，句子中的谓语为“sounded”，因此所填动词为非谓语，作之前名词
“an open letter (一封公开信)”的后置定语，动词“publish (出版；发表)”与其之间为被动关系，故用过
去分词短语作后置定语。故填published。
三、语法填空
Grand Canyon National Park has more than six million visitors every year. Tourism brings much-needed money
to American Indians in the Grand Canyon area.
To the east of the national park 1 (lie ) the Navajo Nation. The Navajo and other tribes view the place 2
two rivers meet there as sacred. Developers asked the Navajo for 3 (permit) to build a tramway, hotels, and
restaurants in the area. The issue divided the Navajo community. Some people wanted the economic benefits. Others
saw the plan as 4 (damage ) to their culture, and 5 (concern) about its environmental effect. In February
2018, the Navajo voted to refuse the plan. Sarana Riggs is a member of the Navajo Nation and the Grand Canyon
Trust, a group that works 6 (preserve) the region. “There is always a need for 7 (economy) development, ”
she says. “The question is: How can the Navajo tap into tourism 8 a sustainable way?” “The millions of
tourists who come to Grand Canyon National Park each year are bound to have 9 effect,” says Cobb. But she
believes those visitors will appreciate the park's history and beauty, and 10 (inspire ) to protect it. “People
who visit national parks love them,” she says.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了有人想开发大峡谷国家公园的周边地区，但遭到了当地人
的反对，他们希望能保护这片神圣的土地。
1. lies 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：国家公园的东面是纳霍部落。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现
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在时，此处用的是倒装结构，根据“the Navajo Nation”可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填
lies。
2. where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：纳霍人和其他部落将两条河流的交汇处视为神圣之地。此处为定
语从句，关系词指代先行词place并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
3. permission 【解析】考查名词。句意：开发商向纳瓦霍人申请在该地区修建电车、酒店和餐厅的许可。
作介词for的宾语用名词，表示抽象意义，不可数，故填permission。
4. damaging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一些人认为该计划破坏了他们的文化，并担心其对环境
的影响。介词as后接动名词作宾语，故填damaging。
5. were concerned 【解析】考查固定短语和时态。句意同上，be concerned about表示“关心”，前面的
“saw”表明用一般过去时，主语是Others，谓语动词用复数，故填were concerned。
6. to preserve 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：萨拉纳·里格斯是纳霍族和大峡谷信托组织的成员，该组
织致力于保护该地区。根据句意可知此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to preserve。
7. economic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：“经济发展总是主要的”，她说。修饰名词development用形容
词，故填economic。
8. in 【解析】考查介词。句意：“问题是：纳霍人如何以可持续的方式发展旅游业？当“方法”讲时，
way常与in搭配，in a(n)…way表示“以一种……样的方法”，故填in。
9. an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：每年数以百万计的游客来到大峡谷国家公园一定会（对我们的家园）产
生影响。此处的effect是可数名词，发音以元音音素开头，根据句意可知此处应该用不定冠词 an表泛
指，have an effect表示“有影响”，故填an。
10. be inspired 【解析】考查语态。句意：但她相信这些游客会欣赏公园的历史和美丽，并受到鼓舞去保
护它。those visitors 与 inspire 之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，will 后接动词原形，故填 be
inspired。
四、阅读理解
In 2016, China released guidelines forbidding weird(古怪的) construction, shifting their focus to the “economic,
green and beautiful”. Now a new plan certainly fits the bill—Liuzhou Forest City, designed by the Italian firm
Stefano Boeri Architetti, will be under construction in southern China.
The 175hectare, self-contained neighborhood will contain more than 70 buildings—including homes, hospitals,
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hotels, schools and offices—all of which will be covered with 40, 000 trees and almost a million plants. This is the
first experiment of the urban environment that's really trying to find a balance with nature.
The idea behind the project is to combine as many plants with the architecture as possible. The plants are
expected to absorb almost 10, 000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per year, and produce 900 tons
of oxygen a year, while also decreasing the air temperature and providing a new habitat for displaced wildlife. Solar
panels(控制板) on the roofs will collect renewable energy to power the buildings.
The project comes on the heels of Stefano Boeri Architetti's Vertical Forest, two residential towers in Milan
covered in the equivalent (等同物) of five acres of forest.
“We started to imagine if it was possible to create an urban environment by planting many trees in the city,
”Boeri said. China, in his eyes, provided the perfect background for such an ambitious project.
But the project's completion is a long way off. Construction is set to begin in 2020. Boeri said there is still a
lot of planning and research required before a projected completion date can be set. He remains, however, optimistic
about the project, and confident about its aim. “I really think that bringing forests into the city is a way to reduce
climate change, ” he said.
1. What can be concluded from the first two paragraphs?
A. A ban will be stopped quickly.
B. An Italian company will pay for the new plan.
C. A new neighborhood will satisfy the guidelines.
D. All strange buildings in China have been torn down.
2. What benefit will this project bring about?
A. Purifying the air around. B. Controlling the climate of the area.
C. Providing habitats for all the wildlife. D. Supplying solar energy to the world.
3. Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 4?
A. Looks like. B. Follows. C. Differs from. D. Equals.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A. A future forest city. B. Liuzhou's development.
C. China's citybuilding policy. D. How to change a city's climate.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“柳州森林城”是意大利著名建筑设计师Stefano
Boeri参与设计的作品，将在中国南方开始建设；该小区设计的理念为“经济，绿色，美观”，其设计将
引领世界潮流。
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1. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段 In 2016, China released guidelines forbidding weird (古怪的)
construction, shifting their focus to the “economic, green and beautiful”. Now a new plan certainly
fits the bill—Liuzhou Forest City, designed by the Italian firm Stefano Boeri Architetti, will be
under construction in southern China.可知2016年，中国发布了禁止怪异建设的指导意见，将重点
转向了“经济、绿色和美丽”。现在，一个新的计划当然符合这个计划——柳州森林城，由意大利
的Stefano Boeri Architetti公司设计，将在中国南部建设。由此可推知，新社区将符合建筑准则。
故选C。
2. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 The plants are expected to absorb almost 10, 000 tons of
carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per year, and produce 900 tons of oxygen a year, while
also decreasing the air temperature and providing a new habitat for displaced wildlife.可知这些植
物预计每年能吸收近10000吨二氧化碳和57吨污染物，产生900吨氧气，同时还能降低空气温度，
为流离失所的野生动物提供新的栖息地。据此可知，该项目能净化空气。故选A。
3. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文Stefano Boeri Architetti's Vertical Forest, two residential towers in
Milan covered in the equivalent(等同物) of five acres of forest.可知该项目紧随 Stefano Boeri
Architetti的“垂直森林”项目而来，这是米兰的两座住宅塔楼，覆盖了相当于5英亩森林的面积。
据此可推知，画线部分意为“紧跟”。A. Looks like.看起来像；B. Follows.跟随；C. Differs from.
不同于；D. Equals.平等。故选B。
4. A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段 In 2016, China released guidelines forbidding weird(古怪的)
construction, shifting their focus to the “economic, green and beautiful”. Now a new plan
certainly fits the bill—Liuzhou Forest City, designed by the Italian firm Stefano Boeri Architetti,
will be under construction in southern China.可知2016年，中国发布了禁止怪异建设的指导意见，
将重点转向了“经济、绿色和美丽”。现在，一个新的计划当然符合这个计划——柳州森林城，由
意大利的Stefano Boeri Architetti公司设计，将在中国南部建设。结合本文主要介绍了一个未来的
城市建筑规划，即这篇文章的主要内容是未来的森林城市。故选A。
五、七选五
With the summer holiday just around the comer, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here
are some lips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket:
Travel off-season
Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak
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season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and you’ll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in
line due to the rush of tourists. 1
Eat like a local
Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? 2 During your family trip,
try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money, but also provide you with a new and different
experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout.
3
Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they
use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to 8tay for a longer period，renting a
small apartment is a good choice.
Choose local transportation
4 Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a
while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are
moving around a lot.
Don’t hesitate to bargain
Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs,
etc. are very expensive at these places. 5 Bargain hard to get the best price.
A．Save on hotels.
B．Surf the Internet while traveling.
C．So it’s best to find out when the off-season starts.
D．Therefore, avoid buying anything there.
E．Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs.
F．For this reason, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains.
G．As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了暑假出行时既能享受快乐假期，又能够在吃、住、行等
方面节省开支的几条建议。
1. C 【解析】根据本段小标题Travel off-season“旅游淡季”可知，选项是对本文的总结。故C选项“最
好是搞清楚淡季从什么时候开始。”切题。故选C项。
2. E 【解析】根据第二段介绍在吃的方面节省开支。不要去选择大的连锁餐馆，而要去尝试一下当地的食
物，这也是另一个减少旅行开支的办法。故E选项“计划你的饮食是另一种减少你的旅行成本的方
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法。”起到总说的作用。故选E项。
3. A 【解析】此处是小标题，根据全段内容可知网站可以帮你找到打折的酒店房间。寻找那些不用为孩子
们额外收费的地方，如果他们使用现有的床上用品的话。和当地人呆在一起。如果你和你的家人要
住更长的时间，租一个小公寓是一个不错的选择，可确定话题为住宿。故A选项“在住宿上节
省”切题。故选A项。
4. G 【解析】根据下文相反，乘坐公共汽车、铁路或地铁，它们总是更便宜。本句后紧接着一个
instead，转移话题做对比，在出行方面，避免乘坐出租车，而要选择更便宜的公交车、地铁等方式。
故G选项“作为一名游客，尽量避免乘坐出租车，因为它们很贵”切题。故选G项。
5. F 【解析】根据上文旅游景点漫天要价是出了名的，衣服，旅游产品，纪念品等在这些地方都很贵。选
项承接上文，基于此应该做什么。故 F选项“基于此，不要羞于砍价，要努力砍到最合适的价
钱。”切题。故选F项。
六、完形填空
My parents, siblings and I took our first camping trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently.
We had finished putting up the 1 when it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we had 2 our tent on a
high flat ground where water could not pour in. Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us while we played
games and 3 about our daily life, which made wet-weather camping fun. How 4 it was camping under
the sound of the rain! We were gathered around in the center of 5 and it was a nice feeling. Even with the
rain, I had never been so 6 .
The rain died down before dark and the sky turned clear. Soon, Mom 7 a big meal over the fire for the
family. I sensed that a hot meal and good 8 would warm us right up. While we ate together, Dad 9 at
the stars and told us about his childhood. As we laughed and 10 on our days, the stars shone like diamonds at night.
The following day, we had a good time 11 the rocky trails around our campsite. 12 hiking in the
forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating. It was amazing to see the 13 changing rays of the sunset behind
the pine trees. That evening we packed up our 14 and headed home.
I am very grateful for this camping trip, which has left us unforgettable 15 .
1. A. tent B. shelf C. fence D. roof
2. A. checked B. attached C. approached D. positioned
3. A. felt B. argued C. chatted D. complained
4. A. strange B. unique C. powerful D. beneficial
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5. A. culture B. society C. nature D. space
6. A. lucky B. happy C. curious D. confident
7. A. prepared B. served C. ordered D. delivered
8. A. impression B. adventure C. performance D. conversation
9. A. yelled B. pointed C. wondered D. laughed
10. A. set out B. went back C. caught up D. looked down
11. A. paving B. cleaning C. searching D. exploring
12. A. Due to B. Apart from C. Instead of D. As for
13. A. dramatically B. casually C. regularly D. completely
14. A. goods B. tools C. belongings D. harvests
15. A. encounters B. coincidences C. discoveries D. memories
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家最近去休斯顿湖荒野公园的一次难忘的露营。
1. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们搭完帐篷，突然开始下雨。A. tent帐篷；B. shelf货架；
C. fence围栏；D. roof屋顶。结合第二空后的“our tent on a high flat ground”可知这里说的是
put up the tent，意为“搭帐篷”。故选A。
2. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷放在了一块地势很高的平地上，那里的
水不能大量涌入。A. checked检查；B. attached附；C. approached接近；D. positioned安置，定位。
结合空格后的“on a high flat ground where water could not pour in”可知此处在描述我们放置
帐篷的位置。故选D。
3. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈为我们准备了一些零食和饮料，我们一起玩游戏，聊我们的
日常生活，这让雨天露营变得很有趣。A. felt 感觉；B. argued 争辩；C. chatted 聊天；D.
complained抱怨。结合空格前的“played games”和空格后的“about our daily life”，可知这里指
的是我们一起玩游戏，聊我们的日常生活。故选C。
4. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雨声中露营是多么独特啊！A. strange奇怪的；B. unique独
特的；C. powerful强大的；D. beneficial有益的。结合“camping under the sound of the rain!”
和下一句中的“it was a nice feeling”可知在在雨声中露营给作者的感觉是独特的。故选B。
5. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们聚集在大自然的中心，这是一种很好的感觉。A. culture文
化；B. society社会；C. nature自然；D. space空间。结合上下文，可知作者露营遇到下雨，推断
应该是我们聚集在大自然的中心，这是一种很好的感觉。故选C。
6. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使下雨，我也从未如此快乐过。A. lucky幸运的；B.
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happy快乐的；C. curious好奇的；D. confident自信的。结合上一句“it was a nice feeling”和本
句的“Even with the rain, I had never been so”可知作者要表达的是我从来没感觉如此快乐过。
故选B。
7. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，妈妈在火上为家人准备了一顿大餐。A. prepared准备；
B. served送达；C. ordered订购；D. delivered交付。结合空格后的“a big meal over the fire”可
知是妈妈准备一顿大餐。故选A。
8. D 【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：我感觉到一顿热饭和一次愉快的交谈会让我们立刻暖和起来。A.
impression印象；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表演，表现；D. conversation对话。结合下文
提到“Dad 9 at the stars and told us about his childhood.”可知这里指的是一顿热饭和一次
愉快的交谈。故选D。
9. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们一起吃饭的时候，爸爸指着星星告诉我们他的童年。A.
yelled大叫；B. pointed指向；C. wondered好奇；D. laughed大笑。结合宾语“the stars”可知用短
语point at，意为“指着”。故选B。
10. C 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们笑着回忆我们的日子时，夜晚的星星像钻石一样闪
耀。A. set out出发；B. went back返回；C. caught up赶上；D. looked down往下看。结合前一句
“Dad 9 at the stars and told us about his childhood.”可知是我们笑着，回忆我们的日子时，星
星在夜晚像钻石一样闪闪发光。catch up on,事后得到关于…的消息。故选C。
11. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们探索露营地周围的岩石小道玩得很开心。A.
paving铺设；B. cleaning清洁；C. searching搜索；D. exploring探索。结合后文“the rocky trails
around our campsite”和“hiking in the forest”可知这里表达的是我们探索露营地周围的岩石小道。
故选D。
12. B 【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：除了在森林里徒步旅行外，下午晚些时候我们划船玩得很
愉快。A. Due to由于；B. Apart from除了；C. Instead of而不是；D. As for关于。结合空格后
“hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating.”，可知这里表达的是“除了在森
林里徒步旅行外，下午晚些时候我们划船玩得很愉快。”。故选B。
13. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到松树后面日落的光线戏剧性地变化真是太神奇了。A.
dramatically戏剧性地；B. casually随意地；C. regularly定期地；D. completely完全地。结合本句
中的“amazing”可知是描述日落的光线戏剧性地变化真是太神奇了。故选A。
14. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我们收拾行李回家了。A. goods货物；B. tools工
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具；C. belongings，随身物品，财物；D. harvests收成。结合空格后的“headed home”可知是我们
收拾行李回家了。故选C。
15. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢这次露营旅行，它给我们留下了难忘的回忆。A.
encounters遭遇；B. coincidences巧合；C. discoveries发现；D. memories记忆。结合本句中的“I
am very grateful for this camping trip”，可知这次露营给我们留下了难忘的回忆。故选D。
七、书面表达
上周六，你校组织学生到香山湖公园(Xiangshan Lake Park)参加植树活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，
请以A Meaningful Activity为题，写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点与目的：
2.活动过程：
3.活动意义。
注意：1.词数80左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Meaningful Activity
_______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________.
【参考答案】
A Meaningful Activity
To let us students understand the value of labor, a tree-planting activity was held in Xiangshan Lake Park last
Saturday.
Arriving at the park, the participants set out to work. The majority first dug holes, after which trees were
planted in the holes and then watered. In the meanwhile, the remaining ones supplied their schoolmates with tools
and fertilizers. After a days’ hard work, the park looked greener and more refreshing.
Through this activity, not only did the students practise how to plant trees, but they made their contribution to
the city. What a meaningful activity it was!
【语篇解读】本文是一篇书面表达类应用文。要求考生以 A Meaningful Activity为题，写一篇上周
六，学校组织学生到香山湖公园参加植树活动的报道。
【解析】1. 词汇积累
理解：understand→have a understanding of
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举办：hold→organize
到达：arrive at→reach
贡献：contribution→dedication
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Arriving at the park, the participants set out to work..
拓展句：After we arrived at the park, the participants set out to work.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】To let us students understand the value of labor, a tree-planting activity was
held in Xiangshan Lake Park last Saturday. (由动词不定式短语作目的状语)
【高分句型2】Through this activity, not only did the students practise how to plant trees, but
they made their contribution to the city. (由not only放句首的部分倒装结构)
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