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【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版必修二 • Unit 1
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式或根据句子含义用适当词组填空。
1. He wanted to be a ____________ (profession) archeologist.
2. By ____________ (compare), British artists seemed to lack imagination and invention.
3. Beside the ____________ (enter) to the church, turn right.
4. They eat more ____________ (process) food at home and eat out more often.
5. All kinds of ____________ (tradition) craft industries are preserved here.
6. The police decided to investigate ____________ (far).
7. 昨天雨很大，这阻止了我去公园。
It rained hard yesterday, which ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ to the park.
8. 我们不能向这些不合理的要求让步。
We can’t ____________ ____________ ____________ these unreasonable demands.
9. 孩子们需要知道更多生活基本事实的时代到来了。
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ children need to know more than the
basic facts of life.
10. 可能有人开车挡了她一程，要不就是她打了辆出租车。
____________ ____________ that someone gave her a lift, or else that she took a taxi.
二、重点语法精练：形容词、副词专题
1. After the car crash, an ambulance took the ____________ (injure) to hospital at once.
2. Mrs Smith is good at teaching and can always keep her students ____________ (interest) in her lessons.
3. 孩子们已经足够大了，可以自己解决这些问题了。
The children are ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the problems by themselves.
4. Chopsticks you get in a Chinese restaurant are ____________ (usual) made of wood.
5. He is as ____________ (ambition) a person as his brother.
6. China is ____________ (large) than any other country in Asia.
7. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the ____________ (late) news about Irag War?
8. Roy thinks he works as ____________ (hard) as his friend, Dan
9. It will also enable Lao businesses to ____________ (well) fit into regional and global supply chains.
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10. Of all the students in this school, Mike jumps ____________ (far)。
三、语法填空
Our grandparents seems to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar 1
they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.
What's the secret? They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气), 2 were added on Nov. 30 to
the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物资文化遗产) by the United Nations (UN).
It is a knowledge system and social practice 3 (form) through people's observations of the sun's annual
movements and its influence on the climate.
The 24 Solar Terms 4 (come) into being during the Qin and Han 5 (dynasty). At that
time, most Chinese people made their living on farms, so weather changes were 6 (extreme)
important for them. But of course, they had no satellite, internet or weather broadcast 7 (help)
them. 8 these difficulties, they managed to work out 24 Solar Terms by studying the sun's
movement and also 9 (pay) attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and
crop growth.
It is honored as China's 10 (five) great invention, after papermaking, printing, the compass and
gunpowder. Now, it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern
farming.
四、阅读理解
Daban town is famous for girls and windmills, while Loulan is a myth (神话) in the desert. Two
thousand years ago, beside the beautiful Luobu Lake, there lay Loulan ancient city of the Silk Road.
Businessmen from every country gathered here and there were lots of dancing parties. Everything shows that
people in Loulan lived a rich life then.
However, two thousand years later, this rich land suddenly disappeared from the map of China. It became an
area covered with sand and dead tree trunks.
Loulan was first “discovered” by a Swedish man named Sven Hedin in100, and people from
America, Britain, Japan and Sweden all set foot here. Then in the 1930s, a Chinese named Huang Wenbi came
to Loulan for the first time. He visited and studied this area and found many relics that were beautifully and carefully
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made. It is recorded that the ancient city of Loulan was the capital of the Loulan Kingdom during the Han and Jin
Dynasties, and covered an area of some 10,000 square kilometres. Inside the city, there are the ruins of government
offices, temples and other old buildings. Outside the city there are some dried-up rivers and much farmland. In the
past century many things have been dug up there including Han Dynasty coins, mirrors and many others of Greek
and Roman times. All these things show that a lot of business between the East and the West once took place
there.
Lying on the northwest of the Lop Nur area, the Loulan Kingdom is now a lifeless area with
endless“forests” of mounds (小丘) which aren't easily seen in other parts of the world. Its mystery
has been attracting many people from many countries.
1. The first person setting foot in Loulan in the 20th century was
A. a European B. an American C. a Chinese D. a Japanese
2. Before Loulan disappeared, ________.
A. there was no government in that area
B. people from America and Japan had been there
C. a lifeless area with lots of mounds could be easily seen there
D. much business between the East and the West had taken place there
3. What can be inferred from the text？
A. Loulan was destroyed by the terrible weather there.
B. Wars between the countries made Loulan disappear.
C. Too many people gathered in Loulan and destroyed it.
D. How Loulan ancient city disappeared is still unknown to us.
4. What makes so many people visit the Loulan Kingdom now？
A. Its pretty girls. B. Its developing business. C. Its mystery. D. Its beautiful scenery.
五、七选五
Culture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, uncertainty, confusion, etc.)felt when people have
to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment, such as a foreign country.
Generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock. The first stage is
called “the honeymoon”In this stage, you are excited about living in a different place. 1
The next stage is“the hostility (敌意) stage”In this stage, you begin to notice not everything is
as good as you originally thought it was. 2 Moreover, people don't treat you like a guest anymore.
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Then you come to the third stage called “recovery”. In this stage, you start to feel more positive. 3
The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.
The last stage of culture shock is called “adjustment” In this stage, you have reached a point
where you actually feel good. 4 The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange
are now things that you understand. Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.
Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages. 5 It also
occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g., from
high school to college).
A. You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock.
B. And you try to develop comprehension of everything you don't understand.
C. In addition, culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor.
D. You become tired of many things about the new culture.
E. You have learned enough to understand the new culture.
F. You begin to understand you need to travel a lot.
G. And everything seems to be marvelous and everybody seems to be so nice to you.
六、完形填空
Endangered languages can be found throughout the world. Many languages now have fewer than
100 or even fewer than 10 speakers. The crisis is not limited to remote regions of the world. When
Europeans first arrived in North America, 312 different languages were 1 , of which 123 are now known
to be extinct. Of the 2 languages, most speakers are grandparents and great-grandparents.
Different researchers offer different definitions of “endangered”. The system of 3 used by the Catalogue
of Endangered Languages evaluates languages in four areas: the 4 of all the speakers, how often the language is
conveyed to the next 5 , the rate at which it is losing speakers and the 6 in which it is used. Based on this
data, languages are ranked on a six-point scale from “safe” to “severely endangered.” The midpoint,
“endangered” refers to language with between 100and1,00 speakers who represent about half of the
language's community or ethnic group. The language is spoken only by some parents, of whom very few teach it
to their children. It is 7 used at home and is not taught in schools or used for government business.
Languages become endangered due to a number of 8 factors including globalization, economics,
technology, education policy, and changes in 9 attitudes. As the forces of globalization make the world more
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interconnected, previously 10 language communities come under pressure to participate in a larger economy,
which means learning the area's majority language. 11 local schools often begin to teach the majority language
instead of the local tongue. Local languages also 12 as communities adopt mobile phones and computers most
of which run on software that has been translated into only a handful of languages. This trend 13 as these
devices connect users to the Internet. At this point, many communities undergo a cultural 14 in which parents
no longer value the language enough to teach it to their children.
Initiatives to 15 endangered languages have become more numerous in recent years. These efforts tend
to focus on two main areas: the documentation of endangered languages, and efforts to increase the use of endangered
languages among younger speakers and in the community at large.
1. A. at hand B. at risk C. in use D. in view
2. A. ancient B. evolving C. local D. surviving
3. A. assessment B. classification C. description D. research
4. A. age B. background C. number D. religion
5. A. committee B. century C. generation D. government
6. A. content B. occupations C. situations D. themes
7. A. advisedly B. efficiently C. primarily D. rarely
8. A. balancing B. complicating C. historical D. interrelated
9. A. cultural B. mental C. moral D. religious
10. A. foreign B. informal C. isolated D. national
11. A. For example B. In contrast C. In response D. Vice versa
12. A. boom B. develop C. disappear D. suffer
13. A. ceases B. changes C. increases D. starts
14. A. difference B. influence C. shift D. variety
15. A. enrich B. purify C. refresh D. standardize
七、书面表达
假定你是李华，是校学生会主席，你发现由于各种原因，越来越多的文化遗产遭到破坏，甚至消失
请你根据以下要点向同学们发出倡议。
1.保护文化遗产的意义：
2.号召同学们立即行动起来保护文化遗产。
注意1.词数100左右；
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2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear schoolmates,
_______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________.
Students’ Union
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