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【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版选择性必修一 • Unit 4
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find______(employ).
2. It is important to remember that each person reacts ____________(differ).
3. My car’s not as ______ (rely) as it used to be.
4. There is a growing ______ (tend) among employers to hire casual staff.
5. In many of the caves there is evidence of human _______ (occupy).
6. They are waiting ____________(anxious) to see who will succeed him.
7. The ________(imply) in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.
8. What is your ______ (assess) of the current international situation?
9. If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and______(vary).
10. She says dressing______(appropriate) for interviews helps applicants feel confident.
二、重点语法精练： 非谓语动词做主语、宾语、表语
1. When feeling stressed, most people tend _________(breathe) short, shallow breaths.
2. He didn’t mean________(hurt) you, so you’d better forgive him.
3. His dream is ________(become) an outstanding scientist when he grows up.
4. It took him a long period of time___________(finish) his revision.
5. My daughter is looking forward to____________(invite) to the party.
6. When you are panicked or frightened, you may have difficulty________(breathe).
7. I wouldn’t advise________(drive) the car — there’s nowhere to park.
8. It is worth_______________ (explore) other ways of solving this problem.
9. You mean it’s no use________(repair) the old bicycles, but I think they need ________(repair) at
once.
10. Could you give me some hints on how________(operate) this engine?
三、语法填空
Body language is one of the 1 (powerful) means of communication, often even more powerful than 2
(speak) language. People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes 3 they might never
speak aloud. 4 so many cultural differences between people, it is great 5 (have) some similarities in
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body language. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is 6 amazing thing that we understand each
other as well as we do. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way
with touching or distance between people. These actions are not good or bad, but are 7 (simple) ways in which
cultures 8 (develop). I have seen, however, that cultural 9 (custom) for body language are very general —
nor all members of a culture behave in the same way. In general, though, 10 (study ) international customs
can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads.
四、阅读理解
One of the simplest and the most effective forms of communication involves nothing more than the movement
of facial muscles. What am I talking about? Smiling! Everyone understands what a smile means, and everyone also
understands what a frown means. In fact, these two basic facial expressions can be recognized across countries，across
the world and across the globe, regardless of the language spoken or the culture lived in.
Hugs are so beautiful! When you give someone a hug or someone comes up and gives you a hug, this simple
act of a hug can “speak" volumes about how much you care for the other person, how much love you want to share
with the other person and how much you have missed the other person. This hug has so much to say, and yet there
never has any word to be spoken.
And, when one needs to say “yes” or “no”, a movement of the head can say the same thing instead. These basic
examples show just how powerful body language can be. Just knowing how to read and use body language effectively
makes it really easy to see why it is not always a bad thing to be lost for words.
Body language in the world of love is a very common thing and sometimes the only thing. And, most of the
time, body language is the very first words “spoken” before any words are. The old saying is “love at first sight”,
not “love at first word” . Across a crowded room their eyes meet and linger, he winks at her, and she raises an
eyebrow. The connection is made without any words needed. These displays of body language say it all. In fact,
sometimes they can say more than words can.
1. How many kinds of body language are mentioned in the first two paragraphs?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
2. Why does the author think it isn’t a bad thing to be lost for words?
A. Silence is usually better than words. B. Body language can save much time.
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C. Body language can be more effective. D. Too many words may bring some trouble.
3. Which word can best describe body language according to the passage?
A. Necessary. B. Important.
C. Wonderful. D. Powerful
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Many words are contained in a hug.
B. Smiling means different things in different countries.
C. Words are not necessary in the world of romance.
D. “Yes” and “no” can’t be replaced by body language
五、七选五
Body Language Communication: What It Shows
We use body language whenever we communicate face to face. It’s a nonverbal language that emphasizes the
meaning of the direct language we use. The following body language examples are common. 1 .
Smile
Smiles can mean different things, depending on the exact facial expressions. 2 . Have you ever heard of
the term “smiling eyes”? Some people are really good at sending a smile through direct eye contact. When you
display an authentic smile, you let people know you’re approachable and friendly.
3
When touching your nose with your index finger, you appear dishonest. If you do it in a conversation that
requires openness and honesty, you’ll have trouble accomplishing your goals. And, if you see someone else rubbing
his or her nose, it’s a good indication that you need to be careful not to believe everything he or she tells you
automatically.
Cross your arms across the chest
Your arms are perhaps one of the first types of nonverbal communication that people notice when they see you.
Universally, people view a person that crosses arms as insecure, annoyed or closed off. 4 . However, if you see
someone with their arms crossed for a long period of time, it could indicate that the temperature is too cold.
Cross your legs
5 . If you cross them at the knee but point your knees away from other people, you show you’re
uncomfortable with them. In most cases, the best option is to plant your feet firmly on the floor.
A．You may appear angry
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B．Rub or touch your nose
C．Touch your face frequently
D．It’s usually easy to get their meanings once you learn them
E．There are happy smiles, shy smiles, warm smiles and so on
F．If you cross them across the chest, it may show you’re trying to hide something
G．The way you cross your legs can tell others how you’re feeling at any given moment
六、完形填空
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 1 than words. According to
specialists, our bodies send out more 2 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about
50% of what we really 3 . And body language is particularly 4 when we attempt to communicate across
cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 5 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And
misunderstandings occur as a result of it. For example, different societies treat the 6 between people differently.
Northern Europeans usually do not like having 7 contact even with friends, and certainly not with strangers.
People from Latin American countries, 8 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in 9 ,
it may look like a Latino is 10 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will
keep moving 11 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep backing away — which
the Latino will in return regard as coldness.
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 12 And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And
when parties are from different cultures, there’s a strong possibility of 13 . But whatever the situation, the
best 14 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 15 .
1. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further
2. A. sounds B. invitations C. feeling D. messages
3. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean
4. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult
5. A. well B. far C. much D. long
6. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings
7. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone
8. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means
9. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment
10. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following
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11. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away
12. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think
13. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness
14. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice
15. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased
七、书面表达
假设你是学校语言协会秘书长李华，上周你们协会邀请李教授来给大家做了一个关于身体语言的讲
座，你对此讲座的基本内容和学生反响进行了报道，讲座基本内容如下：
概念： 通过面部表情，手势和其他身体部位活动所传达的信息。
社会属性：是文化的组成部分，反映不同民族文化和思维习惯。
效用特点：1.非语言交流的重要组成部分
2.消除交流障碍的工具
写作要求：
1.内容完整，适当增加细节；
2.适当添加逻辑关联词，使表达通顺流畅，逻辑清晰；
3.词数120以上。
Last week, we invited Professor Lee to give us a talk on body language. ___________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________.
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