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【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版必修二 • Unit 2
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式或根据句子含义用适当词组填空。
1. We should do our best to stop animals from ____________ (die) out.
【答案】dying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该尽力阻止动物灭绝。Stop…from doing为固定短语，意为“阻
止……做”，设空处需填动名词作宾语。故填dying。
2. She was ____________ (alarm) at the prospect of travelling alone.
【答案】alarmed
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：她一想到要独自旅行就惊慌失措。be alarmed at为固定短语，意为“被吓
了一跳”。故填alarmed。
3. Everybody is ____________ (concern) about the future of his country.
【答案】concerned
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：每个人都关心自己国家的前途。分析句子，be concerned about译为“担
心，关心”，此处是固定短语。故填concerned。
4. I intended ____________ (recover) my lost bike
【答案】to recover
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我打算找回我丢失的自行车。intend to do sth.为固定短语，意为“打算
做某事”，设空处需填非谓语动词作宾语。故填to recover。
5. I have no ____________ (intend) of supporting his proposals.
【答案】intention
【解析】考查名词。句意：我不打算支持他的建议。分析句子结构，no作定语，修饰名词，设空处需填
intend的名词形式。intention意为“打算”。故填intention。
6. We must better understand the ____________ (adapt) of plants to their environment.
【答案】adaptation
【解析】考查名词。句意：我们必须更好地了解植物对其环境的适应。分析句子结构，定冠词 the修饰名
词，设空处需填adaptp的名词形式，adaptation意为“适应”，是不可数名词。故填adaptation。
7. The city ____________ (attack) at the moment.
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【答案】is being attacked
【解析】考查现在进行时态的被动语态。句意：此刻这座城市正在被袭击。分析句子结构可知，attack作
为本句谓语动词，和主语the city之间是被动关系，再结合语境和at the moment判断动作现在正在发生，
故用现在进行时的被动语态be being done，主语the city是单数，故填is being attacked。
8. These animals are ____________ (hunt) at such a speed that they will disappear soon.
【答案】being hunted
【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：这些动物正在以如此快的速度被猎杀，以至于它们很快就
会消失。分析句子可知，此处是主句谓语动词，结合语境判断猎杀的动作正在进行，故用现在进行时，
主语animals和hunt之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态be being done，主语animals是复数，
故填being hunted。
9. Some experts believe this kind of bees is heading for ____________ (extinct).
【答案】extinction
【解析】考查名词。句意：一些专家认为这种蜜蜂正走向灭绝。分析句子结构，head for为固定短语，
for为介词，设空处需填名词作宾语，extinct的名词形式是extinction，意为“灭绝”，是不可数名词。故
填extinction.。
10. Professionals point out that there is a good way to solve the ____________ (exist) problem.
【答案】existing
【解析】考察形容词，句意为：专家们指出有一种很好的方法来解决现在的问题。修饰名词应用形容词
existing意为“现存的”。故填existing。
二、重点语法精练：动词和动词时态
1. To see one thing ____________ (be) better than to hear a hundred times.
【答案】is
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：看一件事胜过听一百遍。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时
主语是不定式“To see one thing”，谓语动词用第三人称单数，因此空格处是is，故填is。
2. It is reported that you ____________ (negotiate) with the factory at present.
【答案】are negotiating
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：据报道，你们目前正在与工厂进行谈判。结合句中 at present目前可知，
句中的动作表示现阶段正在发生，所以时态用现在进行时；句子主语 you为第二人称，所以空白处填are
negotiating，故填are negotiating。
3. He ____________ (seem) to be a kind man, but as a matter of fact he only cares about money.
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【答案】seems
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他看起来是个善良的人，但实际上他只关心钱。依据空前的主语 He可知
应填谓语动词的形式，结合句意及句中的 cares about可知是一种客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故填
seems。
4. The Chinese Women’s Football Team ____________ (defeat) the Korean team on February 6, in the 2022
Women’s Asian Cup.
【答案】defeated
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：2月6日，中国女足在2022年女子亚洲杯比赛中战胜了韩国队。根据
时间状语“on February 6，in the 2022 Women’s Asian Cup”可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用
一般过去时。故填defeated。
5. Some officials said China ____________ (overtake) Germany as the world’s top exporter.
【答案】overtook
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：某些官员曾表示，中国超过德国成为全世界最大的出口国。空处是宾
语从句的谓语部分，根据主句中said可知，从句也用一般过去时。故填overtook。
6. The first time I saw Jenny, she ____________ (talk) to some students at the English corner
【答案】was talking
【解析】考查时态。句意：我第一次见到珍妮时，她正在英语角和一些学生交谈。根据“The first time I
saw Jenny，”可知，表示过去一个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或状态应用过去进行时。故填 was
talking。
7. She ____________ (read) a letter from her family, when suddenly there came a strong wind, blowing it away
into the air.
【答案】was reading
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：她正读者来自家人的信件，突然一阵分吹走了信件。be
doing ...when…正在做某事，突然某事发生。结合后文时态，填was reading。故填was reading。
8. The days we have been looking forward to ____________ (come) soon.
【答案】will come
【解析】考查谓语动词和时态。句意：我们期待的日子很快就会到来。根据句子结构可知，we have
been looking forward to前省略了定语从句的引导词that或者which，设空处应该填写主句的谓语动词，同
时句中的时间标志soon表示将来。故应该使用一般将来时。come为动词，意为“来”，将来时构成是
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will come。故填will come。
9. Mike told me that he ____________ (visit) the Disneyland the next day.
【答案】would visit
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：迈克告诉我他第二天要去迪斯尼乐园玩。根据后文 the next day可知，为
将来时，且主句为一般过去时宾语从句中应用过去相对应的时态，应用过去将来时。故填would visit。
10. I ____________ (study) in the library from 1:30 to 4:30 tomorrow afternoon.
【答案】shall be studying/will be studying
【解析】考查时态。句意：明天下午一点半到四点半我将在图书馆学习。根据时间状语“from 1:30 to
4:30 tomorrow afternoon”可知，描述将来一段时间一直进行的动作用将来进行时，构成形式：shall/will
+ be + 现在分词，shall用于第一人称单、复数和we；will可用于各人称。故填shall be studying/will be
studying.
三、语法填空
A day in the clouds
To observe Tibetan antelopes, we came to Tibet. There we made out 1 herd of graceful
animals and were struck by their beauty. I 2 (remind) of the danger they are in. They are being
hunted 3 (illegal) for their valuable fur. To protect them, the Changtang National Nature Reserve
was set up. 4 is a shelter for animals and plants. In 1980s and 1990s, the population dropped badly
because of being shot to make profits and the loss of 5 (they) habitats. In order to prevent this
species from 6 (die) out, the Chinese government took effective 7 (measure) to place it under
national protection. Its population has recovered and it was removed from the 8 (danger) species
list. However, the government didn’t intend 9 (give) up the protection programmes. To save wildlife,
we should learn to exist 10 harmony with nature.
【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了优雅美丽的藏羚羊正面临着非法捕猎的危险以及政府
采取积极的保护措施，号召人们与大自然和谐相处。
1. a 【解析】考查冠词。a herd of为固定短语，意为“一群”，故填a。
2. was reminded【解析】考查被动语态。“我”和“提醒”是被动关系，结合前面的谓语动词得知用一般
过去时，故填was reminded。
3. illegally 【解析】考查副词。副词修饰动词，非法地捕猎hunt illegally，故填illegally。
4. which 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知， 4 is a shelter for animals and plants是一个非
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限制性定语从句，先行词为the Changtang National Nature Reserve，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主
语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故关系词应为关系代词which。故填which。
5. their 【解析】考查代词。分析句子可知，修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
6.dying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了阻止物种灭绝。本句使用prevent…from doing结构，用动
名词作宾语。故填dying。
7. measures 【解析】考查名词。该空作took的宾语，用名词，took effective measures意为“采取有效的
措施”，故填measures。
8. endangered 【解析】考查形容词。endangered（濒临灭绝的）修饰名词species，故填endangered。
9. to give 【解析】考查动词不定式。intend to do，表示打算做某事，这是固定用法，故填to give。
10. in 【解析】考查介词。in harmony with...与……和谐相处，这是固定用法，故填in。
四、阅读理解
Wildlife faces threats (威胁) from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions. Although
protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help
protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.
1. Create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard.
When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter to
native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Add bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract
and shelter these species.
2. Avoid harming the natural ecosystem (生态系统) in your area.
Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.
3. Have a greener lifestyle.
By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the
subway when you can, turn off electric devices when you're not using them, take shorter showers, and keep your
room temperature at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees during the winter.
4. Buy products that are wildlife friendly.
Don’t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are
killed by traps, catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.
5. Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats.
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You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighborhood.
1. We infer that the purpose of this passage is to ________.
A. tell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important now
B. suggest that we protect wildlife through actions
C. explain why protecting wildlife is not as hard as people think
D. give us some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions
2. The following lifestyles are all green EXCEPT __________.
A. taking subway to work B. showering less than usual
C. leaving your computers on all day D. keeping your room right temperature
3. Which of the following threats to wildlife is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Animal diseases. B. Loss of habitat. C. Pollution. D. Hunters.
4. In which section of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?
A. Environment. B. Teaching. C. Business. D. Geography.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是为了是给我们一些好的建议，告诉我们怎样通过小的举
动来保护野生生物。本文一共给出了五个建议。
1. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small
actions.可知这里有一些关于如何通过小行动保护野生动物的建议。结合文章主要是为了是给我们
一些好的建议，告诉我们怎样通过小的举动来保护野生生物。本文一共给出了五个建议。由此可推
知，文章的目的是给我们一些如何通过小行动保护野生动物的建议。故选D。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段 By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to
protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway when you can, turn off electric devices
when you're not using them, take shorter showers, and keep your room temperature at or below
68 Fahrenheit degrees during the winter. 可知通过使用更少的水和更少的燃料，你将有助于保护你
周围的野生动物。如果可以的话，坐公共汽车或地铁，不用电器的时候就关掉，缩短淋浴时间，冬
天的时候把室内温度保持在华氏68度或以下。由此可知，A选项“乘地铁上班”、B选项“少洗
澡”和D选项“保持房间温度适宜”都是绿色生活方式，除了C选项“让你的电脑整天开着”不
属于绿色生活方式。故选C。
3. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中 Wildlife faces threats（威胁）from habitat destruction,
pollution, and other human actions.（野生动物面临着栖息地破坏、污染和其他人类行为的威胁）可
知B“栖息地减少”和C选项“污染”属于对野生动物的威胁；以及倒数第二段中Keep in mind
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that some endangered animals are killed by traps, catches or hunters who are after other wildlife
within the same habitat.（请记住，一些频临灭绝的动物是被陷阱、捕获工具或捕杀在同一栖息地的
其他野生动物的猎人杀死的可知选项“猎人”属于对野生动物的威胁，只有 A选项“动物疾病”
文中没有提到。故选A。
4. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段Wildlife faces threats（威胁）from habitat destruction, pollution,
and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small
actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on
how to protect wildlife through small actions.可知野生动物面临着栖息地破坏、污染和其他人类行
为的威胁。虽然保护野生动物有时看起来很难，但在你周围的小行动都可以帮助保护许多不同的动
物。这里有一些关于如何通过小行动保护野生动物的建议。结合文章主要围绕着保护野生动物的建
议展开，由此可推知，文章属于动物保护类，最有可能在报纸的环境版面读到。故选A。
五、七选五
Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. 1 They migrate to
find food. seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in
nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.
Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they
manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico. 2
A team of scientists has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to
tell the time of day. 3 These two pieces of information-the time of day and the point where the
sun is in the sky -allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. Eventually, it manages to reach the places
where it will spend the winter.
The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious
trouble. 4 Sadly. human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is
falling. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment.
They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.
5 People have been recording its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it
to feed on. If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases
once again. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its
place in the natural world for a long time to come.
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A. They begin to return north in the spring.
B. This annual movement is called migration.
C. It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.
D. However, until recently no one knew how they did this.
E. The most common type of migration is seasonal migration.
F. Its population has crashed by as much as 90 percent in the last few years.
G. The research on the monarch’s behavior has however led to a greater awareness of this creature.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。讲述了科学家们对帝王蝶有了更多的认识，这样能更好的保护这种
可爱的生物。
1. B 【解析】上文“Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year.（许多
动物在一年中的某些时候从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。”介绍了动物的迁徙现象，选项“这种一
年一度的运动被称为迁徙。”承接上文，介绍这种现象的专业称谓，引出下文“They migrate to
find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather.（它们迁徙去寻找食物，寻找伴侣，或
寻找更温暖的天气。）”提出它们迁徙的目的。选项中 movement 和上文中 move，选项中
migration和下文中migrate语义一致。故选B项。
2. D 【解析】上文“Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects begin a long and difficult journey.
Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or
Mexico. (每年秋天，数以百万计的这些美丽的昆虫开始了漫长而艰难的旅程。不知何故，它们设法
南行了4000公里，找到了加利福尼亚或墨西哥的路。）”说明这种昆虫迁徙的原因还不知道，选
项D“然而，直到最近才有人知道它们是如何做到这一点的。”承接上文，转折语义，说明最近有
人知道原因了，引出下文“A team of scientists has now found the answer.（一组科学家现在找到
了答案。）”介绍科学家发现了答案。故选D项。
3. C 【解析】上文“They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day.（他们发现，
帝王蝶能够分辨一天中的时间。）”说明帝王蝶有分辨时间的能力，选项“它用眼睛来测量太阳的
位置。”和上文并列，说明帝王蝶有测量太阳的位置的能力，引出下文“These two pieces of
information-the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky-allow the butterfly to determine
the way to go.（这两条信息——一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置——让这种蝴蝶决定要走的
路。）”是对以上两条信息的总结，说明依靠这两种能力，这种蝴蝶就能决定迁徙的路线。选项中
measure the position of the sun和下文the point where the sun is in the sky语义相关。故选C项。
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4. F 【解析】 下文“Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is
falling.（可悲的是，人类活动是帝王蝶数量下降的主要原因。”说明因为人类活动造成帝王蝶的数
量下降，选项F“在过去的几年里，它的数量锐减了90%。”和下文存在因果关系。选项中Its
population has crashed by as much as 90 percent和下文中the number of monarch butterflies is
falling语义相关。故选F项。
5. G 【解析】下文“People have been recording its migration and make sure that there are enough
plants for it to feed on. If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch
butterflies increases once again. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the
chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.（人们一
直在记录它的迁徙，以确保有足够的植物供它食用。如果这一方法奏效，帝王蝶的数量可能会再次
增加。我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它就越有可能存活下来，并在未来很长一段时间内保持
它在自然界的地位。”说明人们对这种生物了解越多，就越有可能保护好这种生物，选项 G“然而，
对帝王蝶行为的研究使人们对这种生物有了更多的了解。”概括说明人们对这种生物有更好的了解，
引领本段，说明了解越多，越能更好的保护。故选G项。
六、完形填空
Masks that helped save lives during the Covid-19 are proving a deadly 1 for wildlife, with birds and
marine creatures captured in the 2 number of abandoned facial coverings littering animal habitats.
3 surgical masks have been found scattered around pavements, waterways and beaches worldwide since
countries began 4 their use in public places.
Worn once, the thin protective materials can take hundreds of years to 5 .
Monkeys have been 6 chewing the masks in Malaysia. And in an incident that captured
headlines in Britain, a gull was rescued by the RSPCA (英国防止虐待动物协会) after its legs became
7 in the straps (带子) of a disposable mask for up to a week.
The biggest impact may be in the water. More than1.5 billion masks 8 into the world’s oceans
last year, according to environmental group Oceans Asia. (亚洲海洋组织)
Already there are 9 that masks are worsening threats to marine life. Conservationists in Brazil found
one inside the 10 of a penguin after its body was 11 on a beach, while French campaigners Operation
Mer Proper found a dead crab caught in a mask in a saltwater lake near the Mediterranean.
Masks and gloves are “particularly problematic” for sea creatures, says George Leonard, chief
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scientist from Ocean Conservancy. “When those 12 break down in the environment, they form
smaller and smaller particles (颗粒).” he told AFP. “Those particles then enter the food 13 and impact
entire ecosystems,” he added.
14 , campaigners have urged us to dispose single-use masks properly 15 we cut the straps to
reduce the risk of animals becoming captured. Ocean Asia has also called on governments to encourage the use of
washable masks.
1. A. force B. violence C. danger D. friction
2. A. relevant B. incredible C. potential D. consistent
3. A. gentle B. water-proof C. tight D. single-use
4. A. enhancing B. rejecting C. assessing D. observing
5. A. break through B. break down C. break off D. break into
6. A. spotted B. explained C. glanced D. employed
7. A. sought B. broken C. trapped D. bent
8. A. won one’s reputation B. took their place C. sought their fortune D. made their way
9. A. marks B. signs C. responses D. codes
10. A. ear B. eye C. mouth D. stomach
11. A. washed up B. cared about C. took on D. gave out
12. A. shelves B. clothes C. plastics D. cells
13. A. chain B. infection C. development D. consumption
14. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise
15. A. after B. unless C. before D. while
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在新型冠状病毒大流行（流行病）期间帮助拯救生命的口罩大量
地散落在动物栖息地，正被证明是野生动物、海洋生物的致命危险。
1. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，在Covid-19期间帮助拯教生命的口罩对野生动物来
说是致命的危险，数量庞大的口罩垃圾侵入动物栖息地，伤害鸟类与海洋生物。A. force力；力量；
B. violence暴力；C. danger危险；D. friction摩擦力。根据空后“with birds and marine creatures
captured in the 2 number of abandoned facial coverings littering animal habitats.”可知数量庞大
的口罩垃圾侵入动物栖息地，伤害鸟类与海洋生物，所以口罩对野生动物来说是致命的危险，故选
C。
2. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. relevant紧密相关的；B. incredible难以置信的；
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C. potential潜在的；D. consistent一致的。结合上题分析可知，口罩已成为野生动物致命的危险，
既然危害这么大，说明这些废弃的口罩数量之多，结合选项，故选B。
3. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从各国开始加强在公共场所使用一次性口罩以来，世界各
地的人行道、水道上和海滩上随处可见一次性口罩。A. gentle温柔的；B. water-proof防水的；C.
tight紧的；D. single-use一次性使用的。根据下文“Worn once, the thin protective materials can
take hundreds of years to 5 ”可知口罩只戴一次，所以此处表示的是一次性使用的口罩，故选D。
4. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. enhancing提高；增强；B. rejecting拒接接受；
C. assessing评估；D. observing观察。根据句意和选项，可知此处表示的是各国加强在公共场所使
用一次性口罩，口罩使用多了，丢弃的就多，才造成随处可见被丢弃的口罩，故选A。
5. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：只戴一次，这种薄的保护材料可能需要数百年才能降解。A.
break through突破；B. break down损坏；破裂；降解；C. break off断开；中止；D. break into闯
入。根据句意以及选项，可知，此处表示，口罩虽然只戴一次，但是要数百年才降解，表明了口罩
的危害会的严重性和持续性，也对应第1题所提到的口罩已成为野生动物的致命威胁，故选B。
6. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在马来西亚，有人发现猴子在嚼口罩。A. spotted发现；B.
explained解释；C. glanced警一眼；D. employed雇用。根据句意和选项，此处表达猴子被看到在
嚼口罩，体现口罩对动物的影响，故选A。
7. C 【解析】考查动词/形容词词义辨析。句意：在英国的一个头条新闻中，英国皇家防止虐待动物协会
人员就曾及时挽救了一只腿部被口罩带子缠住长达一周的海鸥。A. sought寻找；B. broken破损的；
C. trapped受困的；被缠住的；D. bent弯曲的。根据空后“in the straps（带子）of a disposable
mask”一次性口罩带子，主语是its legs，结合选项，此处表示这只海鸥的腿是被口罩带子缠住，
故选C。
8. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据环保组织“亚洲海洋组织的数据，去年有超过15亿个口罩
进入了世界的海洋。”A. won one’s reputation赢得声誉；B. took their place就座；C. sought their
fortune外出寻找（成功或发财）机会；D. made their way到……的地方去；行进。根据句意和选
项，此处表示口罩进入了海洋，这样才有下文“Already there are 9 that masks are worsening
threats to marine life.”口罩正在加剧对海洋生物的威胁，故选D。
9. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：已经有迹象表明，口罩正在加剧对海洋生物的威胁。A. marks
符号；记号；B. signs迹象；C responses答复；回应；D. codes密码；代码。此空是空后同位语从
句“that masks are worsening threats to marine life”口罩正在加剧对海洋生物的威胁，解释的名
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词，结合选项，应该是“迹象”，下文也列举了巴西环保人士以及法国一个组织的发现，表明这种
迹“Conservationists in Brazil found one inside the 10 of a penguin after its body 1 1 on a beach,
while French campaigners Operation Mer Proper found a dead crab caught in a mask in a saltwater
lake near the Mediterranean.”，故选B。
10. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴西环保人士在被冲上岸的一只企鹅尸体胃内发现口罩，法国
的非营利组织——海洋清洁行动在邻近地中海的咸水湖发现了一只困死于口罩里的螃蟹。A. ear耳
朵；B. eye眼睛；C. mouth嘴；D. stomach胃。此句中found的宾语one代指“一个口罩”，根据
句意和选项，应该是在胃里找到被企鹅吃下去的口罩，故选D。
11. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：参见上题。A. washed up将……冲上岸；B. cared about关心；
C. took on承担；呈现；D. gave out分发。根据句意和选项，此处应是表示企鹅尸体被冲到岸上后
被人看到，进而发现胃里的口罩，故选A。
12. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当这些塑料在环境中分解时，会形成越来越小的颗粒，”他
告诉法新社记者。A. shelves书架；B. clothes衣服；C. plastics塑料；D. cells细胞。此处指的是上
文提到的“Masks and gloves are “particularly problematic”for sea creatures, says George Leonard,
chief scientist from Ocean Conservancy.”一次性口罩和手套，这些都是塑料制品，故选C。
13. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这些微粒随后进入食物链，影响整个生态系统，”他补充道。
A. chain链条；锁链；B. infection感染；C. development发展；D. consumption消耗；消费。根据
常识，生态系统中各种生物为维持其本身的生命活动，必须以其他生物为食物而产生链锁关系，每
种生物都处在一定的食物链中，所以这种微粒会进入食物链，进而影响整个生态系统，故选A。
14. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，环保人士呼吁，人们要负责任地丢弃口罩，记得剪断绳
子，减少动物被困的风险。A. Instead反而；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否
则。根据上文语境可知，随意丢弃的口罩对生物产生致命的危险结合空后句意，可知，此处与上文
是因果关系，故选B。
15. A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. after在…之后；B. unless除非；C. before在…
之前；D. while当…时候。上文“And in an incident that captured headlines in Britain, a gull was
rescued by the RSPCA（英国防止虐待动物协会）after its legs became 7 in the straps（带子）of a
disposable mask for up to a week.”提到动物会被口罩带子缠住，所以此处表示在剪断口罩带子之
后，再扔口罩，可减少动物被带子困住的风险，故选A。
七、书面表达
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现在动物的数量日渐减少，如果不采取措施，有些动物会有绝迹的危险。作为野生动物保护的成员
李华和他的同学发起了一项活动，号召人们保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。海报内容要包括以下要点：
1.比赛目的；
2.活动时间和地点；
3.举办单位
4.海报发布时间
注意：1.词数80左右；2.涵盖所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当增加细节。
【参考答案】
A Campaign to Protect the Wildlife Animals
With the animals’ habitat destroyed, many wildlife animals are in danger of dying out. If measures aren’t
taken, they will be in danger of extinction.
In order to raise people's awareness of protecting endangered wildlife animals, we will start a campaign in No.
1 meeting room at 2 p.m. on July 4. We all hope that laws concerning animals protection should be made to punish
those illegal hunters. Besides, it is necessary to set up natural reserves. Anyone who is willing to take part please go
to your monitor to sign up. There is no doubt that animals living in safe environments are more likely to survive.
All are welcome to be present at the activity. It will be wonderful and you can’t miss it.
The Students’ Union
May 24
【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇海报，号召人们保护濒临灭迹的动物。
【解析】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：一般现在时和一般将来时
结构：标题正文落款
标题：举办保护野生动物的活动；正文：介绍举办活动的原因、目的、时间、地点及报名手续；
落款：举办单位及海报发布时间。
要求：
1.保护野生动物活动的起因：
2.活动具体信息（时间，地点，报名手续，举办单位等）；
3.期望和注意事项；
4.海报发布时间
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第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
start a campaign；in danger of ；dying out；extinction；raise sb’s awareness of；punish；take
measures；be willing to do sth；sign up；be present
第三步：连词成句
1. In order to raise people’s awareness of protecting endangered wildlife animals, We will start a campaign
in No.1 meeting room at 2 p.m. on July 4.
2.With the animals’ habitat destroyed, many wildlife animals are in danger of dying out.
3. If measures aren’t taken, they will be in danger of extinction.
4. Anyone who is willing to take part please go to your monitor to sign up.
5. All are welcome to be present at the activity.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
l. 表并列补充关系：Besides
2. 表目的：In order to
3. 表假设的：If
4. 表并列关系：and
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语句连贯，词数适当，逻辑清晰，作者在范文中使用了
较多的复合句，如：We all hope that laws concerning animals protection should be made to
punish those illegal hunters。这句话里运用了宾语从句，非谓语作定语，动词的被动语态。
Anyone who is willing to take part please go to your monitor to sign up.定语从句的运用。同
时文中也运用了一些固定短语，如be present；be likely to do；raise sb's awareness of等。全
文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
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