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【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版选择性必修二 • Unit 3
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Nowadays, the___________ (prior) for travelling is shifted（转换）from shopping to food and scenery.
2. He belongs to a team ________ (consist) of 15 members.
3. The law applies to all European countries. Britain is no ________ (except).
4. He was advised to reduce his alcohol ________ (consume).
5. He belongs to a trade ________ (associate).
6. Regardless ________the government’s warnings, they still gathered together and participated in the march.
7. Large __________(quantity) of water are needed for cooling purpose.
8. Fresh air is ________(fundament) to good health.
9. I am writing to express my thanks for you supporting me ________ (consistent).
10. Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover how the________(trick) are done.
二、重点语法精练：名词性从句——宾语从句、同位语从句
1. Prior to the interview, you should ensure ________ you make good preparations.
2. We don’t doubt________ he’ll give us much help, but we do doubt _____he’ll come on time.
3. Think about ________ you want to take notes by hand or with a computer.
4. You should pay attention to ________ is mentioned above.
5. Can you tell me ________you are late for the meeting this morning?
6. Before visiting here, I could hardly imagine__________ beautiful the scenery here is.
7. Mike told me that he ________ visit the Disneyland the next day.
8. The fact __________ she works hard is well known to us all.
9. Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question_____ I can go with him to what he calls the Underground Treasure
House next week.
10. The salesman has no idea ________ he can find his potential clients.
三、语法填空
Eating at restaurants hasn’t always been known as the best choice for people 1 are trying to keep a
healthy diet. It is 2 (extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isn’t so good for them when dining out.
However, you don’t have to give 3 your love of restaurants. There are ways that you can eat healthier food
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when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience.
One method is to take time 4 (read) the nutrition information. Some restaurants post it on their menus
or their website. If you know you’re going to visit 5 certain restaurant, you should check the website first. If
no nutrition information 6 (list), you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order.
Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces. Instead, consider 7 (choose) a sauce
that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories (卡路里).
All restaurants have water available. Whether it is free or you have to buy it, you should choose to drink water
over other drinks like beer or soda, which 8 (contain) a lot of calories.
Eating out doesn’t have to be an unhealthy 9 (decide) as long as you make wise choices. You could still enjoy
all of the benefits of dining out and be 10 (please) with your choices later on.
四、阅读理解
A British friend told me he couldn't understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (葵花子) as
a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe that's from
cracking the seeds,” he said.
I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever
I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn't like
sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so hard just to get one small seed.
When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived
close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go doortodoor on Chinese New
Year’s Eve to check out what every household was making.
I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. In the living room, a large table would already be
laid out, complete with a fancy tablecloth, readymade dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower
seeds.
Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to
eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.
I don’t think it’s right to criticize one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may
seem.
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It’s not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food.
In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins their breath. They
think it’s a delicacy, and it’s connected with their culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition.
1. What lesson can we learn from the passage?
A. One kind of food doesn’t necessarily suit everyone. B. Eating habits come from a certain culture.
C. It is good to form healthy eating habits. D. Changing your eating habits will change your life.
2. What did the writer become aware of?
A. She had ever typed a report about seeds. B. She ate various snacks while watching TV.
C. She has a habit of cracking sunflower seeds. D. She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds.
3. What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year?
A. The traditions of celebrating it disappear. B. Children can eat delicious food on that day.
C. The families would get together for it. D. Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.
4. The writer’s attitude to Denmark’s way of eating bread is ________.
A. acceptable B. critical C. neutral D. doubtful
五、七选五
Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home.
Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as
at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 2 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an
easy way. 3 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any
fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 4 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store
the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a
day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one. There are many common methods used to cook fish. 5 First,
lean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for
8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.
A. Do not buy it.
B. The easiest is to steam it.
C. This is how you can do it.
D. It just requires a little knowledge.
E. The fish will go bad within hours.
F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.
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G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
六、完形填空
Food has always been one of the greatest wants of humankind. The search for food is the 1 human
behavior. Thus, 2 food were easier to get and prepare, it would be really helpful for humankind. It would
reduce a great burden (负担). The development of processed foods (加工食品) has made food easier to get and
prepare. 3 every coin has two sides. Apart from its advantages, the 4 of cooking also has its
disadvantages.
Though processed foods seem like a great way to save 5 , they offer much less nutritional (营养的) value
than traditional foods. People today are so busy that they are not able to spend enough time preparing their food. As
a result, many people 6 to eat processed foods, readytocook meals and various fast foods. But what will 7 if
one eats such food all year round? It will damage your health. The nutritional value of the food is not so high. Worse still
research shows that preservatives (防腐剂) used in these foods are 8 to children. That's why health experts
warn people not to eat too much of such 9 food.
Besides, since people spend little time preparing food, the culture of cooking is slowly 10 . Cooking is
not done just to satisfy hunger; it is also a(n) 11 form of art. Across the world, there are thousands of 12
cooking styles. If young people are used to processed foods, few of them will develop great cooking 13 . And
when they become parents, it will be hard for their children to enjoy a(n) 14 homecooked meal. What's
more, cooking is a great time for families to connect. There is a lot of 15 when family members are preparing
food together.
In a word, I believe though processed food has made the preparation of food much easier, it has not been a
good step for humankind.
1. A. special B. basic C. right D. valuable
2. A. though B. before C. if D. unless
3. A. So B. And C. But D. Or
4. A. easiness B. safety C. method D. difficulty
5. A. energy B. food C. money D. time
6. A. choose B. dislike C. refuse D. stop
7. A. change B. happen C. get D. offer
8. A. harmful B. useless C. meaningful D. necessary
9. A. cold B. sweet C. unhealthy D. hot
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10. A. varying B. dying C. appearing D. developing
11. A. important B. famous C. simple D. new
12. A. regular B. ordinary C. different D. similar
13. A. knowledge B. lessons C. interests D. skills
14. A. delicious B. clean C. expensive D. cheap
15. A. success B. work C. progress D. fun
七、书面表达
请用英语写一篇短文，描述自己的饮食习惯，并就“健康饮食”提出自己的看法或建议。
注意：1.字数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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