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【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版选择性必修三 • Unit 3
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Millions will face________(starve) next year as a result of the drought.
【答案】starvation
【解析】考查名词。句意：由于干旱，明年将有数百万人面临饥饿。分析句子可知，空处位于动词后面
名词做宾语，不可数名词starvation (饥饿)。故填starvation。
2. This TV series is intended to convey family value to the viewers that the conflict can be solved by ________(tolerate),
understanding and love.
【答案】tolerance
【解析】考查名词。句意：这部电视剧旨在向观众传达家庭价值观，即通过宽容、理解和爱可以解决冲
突。用抽象名词tolerance和后面的抽象名词understanding and love作并列宾语。故填tolerance。
3. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now __________ (restrict) to dry ingredients, because meat and milk
products may easily go bad.
【答案】are restricted
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：最重要的是，现在大多数3D食品打印机只能打印干食材，因为肉类和奶
制品很容易变质。主语与谓语构成被动关系，描述目前的情况应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为 most
of the 3D food printers，谓语用复数。故填are restricted。
4. I resolved ___________ (seize) this opportunity and spend a good deal of time there.
【答案】to seize
【解析】考查不定式。句意：我决心抓住这个机会，在那里花很多时间。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定
短语“resolve to do sth.”，意为“决心做某事”，“seize”意为“抓住，把握”，动词词性，故应填不定式
“to seize”作宾语。故填to seize。
5. Only when each of us realizes the importance of protecting the environment can we have a________(harmony)
earth.
【答案】harmonious
【解析】考查形容词。句意：只有当我们每个人都意识到保护环境的重要性，我们才能有一个和谐的地
球。提示词作定语，修饰名词earth，用形容词harmonious，意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。
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6. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even ________(sensitive) to emotional and relationship problems.
【答案】more sensitive
【解析】考查比较级。句意：与妹妹相比，杰里甚至对情感和关系问题更加敏感。根据上文 Compared
with his sister可知应用比较级，在sensitive前加more。故填more sensitive。
7. John _____(submit) his report before the deadline of last Sunday.
【答案】had submitted
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：约翰在上星期天的最后期限之前就交了报告。根据时间状语“before the
deadline of last Sunday”可知，submit 这个动作发生在“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时。故填 had
submitted。
8. Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion ______(campaign) that sell dreams to women all over the
world.
【答案】campaigns
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美容和时尚运动的代言人。该空是
限制性定语从句先行词，在从句中作主语，从句谓语sell复数形式，先行词campaign是可数名词，用复
数形式。故填campaigns。
9. Her long skirt is right ______ trend this winter.
【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。句意：她的长裙今年冬天很流行。on trend“流行”是介词短语，作表语，符合句意。
故填on。
10. I made a speech at the conference __________ behalf of our school.
【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。句意：我代表我们学校在会议上作了发言。此处考查固定短语on behalf of，意为“代
表”，故填on。
二、重点语法精练： 条件、让步、方式、比较状语从句
1. Don’t promise anything ________ you are one hundred percent sure.
【答案】unless
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非有百分百的把握，否则不要承诺任何事情。根据句意可知，空
处表示的是“除非”，用连接词unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
2. ________advertisements are of great help, I don't think we should entirely rely on them.
【答案】While/Though/Although
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【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然广告很有帮助，但我认为我们不应该完全依赖它们。结合句意
可知，广告很有帮助，但不能完全依赖它们，前后为明显的让步关系，用 While/Though/Although引导让
步状语从句。故填While/Though/Although。
3. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________ he had done something very clever.
【答案】as if/as though
【解析】考查方式状语从句及虚拟语气。句意：Jack什么也没有说，但是老师对他笑了笑，好像他做了
一件非常聪明的事。分析句子结构可知，空处应填从句引导词，依据句意及空后的had done可知，此处表
示对过去的一种虚拟，表示“好像；似乎”，应用方式状语从句的引导 as if/as though。故填as if/as
though。
4. Do foreigners not understand British humor or are the British just not so funny ________ they think they are?
【答案】as
【解析】考查连词。句意：是外国人不懂英式幽默，还是英国人真的不像他们自己认为的那样有趣？根
据“just not so funny”和“they think they are”可知此处要用连词，短语so...as...意为“与……一样”。故填
as。
5. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, so long __________ you give us all the necessary information.
【答案】as
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：只要你给我们所有必要的信息，我们很快就能为你做这项工作。结合句
意可知，此处考查固定短语so long as，意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，故填as。
6. We'd better leave things ______________they are until the police arrive.
【答案】as
【解析】考查方式状语从句。句意：我们最好保持现状，等警察来。根据until the police arrive可知，此处
是指在警察来之前，最好把现场保持原样，所以此处应用as表示“照……的方式/样子”。故填as。
7. I’ve never seen such a thing before; it is not half ______ wide as it is long.
【答案】as
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我以前从没见过这样的东西，它的宽不及长的一半。此处考查句型“as
+形容词/副词（原级）+as +比较对象”，意为“和.....一样……”，故填as。
8. ________ you were to count all the microbes on and inside your body, you would find your body has more
microbes than the world has people — over 6 billion!
【答案】If
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你数一数你身体内外的所有微生物，你就会发现你身体里的微
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生物比全世界的人都多——超过60亿！根据句意，“you were to count all the microbes on and inside your
body”是“you would find your body has more microbes than the world has people — over 6 billion”的虚拟条件
所以用if引导条件状语从句。又因为设空处在句首，所以首字母要大写。故填If。
9. The volunteers are no longer the same young men ________ they were ten years ago.
【答案】as
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这些志愿者不再是十年前的年轻人了。the same as是一个固定短语，意为
“与……一致/一样”，此处引导比较状语从句。故填as。
10. We'll try to finish the work in time__________ we are short of hands.
【答案】although
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管人手不够，我们仍将设法及时完成这项工作。分析句子可知，空格
处应填入状语从句的引导词。根据句意判断，此处是让步状语从句，故填although。
三、语法填空
In the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of
a 1 (grow) mountain of electronic wastes like computers and personal digital assistants. 2 electronic waste
stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.
Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the
weight of electronic goods 3 (represent) by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste,
the concentration (含量) of gold and other precious metals was 4 (high) in so-called e-waste than in naturally
occurring minerals. Aside 5 that, electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the
machines are recycled and the 6 (harm) metals are removed, the recycling process is often carried out in poor
countries where many poisonous substances 7 (allow) to escape into the environment, or in practically
uncontrolled ways 8 make more wastes generated.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that most wastes are so dangerous that the tough 9
(restrict) are supposed to be put on the production, distribution, and use of electronic products, aimed 10
(tackle) this problem to the greatest extent.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了电子垃圾越来越多的问题。
1. growing 【解析】考查形容词。句意：手机是电脑和个人数字助理等越来越多的电子垃圾的一部分。分
析句子结构可知，这里需要形容词修饰后面的名词mountain，表示“增加的，越来越多的”意思。故
填growing。
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2. The 【解析】考查冠词。句意：电子垃圾流的增长速度是传统垃圾总量的三倍。分析句子结构和意思可
知，这里需要定冠词修饰后面的名词stream，表示特指。故填The。
3. represented 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：瑞士的一项研究报告说，虽然贵金属所代表的电子产品的
重量与废物总量相比较小，但所谓的电子废物中黄金和其他贵金属的浓度高于天然矿物。分析句子结
构可知，动词represent修饰前面的名词weight，是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词，作后置定语。
故填represented。
4. higher 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：见第3题解析。分析句子结构可知，后面有than，表示对比
的意思，所以要用形容词的比较级结构。故填higher。
5. from 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：除此之外，电子废弃物还含有许多有毒的金属。介词短语aside
from，表示“除此之外”的意思。故填from。
6. harmful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：即使机器被回收，有害金属被移除，回收过程也常常在贫穷国家
进行，在这些国家，许多有毒物质被允许流入大自然环境中，或以实际上不受控制的方式产生更多废
物。分析句子结构可知，这里需要形容词修饰后面的名词 metals，表示“有害的”意思。故填
harmful。
7. are allowed 【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：见第6题解析。分析句子结构和上下文意思可知，这里考
查where引导的定语从句的一般现在时的谓语动词，主语是 substances，和动词allow之间是被动的关
系，be动词用are。故填are allowed。
8. which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：见第6题解析。分析句子结构可知， 8 make more wastes
generated是限定性定语从句，先行词是ways，在从句中作主语，指物。故填which/that。
9. restrictions 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：美国环保局指出，大多数废物是如此危险以至于严格的限制
应该放在生产、分配和电子产品的使用上，旨在最大限度地解决这个问题。分析句子结构可知，空格
处是so…that结果状语从句的主语，前面有形容词修饰，所以空格处填名词，后面系动词是 are，说明
用名词复数形式。故填restrictions。
10. to tackle 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：见第9题。固定短语aim to do，表示“旨在做某事”的意思。
故填to tackle。
四、阅读理解
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an
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environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive
down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic
shopping bags.
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or
along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台). The bags are prohibited
in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring
scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.
Among the bag makers’ argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which
are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look
at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags.
The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting
reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times
to be better for the planet than plastic.
Environmentalists don’t dispute(质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and
want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
1. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?
A. Help increase grocery sales. B. Recycle the waste material.
C. Stop things falling off trucks. D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.
2. What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Bans on plastic bags. B. Effects of city development.
C. Headaches caused by garbage. D. Plastic bags hung in trees.
3. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?
A. They are quite expensive. B. Replacing them can be difficult.
C. They are less strong than plastic bags. D. Producing them requires more energy.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A. Plastic, Paper or Neither B. Industry, Pollution and Environment
C. Recycle or Throw Away D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了几种购物袋的使用情况，塑料袋会造成环境问题，纸袋
尽管容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。
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1. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping
bags.和第二段中plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are
not as bad for the planet as most people assume.可知，塑料袋生产商雇用Steven Stein是为了证明他们
的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害，为使用塑料袋进行辩护。故选D。
2. A 【解析】词义猜测题。上文介绍在许多美国大城市塑料袋被禁用，看到这种现状，塑料袋生产商雇
用Steven Stein等科学家是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。headwinds
意为“逆风”，此处指塑料袋被禁用的现状，即Bans on plastic bags，故选A。
3. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to
make.可知，生产耐用且能重复使用的袋子需要更多的能源，故选D。
4. A 【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述了使用塑料袋会造成环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更
多的能源，环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。对这三种方式进行了对比，Plastic,
Paper or Neither既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，最适合作为标题。故选A。
五、七选五
In this article, we want to present why nature conservation and the promotion of sustainable development
principles are important.
Environmental protection prevents natural disasters. Nature struggles for balance. This is how forests absorb
CO, grow and change it into oxygen. This provides an opportunity for life and also slows down climate change.
2
The destruction of forests greatly changes the climate of entire regions, or even causes powerful floods. 1
Environmental protection stimulates research and technological innovation. The idea for the first flying
machine was inspired by bird observation. The rainforest is the richest source of many medicines. Almost every
animal and plant has its own technical secrets. 2 With the disappearance of ecosystems and wildlife species,
the base for scientific research and technical improvement is nowhere to find.
Protecting the environment is protecting people. The loss of natural resources leads to economic crises, wars
or diseases. 3 For example, the reduction of the population of bees will affect not only the production of honey,
but also the whole food production system. No bees — no honey, no fruit, very few vegetables. This leads to hunger,
disease, migration and war.
4 We meet with like-minded people. Any local success — the rescue of an endangered population for
reserves — becomes a cause for global joy and inspires more participation.
We humans are part of nature and its cycles ourselves. Our impact on ecosystems has noticeable influence on
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our daily lives. But it can be predicted and avoided if you think with your head and act carefully. 5 Even small
deeds can improve the state of nature and our life on the planet.
A. People spy on them and copy.
B. We are strongly dependent on it.
C. Respect for ecosystems helps to avoid such troubles.
D. And positive change can be promoted in the same way.
E. Taking part in environmental protection is a source of joy.
F. We consume the world’s natural resources in our daily life.
G. Even small changes in the ecosystem can cause huge disasters.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述保护自然和促进可持续发展原则的一些理由。
1. C 【解析】空格前“The destruction of forests greatly changes the climate of entire regions, or even causes
powerful floods.(森林的破坏极大地改变了整个地区的气候，甚至导致了强大的洪水。)”讲的是破坏
森林会造成一些严重后果，C选项“Respect for ecosystems helps to avoid such troubles.(对生态系统的
尊重有助于避免这些麻烦。)”提出尊重生态系统的必要性，其中的“avoid such troubles”承接前一句
的内容，且是对本段的总结，呼应主题句，因此C选项符合语境，故选C。
2. A 【解析】本段主题句是“Environmental protection stimulates research and technological innovation.(环境
保护激励研究和技术创新。)”，空格前一句说“Almost every animal and plant has its own technical
secrets.(几乎每一种动植物都有自己的技术秘密。)”，A项“People spy on them and copy.(人们监视他
们，模仿他们。)”中的them指代前一句中的“technical secrets”，且指出人们通过对它们的技术秘密
进行研究，应用于人类本身，呼应本段主题，因此A选项符合语境，故选A。
3. G 【解析】空格处与前一句是递进关系，G项“Even small changes in the ecosystem can cause huge
disasters.(即使是生态系统的微小变化也会造成巨大的灾难。)”与前一句动词都是“导致、造成”，
都在说明一个现象造成了结果，其中的“Even small changes in the ecosystem”是对“The loss of natural
resources”的更进一步说明，“cause huge disasters”呼应前一句的“economic crises, wars or diseases”，
灾难的具体内容通过下文蜜蜂的例子加以具体说明，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
4. E 【解析】空格处为本段落的主题句。由空格后的“We meet with like-minded people. Any local success—
the rescue of an endangered population for reserves—becomes a cause for global joy and inspires more
participation.(我们会遇到志同道合的人。任何地方的成功——为保护区拯救濒危物种——都会成为
全球的喜悦，并激发更多的参与。)”可知，本段主要讲的是参加保护环境的活动可以给人带来快乐，
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E选项“Taking part in environmental protection is a source of joy.(参与环保是一种快乐的源泉。)”说
明参加环保活动可以给人带来快乐，因此E选项可作为本段主题句，故选E。
5. D 【解析】空格后说“Even small deeds can improve the state of nature and our life on the planet.(即使是小
小的行为也能改善自然状态和我们在这个星球上的生活。)”，说明我们的行为可以带来积极的变化，
D选项“And positive change can be promoted in the same way.(积极的改变也能以同样的方式被促
进。)”中的“positive change”即是下文的“improve the state of nature and our life on the planet”，且说
明了我们的行为能带来的积极变化，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
六、完形填空
Leila Taheri used to go to the Welsh Harp wetland as a schoolgirl. At that time, the 160-hectare nature 1
was home to various birds, also Taheri’s perfect playground. She 2 played baseball there, forgetting to go
home.
In August, 2020, 37-year-old Taheri 3 the wetland and the kind of dump-like ( 垃圾场般的)
surroundings 4 Taheri. Because of pollution, birds populations had been 5. To make things worse, the
nearby residents paid little attention to the wetland.
A strong 6 to do something controlled her. Taheri decided to begin with a litter pick. She 7 her
neighbors to join in. In one month, they 8 70 bags of rubbish. Then, Taheri expanded the work into more
general environmental activism. 9 monthly litter picks, they also worked with some bird protection organizations.
Currently, they are trying to 10 a planned bridge across the wetland, for it will destroy birds’ habitat despite
the advantage of 11 the locals a few minutes’ walk.
Taheri’s efforts 12. More and more locals are now more environmentally 13, more involved, and have
come to see the value of her work. She makes a real 14 not only to the Welsh Harp, and but for the wider
community. Just as Taheri says, “Don’t stand 15, do something about it.”
1. A. camp B. port C. wonderland D. reserve
2. A. definitely B. eventually C. frequently D. absolutely
3. A. rediscovered B. reflected C. rebuilt D. registered
4. A. attracted B. embarrassed C. excited D. shocked
5. A. doubling B. dropping C. disappearing D. recovering
6. A. shame B. doubt C. desire D. fear
7. A. invited B. promised C. ordered D. taught
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8. A. provided B. replaced C. spotted D. collected
9. A. Due to B. Apart from C. As for D. Instead of
10. A. block B. tailor C. design D. preserve
11. A. permitting B. saving C. sparing D. taking
12. A. went out B. ran out C. paid off D. took off
13. A. aware B. demanding C. anxious D. generous
14. A. advance B. difference C. decision D. response
15. A. straight B. alone C. fast D. still
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Leila Taheri小时候经常在Welsh Harp湿地玩耍，长大
后再去湿地时发现那里污染严重，垃圾满地，于是她从捡垃圾开始，致力于保护湿地的环境，最终她的
努力得到回报，越来越多的当地人意识到了保护环境的重要。
1. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，160公顷的自然保护区是各种鸟类的家园，也是Taheri完
美的游乐场。A. camp营地；B. port港口；C. wonderland仙境；D. reserve保护区。根据空后“was
home to various birds”可知，很多鸟类的家园应是自然保护区，故选D项。
2. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她经常在那里打棒球，忘记回家。A. definitely明确地，肯定；
B. eventually最终；C. frequently频繁地，经常；D. absolutely绝对。根据上文“Leila Taheri used to
go to the Welsh Harp wetland as a schoolgirl.(Leila Taheri 上学时经常去 Welsh Harp 湿地)”及“also
Taheri’s perfect playground(也是Taheri完美的游乐场)”可知，Taheri经常去自然保护区打棒球。故选
C项。
3. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年8月，37岁的Taheri重新找到了湿地，这种垃圾场般的
环境震惊了Taheri。A. rediscovered重新找到，重新发现；B. reflected反映，反思；C. rebuilt重建；
D. registered登记，注册。上文提到Taheri上学时经常去湿地打棒球，根据“the kind of dump-like (垃
圾场般的) surroundings __4__ Taheri.”及语境可知，此处指Taheri长大后再次找到湿地时发现这里如
垃圾场一般，故选A项。
4. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年8月，37岁的Taheri重新找到了湿地，这种垃圾场般的
环境震惊了Taheri。A. attracted吸引； B. embarrassed（使）尴尬；C. excited使兴奋，使激动；D.
shocked使震惊，使难以置信。根据上下文可知，湿地以前是各种鸟类的家园，也是Taheri玩耍的
地方，现在却如垃圾场一般，这使Taheri震惊。故选D项。
5. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于污染，鸟类的数量一直在下降。A. doubling加倍；B.
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dropping下降；C. disappearing消失；D. recovering恢复。根据“Because of pollution”可知，由于污
染，湿地的鸟类数量应是下降。故选B项。
6. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种强烈的要做些什么的欲望控制了她。A. shame羞耻；B.
doubt怀疑；C. desire欲望，愿望；D. fear害怕，恐惧。根据下一句“Taheri decided to begin with a
litter pick.(Taheri决定从捡垃圾开始)”可知，此处指Taheri有一种强烈的欲望，要做些什么来保护湿
地。故选C项。
7. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她邀请她的邻居加入。A. invited邀请；B. promised承诺；C.
ordered命令；D. taught教。根据下文“In one month, they __8__ 70 bags of rubbish.”可知，此处指邀
请邻居加入捡垃圾的行列。故选A项。
8. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个月内，他们收集了70袋垃圾。A. provided提供；B.
replaced取代；C. spotted看见；D. collected收集。根据上文“Taheri decided to begin with a litter pick.
(Taheri决定从捡垃圾开始)”可知，他们是在湿地捡垃圾，所以此处指“收集了70袋垃圾”。故选
D项。
9. B 【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：除了每月清理垃圾，他们还与一些鸟类保护组织合作。A. Due
to由于；B. Apart from除……之外（还）；C. As for至于；D. Instead of代替。根据“also”可知，他
们除了捡垃圾，还与鸟类保护组织合作，apart from“除了……（还）”符合语境。故选B项。
10. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，他们正试图阻止计划中的一座横跨湿地的桥梁，因为它
会破坏鸟类的栖息地，尽管它可以节省当地人几分钟的步行时间。A. block阻挠，阻止；B. tailor迎
合；C. design设计；D. preserve保护，维护。根据“for it will destroy birds’ habitat”可知，桥梁会破
坏鸟类的栖息地，所以他们应是试图阻止，故选A项。
11. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，他们正试图阻止计划中的一座横跨湿地的桥梁，因为它
会破坏鸟类的栖息地，尽管它可以节省当地人几分钟的步行时间。A. permitting批准，许可；B.
saving节省；C. sparing抽出（时间等）；D. taking花费，取，拿。根据语境及“the advantage”可知，
桥梁的好处就是让当地人节省几分钟的步行时间。故选B项。
12. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Taheri的努力取得了成功。A. went out外出；B. ran out用完，
耗尽；C. paid off取得成功；D. took off脱下，起飞。根据下文“More and more locals are now more
environmentally __13__ , more involved, and have come to see the value of her work.”可知，越来越多的
当地人有了更强的环保意识并参与其中，此处指她的努力取得了成功，故选C项。
13. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的当地人现在有了更强的环保意识，更积极地参与
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其中，也看到了她工作的价值。A. aware意识到的；B. demanding苛刻的，费时费力的；C. anxious
焦虑的；D. generous慷慨的。根据“and have come to see the value of her work”可知，此处指越来越
多当地人有了环保意识，开始看到她的工作的价值。故选A项。
14. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不仅对Welsh Harp产生了影响，而且对更广泛的社区产生了
影响。A. advance前进，进步；B. difference不同；C. decision决定；D. response回答。根据上文内
容可知，通过Taheri的努力，越来越多当地人有了环保意识，所以此处指“对 Welsh Harp产生影
响”，make a difference有影响，固定短语。故选B项。
15. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像Taheri说的：“不要站着不动，做点什么吧。”A.
straight直的；B. alone独自的；C. fast快速的；D. still静止的。根据“do something about it”可知，
此处与下文意义相反，表示“不要站着不动，要去做点什么”。故选D项。
七、书面表达
假定你是李华，你校打算组织一场英文演讲比赛，请你根据下列提示写一篇主题为“Environmental
Protection”的演讲稿。内容包括：
1.保护环境的重要性；
2.如何从我做起去保护环境；
3.呼吁大家行动起来。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone,
_______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
【参考答案】
Good morning, everyone,
It is a great honor for me to stand here to make a speech. Today, my topic is“Environmental Protection”. As
we all know, with the development of economy, the global environment is getting worse and worse. If nothing is
done, all the living creatures on the earth will be in danger.
So it is everyone’s duty to protect the environment. As students, we can do our part in environmental protection
by leading a low-carbon life. Firstly, we should save water and electricity because they are limited. When going out,
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we can take buses or ride bikes instead of taking taxis or driving, which can reduce waste gases and is good to the
environment. Besides, we are supposed to cut down the use of natural resources. For example, we can use more
recycled products.
I believe that with everyone’s effort, a great difference will be made to make our environment better. So, please
take action right now! Only by protecting nature can humans lead a better life.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。你校打算组织一场英文演讲比赛，要求考生根据下列提示写一篇
主题为“Environmental Protection”的演讲稿。
【解析】1. 词汇积累
作报告：deliver a speech → make a speech
过一种......的生活：live a …life → lead a …life
减少：decrease → reduce/cut down
应该：should→be supposed to
采取行动：take steps → take action
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is a great honor for me to stand here the make a speech. Today, my topic is “Environmental
Protection”.
拓展句：Today, it is a great honor for me to stand here the make a speech, whose topic is “Environmental
Protection”.
【点睛】【高分句型l】If nothing is done, all the living creatures on the earth will be in danger. （运用了if引
导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】When going out, we can take buses or ride bikes instead of taking taxis or driving, which
can reduce waste gases and is good to the environment.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略，
which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 3】I believe that with everyone’s effort, a great difference will be made to make our
environment better. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型4】Only by protecting nature can humans lead a better life.（运用了部分倒装）
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