文档内容
【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版必修一 • Unit 3
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式或根据句子含义用适当词组填空。
1. The success or ___________ (fail) of the plan depends on you.
【答案】failure
【解析】考查名词。句意：这个计划的成败取决于你。分析题意，此处与or前的success为并列成分，也
应使用名词。故填failure。
2. Two players are out of the team because of ___________ (injure).
【答案】injury
【解析】考查名词。句意：两名队员因受伤出队。分析句子成分可知，应该使用 injure的名词injury在句
中作宾语，它在这里不需要变复数。故填injury。
3. Sometimes the boy pretends ___________ (be) asleep, though he is awake.
【答案】to be
【解析】考查pretend用法，pretend后接宾语是动词形式时，应用不定式结构，故填to be。
4. I feel ___________ (honour)to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability.
【答案】honoured
【解析】考查形容词。句意：很荣幸受邀为你们做一场关于如何提高英语阅读能力的讲座。分析句子结
构可知，应该使用形容词在句中作feel的表语，结合句意“荣幸的”，故填honoured。
5. There's a lot of ___________ (compete) between computer companies.
【答案】competition
【解析】考查名词。句意：计算机公司之间竞争激烈。空处作there be句型的主语，表示"竞争"应用名词
competition，表抽象概念，不可数。故填competition.
6. Most doctors and nurses live under ___________ (stress) conditions.
【答案】stressful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：大多数医生和护士生活在压力环境下。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填形
容词来修饰名词conditions，所以应填stressful。故填stressful。
7. 他的父母试图劝他不要放弃他那份报酬优厚的工作，但没有成功。
His parents tried to persuade him not to ___________ ___________ his well-paid job, but failed.
【答案】give up
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
【解析】考查固定用法。句意：他的父母试图劝他不要放弃他那份报酬优厚的工作，但没有成功。
persuade sb. not to do sth. 劝某人不要做某事，give up放弃，该短语是固定短语，所以填give up。
8. 那个士兵受了重伤，没能挺过来。
The soldier was badly injured and didn't ___________ ___________.
【答案】make it
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：那个士兵受了重伤，没能挺过来。助动词didn't后，用动词原形，make it
（病痛等）好转，所以填make it。
9. 那座老房子要倒塌了。
The old house is going to ____________ ____________.
【答案】fall apart
【解析】考查固定用法。句意：那座老房子要倒塌了。be going to do将要做某事，fall apart倒塌，所以
填fall apart。
10. 小伙子们打高尔夫球的时候，我在健身房锻炼。
While the boys are golfing, I ____________ ____________ in the gym.
【答案】work out
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：小伙子们打高尔夫球的时候，我在健身房锻炼。分析句子可知，空处应
使用动词短语work out，表达“锻炼，计算出，”之意，故填work out。
二、重点语法精练：代词专题
1. ____________ will be two years before we meet again.
【答案】It
【解析】考查代词。句意：过了两年我们才能再见面。根据句意，设空处指代的是 two years，为物，故
用it。同时该句符合固定句型it will be+一段时间before…意为“过了多久才”。故it符合句意，同时该
单词置于句首，首字母要大写。故填It。
2. We have made ____________ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office.
【答案】it
【解析】考查it的特殊用法。句意：我们已经明确表示，我们强烈反对在办公室内抽烟。it在此作形式宾
语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句。故填it。
3. ____________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
【答案】It
【解析】考查it的用法。句意：英语正被接受成为国际性语言是一个事实。此处用it作形式主语，that后
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
从句为真正的主语。故填It。
4. When ____________ comes to saving energy, big changes start with small steps, like turning off the lights.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意：说到节约能源，大的改变从小的步骤开始，比如关灯。when it comes to…为
固定句型，意为“当提到…”可知，应填代词it。故填it。
5. Niki is always full of ideas, but ____________ is useful to my knowledge.
【答案】none
【解析】考查代词。句意：Niki总是充满想法，但是就我所知没有一个是有用的。由句中的but推断，句
子表示“Niki的想法没有一个是有用的”，空格处表示“没有一个”，用none，故填none。
6. Mr. and Mrs. Zhang ____________ work in our school.
【答案】both
【解析】考查代词。句意：张先生和张太太都在我们学校工作。Mr. and Mrs. Zhang是“张先生和张太
太”，是两个人，“两者都”应用both，故填both。
7. Jeremy has two strategies, but ____________ (两者都不) seems to have worked very well.
【答案】neither
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：杰里米有两个策略，但似乎都不太奏效。分析句子可知，且根据汉语提
示可知，空处应填入不定代词短语neither of them作主语，表示“两者都不”。故填neither of them。
8. The meeting will be held in September, but ____________ knows the date for sure.
【答案】nobody
【解析】考查代词。句意：会议将在九月召开，但没有人知道确切的日期。根据上文“The meeting will
be held in September”和表示转折意义的 but 可知，此处是指没有人知道会议的确切日期，应用
nobody“没有人”作主语。故填nobody。
9. When you introduce me to the businessman, could you please say ____________ for me？
【答案】something
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：当你把我介绍给那个商人时，你能帮我说几句话吗？结合语境，此处应
填something，表示期待得到对方的肯定答复。故填something。
10. ____________ is difficult if you put your heart into it.
【答案】Nothing
【解析】考查代词。句意：世上无难事，只要肯登攀。根据句意可知，这里用复合不定代词nothing作主
语。故填Nothing。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
三、语法填空
Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are 1 (master) in their fields and have set good examples for
us. Lang Ping brought honor and glory to her county by leading her volleyball team to 2 (medal)
at world championships and the Olympics. Once, Lang Ping's 3 (determine) was tested because the
team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players was 4 (injure) and the
team captain had to leave because of heart problems. But Lang Ping didn't lose heart. At last, Lang
Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold. Michael Jordan, known 5 Air Jordan changed
basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were 6 (impress) but the mental
strength that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his
7 (failure).Losing games taught him to practice harder and never give 8 .
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了郎平和乔丹这两位各自领域的大师，以及他们的事迹。
1. masters 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：郎平和乔丹都是各自领域的大师，为我们树立了很好的榜样。
master为可数名词，且根据上文Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are可知，应填名词复数形式masters。
2. medals 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：郎平带领她的排球队在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得了奖牌，为
她的祖国带来了荣誉和桂冠。medal为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故用名词复数形式medals。
3. determination 【解析】考查名词。句意：有一次，郎平的决心受到了考验，因为郎平组建的团队正在分
崩离析。根据上文 Lang Ping's 为名词所有格，且在句子中作主语可知，应填名词，且名词
determination为不可数名词，故填determination。
4. injured 【解析】考查形容词。句意：最好的球员之一受伤了，队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。这里表
示“受伤的”，用形容词作表语故填injured。
5. as 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：被称为飞人乔丹的迈克尔·乔丹“用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。
短语be known as'“被称为”，故填as。
6. impressive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不
同。根据上文wee可知，应填形容词作表语，故填impressive。
7. failures 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀就是从失败中学习。failure为可数名词，
表示“失败”，此处“失败"不止一次，故用复数形式failures。
8. up 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习，永不放弃。短语 give up“放
弃”，故填up。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
四、阅读理解
Physical education, or PE, isn't required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn't offered for some
different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly "yes".
Today many people don't do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching
teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place
as an adult.
High school isn't that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student's studies
and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症).
Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get
stronger. The increase in activities that don't get teens to move around, such as video games and computer
activities, means many teens don't get their required exercise.PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage
physical activities and help teens have healthy weights.
Not doing sports increases teens' risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of
protection from these health problems.
As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered
by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President's Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who
performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance.
Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not
perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
1. According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?
A. Making teens attach importance to exercise later. B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
C. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise. D. Helping teens learn to make good plans.
2. What does the underlined word "hindered" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. measured. B. prevented. C. shown. D. caused.
3. According to the PCFSN, doing sports _______.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
A. means making students choose between sports and studies
B. helps students make good use of all their time
C. means students adjust to their studies better
D. helps students do better in their studies
4. What is the text mainly about?
A. Why high school students should receive physical education.
B. Why some schools consider physical education important.
C. How schools can help students love doing sports.
D. How high school students can live a better life.
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。
1. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making
fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.（现在教导青少年健康
生活方式的重要性，制定健身计划，可以帮助青少年成年后，把锻炼放在首位。）由此可知，根据
第二段，高中体育教育意味着让青少年重视以后的锻炼。故选A。
2. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文Not doing sports increases teens' risk of developing many diseases.
An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.（不运动会增加青
少年患多种疾病的风险。积极的生活方式是预防这些健康问题的好方法。）由此可知，As much as
75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by
lifestyle changes 的意思是多达 75%的医疗支出用于治疗可能因生活方式改变而受阻的疾病.
“hindered”的意思是受阻，故选B。
3. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段 Students from programs with no physical activity, who used
the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some
study time in support of physical education.（不参加体育活动的学生，把额外的时间用于课堂学习，
在考试中的表现并不比那些为了支持体育而放弃一些学习时间的学生好。）由此推断出，根据
PCFSN，做运动帮助学生在学习上做得更好。故选D。
4. A 【解析】主旨大意题。第一段But should high school students have physical education？The answer
is certainly “yes”.（但是中学生应该接受体育教育吗？答案当然是肯定的）是全文的主题句，结
合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。故选A.
五、七选五
Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you would be right. To have fun? That's
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
true, too. But there's more. 1 According to the Women's Sports Foundation, girls who play sports
get a lot more than just fit.
Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics will take up all your
study time. 2 Exercise improves learning: memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an
advantage in the classroom.
Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. 3 When working with coaches,
trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful. Those
skills will serve you well at work and in family life.
Sports are good for a girl's health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who
play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get
breast cancer or osteoporosis（骨质疏松症）。
Playing sports improves self-confidence. 4 Why？It builds confidence when you know you can
practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in
shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.
5 Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain
chemicals leased during exercise improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being in
a team creates tight bonds between friends. It's good to know your teammates will support you-both on
and off the field!
A. Exercise cuts the pressure.
B. Sports teach valuable life skills.
C. Regular exercise increases quality of life.
D. In fact, there are at least five more reasons.
E. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.
F. Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.
G. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了参加体育运动对于女孩的益处，这里列举了五个益处
包括女孩在学校会表现的更好，在家庭，工作生活中起到作用，增加自信，减少压力等。
1. D 【解析】根据上文“Why play sports? You might say“to get exercise”and you’d be right. To
have fun? That's true, too. But there’s more.”（为什么运动？你可能会说“锻炼身体”，你是对的
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
玩得开心吗？这是真的。但还有更多。）下文“According to the Women’s Sports Foundation,
girls who play sports get a lot more than just a good figure.”（根据女子运动基金会的说法，参
加运动的女孩不只是身材好。）同时结合下文讲的是五个原因。所以，设空处和上文为承接关系，
是过渡句，可以表述为事实上有五个原因。选项 D“In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons.”
（事实上，至少还有5个原因。）切题。5 more reasons呼应下文的各个小标题。故选D。
2. G 【解析】根据上文“Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that playing sports
will take up all your study time.”（做运动的女孩在学校表现更好。你可能认为做运动会占用你所
有的学习时间。）下文“Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give
active girls an advantage in the classroom.”（锻炼可以提高学习能力、记忆力和注意力，这可以
让活跃的女孩在课堂上占有优势。）说明了锻炼给女孩带来的好处，所以空白处和上文为转折关系，
表明锻炼会给女孩带来好处的。G项“But research shows girls who play sports do better in school
than those who don't.”（但研究表明，参加体育运动的女孩比不参加体育运动的女孩在学校表现更
好。）该项中的But表示转折关系，故选G。
3. B 【解析】根据本段主题句“Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills，”（参加
体育运动的女孩能学习团队合作和目标设定技巧。）下文“When you work with coaches, trainers,
and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you’re learning how be successful.”（当你与教
练和队友一起赢得比赛并实现目标时，你就在学习如何成功。）讲的是体育运动能传授有价值的生
活技巧。因而设空处应总说体育运动可以传授一些生活技巧。B项“Sports teach valuable life
skills.”（运动会教会有用的生活技巧。）符合本段文意，故选B。
4. E 【解析】 根据上文“Playing sports improves self-confidence.”（做运动可以增强自信。）所以接下
来讲述做运动对女孩的好处，E项“Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.”（喜欢运
动的女孩自我感觉更好。）切题。故选E。
5. A 【解析】本句作为段落主题句，结合上文提到的内容，本段同样讲述做运动可以带来好处。根据下文
“Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier.”（运动可以减少压力，帮助
你感觉更快乐。）所以，空白处讲述运动可以减少压力。A项“Exercise cuts the pressure.”（运动
减少压力）切题。故选A。
六、完形填空
A six-year-old boy lost his sight. He was so 1 of darkness. His mother tried to 2 him, but that
couldn't help him at all.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
One morning the young boy refused to get 3 and was still lying in bed. His mother said, “Son, although
you have lost your 4 and nothing can change that, there are lots of things you can do. Find something you 5
and stick with it, no matter what happens."
To a blind child, the future didn't seem 6 . But as this young boy thought about his mother's 7 , he derde am
of becoming a recording star. So as a child, he would practice playing the piano and singing each day.
Once a classmate saw him 8 at school and told the young boy, “You can neither play the piano nor 9 .
You’d better learn some other simple skills 10 you can make a living by yourself. Those words 11 the
young boy's heart. However, he wanted to become a star and put all his effort into his dream 12 . his hard work
paid off.
In his life, he received a lot of awards (奖) for his 13 . With his mother's words, he became
14 . He wouldn't listen to the negative (负面的) words in his life and 15 to stop.
1. A. afraid B. shy C. careful D. unsure
2. A. warn B. protect C. encourage D. ignore
3. A. up B. off C. down D. to
4. A. patience B. sight C. job D. interest
5. A. own B. enjoy C. know D. need
6. A. bright B. near C. different D. important
7. A. likes B. words C. worries D. stories
8. A. crying B. practicing C. fighting D. studying
9. A. dance B. read C. sing D. listen
10. A. even if B. so that C. when D. because
11. A. opened B. calmed C. won D. broke
12. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Honestly
13. A. music B. kindness C. attention D. power
14. A. safe B. happy C. successful D. polite
15. A. forgot B. failed C. feared D. refused
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。一个从小双目失明的孩子却心怀远大的梦想，同学的消极话语并没
有影响到他对音乐的追求，他最终在音乐界取得了巨大的成就。
1. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很害怕黑暗。A. afraid害怕的；B. shy害羞的；C. careful
小心的；D. unsure不确定的。根据前文“A six-year-old boy lost his sight”可知，小男孩失明了，
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
他很害怕黑暗。故选A。
2. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲试图鼓励他，但那根本帮不了他。A. warn警告；B.
protect保护；C. encourage鼓励； D. ignore忽视。根据下文“but that couldn't help him at all”可
知，此处指母亲是鼓励孩子。故选C。
3. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，小男孩不肯起床，仍然躺在床上。结合选项和句意，
此处考查动词get+副词的词义辨析。结合句中“and was still lying in bed”可知男孩不肯起床，短
语：get up起床；get off下车；get down趴下；get to到达。选项A符合题意，故选A。
4. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在我真正开始旅行之前，我遇到了一个善良的尼日利
亚老人。A. Certainly确定地，肯定地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Truly真正地；D. Sadly难过地。结
合下文“Be like a student on your way around the world”可知，老人给了作者旅行建议。相比
上文自己不知道接下来做什么，老人给作者的建议此处对作者而言就是值得庆幸的。故选B。
5. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他母亲说：“儿子，虽然你失明了，但是没有什么能改变这一点
但是你可以做很多事情。”A. patience耐心；B. sight视力；C. job工作；D. interest兴趣。根据上
文可知，男孩失明了，所以此处指虽然他失明了。短语：lose sight，意为“失明”，故选B。
6. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一个失明的孩子来说，未来并不光明。A. bright光明的；
B. near附近的；C. different不同的； D. important重要的。根据语境可知，对于一个失明的孩子
来说未来的生活似乎不是那么光明。故选A。
7. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当这个小男孩想起他母亲的话，他梦想成为一个唱片明星。
A. likes喜好；B. words话语； C. worries担心；D. stories故事。结合上文可知，孩子的妈妈告诉
孩子的话，所以此处指孩子想起了妈妈的话。故选B。
8. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有一次，一个同学看到他在学校练习，就对他说，你既不会
弹钢琴，也不会唱歌。你最好学一些其他的简单技能，这样你就可以靠自己谋生了。”A. crying：
哭泣；B. practicing练习；C. fighting打架；D. studying：学习。根据上文“So as a child, he
would practice playing the piano and singing each day.”可知，此处指一个同学看到他在练习，故
选B。
9. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dance跳舞；B. read阅读；C. sing唱歌；D. listen听。
根据上文“So as a child, he would practice playing the piano and singing each day”可知，此处
指男孩说你既不会弹钢琴，也不会唱歌。故选C。
10. B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. even if纵然；即使；B. so that以便；为的是；C.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
0
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
when当…时；D. because因为。结合下文“you can make a living by yourself”可知，同学认为小
男孩学一些简单的技能的话就可以依靠其来谋生了。故选B。
11. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些话伤了那个小男孩的心。A. opened打开；B. calmed使镇
静；C. won获胜；D. broke破坏。短语：break one's heart，意为“伤某人的心”，结合上文可知，
同学的话打击了小男孩的积极性，伤了他的心。故选D。
12. A 【解析】.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他想成为一个明星，并把所有的努力，他的梦想。他的
努力终于得到了回报。A. Finally最后；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Honestly诚
实地。根据下文“his hard work paid off”可知，此处指最终他成功了。故选A。
13. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的一生中，他因为他的音乐获得了很多奖项。A. music音
乐；B. kindness善良；C. attention注意力；D. power权力。根据上文“his hard work paid off”可
知，他的音乐然他获了很多奖项。故选A。
14. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他母亲的话，他成功了。A. safe安全的；B. happy：开
心的；C. successful成功的；D. polite有礼貌的。根据前文“he received a lot of awards”可知，
小男孩是成功的。故选C。
15. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不愿意听他生活中的负面词汇，并且拒绝停止。A. forgot忘
记；B. failed 失败；C. feared 害怕； D. refused 拒绝。根据上文“He wouldn't listen to the
negative words in his life”可知，他一直很努力，拒绝停下来。故选D。
七、书面表达
假定你是李华，想邀请你的朋友Peter一起参加学校在期中考试后为学生组织的一次骑行活动。请给
他写一封信，内容包括：
活动目的：放松心情，亲近自然；
活动路线：从学校出发，沿江滨路（Riverside Road）骑行，目的地是花海公园（Huahai Park）；
活动内容：放风筝、野餐、露营等；
活动注意事项：自带水和食物等。
注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数）；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
How are you？I am happy to inform you that our school will organize a cycling activity.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
1
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Peter,
How are you? I am happy to inform you that our school will organize a cycling activity. It would
be better if you could come with us.
This cycling activity is intended to make us relaxed from heavy pressure and get close to nature. It is scheduled
after the mid-term exam, which starts from our school, along Riverside Road, to Huahai Park. Varieties of activities
will be held in the park, such as flying kites, making camp and having a picnic, I am sure you will have a good time
then. If you would like to come, please remember to bring some drinks and snacks along with you.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生邀请朋友 Peter一起参加学校在期中考试后为学生
组织的一次骑行活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
意图是：aim to→is intended to
压力：stress→pressure
许多：Lots of→Varieties of
想要：want→would like
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This cycling activity is intended to make us relaxed from heavy pressure and get close
to nature.
拓展句：In order that students can get relaxed from heavy pressure and get close to nature,
our school held this activity.
【点睛】【高分句型l】It would be better if you could come with us.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型 2】It is scheduled after the mid-term exam, which starts from our school, along
Riverside Road, to Huahai Park（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
2
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
3
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
