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【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版必修一 • Unit 2
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式或根据句子含义用适当词组填空。
1. If the ___________ (apply) is not a true candidate for the job, do not interview him her.
【答案】applicant
【解析】考查名词。句意：如果申请人不是这份工作的真正候选人，不要面试他她。分析句子，结合句
意并根据句中的the和is可知，空处应填可数名词单数applicant，作主语，表达“申请人”之意。故填
applicant。
2. It’s ___________ (amaze) that another second-hand Boeing 747 has been sold on Taobao.
【答案】amazing
【解析】考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，淘宝上又出售了一架二手的波音 747。分析句子可知，空处
应填形容词amazing，作表语表达"令人惊讶的"之意。故填amazing。
3. At last, her father’s work received popular ___________ (recognize).
【答案】recognition
【解析】考查名词。句意：最后，她父亲的工作得到了普遍的认可。分析句子可知，popular意为"普遍的，
受欢迎的"，形容词词性，后接名词，recognize意为"承认，辨别出"，动词词性，对应的名词形式为
recognition，意为"认识，承认"，符合句意。故填recognition。
4. He won the ___________ (admire) of people.
【答案】admiration
【解析】考查名词。句意：他赢得了人们的钦佩。分析可知，此处应用名词作 win 的宾语，
admiration“钦佩”，抽象概念，不可数。故填admiration。
5. When are you going to make our travel ___________ (arrange).
【答案】arrangements
【解析】考查名词。句意：你打算什么时候为我们做旅行安排。该空作 make的宾语，用名词，“旅行安
排”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填arrangements。
6. His grandfather is ___________ (extreme) interested in international news.
【答案】extremely
【解析】考查副词。句意：他的祖父对国际新闻极为感兴趣。该空修饰形容词interested，用副词，所以
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填extremely。
7. Whether you are ___________ (contact) on holiday depends hugely on your job and your role within the
company.
【答案】contactable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：假期时老板会不会联系你很大程度上取决于你的工作性质和你在公司里的
角色。分析句子结构可知contact在句中作表语，应用形容词形式，故填contactable。
8. You are ____________ (request) not to smoke in the restaurant.
【答案】requested
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：请不要在餐馆里吸烟。此处为动词request用于被动语态，表示“被要求
做某事”。故填过去分词requested。
9. 从电视塔顶部的位置，游客可以很好地看到这个城市。
From their position on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a good ____________ of the city.
【答案】view
【解析】考查名词。句意：从电视塔顶部的位置，游客可以很好地看到这个城市。view主要指从某处看
到的东西或景象，有时也指“风景”，尤指自然美景（fine natural scenery），have a good view of意为
“欣赏”。故填view。
10. 他企图控制这家公司，但失败了。
He failed in his attempt to ____________ ____________ ____________ the company.
【答案】take control of
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他企图控制这家公司，但失败了。分析句子可知，空处应使用动词短语
take control of，表达“控制，掌控”之意，与to构成不定式，修饰名词attempt。故填take control of。
二、重点语法精练：代词专题
1. Jim and ____________ (me) are in the same class. ____________ (our) go to school at 7:30.
【答案】I, we
【解析】句意:吉姆和我在同一个班级。我们七点半去上学。分析句子结构可知，两个空都在句中作主语，
应该用主格形式，故填I和We。
2. It was ____________ (him) who helped ____________ (I) out. So I’m grateful to him.
【答案】he, me
【解析】句意：是他把我救了出来，所以我很感激他。本句为强调句型，第一空强调的是主语 he，第二
空作动词helped的宾语用宾格，故填he和me。
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3. I’d appreciate it if you would like to teach ____________ (I) how to use the computer.
【答案】me
【解析】考查代词。句意：如果你教我如何使用电脑我将感激不尽。空格处在句中作宾语，结合语境可
知，空格处填I的宾格形式me作teach的宾语。故填me。
4. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ____________ (we) good.
【答案】us
【解析】考查代词。句意：事实上，STEM课程既有趣又令人兴奋。学习科学对我们有好处。在句中做谓
语do的宾语，填宾格代词us。故填us。
5. ____________ is the population of Beijing?
【答案】What
【解析】考查疑问代词，询问人口、价格、距离使用疑问代词what，故填What。
6. Anyway, for more and more consumers, cash is no longer ____________ (they) habit.!
【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。句意：无论如何，对于越来越多的消费者来说，现金不再是他们的习惯。分析句子
结构可知，空后是名词habit，所以此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰habit。故填their。
7. Although birds use ____________ (they) feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
【答案】their
【解析】考查形容词物主代词。句意：虽然鸟类的羽毛是用来飞行的，但是它们的羽毛也有其他用途。
空格处在句中作名词feathers的定语，故空格处填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
8. I came across a good friend of ____________ (I) in the square the other day, but we didn't talk much because
he was rushing to catch the bus.
【答案】mine
【解析】考查双重所有格和代词。句意：前几天我在广场上遇到了我的一个好朋友，但我们没有聊太多
因为他正在赶公交。双重所有格的形式是“of+名词所有格或者名词性物主代词”，表示所属关系，则设
空处需填的名词性物主代词mine, of mine充当friend的定语。故填mine。
9. If you don’t build your dream, someone will hire you to build ____________ (they).
【答案】theirs
【解析】考查代词。句意：如果你不构建自己的梦想，那么就会有人雇用你去构建他们的梦想。本空在
句中作build的宾语，与前面的build your dream呼应，表示build their dreams，因此应用名词性物主代
词theirs代替“their dreams”。故填theirs。
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10. The boy ran away from the room, screaming out in terror, direct to home and hid ____________ (he) in his
closet.
【答案】himself
【解析】考查代词。句意：那男孩从房间里跑出来，惊恐地尖叫着，直接跑回家藏在衣柜里。结合句意
此处表示男孩把自己藏在他的壁橱里，故空处应用反身代词himself作hid的宾语。故填himself。
三、语法填空
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like
me, pandas are its top 1 (attract).
So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay
for research, I 2 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center. From tomorrow, I will be their
UK ambassador. The title will be 3 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with
pandas goes back 4 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5 I was the first Western TV reporter 6
(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will
include 7 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty
mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8 (it) mother. The
nursery team switches him every few 9 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10 other is
with mum ― she never suspects.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。成都涌现出很多百万富翁、亚洲最大的建筑以及豪华酒店，但这
对于作者这样的游客来说，熊猫才是那里的魅力所在。作者与熊猫结下了不解之缘，被邀请担任成都熊
猫基地在英国宣传大熊猫的大使，以前做记者时，还拍摄过关爱熊猫的片子。
1. attraction 【解析】考查名词。形容词top后面跟名词形式，attract的名词形式是attraction，意思是“吸
引人之物”。故填attraction。
2. was allowed 【解析】考查时态语态。I与allow是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因上一句主句用过去时，
可确定此句也用过去时。故填was allowed。
3. officially 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式，空格处修饰过去分词 given，故用副词修饰。
official的副词形式是officially（官方地）。故填officially。
4. to 【解析】考查介词。go back to意为“回到”，“追溯到”，是固定搭配。故填to。
5. when 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子是定语从句，定语从句修饰前面
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的the mid 1980s，且从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句。故填when。
6. permitted 【解析】考查非谓语动词之过去分词。reporter与permit是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。
过去分词短语permitted to…作后置定语，修饰reporter。故填permitted。
7. introducing 【解析】考查动名词。介词后面用动名词，此处用动名词作 include 的宾语。故填
introducing。
8. its 【解析】考查代词。指代前面的 twin，mother是名词，故此处填it的形容词性物主代词its，故填
its。
9. days 【解析】考查名词复数。“every few+复数名词意思是“每隔…”，every few days每隔几天。
few修饰复数名词。故填days。
10. the 【解析】考查冠词。one…the other意为“一个……另一个”。故填the。
四、阅读理解
More and more travellers in China nowadays prefer homestays rather than traditional hotels, as they
seek private living experiences. The house － sharing model was first introduced by the website
Couchsurfing. com in 2003. It is still the largest website for travellers to find accommodation (食宿)
without much money to spend.
Encouraged by her great experience of homestays in France, Maggita, 30, considered short－term
hire as her first choice in her future trips. She later went back to her hometown Shanghai and ran
a“shared accommodation” business.
The short-term hire idea has been a win-win business model. For travellers, they can rent a special room at a
reasonable price and also enjoy a firsthand experience of the local culture, compared with traditional hotels. For
owners, they can gain much with daily rental. Now Maggita has quit her last job in an IT company and become a
host of some 20 homestays, which enables her to earn a monthly income of around 40,000-50,000 yuan.
In recent years, China has seen many homestay booking websites such as Xiaozhu and Tujia. Chen Chi, the
founder and CEO of Xiaozhu, said the model is to share rooms or apartments that are not in use with people who
need them. Instead of the traditional view that Chinese people feel uncomfortable living with strangers, Chen found
that a large number of travellers got along well with house owners.
However, experts have pointed out a series of problems brought about by the fashion. Lacking
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supervision (监管) to those accommodation sharing websites, the service quality and accommodation
safety cannot be guaranteed. Experts suggest that the online websites should closely work together with
communities and local police stations to improve the services.
1. What can we learn about homestays from the first paragraph?
A. They started in China. B. They offer the best service.
C. They can be money-saving. D. They are popular with the youth.
2. What does the underlined word “quit” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Taken up. B. Given up. C. Looked for. D. Gone for.
3. What does Chen Chi think of the sharing model?
A. Useless. B. Relaxing. C. Well-accepted. D. Uncomfortable.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Homestays need to be improved.
B. Some experts don't support homestays.
C. Lacking supervision is the biggest problem of homestays.
D. The police should manage the homestay services.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今越来越多的中国游客喜欢寄宿家庭而不是传统的旅
游酒店，并介绍了寄宿家庭这种住宿方式的起源、经营方式以及目前面临的问题。
1. C 【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的“It is still the largest website for travellers to find
accommodation（住宿）without much money to spend.（它仍然是没有很多钱花费的旅行者寻找住
宿的最大的网站）”可知，寄宿家庭这种住宿方式是比较省钱的。故选C。
2. B 【解析】词义猜测题。划线单词所在的句子含有连词and, and前后一般连接并列的成分。由and后
句子意思（她变成了 20家寄宿家庭的主人）可知，Maggita是辞去了她在IT公司的工作。A.
Taken up占用；B. Given up放弃；C. Looked for寻找；D. Gone for没有这种搭配。故选B。
3. C 【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Instead of the traditional view that Chinese people feel
uncomfortable living with strangers, Chen found that a large number of travellers got along well
with house owners.（传统的观点认为中国人与陌生人住在一起回感觉不舒服，但是 Chen发现很多
旅行者与房子主人相处很好）”可知，不用的房间共享模式是被大家很好接受的。A. Useless没用
的；B. Relaxing令人放松的；C. Well-accepted被广泛接受的；D. Uncomfortable不舒服的。故选
C。
4. C 【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段的内容“然而，一些专家指出了这一流行趋势带来的一系列问题。
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那些住宿共享网站缺少监督，服务质量和住宿安全问题得不到保障。专家建议在线的网站要与小区
和当地警方紧密合作来改善服务”可推知，缺乏监管是家庭寄宿这一趋势目前面临的最大的问题。
故选C。
五、七选五
Most trips will involve some walking, even if the main activity is cycling or horse riding. 1
However, if you are going to walk16-19km or more a day with a pack on your back, daily for several
days, your feet and body will suffer if you have not prepared yourself beforehand.
1. Preparation
2 Start with gentle walks of3-5 km a day on easy-going areas. Build this up to16-19km,
walking on local footpaths once or twice a week, wearing your boots and carrying your pack.
Think about your overall physical fitness if you are overweight, or if you have been ill or are recovering from
an injury. You need to be sure that this won’t cause health problems or severe discomfort.
2. Care of your feet Never underestimate the importance of comfortable feet on a walking trip; uncomfortable or
sore feet can make your trip truly miserable, so it is worth taking care of them properly.
3 Keeping your feet clean will make you more comfortable and washing them every day is
advisable. Dry feet well after washing.
3. Deciding on footwear
4 Badly fitting boots can cause discomfort and blisters(水泡), and this will be enough to ruin
your day. Boots should give good ankle support, and this is especially important for mountain walking. 5
For extreme conditions, such as snow and ice, jungle or desert, you will need specially designed boots.
A. I am afraid so.
B. It is quite true
C. Friendship is the most important factor.
D. Sometimes it is useful to be their mirror.
E. A friend is a present which you give yourself.
F. The attitudes of your friends are like the buttons on a lift.
G. Patience, sympathy and understanding are also important qualities.
【语篇解读】本文为人们旅行提供了几条建议。
1. A 【解析】根据空后句子However, if you are going to walk16-19 km or more a day with a pack on
your back, daily for several days, your feet and body will suffer if you have not prepared
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yourself beforehand.（然而，如果你打算背着背包连续几天，每天都走16-19公里或更多的路程，如
果你没有事先准备，那么你的脚和身体将受尽苦头）可知，此处应指“短途远足是在大多数人的能
力承受之内的”。故选A。
2. F 【解析】根据空后对步行训练的描述可知，此处指“如果你不是一个有经验的步行者，那么把一些
步行训练作为你准备的一部分”。故选F。
3. E 【解析】根据本段主旨Care of your feet（注意你的脚）可知，“在探险过程中，把你的脚趾甲剪短
使你的靴子不压着它们符合此处语境。故选E。
4. B 【解析】 根据本段主旨 Deciding on footwear（确定鞋子）及空后句子 Badly fitting boots can
cause discomfort and blisters（水泡），and this will be enough to ruin your day.（不合脚的鞋会
引起不适和水泡，这将足以毁掉你的一天）可知，此处指“步行靴最重要的标准是它们适合你”。
故选B。
5. D 【解析】根据本段主旨Deciding on footwear（确定鞋子）及空后句子For extreme conditions, such
as snow and ice, jungle or desert, you will need specially designed boots.（对于极端环境，如冰
雪、丛林或沙漠，你需要专门的靴子）可知，此处指“同样的靴子不一定适合每次旅行”。故选
D。
六、完形填空
When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack. I wanted to travel
around Africa with my 1 . So I left my hometown with great confidence and 2 in Cape Town on a one-
way ticket, not really 3 what to do next. 4 , before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian
man. He gave me the best travel 5 lever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.”
It sounds 6 , but it really changed my mind about travelling. He helped me 7 that travel is about
learning and observing different 8 . “It’s far too easy to go into a(n) 9 country for you and believe your
ways are better. But if you study, ask questions, and 10 to learn from the locals, you’ll have far richer
experiences," he promised me. On other trips when I was on my tour way to Cancun, I didn’t know the man so I
was just a 11 . I only stayed there for a week to see the 12 and places of interest and then left. The culture d i d n1’3t
me. I left the cities and towns without really 14 anyone or anything. Those people and things 15 in those
places to which I had paid a visit.
This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.
1. A. friend B. pet C. backpack D. family
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2. A. continued B. took C. danced D. arrived
3. A. sure B. excited C. afraid D. concerned
4. A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Truly D. Sadly
5. A. knowledge B. feeling C. advice D. reason
6. A. simple B. funny C. boring D. foolish
7. A. remember B. choose C. improve D. realize
8. A. cultures B. events C. places D. backgrounds
9. A. strange B. magic C. new D. interesting
10. A. accept B. try C. wait D. forget
11. A. tourist B. student C. reporter D. businessman
12.A. picture B. sight C. show D. mountain
13. A. inspire B. contact C. help D. influence
14. A. refusing B. encouraging C. knowing D. teaching
15. A. existed B. disappointed C. kept D. started
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是想环游非洲的作者在遇到一位老人后改变了自己
对旅行的看法。
1. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想带着我的背包环游非洲。A. friend朋友；B. pet宠物；C.
backpack背包；D. family家人。根据上文“I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in
my backpack”，所以此处指作者想要背着自己的背包环游非洲。故选C。
2. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我自信满满地离开家乡，只买了单程到达开普敦的票，但
是并不确定接下来要做什么。A. continued继续；B. took带着；C. danced跳舞；D. arrived到达。
根据下文“in Cape Town on a one-way ticket”可知此处指买了单程去往开普敦的票，所以此处指
抵达开普特。故选D
3. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sure确定的；B. excited兴奋的；C. afraid害怕的；D.
concerned关心的。根据上文“in Cape Town on a one-way ticket”可知我仅仅买了单程抵达开普
敦的票，因而此处指不确定接下来要做什么。故选A.
4. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在我真正开始旅行之前，我遇到了一个善良的尼日利
亚老人。A. Certainly确定地，肯定地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Truly真正地；D. Sadly难过地。结
合下文“Be like a student on your way around the world”可知，老人给了作者旅行建议。相比
上文自己不知道接下来做什么，老人给作者的建议此处对作者而言就是值得庆幸的。故选B。
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5. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议：“像个学生一样环游世界。”A.
knowledge知识；B. feeling情感；C. advice建议；D. reason原因。根据下文“Be like a student
on your way around the world”可知，老人给了作者旅行建议。故选C。
6. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来很简单，但它真的改变了我对旅行的看法。A. simple
简单的；B. funny滑稽的；C. boring无聊的；D. foolish愚蠢的。由上文老人给自己的一句话的建
议，可知这里指这个建议是简单的。故选A。
7. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我意识到，旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。A.
remember记得；B. choose选择；C. improve改善；D. realize意识到。结合下文“travel is about
learning and observing different”可知此处指他使我意识到了旅行的意义。故选D。
8. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cultures文化；B. events事件；C. places地点；D.
backgrounds背景。根据下文“The culture didn’t 1 3 me.”可知，此处指学习文化。故选A。
9. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“对你来说，进入一个新的国家并相信自己的生活方式更
好”，这绝不是容易的。A. strange奇怪的；B. magic有魔力的；C. new新的；D. interesting有趣
的。根据下文“learn from the locals”可知，要学习当地人，所以此处指你来到了一个新的国家。
故选C。
10. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但如果你学习，问问题，向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经
历”他向我保证。A. accept接受；B. try尝试；C. wait等待；D. forget忘记。根据上文老人说旅行
的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化可知，此处是说如果你学习，问问题并且试着向当地人学习，你
会拥有更加丰富多彩的经历。故选B。
11. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我去坎昆的旅途中，我不认识那个人，所以我只是个游客。
A. tourist游客；B. student学生； C. reporter记者；D. businessman商人。根据句中“On other
trips when I was on my tour way to Cancun, I didn't know the man”可知，这里谈论的是作者
的一次旅程中的偶遇，所以我只是一个游客。故选A。
12. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只在那里待了一个星期，看看风景和名胜，然后就离开了。
A. picture照片；B. sight风景； C. show演出；D. mountain山脉。根据句中“I only stayed there
for a week to see the 1 2 and places of interest and then left”可知，作者只在坎昆停留了一周，
看风景和一些名胜，然后离开。故选B。
13. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：文化没有影响我。A. inspire激励；B. contact联系；C. help帮
助；D. influence影响。根据上文“I only stayed there for a week to see the 12 and places of
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interest and then left”可知，文化并没有对作者产生影响。故选D。
14. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我离开了城镇，却不认识任何人或任何事。A. refusing拒绝；
B. encouraging 鼓励；C. knowing 知道；D. teaching 教。根据前文“I only stayed there for a
week to see the 12 and places of interest and then left.”可知，我只在那里待了一个星期，看看
风景和名胜，所以作者是匆匆离开并没有真正地认识任何人或了解任何事。故选C。
15. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些人和事，存在于我去过的地方。A. existed存在；B.
disappointed使失望；D. kept保持；D. started开始。由上文知道，作者在去坎昆的旅途中，仅仅停
留了一个星期，然后匆匆的离开了，所以在经过的地方的那些人和事都只是存在于作者参观过的地
方。故选A。
七、书面表达
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike想在暑假到中国旅游，请你为他做一个旅行计划，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；2.活动内容。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm delighted to receive your letter, asking for help to travel in
_____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Dear Mike,
In my opinion, the Great Wall is the first choice for you, which is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. If
you come to Beijing without climbing the Great Wall, it's just like going to Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower.
Besides this, you'd better enjoy Chinese opera and Chinese folk music, which will surely help you understand
Chinese culture more deeply. These activities take about two days. If you need more help, I can show you around
other places of interest.
Looking forward to your coming!
Yours,
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Li Hua
【语篇解读】这是一封推荐信，属于提纲类作文
【详解】第一步：审题：
时态：一般现在时内容：请你为李华做一个旅行计划，内容包括：1.时间和地点：2.活动内容。
第二步：关键词组：be delighted to很高兴.；the Great Wall长城；the Seven Wonders of the
World 世界七大奇迹；Chinese opera and Chinese folk music 中国的戏剧和民俗音乐；show
around四周转转。
第三步：连词成句：I'm delighted to receive your letter
the Great Wall is the first choice for you which is one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
you'd better enjoy Chinese opera and Chinese folk music
I can show you around other places of interest
第四步：用上连接词（组），过渡自然：In my opinion在我看来；Besides this除此之外此外，
注意字数和逻辑关系。
【点睛】本篇作文乍一看很简单，但是作者巧妙运用了很多复合句式增添了文章光彩，如：使用现在分
词I'm delighted to receive your letter, asking for help to travel in Beijing；使用非限制性定语
从句In my opinion, the Great Wall is the first choice for you, which is one of the Seven Wonders
of the World.和Besides this, you'd better enjoy Chinese opera and Chinese folk music, which will
surely help you understand Chinese culture more deeply.；使用条件句If you come to Beijing
without climbing the Great Wall, it's just like going to Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower.和
If you need more help, I can show you around other places of interest.。连接词使得段落之间
过渡自然，逻辑关系紧凑，是一篇值得细细品味和借鉴的作文。
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