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人教新版选择性必修二•Unit3亮点练-过高考2023年高考英语大一轮单元复习课件与检测(人教版新教材新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2023年新高考资料_一轮复习

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人教新版选择性必修二•Unit3亮点练-过高考2023年高考英语大一轮单元复习课件与检测(人教版新教材新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2023年新高考资料_一轮复习
人教新版选择性必修二•Unit3亮点练-过高考2023年高考英语大一轮单元复习课件与检测(人教版新教材新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2023年新高考资料_一轮复习
人教新版选择性必修二•Unit3亮点练-过高考2023年高考英语大一轮单元复习课件与检测(人教版新教材新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2023年新高考资料_一轮复习
人教新版选择性必修二•Unit3亮点练-过高考2023年高考英语大一轮单元复习课件与检测(人教版新教材新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2023年新高考资料_一轮复习
人教新版选择性必修二•Unit3亮点练-过高考2023年高考英语大一轮单元复习课件与检测(人教版新教材新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2023年新高考资料_一轮复习
人教新版选择性必修二•Unit3亮点练-过高考2023年高考英语大一轮单元复习课件与检测(人教版新教材新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2023年新高考资料_一轮复习
人教新版选择性必修二•Unit3亮点练-过高考2023年高考英语大一轮单元复习课件与检测(人教版新教材新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2023年新高考资料_一轮复习
人教新版选择性必修二•Unit3亮点练-过高考2023年高考英语大一轮单元复习课件与检测(人教版新教材新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2023年新高考资料_一轮复习
人教新版选择性必修二•Unit3亮点练-过高考2023年高考英语大一轮单元复习课件与检测(人教版新教材新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2023年新高考资料_一轮复习
人教新版选择性必修二•Unit3亮点练-过高考2023年高考英语大一轮单元复习课件与检测(人教版新教材新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2023年新高考资料_一轮复习
人教新版选择性必修二•Unit3亮点练-过高考2023年高考英语大一轮单元复习课件与检测(人教版新教材新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2023年新高考资料_一轮复习
人教新版选择性必修二•Unit3亮点练-过高考2023年高考英语大一轮单元复习课件与检测(人教版新教材新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2023年新高考资料_一轮复习
人教新版选择性必修二•Unit3亮点练-过高考2023年高考英语大一轮单元复习课件与检测(人教版新教材新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2023年新高考资料_一轮复习

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【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习 人教 2019 新版选择性必修二 • Unit 3 一、词汇短语精练:用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Nowadays, the___________ (prior) for travelling is shifted(转换)from shopping to food and scenery. 【答案】priority 【解析】考查名词。句意:如今,旅游的重点从购物转向了食品和风景。分析可知,空处为名词做主语 priority表示“优先考虑的事物”,为不可数名词,符合句意。故填priority。 2. He belongs to a team ________ (consist) of 15 members. 【答案】consisting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他属于一个由15个成员组成的队。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作 后置定语,被修饰词 team 和 consist of“由……组成”之间为逻辑主动关系,应用现在分词。故填 consisting。 3. The law applies to all European countries. Britain is no ________ (except). 【答案】exception 【解析】考查名词。句意:这项法律适用于所有欧洲国家。英国也不例外。作表语,表示“例外”应用 名词exception,no exception表示“没有例外;无一例外”。故填exception。 4. He was advised to reduce his alcohol ________ (consume). 【答案】consumption 【解析】考查名词。句意:他被建议减少饮酒量。根据句意及提示词可知,应填入名词 consumption构成 名词词组alcohol consumption作宾语,意为“酒精消耗,饮酒量”,抽象名词不可数。故填consumption。 5. He belongs to a trade ________ (associate). 【答案】association 【解析】考查名词。句意:他属于一个行业协会。根据句意,空处应填名词 association,构成 trade association,表示“行业协会”,作介词to的宾语。故填association。 6. Regardless ________the government’s warnings, they still gathered together and participated in the march. 【答案】of 【解析】考查介词。句意:不顾政府发出的警告,他们仍然聚集在一起并参加游行。regardless of为固定 短语,表示“不管,不顾”,符合句意。故填of。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习 7. Large __________(quantity) of water are needed for cooling purpose. 【答案】quantities 【解析】考查固定短语。句意:冷却需要大量的水。固定短语:(large)quantities of,表示“大量的”, 修饰不可数名词时,谓语用复数。根据句中 are needed,所以此处填 quantity的复数quantities。故填 quantities。 8. Fresh air is ________(fundament) to good health. 【答案】fundamental 【解析】考查形容词。句意:新鲜空气是健康的根本(对健康至关重要)。根据空格前的系动词 is可知, 此处应填fundament的形容词fundamental,作表语,be fundamental to意为“对……至关重要”符合句意。 故填fundamental 9. I am writing to express my thanks for you supporting me ________ (consistent). 【答案】consistently 【解析】考查副词。句意:我写信是为了感谢你一直以来对我的支持。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填 副词作状语,所以应填consistently。故填consistently。 10. Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover how the________(trick) are done. 【答案】tricks 【解析】考查名词单复数。句意:只要观众没有发现魔术是如何完成的,魔术表演就是有趣的。空处在 how引导的宾语从句中,作主语,应用名词trick,意为“戏法”,且由空后的系动词are可知,trick应用 复数,故填tricks。 二、重点语法精练:名词性从句——宾语从句、同位语从句 1. Prior to the interview, you should ensure ________ you make good preparations. 【答案】that 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:在面试之前,确保你做好了准备。谓语动词 ensure后面是一个完整的句 子“你做好了准备。”,所以此处应是一个宾语从句,而且宾语从句不缺少任何的成分,应填引导词 that,故填that。 2. We don’t doubt________ he’ll give us much help, but we do doubt _____he’ll come on time. 【答案】that; whether/if 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我们不怀疑他会给我们很多帮助,但我们确实怀疑他是否会准时来。 doubt用作动词时,在否定句中,应用 that引导宾语从句,在肯定句中,应用whether/if引导宾语从句, 所以第一空应用that,第二空应用whether/if。故填that,whether/if。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习 3. Think about ________ you want to take notes by hand or with a computer. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:考虑一下你是想用手记笔记还是用电脑记笔记。分析可知,空格处引导 的是宾语从句,从句中不缺成分,由“by hand or with a computer”可知,句子表示“考虑一下你是想用手 记笔记还是用电脑记笔记”,空格处是“是否”,由后面的 or可知,空格处用whether,whether...or...意 为“是……还是……”,故填whether。 4. You should pay attention to ________ is mentioned above. 【答案】what 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:你应该注意上面所提到的内容。pay attention to后跟名词性从句做宾语。 在名词性从句中设空处做主语,指物,所以此宾语从句应该用连接代词what引导。故填what。 5. Can you tell me ________you are late for the meeting this morning? 【答案】why 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:你能告诉我早上开会你为什么迟到吗?本处是 why引导的宾语从句,在 从句中作原因状语,表示“为什么”,故填why。 6. Before visiting here, I could hardly imagine__________ beautiful the scenery here is. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:在来到这里之前,我几乎无法想象这里的风景是多么美丽。分析句子, 设空处置于imagine之后,引导的是宾语从句。根据句意,此处意为“多么”,应该使用how。how+形容 词+主语+谓语。故填how。 7. Mike told me that he ________ visit the Disneyland the next day. 【答案】would 【解析】考查宾语从句动词时态。句意:迈克告诉我他第二天要去迪斯尼乐园玩。根据后文the next day 可知,为将来时,且主句为一般过去时,宾语从句中应用过去相对应的时态,应用过去将来时。故填 would。 8. The fact __________ she works hard is well known to us all. 【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:她努力学习这个事实是众所周知的。此处是同位语从句,空处是同位 语从句的引导词,从句为一个句意完整的陈述句,引导词没有具体的意思,不充当句子成分,只起连接 作用,故填that。 9. Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question_____ I can go with him to what he calls the Underground Treasure 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习 House next week. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:霍普金斯先生还没有回答我的问题,下周我是否能和他一起去他所说 的地下宝库。分析句子可知,此处考查引导同位语从句的连接词,同位语从句对前面的 question起到解释 说明的作用,而同位语从句不缺任何成分,故此处应用从属连词,由语意可知,此处意为“是否”,应 用whether来引导。故填whether。 10. The salesman has no idea ________ he can find his potential clients. 【答案】where 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:推销员不知道在哪里可以找到潜在的客户。分析句子结构可知,设空 处在句中引导从句,对前面的抽象名词的内容进行补充说明,这是一个同位语从句,从句中不缺主干成 分;结合句意可知,句中缺少“在哪里”的含义,故用连接副词where引导,在从句中充当地点状语。故 填where。 三、语法填空 Eating at restaurants hasn’t always been known as the best choice for people 1 are trying to keep a healthy diet. It is 2 (extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isn’t so good for them when dining out. However, you don’t have to give 3 your love of restaurants. There are ways that you can eat healthier food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience. One method is to take time 4 (read) the nutrition information. Some restaurants post it on their menus or their website. If you know you’re going to visit 5 certain restaurant, you should check the website first. If no nutrition information 6 (list), you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order. Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces. Instead, consider 7 (choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories (卡路里). All restaurants have water available. Whether it is free or you have to buy it, you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda, which 8 (contain) a lot of calories. Eating out doesn’t have to be an unhealthy 9 (decide) as long as you make wise choices. You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be 10 (please) with your choices later on. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在餐馆吃饭并不是人们最好的选择,尤其是对那 些想要保持健康饮食的人来说。然而,你不必放弃对餐馆的热爱。有一些方法可以让你在外出就餐时吃 到更健康的食物,同时还能享受就餐的过程。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习 1. who/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:对于那些试图保持健康饮食的人来说,在餐馆吃饭并不总是被 认为是最好的选择。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 people,且在从句中作主语, 应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 2. extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意:人们很难避免外出就餐时对他们不好的食物。分析句子结构可知, 设空处修饰形容词hard,应该填副词extremely。故填extremely。 3. up 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:然而,你不必放弃对餐馆的热爱。固定搭配give up意为“放弃,停 止”。故填up。 4. to read 【解析】考查不定式。句意:一种方法是花时间阅读营养信息。take time to do sth.意为“花时 间做某事”。故填to read。 5. a 【解析】考查冠词。句意:如果你知道你要去某家餐馆,你应该先浏览一下网站。restaurant是可数名 词,且在此表泛指,certain首字母的发音为辅音音素开头,应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 6. is listed 【解析】考查被动语态。句意:如果没有列出营养信息,你应该在点菜前查看餐厅的菜单。分 析句子可知,从句陈述一般情况,应用一般现在时,information与list之间是被动关系,故应用一般现 在时的被动语态。故填is listed。 7. choosing 【解析】考查动名词。句意:相反,你可以考虑选择一种酱汁,既能增加食物的味道,又不会 增加额外的卡路里。固定搭配consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”,此处使用动名词作宾语。故填 choosing。 8. contains 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:不管是免费的还是非买不可的,你都应该选择喝水,而不是像 啤酒或苏打这样含有大量卡路里的饮料。分析句子可知,在 which引导的非限制性定语从句中,主语 which指代先行词“beer or soda”,为单数概念,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填contains。 9. decision 【解析】考查名词。句意:只要你做出明智的选择,外出就餐未必是一个不健康的决定。分析 句子可知,此处应填名词作表语,冠词an提示用该名词的单数形式。故填decision。 10. pleased 【解析】考查形容词。句意:你仍然可以享受外出就餐的所有好处,并对以后的选择感到满意 固定搭配be pleased with sth.意为“对某事满意”,此处应填形容词作表语。故填pleased。 四、阅读理解 A British friend told me he couldn't understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (葵花子) as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe that's from 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习 cracking the seeds,” he said. I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn't like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so hard just to get one small seed. When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go doortodoor on Chinese New Year’s Eve to check out what every household was making. I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. In the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with a fancy tablecloth, readymade dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then. I don’t think it’s right to criticize one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem. It’s not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins their breath. They think it’s a delicacy, and it’s connected with their culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition. 1. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. One kind of food doesn’t necessarily suit everyone. B. Eating habits come from a certain culture. C. It is good to form healthy eating habits. D. Changing your eating habits will change your life. 2. What did the writer become aware of? A. She had ever typed a report about seeds. B. She ate various snacks while watching TV. C. She has a habit of cracking sunflower seeds. D. She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds. 3. What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year? A. The traditions of celebrating it disappear. B. Children can eat delicious food on that day. C. The families would get together for it. D. Eating sunflower seeds is related to it. 4. The writer’s attitude to Denmark’s way of eating bread is ________. A. acceptable B. critical C. neutral D. doubtful 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过中国人喜欢嗑葵花籽的事例,谈论了饮食习惯来自特 定的文化。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习 1. B 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文,根据最后一段中“It’s not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins their breath. They think it’s a delicacy, and it’s connected with their culture. (这不仅发生在中国。当我出国的时候,我发现人 们在食物方面有各种奇怪的习惯。在丹麦,人们把腌制的红鱼放在面包上作为晚餐,不管这对他们 的呼吸有多大的危害。他们认为这是一种美食,与他们的文化有关。)”可知,通过本文,我们可 以了解到饮食习惯来自特定的文化。故选B项。 2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I realized that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. (我意识到,每当我看电视或打报告时, 我总是无意识地开始嗑葵花籽。)”可知,作者意识到了自己有嗑葵花籽的习惯。故选C项。 3. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. (我们小的时候,全家人通常会在一起过中国新年。)”以及第五段 中“I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then. (我那时一定学会了如何嗑开葵 花籽。)”等内容可知,作者提到中国新年是为了证明它和吃葵花籽有关。故选D项。 4. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins their breath. They think it’s a delicacy, and it’s connected with their culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition. (在丹麦,人们把腌制的红鱼放在面包上作为 晚餐,不管这对他们的呼吸有多大的危害。他们认为这是一种美食,与他们的文化有关。我认为这 是一个很棒的传统。)”可知,作者认为丹麦人吃面包的方式是可接受的。故选A项。 五、七选五 Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 2 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. 3 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 4 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one. There are many common methods used to cook fish. 5 First, lean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习 A. Do not buy it. B. The easiest is to steam it. C. This is how you can do it. D. It just requires a little knowledge. E. The fish will go bad within hours. F. When buying fish, you should first smell it. G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 【语篇解读】本文属于说明文,鱼是健康的食物。本文介绍了购买和烹饪鱼肉的方法。 1. G 【解析】根据横线前句Everyone knows that fish is good for health.可知大家都知道鱼对人的健康有 益。小题1对这一说法进行解释。故G项“鱼肉里的脂肪可以预防心脏病”切题。故选G项。 2. D 【解析】根据横线前句“Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.”可知,告诉我们购买存储 和烹饪鱼肉并不难。所以小题2要承接上文。故B选项“需要我们了解相关的知识”切题。故选D 项。 3. F 【解析】根据横线后句Fresh fish should smell sweet新鲜的鱼闻起来很甜。说明本段告诉我们买鱼 的时候要先闻闻味道。故F项“我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道”切题,故选F项。 4. A 【解析】根据横线前句“Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh.”味道过浓的鱼都是 不新鲜的鱼。所以小题4遇到这样的鱼应该怎么办。故A选项“这样的鱼是不能购买的”切题。故 选A项。 5. B 【解析】根据横线后两句“First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.”可知在介绍蒸鱼的方法。故B项“最容易的方法是蒸鱼”切题。故选B项。 六、完形填空 Food has always been one of the greatest wants of humankind. The search for food is the 1 human behavior. Thus, 2 food were easier to get and prepare, it would be really helpful for humankind. It would reduce a great burden (负担). The development of processed foods (加工食品) has made food easier to get and prepare. 3 every coin has two sides. Apart from its advantages, the 4 of cooking also has its disadvantages. Though processed foods seem like a great way to save 5 , they offer much less nutritional (营养的) value than traditional foods. People today are so busy that they are not able to spend enough time preparing their food. As a result, many people 6 to eat processed foods, readytocook meals and various fast foods. But what will 7 if 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习 one eats such food all year round? It will damage your health. The nutritional value of the food is not so high. Worse still research shows that preservatives (防腐剂) used in these foods are 8 to children. That's why health experts warn people not to eat too much of such 9 food. Besides, since people spend little time preparing food, the culture of cooking is slowly 10 . Cooking is not done just to satisfy hunger; it is also a(n) 11 form of art. Across the world, there are thousands of 12 cooking styles. If young people are used to processed foods, few of them will develop great cooking 13 . And when they become parents, it will be hard for their children to enjoy a(n) 14 homecooked meal. What's more, cooking is a great time for families to connect. There is a lot of 15 when family members are preparing food together. In a word, I believe though processed food has made the preparation of food much easier, it has not been a good step for humankind. 1. A. special B. basic C. right D. valuable 2. A. though B. before C. if D. unless 3. A. So B. And C. But D. Or 4. A. easiness B. safety C. method D. difficulty 5. A. energy B. food C. money D. time 6. A. choose B. dislike C. refuse D. stop 7. A. change B. happen C. get D. offer 8. A. harmful B. useless C. meaningful D. necessary 9. A. cold B. sweet C. unhealthy D. hot 10. A. varying B. dying C. appearing D. developing 11. A. important B. famous C. simple D. new 12. A. regular B. ordinary C. different D. similar 13. A. knowledge B. lessons C. interests D. skills 14. A. delicious B. clean C. expensive D. cheap 15. A. success B. work C. progress D. fun 【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了,加工食物虽然省时省力,但是有害健康。 1. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:寻找食物是人类的基本行为。A. special特别的;B. basic基 本的;C. right 正确的;D. valuable 有价值的。由上文的“Food has always been one of the greatest wants of humankind.”可知,食物一直是人类最大的需求之一,所以食物是人类的基本需 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习 求。故选B项。 2. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:因此,如果食物更容易获得和准备,它将真正有助于人类。A. though尽管;B. before在……之前;C. if假如;D. unless除非。由句意可知,此处是在假设,用 if引导条件状语从句。故选C项。 3. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:但每个硬币都有两面。A. So因此;B. And和;C. But但是; D. Or或者。由上文的“It would reduce a great burden (负担).”与下文的“cooking also has its disadvantages” 可知,上下文讲加工食品的优缺点,是转折关系,用But表转折。故选C项。 4. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:除了它的优点外,(加工食品)烹饪的简易性也有它的缺点。 A. easiness 容易;B. safety 安全;C. method 方法;D. difficulty 困难。由上文的“The development of processed foods (加工食品) has made food easier to get and prepare.”可知,加 工食品很容易制作,其烹饪简单。故选A项。 5. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然加工食品似乎是节省时间的好方法,但它们提供的营养价 值比传统食品少得多。A. energy能量;B. food食物;C. money金钱;D. time时间。由常识可知, 食用加工食物省时间。故选D项。 6. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,许多人选择吃加工食品、即食食品和各种快餐。A. choose选择;B. dislike不喜欢;C. refuse拒绝;D. stop停止。由上文的“People today are so busy that they are not able to spend enough time preparing their food”可知,现在的人忙得没时 间做饭,所以他们选择加工食物。故选A项。 7. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是如果一个人一年四季都吃这样的食物,会发生什么呢?A. change改变;B. happen发生;C. get得到;D. offer提供。由下文的“if one eats such food all year round”可知,此处作者提出疑问,问常年吃加工食物会发生什么呢?故选B项。 8. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:更糟糕的是,研究表明,这些食品中使用的防腐剂对儿童有 害。A. harmful有害的;B. useless无用的;C. meaningful有意义的;D. necessary必要的。由下文 的“health experts warn people not to eat too much of such 9 food”可知,防腐剂对儿童 是有害的,所以专家警告人们不要过多摄入这些不健康的食物。故选A项。 9. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这就是为什么健康专家警告人们不要吃太多这样不健康的食物 A. cold寒冷的;B. sweet甜蜜的;C. unhealthy不健康的;D. hot炎热的。 由本处的“research shows that preservatives (防腐剂) used in these foods are 8 to children.”可知,防腐剂对儿 童是有害的,所以专家警告人们不要过多摄入这些不健康的食物。故选C项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 0 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习 10. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:此外,由于人们很少花时间准备食物,烹饪文化正在慢慢消亡。 A. varying变化;B. dying消亡;C. appearing出现;D. developing发展。由上文的“since people spend little time preparing food,the culture of cooking is slowly”可知,人们花很少的时间准备 食物,没什么人去烹饪,自然而然烹饪文化会慢慢消亡。故选B项。 11. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:烹饪不仅仅是为了满足饥饿,它也是一种重要的艺术形式。 A. important重要的;B. famous著名的;C. simple简单的;D. new新的。由上文的“the culture of cooking”和下文的“Across the world,there are thousands of 12 cooking styles.”可 知,烹饪是一种文化,世界上,有成千上万种烹饪风格,说明它也是一种重要的艺术形式。故选 A 项。 12. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在世界各地,有成千上万种不同的烹饪风格。A. regular定 期的;B. ordinary普通的;C. different不同的;D. similar相似的。由上文的“Across the world, there are thousands of”可知,全世界有很多不同的烹饪方式。故选C项。 13. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果年轻人习惯于加工食品,他们中很少有人会发展出高超的 烹饪技巧。A. knowledge 知识;B. lessons 课程;C. interests 兴趣;D. skills 技能。由上文的 “young people are used to processed foods”可知,如果年轻人都习惯吃加工食物,就很少有人去 烹饪,不经常烹饪,人难以发展出高超的烹饪技巧。故选D项。 14. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当他们成为父母时,他们的孩子很难享受到美味的家常菜。 A. delicious美味的;B. clean干净的;C. expensive昂贵的;D. cheap便宜的。由上文的“young people are used to processed foods”可知,如果年轻人都习惯吃加工食物,就很少有人去烹饪,不 经常烹饪,人难以发展出高超的烹饪技巧,做饭当然不好吃了,所以当他们为人父母的时候就很难 给孩子做一顿美味的饭菜。故选A项。 15. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当家人一起准备食物时,会有很多乐趣。A. success成功;B. work工作;C. progress进步;D. fun快乐。由上文的“cooking is a great time for families to connect”可知,烹饪是家庭连接的一个伟大的时候,它为家庭交流提供机会,通过一起准备食物 得到乐趣。故选D项。 七、书面表达 请用英语写一篇短文,描述自己的饮食习惯,并就“健康饮食”提出自己的看法或建议。 注意:1.字数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习 【参考答案】 Like most people from the North, cooked wheaten food is always my favorite. I often have noodles for breakfast, steam bread or pancake for lunch and supper. I eat vegetables every day. I like seafood though it’s a little expensive. I often go out for good meals with my families and friends, but we often eat a lot of meat there. I think we should form healthy eating habits. Breakfast is very important to our health. Besides, we’d better eat less meat and more fresh vegetables. All in all, we should realize the importance of healthy diet. 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。要求考生描述自己的饮食习惯,并就“健康饮食”提出自己的看法 或建议。 【解析】1. 词汇积累 吃/食用:have→eat 养成:develop→form 此外:additionally→besides 重要性:significance→importance 2. 句型拓展 简单句变复合句 原句:Breakfast is very important to our health. 拓展句:Breakfast is very important to our health, without which we can not study or work well. 【点睛】【高分句型l】I like seafood though it’s a little expensive.(运用了though引导的让步状语从 句) 【高分句型2】I think we should form healthy eating habits.(运用了省略连接词that的宾语从 句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 3 学科网(北京)股份有限公司