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【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版必修三 • Unit 3
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式或根据句子含义用适当词组填空。
1. Please say ____________ (definite) whether you will be coming or not.
【答案】definitely
【解析】考查副词。句意：请明确地说你是来还是不来。空处修饰动词 say，应使用副词形式definitely，
意为“明确地”，故填definitely。
2. The textbook ____________ (contain) 12 units, including 2 revisions.
【答案】contains
【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：这本教科书包含 12个单元，包括2个复习单元。本句是描述事实，故
用一般现在时，主语是the textbook，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填contains。
3. Whereas in the ____________ (finance) world, you only get what you pay for.
【答案】financial
【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而在金融世界里，你只能得到你付出的东西。空后是名词，需要形容词
修饰名词world，故填financial。
4. The group had been carefully ____________ (select) for the study because of their lifestyles.
【答案】selected
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：由于他们的生活方式，这组人被精心挑选出来进行研究。分析句子可知
select作为谓语动词，与主语group之间属于动宾关系，要用被动语态。故填selected。
5. This medicine is ____________ (poison) if taken in large quantities.
【答案】poisonous
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这种药如果大量服用是有毒的。根据上文This medicine is，可知应填形容
词poisonous，作表语。故填poisonous。
6. The ____________ (collect) is housed in a fine building.
【答案】collection
【解析】考查名词。句意：这批收藏品存放在一座漂亮的房子里。此处作主语，表示“收藏品”应用名
词collection，collection为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填collection.
7. Television attracts a large ____________ (percent) of the people.
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【答案】percentage
【解析】考查名词。句意：电视吸引了很大一部分人。分析句子结构，large为形容词，作定语修饰名词，
设空处需填percent的名词形式，percentage意为“百分数，百分比”。故填percentage。
8. Children must learn to write____________ (neat).
【答案】neatly
【解析】考查副词。句意：孩子们必须学会整洁地写字。分析句子结构，设空处修饰动词 write，需填副
词形式。故填neatly。
9. The exhibition is designed to reflect the ____________ (diverse) of the nation and its regions.
【答案】diversity
【解析】考查名词。句意：该展览指在反映这个国家及其地区的多样性。根据上文定冠词the，可知应填
名词diversity，表示“多样性”，作宾语。故填diversity。
10. If you're ____________ (fortune) enough to have success, you should put something back.
【答案】fortunate
【解析】考查形容词。句意：如果你足够幸运能成功，你应该还给别人一些东西。此处应用形容词做表
语，由下文“enough to have success”可知，此处表示“幸运的”，应用形容词 fortunate，故填
fortunate。
二、重点语法精练：虚拟语气（一）
1. I ____________ (buy) that house if I ____________ (have) enough money.
【答案】would buy; had
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我有足够的钱，我会买下那所房子。结合语意，事实上我没有足够
的钱，不能买下那所房子，与现在的事实相反，主句使用would+动词原形，即would buy, if引导的条件
句使用一般过去时，即had。故填would buy; had。
2. We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time, otherwise we ____________ (give) you a hand.
【答案】would have given
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们当时不知道你有麻烦，否则我们会帮助你的。otherwise替代的是虚
拟语气的 if从句，根据 didn't可以得知与过去事实相反，主句用 would have done。故填 would have
given。
3. If it ____________ (rain) tomorrow, the sports meet ____________ (put) off.
【答案】rained/were to rain/should rain; would be put/could be put/should be put/might be put
【解析】考考查虚拟语气。句意：如果明天下雨，运动会就会被取消。分析句子可知，此处考查引导的
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条件状语从句的虚拟语气。由句意可知，此处是对将来情况的虚拟，故if从句的谓语动词的结构应为过
去式或者were to do或should do，因此第一空应填rained或were to rain或should rain；而主句部分谓语
动词结构应为 would/could/should/might do，再结合句意可知，第二空应用被动语态结构，故
填 would/could/should/might be put，故填 rained/were to rain/should rain；would/could/should/might be
put。
4. Had you invited us, we ____________ (come) to your party.
【答案】would have come
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是你邀请我们的话，我们就会来参加你的聚会。根据句意和句中“Had
you invited us”可知，句子为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，省略了“if”，主句谓语为“would have
done”形式，“come”的过去分词为“come”，故空格处应填“would have come”。故填would have
come。
5. If you ____________ (see) that movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy now.
【答案】hadn’t seen
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你昨晚没看那部电影，你现在就不会这么困了。分析句子结构可知
此处是if引导的条件句的虚拟语气；本句中，主句和从句的谓语动作不是同时发生时，这是错综条件句；
由从句时间状语last night可知，此处表示与过去事实相反，需用：had done，结合后半句可知，此处表
示否定之意，所以空处需用过去完成时态的否定：hadn’t done。故填hadn’t seen。
6. Without electricity, life ____________(be) quite different today.
【答案】would be/could be/should be/might be
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有电，今天的生活将大不相同。根据“Without electricity”如果没
有电可知是虚拟语气，结合时间状语today可知是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句应用 would/should/
could/might+动词原形。故填would/could/should/might be。
7. I’m not the head of the laboratory. If I ____________ (be)，I ____________ (not allow) this
research.
【答案】were; wouldn’t allow
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我不是实验室的负责人。如果我是，我就不会允许这项研究。引导的条
件句为虚拟条件句，表示对于现在事实相反的假设，If引导的部分用were，主句用wouldn’t allow。故填：
①were；②wouldn’t allow。
8. They ____________ (win) the match if their captain ____________ (not miss) that penalty.
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【答案】would have won; hadn’t missed
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们的队长没有射失那个点球，他们就会赢得这场比赛。分析句子
可知，用虚拟语气。if的条件状语从句与过去事实相反，所以从句用had + done，主句用would + have
done。根据句意，故填would have won；hadn’t missed。
9. If I should see him tomorrow, I ____________ (invite) him home.
【答案】would invite
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我明天能见到他的话，我会邀请他去家里的。分析句子可知，这里
是引导的非真实条件句，是对将来的虚拟，此时主句谓语动词要用 would/should/could/might+动词原形。
故填would invite。
10. ____________ I known about his financial situation, I would have helped him out.
【答案】Had
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我知道他的经济状况，我就帮助他了。根据句意可知，要是“我知
道他的经济情况，我就帮助他了，但实际上“我并不知道他的经济状况，也没有帮助他，由此可知，此
处是虚拟语气，由主句的谓语would have helped'可知，该句是对过去事实的虚拟，从句谓语要用过去完
成时had done；从句省略了if，应把had提前。故填Had。
三、语法填空
Hello, I'm Helen. I'm introducing you to one of the most famous 1 (theatre) in the world, 2
you can hear and see wonderful performances of opera and ballet. It's the Royal Opera House. The
Royal Opera House was built in 1858. And it 3 (be) actually the third theatre that we have had on this land at
Covent Garden. The first theatre was built in 1732, and it burnt down in 1808. The second one was built in 1809
and it burnt down in 1856.
But it's not just the 4 (build) that makes it 5 (impress); it's also the performances on
stage that make it an amazing place 6 (visit). The Royal Opera House is home 7 two companies,
the Royal Ballet and the Royal Opera. They are both full-time here, and they give almost 300 performances of
opera and ballet every year.
The Royal Ballet and the Royal Opera have dancers and singers from all over 8 world. In recent years,
we've had two famous singers from China - Zhang Liping and Dai Yuqiang.
There are some cheap tickets 9 (offer) there, but the number of them is limited, so I think the
best thing to do is buy 10 (they) in advance.
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【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最著名的剧院之一——英国皇家歌剧院。
1. theatres 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：我正向你们介绍世界上最著名的剧院之一，在这里你们可以听
见并看到精彩的歌剧和芭蕾表演。theatre是可数名词，“one of”后常接可数名词的复数，意为“…之
一”，故此处使用复数形式，故填theatres。
2. where 【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 one of the most famous
theatres，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应使用where引导，故填where。
3. is 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它实际上是考文特花园地区第三个剧院。句子是描述一个事实
应使用一般现在时，主语是it，故填is。
4. building 【解析】考查名词。句意：但不止是它让这个建筑使人印象深刻。根据空前的定冠词he可知，
空处应填一个名词，building意为建筑物"，故填building.。
5. impressive 【解析】考查形容词。此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，此处使用形容词作宾语补足
语，impressive意为"使人印象深刻的"，故填impressive。
6. to visit 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：还有舞台上的表演也使它成为一个令人惊奇的参观之地。此
处应使用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place，故填to visit。
7. to 【解析】考查介词。句意：皇家歌剧院是两个公司的根据地，皇家芭蕾舞团和皇家歌剧团 be home
to…的家，是固定搭配，故填to。
8. the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：皇家芭蕾舞团和皇家歌剧团拥有来自全世界的舞者和歌者。all over the
world是因定短语，意为“全世界”，故填the。
9. offered 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那儿也提供有一些便宜的门票，但是数量有限。此处应使用
非谓语形式，动词 offer 和逻辑主语 tickets 之间是动宾关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语，故填
offered。
10. them 【解析】考查代词。句意：所以我认为最好提前买这些便宜的门票。空处作动词buy的宾语，应
使用宾格，故填them。
四、阅读理解
8.There are different cultural traditions in the 38th District of California communities: Cambodian, Hmong,
Indo-American, Chamorro, and African-American. Individual events focus on each culture.
Cambodian people first came to the 38th District when they escaped from being killed by the
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Khmer Rouge during the 1970s. Cambodian traditions are kept alive in the celebration of the Cambodian
New Year in April, which features (以……为特色) native food, religious events, and traditional Cambodian
dances, with their costumes and beautiful movements. The Hmong people, who came to the 38th District because
of the war in Vietnam. celebrate their New Year in December. Wearing colorful costumes, singing native songs and
playing native instruments, the Hmong celebrate New Year by performing ceremonies to honor the dead and the
spirits of nature. The tradition of the Indo-Americans in the District is kept through their social, professional and
political clubs, and by wearing their traditional dress and performing folk dances from India. The Chamorro people,
first from the Mariana Islands and Guam in the Pacific, hold an annual cultural fair in Long Beach; central to the
Chamorran tradition is respect for elders, religious beliefs, storytelling, dancing, canoemaking, and the production
of tools. Marking the end of slavery. Juneteenth was first celebrated on June 19 in Galveston, Texas, in 1865.Today
African-Americans in Long Beach celebrate the holiday with choir performances, African dances and displays of
African art products.
Individual events also help to combine many races and nationalities in the 38th District. Kidsday recognizes
the outstanding achievements of 100 to 200 Downey youth in academic, athletic and community-based activities.
Other 38th District events include the annual Downey Youth Fishing Day and the Anaheim International Festival
street fair. The Long Beach Municipal Band is also important to the 38th District and so is Long Beach's sister city
of Sochi, Russia.
1. What do we know about Cambodian people in the 38th District?
A. They first came there in the 1870s. B. They went there to escape being killed.
C. Their New Year is celebrated in January. D. Their life has been improved by the Khmer Rouge.
2. Who moved to the 38th District because of a war?
A. The Hmong people. B. The Indo-Americans.
C. The African-Americans. D. The Chamorro people.
3. According to the text, all the following events help to unite different races EXCEPT _________.
A. the Long Beach Municipal Band B. the annual cultural fair in Long Beach
C. the annual Downey Youth Fishing Day D. the Anaheim International Festival street fair
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Tradition VS Reform B. Cultural shock and national harmony
C. America's different cultural traditions D. Different cultural events in the 38th District
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚州第38区丰富多彩的多民族文化。
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1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Cambodian people first came to the 38th District when
they escaped from being killed by the Khmer Rouge during the 1970s.”可知，首批柬埔赛人是在
上世纪70年代迁入第38区的，他们是为了避免被Khmer Rouge（红色高棉组织）杀害。由此可知，
柬埔赛人迁入第38区是为了避免被杀害。故选B项。
2. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“The Hmong people, who came to the 38th District
because of the war in Vietnam, celebrate their New Year in December.”可知，来到第38区的苗
族人，是因为在越南的战争。由此可知，因为战争迁入第38区的是苗族人。故选A项。
3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Other 38th District events include the annual Downey
Youth Fishing Day and the Anaheim International Festival street fair. The Long Beach Municipal
Band is also important to the 38th District and so is Long Beach's sister city of Sochi, Russia.”
其他38区活动包括年度唐尼清年钓鱼日和阿纳海姆国际节日街道集市。长滩市政乐队对38区也很
重要，长难的姐妹城市索契也是如此。可知，the Long Beach Municipal Band, the annual
Downey Youth Fishing Day和the Anaheim International Festival street fair都有利于各种族及各民
族的大团结。再根据第二段关键句“The Chamorro people，first from the Mariana Islands and
Guam in the Pacific, hold an annual cultural fair in Long Beach”可知，the annual cultural fair in
Long Beach只是查莫罗文化的部分，并没有明确说明它有利于各种族及各民族的大团结。故选 B
项。
4. D 【解析】主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚州第38区丰富多彩的多
民族文化，详细介绍了Cambodian（柬埔赛），Hmong（苗族），Indo-American（印度裔美国人），
Chamorro（查莫罗人），和African-American（非洲裔美国人）涉及到的五种不同的传统文化。
Different cultural events in the 38th District意为“第38区的不同的文化活动”，能够概括主旨。
故选D项。
五、七选五
In moving to another country it is not uncommon to experience culture shock. As a Chinese person in Britain, I
am no different.
Basically, there are five stages of culture shock.
Stage one can be called the “Tourist stage”. If you travel a lot, you'll agree with me. Everything in a new place
is very exciting to a tourist. 1 After all, tourists don't usually stay too long in one place.
The second stage is the “shock stage”. 2 I am new in the country. Will someone cheat or rob me? I
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don't know anybody here and I miss home. Luckily, my “shock period” was quite short. I had so many things to do
every day. so I didn't have time to get depressed.
3 You learn to deal with the difficulties and stop complaining. This period can be slow and if you fail,
you have to go back to the shock stage. I am very lucky. I have a roommate who has lived here for several years.
Every time I talk to her, I feel better.
4 We feel more comfortable and can adapt to the new culture. I think this will take a long time because I
don't see any trace of it in me.
The last stage is called the “re-entry shock stage”. This is the shock you feel when returning
home. Everybody is happy to see you again, but you've changed. 5
A. Your own culture may feel foreign.
B. Then comes the stage of acceptance.
C. In the next stage, you begin to adjust.
D. Problems and anxiety appear at this time.
E. You start to identify with the new culture.
F. This stage can last for months or just a couple of days.
G. Find the courage to move forward during this difficult stage.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文化冲击的五个阶段，以及每个阶段的一些表现。
1. F 【解析】“Stage one can be called the ‘Tourist stage’”. If you travel a lot, you’ll agree with me.
Everything in a new place is very exciting to a tourist.（第一阶段可称为旅游阶段。如果你经常
旅行，你会同意我的观点。对旅游者来说，新地方的一切都是令人兴奋的）”以及后文”After
all，tourists don’t usually stay too long in one place.（毕竟，游客通常不会在一个地方待太久）”可
知，上文提到了第一阶段是旅游阶段，且后文提到游客不会待太久，可推知本句是在说明这个阶段
持续的时间长短问题.F选项中This stage指代上文Stage one。故F选项“这个阶段可以持续几个月
或几天”符合语境，故选F.
2. D 【解析】根据后文“I am new in the country. Will someone cheat or rob me? I don't know
anybody here and I miss home.（我钢刚到这个国家。有人会欺骗或抢劫我吗？我在这里谁都不认
识，我想家）”可知，后文描述了这个阶段的一些具体表现，提到了害怕被骗、被抢劫和想家，说
明这个阶段会出现担忧焦虑等问题。故D选项“这时问题和焦虑就出现了”符合语境，故选D。
3. C 【解析】“You learn to deal with the difficulties and stop complaining. This period can be slow
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and if you fail, you have to go back to the shock stage. I am very lucky. I have a roommate
who has lived here for several years. Every time I talk to her, I feel better.（你要学会处理困难，
停止抱怨。这段时间可能会很慢，如果你失败了，你必须回到冲击阶段。我很幸运。我有个室友已
经在这里住了好几年了。每次跟她说话，我都感觉好多了）”可知，后文提到这个阶段的表现是学
会处理困难，停止抱怨，说明这个阶段人开始学着处理问题，开始适应。故C选项“在下一个阶
段，你开始适应”符合语境，故选C。
4. B 【解析】 “We feel more comfortable and can adapt to the new culture. I think this will take a
long time because I don't see any trace of it in.我们感觉更舒服，也能适应新的文化。我想这要
花很长时间，因为我在我身上看不到它的任何迹象）”可知，后文提到这个阶段的表现是感觉更舒
服，也能适应新的文化，说明开始接受并融入到新环境中。故B选项“然后是接受的阶段”符合
语境，故选B。
5. A 【解析】“The last stage is called the ‘re-entry shock stage’. This is the shock you feel when
returning home. Everybody is happy to see you again, but you've changed.（最后一个阶段称为再
入冲击阶段。这就是你回家时的震惊。大家都很高兴再次见到你，但你变了）”可知，这一阶段的
表现是你改变了，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明，变化是什么。故 A选项“你自己的文
化可能感觉很陌生”符合语境，故选A。
六、完形填空
The ancient art of opera can be brilliant entertainment; it is a(n) 1 of music, drama, and
sometimes dance, staged with elaborate (精心制作的) sets of costumes. Opera is often 2 by many,
however, partly because of some of the stereotypes (成见) associated with it. Some of its critics say that
the narratives are too complex. Others complain that operas cannot be understood because they are often
performed in 3 languages. Stereotypes aside, opera is an art form enjoyed by many 4 lovers. Operas
can be comedies or tragedies or stories taken from history.
The story of an opera is generally simple so as to avoid 5 the audience from the music. The libretto, or
script, sets each scene and describes the action in both words and stage directions. The music of an opera-the way
it advances the action and the feelings it inspires in the listeners-is 6 important. The three principal musical
7 are the overture (前奏曲). the recitative (朗诵调). and the aria (咏叹调).
The overture is the instrumental introduction to the opera, the purpose of which has been 8 over time.
During the nineteenth century, the overture began to combine snippets of melodies from arias, ballets, and other
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musical elements in a medley of the opera's musical themes.
A recitative is less a song than a monologue (独白) that is sung rather than 9 . A recitative is an element,
older than the overture, which was invented at the beginning of the seventeenth century as a means of telling 10 in
music; the first operas were actually a series of recitatives joined by musical interludes. Because an opera is
basically a play set to music, the recitative is a means of telling the 11 what is going on and what is about to
happen.
An aria is a solo performance - often one of the highlights of the opera. Arias can be declarations
of love or 12 of hope, happiness, sorrow, or anguish. Many composers have written arias to 13
the vocal gifts of singers; some sopranos (女高音歌手) were indeed famous for the very high notes that
they could sing. 14 arias are not the only songs in opera. Duets, compositions for three or four voices, and
large-group numbers are also common. These diverse musical elements, 15 visual elements in costumes and
sets as well as the dramatic content of the story, make the opera the complex art form that it is.
1. A. exploration B. mixture C. research D. experiment
2. A. unappreciated B. composed C. enjoyed D. favored
3. A. 1ocal B. native C. foreign D. official
4. A. gossip B. history C. movie D. music
5. A. releasing B. separating C. distracting D. disappointing
6. A. particularly B. rarely C. originally D. historically
7. A. tastes B. elements C. skills D. talents
8. A. stated B. described C. lacked D. evolved
9. A. imagined B. reminded C. spoken D. written
10. A. stories B. news C. jokes D. lies
11. A. musicians B. audience C. directors D. performers
12. A. rights B. reasons C. expressions D. expenses
13. A. improve B. show C. involve D. practise
14. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However
15. A. broken into B. applied to C. combined with D. matched with
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了歌剧这一古老艺术，它是一个音乐戏剧，舞蹈，艺
术布景和服装的混合体。文章说明了人们对歌剧不欣赏的原因，歌剧的三个主要元素：序曲（包括两幕
之间的小序曲），吟诵，咏叹调。并且介绍了三元素的具体内容。
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1. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是一个集音乐戏剧，舞蹈，艺术布景和服装的混合体。A.
exploration探测，探索；B. mixture混合，混合物；C. research研究；D. experiment试验，尝试。
结合后文of music drama, and sometimes dance, staged with artistic sets and costumes可知歌剧混
合了音乐戏剧，舞蹈，艺术布景和服装，是一个混合体。故选B项。
2. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，很多人常常不欣赏歌剧，部分原因是人们对歌剧的一些固
有印象。A. unappreciated不喜欢；B. composed作曲；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. favored支持，对……
支持。结合后文because of some of the stereotypes associated with it可知很多人因为一些对歌剧
的一些固有印象而不欣赏歌剧。故选A项。
3. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一些人抱怨歌剧不能被理解，因为它们经常是用外语表演。
A. local当地的；B. native本国的；C. foreign外国的；D. official官方的。结合上文operas cannot
be understood可知一些人抱怨听不懂歌剧，是因为歌剧是用外语表演的。搭配后文language可知应
用foreign才符合语境。故选C项。
4. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：抛开成见不说，歌剧是许多音乐爱好者喜爱的一种艺术形式。
A. gossip八卦：B. history历史；C. movie电影：D. music音乐。结合上文第1题提到“一个集音
乐戏剧，舞蹈，艺术布景和服装的混合体”可知，它的艺术形式是被很多音乐爱好者喜欢的。同时
在第5题后也提及了“音乐”。上下文契合。故选D项。
5. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：歌剧的故事一般都很简单，以免分散观众对音乐的注意力.A.
releasing排放，释放：B. separating分隔，分离；C. distracting使分心；D. disappointing使……失
望。结合上文“The story of an opera is generally simple so as to avoid”可知歌剧的故事必须简
单，这样观众才不会被故事情节分了心。故选C项。
6. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：歌剧的音乐——提倡的动作以及它在听众心中激发的情感——尤
为重要.A. particularly特别地；B. rarely罕见地；C. originally原始地；D. historically历史上地。此
处强调歌剧对听众情感的激发特别重要。故选A项。
7. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三种主要的音乐元素是前奏曲，朗诵调，咏叹调。A. tastes味道
品味；B. elements元素；C. skills技术；D. talents天赋。根据划线后提到的前奏曲，朗诵调，咏叹
调可知，这是主要的音乐元素。故选B项。
8. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：前奏曲是这部歌剧的器乐序曲，其目的随着时间的推移
而改变。A. stated陈诉，阐明；B. described描述；C. lacked缺乏；D. evolved逐渐形成，进化。根
据后文“During the nineteenth century, the overture began to combine snippets of melodies from arias,
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ballets, and other musical elements in a medley of the opera's musical themes（在19世纪，前奏曲开始
将咏叹调、芭蕾和其他音乐元素的片段结合在歌剧的音乐主题中）”可知，前奏曲在不断的变化发
展，进化。故选D项。
9. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朗诵调与其说是一首歌，不如说是一段独白，它是唱出来的，而
不是说出来的。A. imagined想象；B. reminded提醒；C. spoken说话；D. written写。结合上文“A
recitative is less a song than a monologue that is sung”可知咏叹调是唱出来的，而不是人嘴巴说
出来的。故选C项。
10. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：朗诵调是一种元素，比序曲更古老，序曲是十七世纪初发明的，
作为在音乐中讲故事的一种手段。A. stories故事；B. news消息，新闻；C. jokes玩笑；D. lies谎
言。根据前文第4题后提到Operas can be comedies or tragedies or stories taken from history（歌
剧可以是喜剧、悲剧或历史故事）可知，此处表示的是讲故事的手段。故选A项。
11. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为歌剧基本上就是一种配上音乐的戏剧。所以说，朗诵调是
一种告诉观众正在发生什么事和将要发生什么事的手段。A. musicians音乐家；B. audience观众；
C. directors主管，董事；D. performers表演家。根据常识可知，歌剧是表演个观众看得，告诉观众
们发生了什么事或者正在发生什么事的手段。故选B项。
12. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：咏叹调可以是爱的宣言，也可以是希望、欢乐、悲伤或
痛苦的表达。A. rights 权利，权限；B. reasons 原因，理由；C. expressions 表达，表情；D.
expenses费用。划线前提到了爱的宣言，or前后并列。后句应是希望、欢乐、悲伤或痛苦的表达。
故选C项。
13. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：许多作曲家写咏叹调来展示歌手的歌唱天赋。A.
improve改善：B. show表现，展示；C. involve包含，牵涉；D. practice练习，实践。根据划线后
提到的“一些女高音确实以他们唱出的高音而闻名”可知，作曲家写咏叹调是为了展示歌唱的“天
赋”。故选B项。
14. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，咏叹调并不是歌剧中唯一的歌曲。A. Moreover而且：
B. Otherwise否则，其他；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据下文，后句还提到了“二重
唱、三或四人声的乐曲”。故可知，此处表示转折。故选D项。
15. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些多样的音乐元素，再加上服装和布景中的视觉元素，以及
故事的戏剧性内容，使歌剧成为一种复杂的艺术形式。A. broken into闯入；破门而入；B. applied
to运用；C. combined with结合，联合；D. matched with使和…相匹配。根据上文，文章第1题已
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经提到，歌剧是一种混合体。故此处提及的多样音乐元素结合服装和布景的视觉元素与第 1题形成
呼应。故选C项。
七、书面表达
假设你的英语老师在上课时让你们准备介绍中国的某个省份的旅游景点。你放暑假的时候准备去四
川，因此你在网上查了一些资料。请用英语写出有关资料，与同学们分享。
省份：四川省
位置：中国的西南部
省会：程度
景点：有众多的名胜古迹，其中著名的有
1. 九寨沟：位于四川西北，以湖最为出名，湖水清澈见底。
2. 都江堰水利工程（the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project）。建于2000多年前，至今仍发挥着作用
特点：
1. 气候宜人，交通便利。
2. 以各式各样的麻辣小吃著名。
要求：
1. 文章要包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯：
2. 词数：80个左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。。
Today I will tell you some information about Sichuan Province,
___________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________.
【参考答案】
Today I will tell you some information about Sichuan Province. Sichuan Province, with Chengdu as its capital
city, lies in the southwest of China and covers an area of about 486,000 square kilometers.
It is rich in tourist attractions and world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and the Dujiangyan
Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, whose water is so clear that you can see the
bottom of them. The other attraction is the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, which was built over 2,000 years ago and
is still playing an important part in irrigation today.
In a word, the nice weather, convenient transportation and the variety of famous spicy food can make your
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trip even more enjoyable.
【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于材料作文，要求考生介绍四川省位置和省会，以及它的著名景点和
特点。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：说明文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。
要求：1. 文章要包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯：
2. 词数：80个左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
结构：根据提示，写作主要分为三个部分。第一部分介绍位置，第二部分介绍景点，第三部分
介绍特点。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
capital city；lie in the southwest of China；cover an area of...；be rich in；tourist attractions；
enjoy world-famous places of interest；be known for；play an important part in；nice
weather；convenient transportation；a variety of.
第三步：连词成句
1. Sichuan Province, with Chengdu as its capital city, lies in the southwest of China and covers an area of
about 486,000 square kilometers.
2. It is rich in tourist attractions and world-famous places of interests.
3. the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, whose water is so
clear that you can see the bottom of them.
4. The other attraction is the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, which was built over 2,000 years ago and is
still playing an important part in irrigation today.
5. In a word, the nice weather, convenient transportation and the variety of famous spicy food can make
your trip even more enjoyable.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意复合句的应用。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系
作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：It is rich in tourist attractions and world-famous
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places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou is well
known for its beautiful lakes，whose water is so clear that you can see the bottom of them，
这句话运用了it引导主语从句+并列句+插入语+定语从句+名词性从句的形式，全文中没有中国
式英语的向式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换
自然，为文章增色添彩。
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