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【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版选择性必修三 • Unit 2
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. A person must show some discipline and__________ (repeat) take many small steps.
2. This may seem difficult at first, but when you finally make your great discovery, your efforts ___________
(reward).
3. ________ (discipline) many times, the boy still wouldn't obey the classroom regulations.
4. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ________ (disturb) happening around his home.
5. ________ (abuse) children is a common phenomenon in some countries.
6. It is wrong for you ________(skip) breakfast.
7. He has a strong passion for music and has many famous ________(compose).
8. These kids are so ________ (absorb) in their studies that I just sit back.
9. When you need ________(refresh), try coffee and dessert at a sidewalk cafe.
10. We would like to see students participate in after-school activities more ________ (dynamic).
二、重点语法精练： 地点，原因，目的，结果
1. Put on your coat_________ case it is very cold outside.
2. ________ he goes, his pet dog follows him.
3. You’d better not leave the medicine ________ kids can get at it.
4. Now _____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
5. His plan was so good ________ we all agreed to accept it.
6. The teacher spoke slowly and in simple English in order ________ the students might understand her.
7. Given ________ you have much experience in managing the Students' Union, I think you are more suitable for
this position than other candidates.
8. They are ________ good children that we all love them. (用适当的词填空)
9. Sometimes it’s hard to accept the truth ________ the lie sounds so much better.
10. Mavis seizes every opportunity____________ ____________(以便) she can stand out from the crowd.
三、语法填空
Wang Lu and George Fielding attended the summer camp 1 (organize) by the magazine Healthy Life. At
the end of the camp, what Wang Lu heard stimulated her 2 (motivate). She made up her mind 3 (eat)
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nothing with sugar and to exercise regularly. Now she sleeps soundly at night and feels 4 (dynamic) than
ever.
In the meanwhile, George Fielding has changed himself 5 the better. He used to get so absorbed 6
he played the games day and night. However, after the camp, he 7 (take) control of his life though it was
8 big struggle not to play online games. Now he and his dad go rock climbing together 9 (month). It has
enhanced the quality of his life, 10 (improve) his health and increasing his happiness.
Since the two students can successfully get rid of their bad lifestyle, believe you can as well. Then be the
change you want to see in the world.
四、阅读理解
Cooking programs and classes for children seem to positively influence children's food preferences and
behaviors，according to a recent review. And，although the review didn't look at long-term effects of such
programs，the findings suggest that such programs might help children develop long-lasting healthy habits.
This research comes at a time when childhood obesity (肥胖) rates have been rising rapidly. More than one-
third of adolescents in the United States were obese in 2012, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC). This trend has been caused, at least in part, by a significant decrease in the amount of meals
that people consume at home since the 1980s, according to background information in the study.
Cooking education programs, such as Food Explorers, teach children about new healthy foods and how to
prepare them. They also stress the importance of eating five fruits and vegetables every day. A volunteer parent
explains a new food to the group, and the kids make something based on the lesson，such as fruit or vegetable
salad. Depending on the program, kids may be sent home with information about healthy foods to bring to their
parents, the review explained.
The study team reviewed eight other studies that tested different types of cooking education programs. Children
in these classes were between 5 and 12 years old，according to the review. The goal of the study team was to learn
more about developing an efficient program to encourage healthy food choices that last a lifetime. The study found
that it is particularly important to expose kids to healthy foods on a number of occasions. This makes them feel
comfortable with the new foods，which helps them build healthy habits.
The study stressed the importance of getting parents involved in(参与) their children's eating habits. Parents
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who are unable to enroll their kids in a cooking class can achieve similar benefits by having their kids help them
while they prepare meals at home. Children are more comfortable at home，which makes them more receptive to
new foods because they will make the connection to a positive experience.
1. What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. Eating out frequently causes obesity.
B. Childhood obesity is totally caused by eating habit.
C. Childhood obesity rates have been rising rapidly since 2012.
D. Food consumption has decreased significantly since the 1980s.
2. On cooking education programs，__________.
A. children learn how to prepare foods from their parents
B. children will learn how to cook in the company of their parents
C. children may learn information unknown to their parents
D. children focus more on cooking skills than on information about healthy foods
3. Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?
A. Education Systems. B. Science and Technology.
C. Parent-child Relationship. D. Public Health Research.
4. The purpose of the passage is_______.
A. to inform the reader B. to entertain the reader
C. to discuss with the reader D. to warn the reader
五、七选五
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try
and find the time to work out. 1 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being
physically fit.
Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of
you for the day. 2
Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 3 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting
the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
4 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the
evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very
excited.
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5 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices
throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to
focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and
push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
六、完形填空
When it comes to nutrition, people in the United States often make poor choices. Sometimes bad eating habits
are not the consequence of a lack of nutritional information or the unavailability of nutritious foods; some people
simply choose to eat 1. They prefer to eat only the foods that taste delicious to them. Unfortunately, the decision
to eat poorly has lasting 2. As many as half of all Americans are overweight. 3, many Americans suffer
from conditions such as heart disease, high blood pressure, and adult-onset diabetes(糖尿病) that can also result
from these poor lifestyle choices. If we want to live long, healthy lives, we must make better nutritional decisions.
Otherwise, we could be 4 our health and our futures.
Proper nutrition begins with 5. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) issues food guidelines
to help people to make appropriate nutritional choices. These guidelines are 6 in a USDA chart called the Food
Guide Pyramid. The Pyramid is based on research into the specific types of nutrients needed for disease resistance
and proper body weight.
According to the Pyramid, Americans should get most of their daily calories intake from bread, cereal, rice,
and pasta, eating 6 to 11 servings of these foods per day. Whole-grain products are the best. The larger numbers of
servings are only 7 people such as athletes, whose work includes a great deal of physical activity. Following
this category are the fruit and vegetable categories, with a total suggested 8 of from 5 to 9 servings per day.
This 9 the importance of fiber, vitamins, and minerals in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. The Pyramid’s other
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10 include 2 to 3 servings of dairy products and 2 to 3 servings from a group that includes meat, fish, beans,
and nuts. The USDA recommends that fats and sweets be eaten sparingly(一点点地).
There are many risk factors that 11 poor health. Among these are such lifestyle choices as improper
nutrition and 12 exercise. Current research by the American Heart Association shows that heart disease very
often begins when a person is a child. 13 this, many Americans think they can postpone healthy eating and
proper exercise until they have health problems. Unfortunately, diseases are not generally 14 until symptoms
begin, and by then it may be too late. To live long and productive lives, we must make proper choices now, including
healthy 15 choices.
1. A. properly B. poorly C. healthily D. hungrily
2. A. impressions B. benefits C. solutions D. consequences
3. A. Furthermore B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
4. A. enjoying B. shaping C. maintaining D. risking
5. A. traditions B. resistance C. knowledge D. preferences
6. A. stored B. summarized C. planned D. applied
7. A. returned to B. ignored by C. intended for D. connected with
8. A. consumption B. production C. precession D. digestion
9. A. questions B. discusses C. denies D. emphasizes
10. A. functions B. recommendations C. warnings D. elements
11. A. deal with B. take on C. result from D. contribute to
12. A. inadequate B. moderate C. mental D. vigorous
13. A. Apart from B. With regard to C. In spite of D. Rather than
14. A. spread B. detected C. caught D. cured
15. A. smart B. free C. economical D. nutritional
七、书面表达
假定你是李华，某英文报正在举办关于“健康生活方式”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容
包括：
1.健康生活方式的重要性；
2.如何养成健康的生活方式。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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