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【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版选择性必修一 • Unit 2
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式或根据句子含义用适当词组填空。
1. Computer _____(secure) systems will be designed by independent technicians.
【答案】security
【解析】考查名词。句意：计算机安全系统将由独立的技术人员设计。computer security systems计算机安
全系统，该短语是固定短语，为名词修饰名词。所以填security。
2. Seeing in the_____ (distant), we can find our school stadium more splendid.
【答案】distance
【解析】考查名词。句意：从远处看，我们可以发现我们学校的体育场更加辉煌。根据空前的冠词 the可
知，此处用distant的名词形式，in the distance在远处。故填distance。
3. The Internet is a very_____ (efficiency) medium for spreading information.
【答案】efficient
【解析】考查形容词。句意：因特网是传播信息的一个非常有效的媒介。该空修饰名词medium，用形容
词，所以填efficient。
4. This should serve as a_____ (warn) that people should be aware of their surroundings.
【答案】warning
【解析】考查名词。句意：人们应该注意他们的周围环境，这应该作为一个警告。该空作介词 as的宾语，
用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填warning。
5. He was an unfriendly and terrible creature in my eyes. He________(constant) walked around the house, talking
to himself.
【答案】constantly
【解析】考查副词。句意：在我看来，他是一个不友好、可怕的家伙。他不停地在屋子里走来走去，自
言自语。此处需要修饰动词walked，应用constant的副词形式。故填constantly。
6. But when he looked to the side, he saw ________(instant) that it wasn't a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching
up with him.
【答案】instantly
【解析】考查词性转换。句 意：但是当他向旁边一看他立刻发现那根本不是一条狗，而是一只狼，很快
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就追上了他。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词saw，故填instantly。
7. The physiology he majored in ________(switch) to physics.
【答案】was switched
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：他由原先主修生理学转到了物理学。根据上文majored可知用一般过
去时，主语physiology与谓语动词switch构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且为单数。故填
was switched。
8. Clearly this is a __________(potential) dangerous situation.
【答案】potentially
【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：很明显，这是一个有潜在危险的情境。dangerous是形容词，故其前需
要一个副词来修饰。故答案为potentially。
9. In summer, the weather is much less _________(predict).（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】predictable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：在夏天，天气是很难预测的。分析句子结构可知，less后需接形容词原形作
表语，predict的形容词predictable“可预测的”，符合题意。故填predictable。
10. But Louis Vuitton thrived throughout the entire __________ (occupy) and war.
【答案】occupation
【解析】句意为：可是，路易·威登却躲过了这一劫，撑过了整个占领期，甚至整个战争期。设空处前面
有定冠词the和形容词entire，后面是连词and连接名词war，应用名词，故填occupation。
二、重点语法精练：非谓语动词做状语
1. I worked late into the night, only__________ (find) the work not yet half finished.
【答案】to find
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我工作到深夜，结果发现工作还没有完成一半。分析句子，句中
worked为谓语动词，设空处应该填写，非谓语动词。only to do为固定用法，to do不定式作状语，意为
“结果是……”，表示出乎意料的结果。故填to find。
2. He hurried to the station, only ________ (tell) that the train had left.
【答案】to be told
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆匆赶到车站，结果被告知火车已经开走了。分析句子可知，句中
涉及固定短语“only to do sth.”，意为“结果却……”，表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果，“He”与
“tell”为被动关系，故空格处应用不定式的被动式“to be done”作结果状语，“tell”的过去分词为“told”，
故空格处应填“to be told”。故填to be told。
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3. I'm sorry ________ (take up) so much of your valuable time.
【答案】to have taken up
【解析】考查不定式。句意：很遗憾占用你这么多宝贵时间。be sorry to do很遗憾做某事。因为take up动
作发生在谓语动词之前，故用不定式完成式to have taken up。
4. He lost his boots while________（search）for frogs and insects.
【答案】searching
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：他在寻找青蛙和昆虫时丢了靴子。while引导时间状语从句时，如
果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略，search与主语He是主动关
系，用现在分词作状语。故填searching。
5. ________________(ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
【答案】Having been asked
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一部精彩的电影。ask与I之间是
被动关系，而且发生在missed之前，所以用现在分词被动完成式作状语，故填Having been asked。
6. ________(hear) their teacher’s voice, the students stopped talking at once.
【答案】Hearing
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：听到了老师的声音，学生们立刻停止了谈论。the students与hear在逻辑上
是主动关系，所以此处是现在分词作时间状语，故答案为Hearing。
7. ________(seize) the letter from the boy, Maggie ran away at once.
【答案】Having seized
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：麦琪夺过男孩的信，立刻跑掉了。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词
“ran away”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“seize”意为“夺取”，动词词性，句子主语
“Maggie”和“seize”为逻辑上的主谓关系，且“夺取”的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，故空格处应用
现在分词的完成式“having done”，作状语，“seize”的过去分词为“seized”，句首单词首字母大写，故空
格处应填“Having seized”。故填Having seized。
8. Though____________(lack)experience, he was willing to work hard.
【答案】lacking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然缺乏经验，但他愿意努力工作。分析可知，空处应填非谓语动词
和though构成让步状语，逻辑主语 he与lack之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填lacking。
9. ________ (laugh) at by many people, he continued his study.
【答案】Laughed
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【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被很多人嘲笑，但他还是继续学习。此处是非谓语动词作让步状
语，动词短语laugh at(嘲笑)和主语he是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。
故填Laughed。
10. The party will be held in the garden, weather ________(permit).
【答案】permitting
【解析】考查独立主格。句意：天气许可，会议将在花园举行。分析句子可知，此处是现在分词的独立
主格结构作状语，weather与permit是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动。故答案为permitting。
三、语法填空
China' s first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students 1 ( bring) out last week,
following a plan by central government 2 ( include) AI courses in primary and secondary school.
The nine - chapter textbook, 3 ( name ) "Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence" , was written by
outstanding 4 ( scholar) from well - known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center
for MOOC at East China Normal University and AI startup Sense Time. It includes the history of Al and how the
technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security.
"The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on 5 ( practice) use of AI in daily life,” said Chen
Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, 6 is also a contributor to the book.
Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country 7 (undertake) the task of being the first group of
AI high education pilot program 8 introducing the textbook in the curriculum. "The AI sector is facing a talent
shortage 9 ( global). The publication of the book is 10 breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of the
'Ivory tower' and makes it part of high school learning," said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of
Hong Kong.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能教科书开始进入中国高中课堂。
1. was brought 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划，
中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据 last week判断为一般过
去时，主语textbook和bring out之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was
brought。
2. to include 【解析】考查不定式作定语。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划，
中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根据句意可知，此处应译为“……的计划”，所以用不定式作
为名词plan的后置定语。故填to include。
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3. named 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语 textbook和
name(命名)之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填named。
4. scholars 【解析】考查名词的数。scholar(学者)是可数名词，联系上下句此处应是很多学者编写了这本
书，故用复数形式。故填scholars。
5. practical 【解析】考查形容词。分析句子可知，句中use是名词，应用形容词修饰。故填practical。
6. who 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Chen Yukun，从句
6 is also a contributor to the book.缺少主语，故用关系代词who/that，但非限不能用that。故填who。
7. have undertaken 【解析】考查时态。根据up till now（到目前为止）判断为现在完成时，主语 high
schools是复数，故用have done。故填have undertaken。
8. by 【解析】考查介词。句意：到目前为止，已经有大约40所高中通过把教科书引入课程承担起了第一
批人工智能高校试点工程。根据句意可知，此处应译为“通过引入教科书进课程”，表达“通过”常
用介词by。故填by。
9. globally 【解析】考查副词。分析句子可知，此处是修饰前面的整个句子，故用副词形式。故填
globally。
10. a 【解析】考查冠词。breakthrough是可数名词，此处译为“一个突破”,且该词是辅音音素开头，故
用不定冠词a。故填a。
四、阅读理解
The home of the future won't be completely different and we will be living in houses and flats just as we do
today. But people will want to shape their homes to match their dreams. No two homes will be the same. People
will be able to buy "house kits" containing a basic house structure, with movable walls, doors and windows. They
will put together the different parts to create the home they want.
Many jobs that we do today will disappear, others will still exist but will change and new jobs will be created.
Skilled workers such as builders, gardeners and electricians won't disappear because machines can't replace them.
Teachers will still exist because students need human contact. But they will be using modem technology in class
more and students will be working more at home. The medical technology revolution and space travel will create
new jobs which we can only imagine today.
Space holidays will develop in the future, but these holidays won't be for everyone because they won't be cheap.
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Short space trips will develop first; then space hotels will orbit the earth where it will be possible to have a longer
vacation. By the end of the next century, there will have been holiday centres on the moon with leisure facilities（休闲
设施）for families.
Paper won't exist in the future. Instead, there will be e-paper which people will be able to use over and over
again. This will develop in order to save natural resources. E-newspapers and e-magazines will replace traditional
newspapers and magazines and we will download information and news articles from the Internet every day onto
our reusable paper.
The laws of physics tell us that the earth is going to disappear some time in the future. This isn't going to
happen tomorrow but scientists predict that it will happen in five billion years when our sun explodes. We will have
to explore the universe and find another home. At some point in the distant future, either we stay on the earth and
die with it, or we leave and move to another planet. There won't be any other choice.
1. Homes of the future will .
A. be completely different from those of today B. be very similar to our homes
C. all be different from one another D. be movable as you want
2. What does the second paragraph imply?
A. Skilled workers will face great challenges. B. The future will witness job changes.
C. Technology will totally replace workforce. D. An unimaginable life will come into being.
3. Space trips and staying in space hotels will .
A. become a very common way to spend holidays B. be the best holiday options for families
C. attract a lot of people D. be still only for very rich people
4. E-paper will replace traditional paper because .
A. it will be a symbol of fashion B. it won't waste natural resource
C. it will be cheaper to produce D. it will be convenient to carry
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了人类未来的生活状况。
1. C 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第三句“No two homes will be the same.”（没有两个家是一样的），
可知未来的家将各不相同。故选C项。
2. B 【解析】推理判断题。由第二段首句“Many jobs that we do today will disappear, others will still
exist but will change and new jobs will be created.”（我们今天所做的许多工作将消失，其他工
作仍将存在，但将发生变化，新的就业机会将被创造。），可知未来将见证工作的变化。故选B
项。
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3. D 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段首句中的“Space holidays will develop in the future, but these
holidays won't be for everyone because they won't be cheap.”（太空度假在未来会发展，但这些
假期不会适合所有人，因为它们不会便宜。），可推断出太空旅行只适用于富人。故选D项。
4. B 【解析】细节理解题。由第四段第三句“This will develop in order to save natural resources.” （这
是为了节约自然资源而发展的。），可知这样可以节约自然资源。故选B项。
五、七选五
Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years, but not everything that is said about
them is good. Mobiles are frequently blamed for a number of things, from thumb injuries and headaches to house
fires. 1
The theory is that the bees navigation (导航) systems are damaged by the radiation that is given off by mobile
phones. Bees have a built-in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back to their hive. But recently,
thousands of bees have failed to find their way home. 2
The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more complicated than it at first seems.
The important thing about bees is that most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated (授粉) by
them. 3 Many beekeepers in America and Europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their
bees. Jim Piper, a London beekeeper, was recently asked how the problem was affecting him. “My business has
been ruined by this,” he explained, “twenty-nine of my forty hives are now empty.”
4 However, the fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers is real. And we can’t manage
without them. Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared, man would only live for four more years! 5 If the
mobile phone theory is correct, we need to do something about it immediately—before it’s too late.
A．Bees are losing their way.
B．Nobody has proved the theory is true.
C．More evidence is provided to support the theory.
D．It is believed they are dying far from their hives.
E．Without bees, the crops can’t continue to grow.
F．The situation needs to be evaluated by the world’s best scientists.
G．One theory even blames mobile phones for the disappearance of bees.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。关于蜜蜂最重要的一点是，世界上许多国家的大多数农作物都是由
它们授粉的。有一种理论认为，蜜蜂的导航系统受到手机辐射的破坏。没有人证明这个理论是正确的，
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但是蜜蜂正在大量消失的事实是真实的。这种情况需要由世界上最优秀的科学家来评估，然后立即采取
行动。
1. G 【解析】根据上句：手机经常因为许多事情被指责，从拇指损伤和头痛到房屋火灾。选项承接上文，
说明一种理论的内容。故G选项“有一种理论甚至将蜜蜂的消失归咎于手机”切题。故选G项。
2. D 【解析】根据上句：最近，成千上万的蜜蜂没能找到回家的路。由此推知，人们认为他们离蜂巢很
远，快要死了。故D选项“据信它们在远离蜂巢的地方死去”切题。故选D。
3. E 【解析】根据上句：关于蜜蜂最重要的一点是，世界上许多国家的大多数农作物都是由它们授粉的。
选项承接上文，说明没有蜜蜂的不良影响。故E选项“没有蜜蜂，庄稼就不能继续生长”切题。故
选E。
4. B 【解析】根据第二段第一句：The theory is that the bees navigation (导航)systems are damaged by
the radiation that is given off by mobile phones. 该理论认为，蜜蜂的导航系统受到手机辐射的破
坏。再根据下句：然而，事实上，蜜蜂正在大量消失的事实是真实的。可知选项呈上承上启下，故
B选项“没有人证明这个理论是正确的”。切题。下句中的 however表示转折，起着很大的作用。
故选B。
5. F 【解析】根据上句：爱因斯坦说，如果我们所有的蜜蜂都消失了，人类只会再活四年！再根据空格
下句：如果移动电话理论是正确的，我们需要立即采取行动——在为时已晚之前。选项承接上下文，
说明这种情况需要权威人士来评估。故F选项“这种情况需要由世界上最优秀的科学家来评估”切
题。故选F。
六、完形填空
With the successful launch of the Shenzhou 14 manned spacecraft, astronaut Chen Dong once again came into
people’s view. But this is not his 1 space travel. As early as 2016, Chen Dong took the Shenzhou 11 spacecraft
and realized his flying dream.
Chen Dong used to cause 2 from time to time as a child and was often told off by his parents. However, a
little thing 3 him. One day, when playing with a group of friends, he destroyed the head teacher’s 4 that w ere
handed out by the school. With butterflies in his stomach, Chen Dong knew that he was in trouble. To his very 5 ,
instead of criticizing him, the teacher 5 said to him: “I know you didn’t do it 7 , but in this way, I have
no vegetables to eat. No matter what you do in the future, you must think more about others.” For the first time,
Chen Dong realized what 8 and tolerance are. From then on, he worked hard, helped others, and thus grew
better and better.
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Flying higher has always been the 9 of Chen Dong for far too long. During the training program for
astronauts, no matter how difficult, the idea of giving up never 10 in his mind. In order to fully prepare for
the space mission, Chen Dong almost 11 contact with the outside world. He 12 almost all his energy
and time to the training program. Even his twin sons could 13 meet their father. Although he can’t 14 them all
the time, Chen Dong uses other ways to express his love. He takes pictures of the stars that can only be seen from
space and imagine how 15 and proud the children will be when they receive them.
1. A. last B. best C. first D. worst
2. A. fear B. trouble C. argument D. concern
3. A. interested B. defeated C. annoyed D. changed
4. A. books B. fruits C. clothes D. vegetables
5. A. disappointment B. surprise C. embarrassment D. horror
6. A. gently B. sharply C. happily D. unwillingly
7. A. by accident B. for fun C. on purpose D. with doubt
8. A. patience B. responsibility C. independence D. honesty
9. A. memory B. desire C. opportunity D. honor
10. A. emerged B. disappeared C. turned D. varied
11. A. stayed in B. set up C. cut off D. showed off
12. A. applied B. related C. devoted D. adjusted
13. A. seldom B. never C. frequently D. always
14. A. educate B. train C. influence D. accompany
15. A. confused B. challenged C. refreshed D. delighted
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是宇航员陈冬的童年故事及为了能实现太空梦所作的努
力。
1. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这并不是他的第一次太空旅行。A. last最后的；B. best最
好的；C. first 第一的；D. worst 最差的。由后文的“As early as 2016, Chen Dong took the
Shenzhou 11 spacecraft”可知，这不是他的第一次太空旅行。故选C。
2. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：陈冬小时候经常惹是生非，经常被父母训斥。A. fear害怕；B.
trouble麻烦；C. argument争论；D. concern担忧。由后文的“was often told off by his parents”
可知，他小时候经常惹是生非，故选B。
3. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一件小事改变了他。A. interested感兴趣的；B.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
defeated被击败的；C. annoyed生气的；D. changed经过改变的。由However表转折可知，此处表
示“一件小事改变了他”，故选D。
4. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他和一群朋友玩的时候，把学校发给班主任的蔬菜给
毁了。A. books书；B. fruits水果；C. clothes衣服；D. vegetables蔬菜。由后文的“I have no
vegetables to eat”可知，他毁掉的是蔬菜，故选D。
5. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他吃惊的是，老师非但没有批评他，反而温和地对他说。A.
disappointment失望；B. surprise惊讶；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. horror恐惧。由后文的“instead
of criticizing him”可知，老师没有批评他，这让他惊讶，故选B。
6. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令他吃惊的是，老师非但没有批评他，反而温和地对他说。A.
gently 轻柔地；B. sharply 急剧地；C. happily 高兴地；D. unwillingly 不情愿地。由后文的“I
know you didn’t do it __7__, but in this way, I have no vegetables to eat”可知，老师说话很轻
柔，故选A。
7. C 【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我知道你不是故意的，这样一来，我就没有菜吃了。A. by
accident偶然；B. for fun为了好玩；C. on purpose故意地；D. with doubt带着疑问。由上文的
“when playing with a group of friends, he destroyed the head teacher’s __4__ that were handed out
by the school”可知，老师说的意思是“我知道你不是故意的”，故选C。
8. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是陈冬第一次体会到什么是责任和宽容。A. patience耐心；
B. responsibility 责任；C. independence 独立；D. honesty 诚实。由后文的“From then on, he
worked hard, helped others, and thus grew better and better”可知，他从那以后知道了什么是责任，
故选B。
9. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞得更高，一直是陈冬的心愿。A. memory回忆；B. desire渴望
C. opportunity机会；D. honor荣誉。由后文的“During the training program for astronauts, no
matter how difficult, the idea of giving up never __10__ in his mind”可知，要飞得更高一直是
陈冬的心愿，故选B。
10. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在宇航员的训练计划中，无论多么困难，他从未有过放弃的想
法。A. emerged出现；B. disappeared消失；C. turned转向；D. varied变化。由上文的“Flying
higher has always been the __9__ of Chen Dong for far too long”可知，他一直以来就想飞得更
高，所以从来不放弃，也就是放弃的想法从来没有在他的脑海中出现过，故选A。
11. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了充分准备这次太空任务，陈冬几乎切断了与外界的联系。
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A. stayed in呆在家里；B. set up建立；C. cut off切断；D. showed off炫耀。由后文的“almost
all his energy and time to the training program. Even his twin sons could ____13____ meet their
father”可知，他几乎切断了与外界的联系。故选C。
12. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他几乎把所有的精力和时间都用在了训练计划上。A. applied
应用；B. related 联系；C. devoted 献身，致力；D. adjusted 调整。由上文的“almost __11__
contact with the outside world”可知，他几乎把所有的精力和时间都用在了训练计划上，故选C。
13. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：就连他的双胞胎儿子也很少能见到他们的父亲。A. seldom很少
B. never从不；C. frequently频繁地；D. always总是。由上文的“Chen Dong almost ____11____
contact with the outside world. He __12__ almost all his energy and time to the training program”可
知，就连他的双胞胎儿子也很少能见到他们的父亲。故选A。
14. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然不能一直陪在他们身边，陈冬还是用其他方式来表达自己
的爱。A. educate教育；B. train训练；C. influence影响；D. accompany陪伴。由上文的“Even his
twin sons could __13__ meet their father”可知，他不能陪孩子，故选D。
15. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他拍摄只有从太空才能看到的星星，想象孩子们收到星星时
会多么高兴和自豪。A. confused困惑的；B. challenged伤残的；C. refreshed清爽的，恢复精神的；
D. delighted高兴的。由上文的“He takes pictures of the stars that can only be seen from space”可
知，他拍摄只有从太空才能看到的星星，孩子收到一定会高兴，故选D。
七、书面表达
假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友Tom得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动, 发邮件向你询问相关
情况。请你回复邮件。内容包括：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 活动的形式, 如智能校园创客(maker)大赛, 科创成果展等；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数80左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Dear Tom，
I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month，
which aimed at enriching us students’ school life and promoting the students’ awareness of innovation.
There were a variety of activities in the festival，which included Makers on Campus，where participants
could show their designs and products，and an exhibition of the students’ original inventions，designs and literary
works. With the enthusiastic participation and support of all the students，the activity turned out a great success. I
was astonished at the schoolmates’ creativity and teamwork spirits.
I do hope more activities will be held in my school to provide us with chances to practice our critical thinking
and problem solving abilities.
Yours，
Li Hua
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，
假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友Tom得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动, 发邮件向你询问
相关情况。请你回复邮件。内容包括：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 活动的形式, 如智能校园创客(maker)大赛, 科创成果展等；
3. 你的感受。
第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态以一般过去时为主。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，
活动的目的。第二段，活动的形式, 如智能校园创客(maker)大赛, 科创成果展等； 你的感受。第
三段，表达期望。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: enriching us students’ school life，promoting the students’
awareness of innovation，a variety of，turned out，be astonished at，teamwork spirits，provide
sb. with sth.
第四步：确定较为高级的句子：which 和 where 引导的定语从句 There were a variety of
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activities in the festival，which included Makers on Campus，where participants could show
their designs and products，and an exhibition of the students’ original inventions，designs and
literary works. 省略 that 的宾语从句 I do hope more activities will be held in my school to
provide us with chances to practice our critical thinking and problem solving abilities.
第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接：besides，moreover, finally。
第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:which和
where 引导的定语从句 There were a variety of activities in the festival，which included
Makers on Campus，where participants could show their designs and products，and an
exhibition of the students’ original inventions，designs and literary works. 省略that的宾语从
句I do hope more activities will be held in my school to provide us with chances to practice our
critical thinking and problem solving abilities.
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
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